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- Author:
- Furtado, Plínio S.; Gaona, Carlos A. P.; Serra, Fabiane P.; Poersch, Luis H.; Wasielesky, Wilson
- Source:
- Marine and freshwater behaviour and physiology 2017 v.50 no.4 pp. 293-301
- ISSN:
- 1029-0362
- Subject:
- Litopenaeus vannamei; acute toxicity; carbon dioxide; dissolved carbon dioxide; fish; juveniles; lethal concentration 50; mortality; pH; shrimp; transportation
- Abstract:
- ... Elevated concentrations of dissolved carbon dioxide (CO₂) and reduced pH levels are observed during the culture and transportation of aquatic organisms. Studies on the toxicity effects of CO₂ in penaeid shrimp are scarce when compared to the amount of research in fish. The objective of the present study was to determine the lethal concentration and safety levels of CO₂ for juvenile white shrimp Li ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/10236244.2017.1371568
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10236244.2017.1371568
- Author:
- Scheel, David; Chancellor, Stephanie; Hing, Martin; Lawrence, Matthew; Linquist, Stefan; Godfrey-Smith, Peter
- Source:
- Marine and freshwater behaviour and physiology 2017 v.50 no.4 pp. 285-291
- ISSN:
- 1029-0362
- Subject:
- Octopodidae; ecology; humans; social behavior
- Abstract:
- ... We report wild octopuses (Octopus tetricus) living at high density at a rock outcrop, the second such site known. O. tetricus are often observed as solitary individuals, with the species known to exist at similar densities and exhibiting complex social behaviors at only one site other than that described here. The present site was occupied by 10–15 octopuses on eight different days. We recorded fr ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/10236244.2017.1369851
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10236244.2017.1369851
- Author:
- Maboloc, Elizaldy A.; Villanueva, Ronald D.
- Source:
- Marine and freshwater behaviour and physiology 2017 v.50 no.4 pp. 273-284
- ISSN:
- 1029-0362
- Subject:
- Cardiidae; Tridacna gigas; cell respiration; clams; coral reefs; juveniles; mortality; osmotic stress; photosynthesis; salinity; symbiosis
- Abstract:
- ... Giant clams are in symbiotic relationship with the photosynthesizing zooxanthellae and dwell in the shallow coral reefs of the Indo-Pacific region where they may be exposed to fluctuating salinities during high levels of precipitation. This study evaluated the effects of reduced salinities (18, 25, and 35‰ as control) on the rates of photosynthesis and respiration in juvenile Tridacna gigas for 14 ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/10236244.2017.1386861
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10236244.2017.1386861
- Author:
- Scarfe, A. David; Steele, Craig W.
- Source:
- Marine and freshwater behaviour and physiology 2017 v.50 no.4 pp. 257-272
- ISSN:
- 1029-0362
- Subject:
- Mysidae; abdomen; allometry; ecdysis; equations; instars; postlarvae; puberty
- Abstract:
- ... Two phases of allometry, prepubertal, and pubertal, are evident in A. bahia, equally dividing the first six instars. Coefficients of variation of the sizes of individuals’ abdomens, carapaces, and standard lengths significantly decrease in intermolt four, suggesting a synchronization of the size at which individuals enter the pubertal phase. Growth in standard length is best expressed over the fir ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/10236244.2017.1369075
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10236244.2017.1369075
- Author:
- Gutierre, Silvia M. M.; Schulte, Jessica M.; Schofield, Pamela J.; Prodocimo, Viviane
- Source:
- Marine and freshwater behaviour and physiology 2017 v.50 no.4 pp. 303-311
- ISSN:
- 1029-0362
- Subject:
- Astronotus; distress; fish; freshwater; muscles; osmolality; osmoregulation; salinity; salt stress
- Abstract:
- ... Specimens of Oscar Astronotus ocellatus from a fish farm were abruptly submitted to salt stress of 14 ppt and 20 ppt, for 3 and 8 h to determine their plasma osmolality. Muscle wet body mass change in vitro was analyzed from control freshwater animals. Fish in 14 ppt presented no osmolality distress even after 8 h. In 20 ppt, a slight increase (10%) in plasma osmolality was observed for both times ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/10236244.2017.1387480
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10236244.2017.1387480
- Author:
- McCartain, Lisa D.; Townsend, Michael; Thrush, Simon F.; Wethey, David S.; Woodin, Sarah A.; Volkenborn, Nils; Pilditch, Conrad A.
- Source:
- Marine and freshwater behaviour and physiology 2017 v.50 no.4 pp. 239-255
- ISSN:
- 1029-0362
- Subject:
- burrows; feeding behavior; hydraulic conductivity; laboratory experimentation; photography; sediments
- Abstract:
- ... A laboratory experiment was conducted, to examine how feeding, siphon activity and movement behaviours of a tellinid bivalve, Macomona liliana (Iredale, 1915), were affected by thin surface layers of mud (1–4 mm) and the incorporation of mud into surface (0–2 cm) sediment. Time-lapse photography and porewater pressure sensors were used to characterise changes in behaviour before and after mud addi ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/10236244.2017.1364123
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10236244.2017.1364123