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Medical mycology case reports
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2019
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2019 v.23
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- Author:
- Austin, Emily; Myron, Hilary S.; Summerbell, Richard K.; Mackenzie, Constance A.
- Source:
- Medical mycology case reports 2019 v.23 pp. 55-57
- ISSN:
- 2211-7539
- Subject:
- Psilocybe; adverse effects; case studies; creatinine; hospitals; hypertension; ingestion; kidneys; males; mass spectrometry; mushrooms; nausea; pain; renal function
- Abstract:
- ... Psilocybe mushrooms are consumed for their hallucinogenic properties. Fortunately, there are relatively few adverse effects associated with their consumption. This is the first reported case of acute kidney injury (AKI) secondary to confirmed ingestion of Psilocybe cubensis mushroom.A 15-year-old male developed symptomatic AKI 36 h post-ingestion of Psilocybe cubensis mushrooms. He was admitted to ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.mmcr.2018.12.007
- PubMed:
- 30627509
- PubMed Central:
- PMC6322052
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mmcr.2018.12.007
- Author:
- Thomson, Jeffrey; Trott, Darren J.; Malik, Richard; Galgut, Bradley; McAllister, Milton M.; Nimmo, Judith; Renton, Doug; Kidd, Sarah E.
- Source:
- Medical mycology case reports 2019 v.23 pp. 72-76
- ISSN:
- 2211-7539
- Subject:
- Sporothrix; animal tissues; case studies; cats; fungi; histopathology; internal transcribed spacers; itraconazole; nose; sequence analysis; sporotrichosis; tubulin; Australia
- Abstract:
- ... A nine-year-old domestic cat from Melbourne, Australia, presented with a non-ulcerated nodule on its nasal bridge. A fungal infection of the subcutis was diagnosed based on histopathology and culture of a white mould, which was identified as Sporothrix pallida complex by ITS1–5.8S-ITS2 and β-tubulin gene sequencing. The cat was treated by cytoreduction, itraconazole and subsequently posaconazole, ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.mmcr.2019.01.004
- PubMed:
- 30723664
- PubMed Central:
- PMC6350224
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mmcr.2019.01.004
- Author:
- Hatlen, Timothy J.; Filler, Scott G.; Bayer, Arnold; Shah, Sonia; Shodhan, Shivani; Van, Tam T.
- Source:
- Medical mycology case reports 2019 v.23 pp. 1-3
- ISSN:
- 2211-7539
- Subject:
- Aspergillus fumigatus; antigen detection; blood serum; case studies; endocarditis; fungemia; fungi; mycology; prostheses; surgery
- Abstract:
- ... Fungal endocarditis remains an uncommon clinical diagnosis, though is likely to become more frequent due to the global increase in transplantations and cardiac valvular surgery. A case of prosthetic valve endocarditis due to Aspergillus fumigatus is described that was diagnosed with serologic fungal markers and confirmed with positive blood cultures, an uncommon finding. ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.mmcr.2018.10.004
- PubMed:
- 30416954
- PubMed Central:
- PMC6216080
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mmcr.2018.10.004
- Author:
- Angileri, Martina; Pasquetti, Mario; De Lucia, Michela; Peano, Andrea
- Source:
- Medical mycology case reports 2019 v.23 pp. 58-61
- ISSN:
- 2211-7539
- Subject:
- Malassezia pachydermatis; case studies; dermatitis; dogs; females; itraconazole; ketoconazole; minimum inhibitory concentration; mycology; otitis
- Abstract:
- ... A 5-year-old neutered female toy Poodle chronically treated with systemic and topical azoles to control recurrent Malassezia dermatitis/otitis was presented because of the loss of treatment efficacy. Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations (MICs) obtained in vitro for various azoles (especially itraconazole and ketoconazole) against Malassezia strains isolated from the dog were increased by several-fold ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.mmcr.2018.12.004
- PubMed:
- 30662826
- PubMed Central:
- PMC6325069
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mmcr.2018.12.004
- Author:
- Schweizer, Li-Anne; Bärlocher, Lorenz; Graber, Anne; Boggian, Katia
- Source:
- Medical mycology case reports 2019 v.23 pp. 43-45
- ISSN:
- 2211-7539
- Subject:
- abscess; brain; case studies; mortality; mycology; remission; resection
- Abstract:
- ... We report on a brain abscess in an immunocompetent man caused by Cladophialophora bantiana, a black mold known to prefer the brain for abscess-formations with a mortality rate up to 65%. The published cases so far show different therapeutical approaches and outcomes, whereby a standardized treatment could not yet be established. We report on a case of Cladophialophora bantiana brain abscess with t ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.mmcr.2018.12.001
- PubMed:
- 30619682
- PubMed Central:
- PMC6304373
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mmcr.2018.12.001
- Author:
- Huggins, Jonathan; Al Jurdi, Ayman; Gupta, Renuka
- Source:
- Medical mycology case reports 2019 v.23 pp. 34-36
- ISSN:
- 2211-7539
- Subject:
- burden of disease; case studies; fungi; immunocompromised population; kidneys; morbidity; mortality; mycology; patients; surgery
- Abstract:
- ... Pulmonary mucormycosis is a rare opportunistic invasive fungal infection that disproportionately affects immunocompromised hosts and carries high morbidity and mortality. It is traditionally treated with combined pharmacologic and surgical modalities. Here we present a case of pulmonary mucormycosis in a patient whose disease burden precluded surgical management, and in whom acute kidney injury ne ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.mmcr.2018.11.004
- PubMed:
- 30560048
- PubMed Central:
- PMC6290088
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mmcr.2018.11.004
- Author:
- Tanveer, Farah; Younas, Mariam; Johnson, Leonard B.
- Source:
- Medical mycology case reports 2019 v.23 pp. 53-54
- ISSN:
- 2211-7539
- Subject:
- case studies; cell-mediated immunity; histoplasmosis; itraconazole; kidney transplant; mycology; patients; risk; secondary infection
- Abstract:
- ... Hematopoietic and solid organ transplant recipients are at increased risk of opportunistic infections and infections usually are severe due to impaired cell mediated immunity. We report an unusual case of disseminated histoplasmosis in a renal transplant recipient manifesting with a chronic progressive course over several years. After starting treatment with itraconazole, the patient showed marked ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.mmcr.2018.12.006
- PubMed:
- 30619685
- PubMed Central:
- PMC6313815
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mmcr.2018.12.006
- Author:
- Tunney, Ruth; Rodger, Kirsty; Denning, David W; Kosmidis, Chris
- Source:
- Medical mycology case reports 2019 v.23 pp. 20-22
- ISSN:
- 2211-7539
- Subject:
- aspergillosis; case studies; embolism; females; mycology; respiratory tract diseases
- Abstract:
- ... Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA) is predominantly found alongside cavitating or bullous lung diseases. Although pulmonary embolism may cause cavitation, an association with CPA has not been well described. We describe a case of CPA in a 79-year-old female following bilateral pulmonary emboli. The clinical implications are numerous, including the dilemma of anticoagulation. This link suggests ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.mmcr.2018.11.002
- PubMed:
- 30505676
- PubMed Central:
- PMC6249412
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mmcr.2018.11.002
- Author:
- Duangkaew, Lerpen; Yurayart, Chompoonek; Limsivilai, Orawan; Chen, Charles; Kasorndorkbua, Chaiyan
- Source:
- Medical mycology case reports 2019 v.23 pp. 46-49
- ISSN:
- 2211-7539
- Subject:
- Sporothrix schenckii; case studies; cats; cell biology; feral animals; fungal culture; histopathology; internal transcribed spacers; males; ribosomal DNA; sequence analysis; skin lesions; sporotrichosis; zoonoses; Thailand
- Abstract:
- ... This is a case report of feline sporotrichosis in a 3-year-old male intact DSH stray cat in Bangkok, Thailand. Cytology and histopathology revealed Sporothrix yeast-like organisms in ulcerative cutaneous lesions. Fungal culture and sequence analysis of ITS region of rDNA confirmed the diagnosis and the causative agent as Sporothrix schenckii. This is the first case report of feline sporotrichosis ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.mmcr.2018.12.003
- PubMed:
- 30619683
- PubMed Central:
- PMC6312868
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mmcr.2018.12.003
10. Deep cutaneous Trichosporon asahii infection in a patient recovering from toxic epidermal necrolysis
- Author:
- Kiley, John L.; Zack, Jason; Ritchie, Simon; Krauland, Kevin; Markelz, Elizabeth
- Source:
- Medical mycology case reports 2019 v.23 pp. 26-28
- ISSN:
- 2211-7539
- Subject:
- Trichosporon asahii; case studies; fungi; mycology; necrosis; patients; toxicity
- Abstract:
- ... Patients with toxic epidermal necrolysis, a condition that causes full thickness epidermal necrosis that affects over 30% of the skin surface and mucosal membranes, often develop comorbid infections throughout the recovery of the disease [1]. While most commonly these are related to a bacterial source, infections due to viral, mycobacterial, and rarely fungal organisms occur. We present a case of ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.mmcr.2018.10.003
- PubMed:
- 30519525
- PubMed Central:
- PMC6260228
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mmcr.2018.10.003
- Author:
- Al Yazidi, Laila S.; Huynh, Julie; Britton, Philip N.; Morrissey, C. Orla; Lai, Tony; Westall, Glen P.; Selvadurai, Hiran; Kesson, Alison
- Source:
- Medical mycology case reports 2019 v.23 pp. 77-80
- ISSN:
- 2211-7539
- Subject:
- amphotericin B; atomization; boys; case studies; children; fungi; hypertension; lungs; mycology; pulmonary artery
- Abstract:
- ... We present a case of endobronchial fusariosis following bilateral sequential lung transplantation for idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension in a 13 years old boy who was treated successfully with posaconazole and nebulized amphotericin B. We discuss the role of nebulized amphotericin B in treating invasive pulmonary fungal disease in children. To our knowledge, this is the first pediatric cas ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.mmcr.2019.01.002
- PubMed:
- 30723665
- PubMed Central:
- PMC6352292
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mmcr.2019.01.002
- Author:
- Garzon, Lina M.; Rueda, Lili J.; Celis, Adriana Marcela; Cardenas, Martha; Guevara-Suarez, Marcela
- Source:
- Medical mycology case reports 2019 v.23 pp. 31-33
- ISSN:
- 2211-7539
- Subject:
- Exophiala; Phialophora; biopsy; case studies; fungi; microscopy; mycology; mycoses; relapse; women
- Abstract:
- ... Chromoblastomycosis is a chronic cutaneous and subcutaneous mycosis, is caused by dematiaceous fungi, the most frequently implicated are Fonsecaea, Phialophora, Cladophialophora, Rhinocladiella and Exophiala.We report a woman who was treated before with mycological cure, but she experience a relapse requiring treatment again. Direct microscopic examination and skin biopsy with culture were necessa ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.mmcr.2018.10.001
- PubMed:
- 30533349
- PubMed Central:
- PMC6263014
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mmcr.2018.10.001
- Author:
- Wright, Theodore; Coruh, Basak; Fredricks, David; Kim, Nina
- Source:
- Medical mycology case reports 2019 v.23 pp. 62-64
- ISSN:
- 2211-7539
- Subject:
- case studies; fungi; histoplasmosis; mycology; patients; tumor necrosis factor-alpha
- Abstract:
- ... Endemic fungal infections are a significant problem for patients on TNF-alpha inhibitors. Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome, IRIS, can present in patients with waning TNF-alpha inhibition and an endemic fungal infection. There may be a potential role that TNF-alpha inhibitors can play in mitigating IRIS related to disseminated endemic fungal infections. ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.mmcr.2018.12.008
- PubMed:
- 30662827
- PubMed Central:
- PMC6325068
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mmcr.2018.12.008
- Author:
- Garcia-Giraldo, Ana María; Mora, Barbara Lucia; Loaiza-Castaño, Jorge Mario; Cedano, Jorge Andrés; Rosso, Fernando
- Source:
- Medical mycology case reports 2019 v.23 pp. 12-15
- ISSN:
- 2211-7539
- Subject:
- Aspergillus flavus; aspergillosis; case studies; fungi; hosts; immunocompromised population; mycology; neoplasms; paranasal sinuses; patients; surgery
- Abstract:
- ... Invasive aspergillosis usually affects immunocompromised hosts with variable manifestations depending on the site of infection. In this article, we present two cases of invasive Aspergillosis in two non-immunocompromised patients; both cases had a paranasal sinuses infection, with intraorbital and intracranial extension, requiring surgery and antifungal treatment with Voriconazole. These cases wer ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.mmcr.2018.10.006
- PubMed:
- 30450275
- PubMed Central:
- PMC6226581
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mmcr.2018.10.006
- Author:
- Leoni, Massimiliano; Riccardi, Niccolò; Rotulo, Gioacchino Andrea; Godano, Elisabetta; Faraci, Maura; Bandettini, Roberto; Esposto, Maria Carmela; Castagnola, Elio
- Source:
- Medical mycology case reports 2019 v.23 pp. 65-67
- ISSN:
- 2211-7539
- Subject:
- boys; case studies; catheters; cell transplantation; children; fungemia; fungi; hematopoietic stem cells; mycology; neutropenia; patients; risk factors
- Abstract:
- ... Magnusiomyces clavatus is an ascomycetous fungus causing invasive disease in immuno-compromised patients. Neutropenia, contaminated venous catheters, previous antifungal treatment are risk factors for this infection. We report a case of Magnusiomyces clavatus fungemia with pulmonary, renal and skin localizations in a 6-year-old boy with prolonged neutropenia because of three allogeneic hematopoiet ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.mmcr.2018.12.005
- PubMed:
- 30656133
- PubMed Central:
- PMC6329693
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mmcr.2018.12.005
- Author:
- Sood, Vivek; Pattanashetti, Navin; Gupta, Shefali; Rudramurthy, Shivprakash M.; Ramachandran, Raja; Gupta, K.L.
- Source:
- Medical mycology case reports 2019 v.23 pp. 50-52
- ISSN:
- 2211-7539
- Subject:
- Toxoplasma gondii; abscess; case studies; computed tomography; edema; frontal lobe; fungi; head; headache; hyphae; immunoglobulin G; immunoglobulin M; immunosuppression; immunotherapy; kidney transplant; mixed infection; patients; polymerase chain reaction; serology
- Abstract:
- ... Although rare, both Cladophialophora bantiana (C. bantiana) and Toxoplasma gondii have been known to be associated with brain abscess in renal transplant recipients (RTRs), however co-infection has never been reported till date. In the present case, 40 years old renal transplant recipient on curtailed immunosuppressive therapy presented with progressive headache and altered sensorium. The computed ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.mmcr.2018.12.002
- PubMed:
- 30619684
- PubMed Central:
- PMC6312856
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mmcr.2018.12.002
- Author:
- Eyer-Silva, Walter A.; de Azevedo, Marcelo Costa Velho Mendes; da Silva, Guilherme Almeida Rosa; Basílio-de-Oliveira, Rodrigo Panno; de Araujo, Luciana Ferreira; do Lago, Isabela Vieira; Pereira, Franciele Cristina Ferreira; Fernandes, Miriã Boaretto Teixeira; Figueiredo-Carvalho, Maria Helena Galdino; Souza Rabello, Vanessa Brito de; Zancopé-Oliveira, Rosely Maria; Almeida-Paes, Rodrigo de; Ferry, Fernando Raphael de Almeida; Neves-Motta, Rogério
- Source:
- Medical mycology case reports 2019 v.23 pp. 16-19
- ISSN:
- 2211-7539
- Subject:
- HIV infections; Sporothrix; amphotericin B; animal diseases; case studies; deoxycholic acid; itraconazole; mycology; nose; palate; patients; secondary infection; sporotrichosis; women
- Abstract:
- ... Sporotrichosis is a human and animal disease caused by dimorphic pathogenic species of the genus Sporothrix. We report a dramatic presentation of Sporothrix brasiliensis infection, with destruction of the nasal septum, soft palate, and uvula of an HIV-infected woman. She was successfully treated with amphotericin B deoxycholate followed by itraconazole. Sporotrichosis remains a neglected opportuni ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.mmcr.2018.11.001
- PubMed:
- 30479942
- PubMed Central:
- PMC6243021
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mmcr.2018.11.001
- Author:
- Arpini, Clarisse Máximo; Nóbrega, Yhuri Cardoso; Castheloge, Vinícius Davel; Neves, Daniel Santos; Tadokoro, Carlos Eduardo; Costa, Gisela Lara da; Oliveira, Manoel Marques Evangelista; Santos, Marcelo Renan de Deus
- Source:
- Medical mycology case reports 2019 v.23 pp. 8-11
- ISSN:
- 2211-7539
- Subject:
- Caretta caretta; Eucalyptus; Purpureocillium lilacinum; Schinus terebinthifolia; case studies; essential oils; fungi; minimum inhibitory concentration; mycology; sodium chloride
- Abstract:
- ... This paper reports a case of Purpureocillium lilacinum infection in seven loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta) hatchlings kept in an aquarium under inadequate condition. The fungus was isolated from skin and pulmonary lesions. Metilene blue and NaCl solutions, Schinus terebinthifolius and eucalyptus essential oils Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations were determined indicating new possibilities fo ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.mmcr.2018.10.002
- PubMed:
- 30425920
- PubMed Central:
- PMC6222136
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mmcr.2018.10.002
- Author:
- Fadhel, Mustafa; Patel, Swapnil; Liu, Edward; Levitt, Michael; Asif, Arif
- Source:
- Medical mycology case reports 2019 v.23 pp. 23-25
- ISSN:
- 2211-7539
- Subject:
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae var. cerevisiae; antibiotics; case studies; catheters; fluconazole; fungemia; immunosuppression; ingredients; micafungin; mycology; patients; probiotics; risk factors
- Abstract:
- ... Saccharomyces cerevisiae has recently been used as an ingredient in probiotic supplements. Invasive Saccharomyces infection have been documented, and multiple predisposing risk factors have been identified including critical illness, ICU admission, antibiotics use, central venous catheters, probiotics use, and immunosuppression. We report a case of a 74-year-old man admitted for acute cholangitis ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.mmcr.2018.11.003
- PubMed:
- 30505677
- PubMed Central:
- PMC6251791
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mmcr.2018.11.003
- Author:
- El-Cheikh, Jean; Atoui, Ali; Moukalled, Nour; Ghaoui, Nohra; El Darsa, Haidar; Kanj, Souha S.; Bazarbachi, Ali
- Source:
- Medical mycology case reports 2019 v.23 pp. 68-71
- ISSN:
- 2211-7539
- Subject:
- anemia; bone marrow; case studies; cell transplantation; fungi; mycology; patients; stem cells
- Abstract:
- ... Severe aplastic anemia (SAA) is a hematological disease resulting in pancytopenia due to bone marrow failure. Treatment consists of immunosppressive therapy, or allo-SCT. Patients with aplastic anemia are predisposed to invasive fungal infections due to mucormycosis. Till now, syngeneic SCT in the context of active mucormycosis infection for patients with severe aplastic anemia is lacking in the l ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.mmcr.2019.01.001
- PubMed:
- 30705813
- PubMed Central:
- PMC6349008
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mmcr.2019.01.001