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- Author:
- He, Fei; Zhang, Haoqiang; Tang, Ming
- Source:
- Mycorrhiza 2016 v.26 no.4 pp. 311-323
- ISSN:
- 0940-6360
- Subject:
- Rhizophagus irregularis; Robinia pseudoacacia; amino acid sequences; aquaporins; biomass; complementary DNA; drought tolerance; electrolytes; gene expression; genes; host plants; leaves; mycorrhizal fungi; photosynthesis; phylogeny; physiological response; plant tissues; roots; seedlings; soil inoculation; soil water; stomatal conductance; vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae; water stress
- Abstract:
- ... The influence of arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) and drought stress on aquaporin (AQP) gene expression, water status, and photosynthesis was investigated in black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.). Seedlings were grown in potted soil inoculated without or with the AM fungus Rhizophagus irregularis, under well-watered and drought stress conditions. Six full-length AQP complementary DNAs (cDNAs) were isol ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s00572-015-0670-3
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00572-015-0670-3
- Author:
- Pepe, Alessandra; Giovannetti, Manuela; Sbrana, Cristiana
- Source:
- Mycorrhiza 2016 v.26 no.4 pp. 325-332
- ISSN:
- 0940-6360
- Subject:
- Glomus mosseae; foraging; genotype; host plants; hyphae; mycelium; mycorrhizae; mycorrhizal fungi; nutrients; roots; soil; symbionts
- Abstract:
- ... Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) live in symbiosis with most plant species and produce underground extraradical hyphal networks functional in the uptake and translocation of mineral nutrients from the soil to host plants. This work investigated whether fungal genotype can affect patterns of interconnections and structural traits of extraradical mycelium (ERM), by comparing three Glomeraceae spec ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s00572-015-0671-2
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00572-015-0671-2
- Author:
- Garcia, Maria O.; Smith, Jane E.; Luoma, Daniel L.; Jones, Melanie D.
- Source:
- Mycorrhiza 2016 v.26 no.4 pp. 275-286
- ISSN:
- 0940-6360
- Subject:
- Cenococcum geophilum; Inocybe; Pinus contorta var. latifolia; Pinus ponderosa; Rhizopogon; carbon; climate change; community structure; drought; ectomycorrhizae; environmental factors; forest ecosystems; mycorrhizal fungi; nitrates; nitrogen; ordination techniques; phosphorus; pumice; root tips; snowpack; soil pH; species diversity; summer; temperature; Deschutes National Forest; Oregon
- Abstract:
- ... Forest ecosystems of the Pacific Northwest of the USA are changing as a result of climate change. Specifically, rise of global temperatures, decline of winter precipitation, earlier loss of snowpack, and increased summer drought are altering the range of Pinus contorta. Simultaneously, flux in environmental conditions within the historic P. contorta range may facilitate the encroachment of P. pond ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s00572-015-0668-x
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00572-015-0668-x
- Author:
- Midgley, David J.; Rosewarne, Carly P.; Greenfield, Paul; Li, Dongmei; Vockler, Cassandra J.; Hitchcock, Catherine J.; Sawyer, Nicole A.; Brett, Robyn; Edwards, Jacqueline; Pitt, John I.; Tran-Dinh, Nai
- Source:
- Mycorrhiza 2016 v.26 no.4 pp. 345-352
- ISSN:
- 0940-6360
- Subject:
- mycorrhizal fungi; enzymes; bioinformatics; phylogeny; carbon; genes; new genus; biogeochemical cycles; Hymenoscyphus ericae; starch; internal transcribed spacers; mycorrhizae; new species; carboxymethylcellulose; metabolism; xylan; pectins; cellobiose; hyphae; tannins; heathlands; Australia
- Abstract:
- ... This paper describes a novel species of ericoid mycorrhizal fungus from Australia, Cairneyella variabilis, Midgley and Tran-Dinh, gen. nov. sp. nov. The genome of C. variabilis was sequenced and a draft genome assembled. The draft genome of C. variabilis is 52.4 Mbp in length, and to our knowledge, this is the first study to present a genome of an ericoid mycorrhizal fungus from the southern hemis ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s00572-016-0683-6
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00572-016-0683-6
- Author:
- Daghino, Stefania; Martino, Elena; Perotto, Silvia
- Source:
- Mycorrhiza 2016 v.26 no.4 pp. 263-274
- ISSN:
- 0940-6360
- Subject:
- DNA repair; Ericaceae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; acid soils; antioxidants; ecotypes; enzymes; genes; genetic transformation; genomics; heavy metals; heterologous gene expression; metal tolerance; mycorrhizae; mycorrhizal fungi; plant protection; proteomics; symbionts; toxicity; transcriptomics; transporters; yeasts
- Abstract:
- ... Ericoid mycorrhizal plants dominate in harsh environments where nutrient-poor, acidic soil conditions result in a higher availability of potentially toxic metals. Although metal-tolerant plant species and ecotypes are known in the Ericaceae, metal tolerance in these plants has been mainly attributed to their association with ericoid mycorrhizal fungi. The mechanisms underlying plant protection by ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s00572-015-0675-y
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00572-015-0675-y
- Author:
- Kumla, Jaturong; Hobbie, Erik A.; Suwannarach, Nakarin; Lumyong, Saisamorn
- Source:
- Mycorrhiza 2016 v.26 no.4 pp. 333-343
- ISSN:
- 0940-6360
- Subject:
- Phlebopus; Pinus kesiya; carbon; ectomycorrhizae; greenhouse experimentation; host plants; mycelium; nitrogen; root tips; saprotrophs; stable isotopes; wild edible mushrooms; Thailand
- Abstract:
- ... Phlebopus portentosus is one of the most popular wild edible mushrooms in Thailand and can produce sporocarps in the culture without a host plant. However, it is still unclear whether Phlebopus portentosus is a saprotrophic, parasitic, or ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungus. In this study, Phlebopus portentosus sporocarps were collected from northern Thailand and identified based on morphological and mol ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s00572-015-0672-1
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00572-015-0672-1
- Author:
- Turgeman, Tidhar; Lubinsky, Olga; Roth-Bejerano, Nurit; Kagan-Zur, Varda; Kapulnik, Yoram; Koltai, Hinanit; Zaady, Eli; Ben-Shabat, Shimon; Guy, Ofer; Lewinsohn, Efraim; Sitrit, Yaron
- Source:
- Mycorrhiza 2016 v.26 no.4 pp. 287-297
- ISSN:
- 0940-6360
- Subject:
- Arabidopsis; Helianthemum; Terfezia; auxins; coculture; fungal spores; gravitropism; gravity; models; mutants; mycorrhizae; mycorrhizal fungi; phenotype; root systems; soil; symbionts; truffles
- Abstract:
- ... The ectendomycorrhizal fungus Terfezia boudieri is known to secrete auxin. While some of the effects of fungal auxin on the plant root system have been described, a comprehensive understanding is still lacking. A dual culture system to study pre mycorrhizal signal exchange revealed previously unrecognized root–fungus interaction mediated by the fungal auxin. The secreted fungal auxin induced negat ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s00572-015-0667-y
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00572-015-0667-y
- Author:
- Zhang, Xin; Wu, Songlin; Ren, Baihui; Chen, Baodong
- Source:
- Mycorrhiza 2016 v.26 no.4 pp. 299-309
- ISSN:
- 0940-6360
- Subject:
- Rhizophagus irregularis; aerobic conditions; arsenic; cacodylic acid; diet; mycorrhizae; rice; risk; toxicity; water management
- Abstract:
- ... A pot experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of water management and mycorrhizal inoculation on arsenic (As) uptake by two rice varieties, the As-resistant BRRI dhan 47 (B47) and As-sensitive BRRI dhan 29 (B29). Grain As concentration of B47 plants was significantly lower than that of B29, and grain As concentration of B47 was higher under flooding conditions than that under aerobic ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s00572-015-0669-9
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00572-015-0669-9