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Chelidae; acid sulfate soils; acidification; basins; drought; ecosystem services; fauna; fish; freshwater ecosystems; lakes; littoral zone; macroinvertebrates; rivers; sea level; social impact; tube worms; turtles; water birds; watersheds; wetlands; Australia
Abstract:
... The state of global freshwater ecosystems is increasingly parlous with water resource development degrading high-conservation wetlands. Rehabilitation is challenging because necessary increases in environmental flows have concomitant social impacts, complicated because many rivers flow between jurisdictions or countries. Australia's Murray-Darling Basin is a large river basin with such problems en ...
basins; drought; fauna; fish; floods; flora; freshwater; freshwater ecosystems; frogs; invertebrates; land use change; monitoring; reptiles; rivers; time series analysis; vegetation; water birds; watersheds; wetlands
Abstract:
... Colloff et al. in Marine and Freshwater Research (http:dx.doi.org/10.1071/MF14067) examined time-series data for flow-dependent vegetation, invertebrates, fish, frogs, reptiles and waterbirds in the Murray–Darling Basin, 1905–2013. They concluded that temporal patterns fluctuated, declining during droughts and recovering after floods. They suggested that major changes in land use in the late 19th ...
... The contents of the digestive tracts of 21 loggerhead turtles (20 juveniles and 1 adult) collected along the French Mediterranean coast were extracted during necropsies. Hard and soft items were collected and identified by visual observation. A 15-mL sample of the liquid from the rinsed contents of each digestive tract was collected and dietary DNA (dDNA) was extracted and amplified with a 18S uni ...
biogeography; biological assessment; ecotypes; environmental health; fish; geographic information systems; models; monitoring; rivers; species diversity; streams; surveys; watersheds; Queensland
Abstract:
... Key issues with defining reference condition for stream bioassessment are (1) equivocal definitions of ‘minimally disturbed’ pressure criteria and wide-ranging approaches to site selection, (2) highly modified regions where near-pristine areas do not exist, leading to management decisions based on inconsistent and unquantified benchmarks and (3) costly field campaigns associated with ‘extensive sp ...
... In intermittent streams, deteriorating water quality during drying influences fish survival but the specific effects of individual variables and their interactions are poorly known. During summer 2002 and 2004, fish were surveyed in isolated pools of two lowland intermittent streams in south-east Australia. Despite a low dissolved oxygen (DO, range = 0.4-6.8 mg L⁻¹) and high dissolved organic carb ...
... Marine reserves have become an important tool advocated to protect diversity, habitat or to restore depleted fish stocks. However, the links between reserve effect and temporal variability of assemblages remains equivocal. The present study presents the results obtained in a long-term series of annual surveys in the Scandola Marine Reserve (Corsica, North-western Mediterranean). An underwater visu ...
... The lack of independently verifiable estimates of catches and fisheries independent estimates of abundance and fishing mortality are major sources of uncertainty in the management of many fisheries. DNA profiling provides the potential to substantially improve the quality of data for assessments and act as an additional deterrent to illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing. Barriers to t ...
administrative management; density; environmental factors; fish; fisheries; freshwater; fyke nets; graminoids; habitats; invasive species; predation; reproduction; research; salt marshes; samplers; sampling; sea level; surfaces; systematic review; United States
Abstract:
... There is a growing body of research highlighting the importance of saltmarshes as habitats for fish for feeding, refuge from predation and reproduction. However, more work is needed on fish on vegetated marsh flats (or surfaces). We reviewed 60 studies that used 21 methods to sample fish assemblages on saltmarsh flats. Drop samplers, fyke nets and pop nets were most frequently employed, with consi ...
... Coastal elasmobranchs such as the shovelnose guitarfish (Rhinobatos productus) seasonally use bays and estuaries for mating, pupping and feeding. However, many human-populated coastal areas have been developed, making them unavailable to coastal fish populations. The Full Tidal Basin (FTB) of the Bolsa Chica Ecological Reserve, California, USA, was completed in 2006, with the aim to restore lost e ...
Marriott, Ross J.; Mapstone, Bruce D.; Ballagh, Aaron C.; Currey, Leanne M.; Penny, Ann; Williams, Ashley J.; Jackson, Gary; Lou, Dongchun; Mapleston, Amos J.; Jarvis, Nicholas D.C.; Keay, Ian S.; Newman, Stephen J.
age determination; fish; models; otoliths; probability; Australia
Abstract:
... Multiple readings of otoliths are often carried out to assess the repeatability and reliability of increment counts for estimating fish age. Various criteria have been used to assign or discard age estimates from repeated counts when discrepancies occur although the reasons for doing so are usually not stated or justified. Trends in relative frequencies (percentage disagreement, PD) and magnitudes ...
... Studying species flocks (e.g. Darwin's finches, Caribbean anoline lizards, East African cichlid fishes) has proven to be highly successful in understanding the forces driving speciation. The only known, intact species flock of cyprinid fishes, the 15 Labeobarbus species in Lake Tana (Ethiopia), includes eight piscivorous species. Piscivory is a rare specialisation among the highly successful (>200 ...
... This study estimated age and growth of the largest extant fish, the whale shark (Rhincodon typus) by counting vertebral band pairs from 92 specimens comprising 43 males (2.68–9.88m total length [TL]), 30 females (1.60–7.02m TL), and 19 unsexed individuals (2.83–6.67m TL) taken by Taiwanese commercial fisheries during 2001–06. Growth band pairs up to 25 and 42 were counted for a 6.38-m TL female an ...
Pelates; age structure; coastal water; coasts; fish; habitats; models; photoperiod; seagrasses; seasonal variation; spawning; spring; summer; temperature
Abstract:
... This study of Pelates octolineatus is the first to use individually aged fish to describe the life cycle of a terapontid, a speciose and abundant Indo-West Pacific family. On the lower west Australian coast, this species uses dense seagrass as a nursery area and, after ~1 year of life when approaching 100mm in total length (TL), moves into deeper waters over sparser seagrass where it matures at th ...
Rutilus rutilus; environmental factors; females; fish; lakes; life history; males; reproduction; sexual maturity; temperature; Australia; Europe
Abstract:
... The roach, Rutilus rutilus, endemic to large portions of Europe, was introduced to Australia in 1861. Because of a lack of ecological knowledge of populations in Australia, life-history aspects of specimens collected in 2000 and 2001 from Lake Eildon were investigated. Fish ranged in length (LF) from 83 to 240mm, in weight from 63 to 187g and in age from 1.1 to 8.6 years. Parameters of growth for ...
demography; ecosystems; females; fish; males; mortality; otoliths; population dynamics; sex ratio; sexual dimorphism
Abstract:
... It is important to understand the population dynamics of myctophids for a better understanding of the functioning of the ecosystem. In this work, age-based demography parameters of glacier lanternfish (Benthosema glaciale (Reinhardt, 1837)) were calculated. This study was based on 1213 individuals collected in the Flemish Cap during June–July 2008 and 2010. Ages were estimated from counts of annul ...
biomass; dissolved inorganic nitrogen; ecosystems; estuaries; human population; inorganic phosphorus; land use change; microalgae; physicochemical properties; phytoplankton; rain; sugars; watersheds; zooplankton; South Africa
Abstract:
... The encroachment of agriculture and human population is placing increasing levels of stress on estuarine ecosystems worldwide. The catchment of the Seteni Estuary, a small temporarily open/closed estuary in South Africa, has been under extensive sugar cultivation for over 60 years. The present study reports on the impact of agricultural practices on the structure and dynamics of its pelagic commun ...
... Otoliths are calcium carbonate biomineralisates in the inner ear of teleost fishes. Otoliths of the saccule (sagittae) are known to show species-specific (or even population-specific) contour differences and, thus, are regularly used in fisheries management for stock identification. However, the other two otolith types from the utricle (lapilli) and lagena (asterisci) are typically neglected in st ...
Rhyacichthyidae; elemental composition; fish; fish communities; freshwater; habitats; indigenous species; larvae; life history; microstructure; otoliths; rivers
Abstract:
... Even if amphidromous fish species contribute most to the diversity of fish communities in the tropical insular rivers, their biological cycle remain poorly known. For the first time, the otolith elemental composition and microstructure of two ancestral gobioids, Rhyacichthys guilberti and Protogobius attiti, were investigated to describe their biological cycle and pelagic larval duration (PLD). Th ...
Oreochromis mossambicus; at-risk population; biological control; breeding stock; fish; invasive species; juveniles; netting; population density; risk; risk reduction; temperature; Australia
Abstract:
... Combating the spread of invasive fish is problematic, with eradication rarely possible and control options varying enormously in their effectiveness. In two small impoundments in north-eastern Australia, an electrofishing removal program was conducted to control an invasive tilapia population. We hypothesised that electrofishing would reduce the population density of Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozam ...
Carassius auratus; Pseudorasbora parva; aquatic ecosystems; cities; ecological restoration; fish; models; niches; rivers; water management; water quality; zooplankton; China
Abstract:
... The construction of hydrogeological cities in China has attracted attention from researchers worldwide. This study surveyed the major urban hydroecological river channels and selected 59 stations for hydroecological field sampling. The Ecopath model was used to screen for key river species, and niche analysis was performed to study the niche breadth and overlap between the key species and water qu ...
... Black cardinalfish (Epigonus telescopus, Apogonidae) is an important component of deepsea commercial fishing activity in the New Zealand region. It is estimated to live longer than 100 years on the basis of counts of unvalidated annual growth zones in otoliths. Age-validation procedures for long-lived fishes are often one of the following two techniques: (1) lead–radium disequilibria, which uses t ...
fish; fisheries; habitats; juveniles; life history; otoliths; Indian Ocean
Abstract:
... Age and growth of southern boarfish Pseudopentaceros richardsoni (Smith 1844) from south-west Indian Ocean seamounts were studied based on whole otolith readings using a non-linear back-calculation method and geometric mean regression to resolve the problem of the lack of young fish in the catches owing to age segregated habitat use by this species. Ages of the fish under study ranged from between ...
... The proliferation of alien fish in dryland rivers potentially obstructs the maintenance of river health. Modified flow regimes are hypothesised to facilitate invasions by alien fish but in unregulated dryland rivers, large floods provide a recruitment advantage for native over alien species whereas droughts favour alien species. We tested these hypotheses by using data from a 3-year study (2000-20 ...
Bivalvia; Copepoda; Trachinotus; coasts; crabs; diet; females; fish; fish feeding; foraging; habitat preferences; insects; life history; males; reefs; sexual maturity; spawning; summer; Australia; South Africa
Abstract:
... Trachinotus botla is an important recreational surf zone-dependent fish species distributed in the Indo-west Pacific from South Africa to Australia. In South Africa it is restricted to the northern KwaZulu-Natal coast. Biological investigations revealed that it is a fast growing species that attains a maximum age of ~7 years. Males and females sexually matured in their third year. It has a protrac ...
... Artificial habitats provide a unique opportunity to investigate how habitat characteristics structure juvenile fish assemblages after settlement. We quantified the differences between assemblages of juvenile fish on artificial substrates moored in macroalgal beds, seagrass beds or coral patches over two temporal scales that corresponded to a short (48 h) and a longer (>2 weeks) immersion time, res ...
Zostera; abiotic stress; anthropogenic stressors; cages; coasts; fish; seagrasses; sediments; shoots; water quality; Australia
Abstract:
... Zostera muelleri, the dominant seagrass species along the eastern coastline of Australia, has declined due to anthropogenic stressors, including reduced water clarity. Water quality has improved in recent years, but restoration efforts are hampered by limited knowledge of transplantation methods. To support future restoration efforts, we tested multiple techniques for transplanting mature seagrass ...
Mugil; Trachinotus; beaches; fish; linear models; species diversity; variance; Brazil
Abstract:
... Surf-zone fish assemblage was investigated to assess its patterns of variability for two sandy beaches in southern Brazil. Fish were collected monthly (July 2009–June 2011), and the hauls were conducted with two different beach seine nets. Generalized linear models were used in the following two different approaches: (1) a Poisson model was used to assess and compare fish species richness; and (2) ...
... The diet of Glanidium ribeiroi was investigated in lotic stretches downstream from a cascade of reservoirs to determine how it responds to intraspecific and environmental variations. Monthly sampling was performed from 2013 to 2016 at sites including the main channel of the Iguaçu River and tributaries in preserved basins and agricultural land. The diet of individuals in the preserved tributaries ...
... Riverine dams and weirs present silver eels with multiple migration routes during their downstream migrations. In relation to dams, understanding route selection is important for estimating silver eel escapement, especially where mortality rates vary among routes. On the lower River Shannon, Ireland, a water-regulating weir presents silver eels with two potential migration routes, the natural rive ...
... In late 2018 to early 2019, three significant fish death events occurred in the Lower Darling River, Australia, with mortality estimates of millions of fish. We examined the proximate and ultimate causes of these events. We determined that not only were the conditions existing at the time a significant contributing factor, but that antecedent conditions, particularly during the period 2010– ...
... Trophic linkages within a coral-reef ecosystem may be difficult to discern in fish species that reside on, but do not forage on, coral reefs. Furthermore, dietary analysis of fish can be difficult in situations where prey is thoroughly macerated, resulting in many visually unrecognisable food items. The present study examined whether the inclusion of a DNA-based method could improve the identifica ...
... The behaviour and growth of captive spiny lobsters (Panulirus argus) under and not under the risk of predation was investigated in four 9-m2 sea enclosures: two 'predator enclosures' (P1 and P2) into which one predator, the triggerfish Balistes vetula, was introduced; and two 'non- predator enclosures' (NP1 and NP2). Each enclosure contained a 1-m2 artificial shelter, and lobsters were provided wi ...
... The biological characteristics of a marine and macrophyte-associated species (Pelates octolineatus) in a large microtidal, eutrophic estuary in 2008–10 were determined. Comparisons are made with those of individuals remaining in coastal waters and during two earlier periods in the estuary when plant biomass differed markedly. P. octolineatus start entering the Peel–Harvey Estuary in mid-summer, so ...
... Food-web structure can shape population dynamics and ecosystem functioning and stability. We investigated the structure of a food-web fragment consisting of dominant intermediate consumers (fishes and crayfishes) in the Florida Everglades, using stable isotope analysis to quantify trophic diversity along gradients of primary production (periphyton), disturbance (marsh drying) and intermediate-cons ...
Myliobatiformes; biomass; bioturbation; corals; ecosystems; fish; foraging; habitats; keystone species; models; predation; prediction; probability; reefs; reworks; sand; Western Australia
Abstract:
... Stingrays are an important part of the biomass of the fishes in shallow coastal ecosystems, particularly in inter-reefal areas. In these habitats, they are considered keystone species – modifying physical and biological habitats through their foraging and predation. Here, we quantify the effects of bioturbation by rays on sand flats of Ningaloo Reef lagoon in Western Australia. We measured the dai ...
Cichla; Hoplias malabaricus; Neotropics; Pygocentrus nattereri; allometry; basins; biodiversity; diet; fish; freshwater; gonadosomatic index; indigenous species; introduced species; lakes; life history; research; rivers; state parks
Abstract:
... Top predator fish, such as peacock bass (Cichla kelberi) and red-bellied piranha (Pygocentrus nattereri), were introduced in the lacustrine system of the Rio Doce basin and these introductions are associated with loss of aquatic biodiversity. The present work aims to investigate the life-history traits of a native species, thraira (Hoplias malabaricus), in the context of the pressures caused by th ...
... Bottom-up and top-down control of phytoplankton is one of the most important hypothesis that explains and predicts the structure of aquatic community. Our aim was to elucidate whether predation and resource limitation can control phytoplankton composition and abundance in a subtropical shallow lake with groundwater connection to the river system. During 12 months, the lake was sampled at three poi ...
cage culture; drinking water; ecosystems; eutrophication; fish; fish communities; fishermen; fishery resources; habitats; human population; management systems; overfishing; resource management; rivers; Indonesia
Abstract:
... Indonesia’s increasing human population will require more food and potable water into the future. Constructing more reservoirs has been deemed a national priority to help meet these basic needs. The number of reservoirs in Indonesia has increased gradually over time, but this may have affected fisheries resources. Of the 100 reservoirs already built, 80% are on the island of Java. The direct effec ...
fauna; fish; reefs; spatial variation; summer; temporal variation; winter; Australia
Abstract:
... Comprehensive assessment of spatio-temporal variation in assemblages, particularly relating to management and conservation efforts, should include examination of variation across scales. The present study investigated spatio-temporal variation at various scales in the fish fauna of Port Phillip, Australia, over 17 years. There were significant increases in diversity and changes in faunal compositi ...
... There is an urgent need to understand how food web structure changes along environmental gradients. In this study we investigated changes in trophic organisation and the relative importance of autotrophic sources sustaining fish assemblages along a transect from river to ocean. In order to address these topics, we analysed fish stomach contents and isotopic composition of consumers and food source ...
... Sicyopterus lagocephalus post-larvae migrating in Mascarene Archipelago rivers, La Réunion Island, provide an important food source to local populations and fishing activity has a socioeconomic impact. Improved knowledge of the life traits and the characterisation of post-larval stages should enable a better understanding of physiological changes triggering migratory behaviour. It would also help ...
Chaetodontidae; Holocentridae; Lutjanidae; Scaridae; Serranidae; bioassays; ciguatera; coasts; coral reefs; fish; liquid chromatography; mice; screening; tandem mass spectrometry; toxicity; toxins; China
Abstract:
... Ciguatera toxins (CTXs) in wild coral reef fish collected from the southern coast of China were analysed. Cigua-Check kits were used for primary screening. Mouse bioassay was used to quantify toxins of the samples identified as positive by the Cigua-Check kit. High-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC–MS/MS) was used to further analyse P-CTX-1 of ciguatera toxins in the ...
Cyprinus carpio; aquatic ecosystems; fish; foraging; lakes; life history; models; population ecology; sediments; trophic levels; vegetation; zooplankton
Abstract:
... Middle-out effects or a combination of top-down and bottom-up processes create many theoretical and empirical challenges in the realm of trophic ecology. We propose using specific autecology or species trait (i.e. behavioural) information to help explain and understand trophic dynamics that may involve complicated and non-unidirectional trophic interactions. The common carp (Cyprinus carpio) serve ...
biodiversity; biomass; censuses; conservation areas; environmental protection; fish; fish communities; habitats; Brazil; Fernando de Noronha
Abstract:
... Marine protected areas (MPAs) are important tools for the evaluation of the biodiversity and status of marine systems. However, not all MPAs are equal in their design and management; therefore, it is important to understand how different levels of protection affect the fish communities. In the present study, the shallow reef-area fishes of seven areas in Fernando de Noronha archipelago (north-east ...
Osmar J. Luiz; Thiago C. Mendes; Diego R. Barneche; Carlos G. W. Ferreira; Ramon Noguchi; Roberto C. Villaça; Carlos A. Rangel; João L. Gasparini; Carlos E. L. Ferreira
biogeography; biomass; community structure; correlation; fish; fish communities; indigenous species; models; species diversity; variance
Abstract:
... This study investigates the reef fish community structure of the world’s smallest remote tropical island, the St Peter and St Paul’s Archipelago, in the equatorial Atlantic. The interplay between isolation, high endemism and low species richness makes the St Peter and St Paul’s Archipelago ecologically simpler than larger and highly connected shelf reef systems, making it an important natural labo ...
... Gambusia holbrooki is an invasive predatory poeciliid fish in wetlands of south-eastern Australia, where it coexists with the native waterbug Anisops thienemanni (Notonectidae). Gambusia has been shown to produce trophic cascades, leading to increased algal biomass following invasion, whereas these effects relative to the often-dominant invertebrate predator Anisops are unknown. Given its flexible ...
... Beach seining is used for capturing surf-zone fishes for scientific or fishery purposes. Sampling gear and different sampling approaches pose difficulties for comparative analyses. We compared parallel tows (PT) and beach hauls (BH) using the same beach seine, observing differences in species number (SPUA=number of species m-2), total and relative abundance (CPUA=number of individuals m-2) and ave ...
... High-throughput sequencing analysis of gut contents was used to study the feeding habits of two filter-feeding fish, namely silver carp Hypophthalmichthys molitrix and bighead carp Hypophthalmichthys nobilis, in mesotrophic Lake Qiandao and eutrophic Lake Taihu. Silver carp feed primarily on phytoplankton, with a feeding preference for Chlorophyta, in Lake Qiandao and rely on phytoplankton in Lake ...
cameras; fish; fish ladders; monitoring; rivers; solar radiation; species identification; Germany
Abstract:
... Monitoring of fish movement is important in understanding and optimising the functionality of fishways and in restoring riverine connectivity. This study compared fish monitoring data (ARIS sonar-based and GoPro camera-based), with catches in a multi-mesh stow net following downstream passage in a small river in Bavaria, Germany. In terms of the number of individuals, the sonar-based system (detec ...
conservation areas; fish; monitoring; species diversity; surveys
Abstract:
... Underwater visual census (UVC) is a widely used technique for estimating species richness, abundance, and lengths of reef fishes. The technique has the advantage of being non-destructive, and can therefore be used for monitoring in marine protected areas. However, acquisition of robust data using UVC is reliant on the ability of individual divers to accurately identify fish, and estimate their len ...