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- Author:
- Yuan, Xiaoyi; Murakami, Kentaro; Asakura, Keiko; Uechi, Ken; Masayasu, Shizuko; Sasaki, Satoshi
- Source:
- Nutrition research 2020 v.78 pp. 50-59
- ISSN:
- 0271-5317
- Subject:
- creatinine; excretion; men; protein intake; standard deviation; t-test; urea nitrogen; urine; women; Japan
- Abstract:
- ... In this study, we hypothesized that spot urine can be used to predict protein intake at both group and individual levels. Participants (n = 369) of this study were recruited from all 47 prefectures in Japan. Sex-specific formulas were developed based on the ratio of urea nitrogen to creatinine concentration obtained from 3 spot urine samples. Validity of the formulas was examined against two 24-ho ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.nutres.2020.04.004
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nutres.2020.04.004