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... Tea is a beverage commonly consumed worldwide. Matcha is a type of green tea produced by drying and grinding tea leaves (Camellia sinensis L.) into a fine powder. Matcha contains catechin, theanine, and caffeine, which affect cognitive function. Epidemiological studies conducted in Japan have shown that green tea consumption improves cognitive impairment. Previously, we found that daily matcha int ...
creatinine; excretion; men; protein intake; standard deviation; t-test; urea nitrogen; urine; women; Japan
Abstract:
... In this study, we hypothesized that spot urine can be used to predict protein intake at both group and individual levels. Participants (n = 369) of this study were recruited from all 47 prefectures in Japan. Sex-specific formulas were developed based on the ratio of urea nitrogen to creatinine concentration obtained from 3 spot urine samples. Validity of the formulas was examined against two 24-ho ...
dietetics; training (people); China; Japan; United Kingdom; United States
Abstract:
... A dietitian has qualifications in nutrition and dietetics and applies the science of food and nutrition to improve the health of individuals, groups, and communities. The Registered Dietitian (RD) credential has gained recognition over the years for its expertise. The accreditation systems were developed and have been used to ensure quality of this profession. Accreditation systems set standards f ...
Japanese people; adolescents; carbohydrate intake; children; cross-sectional studies; databases; eating habits; food intake; foods; glycemic index; high fat diet; high sodium diet; nutrient content; nutrients; nutrition surveys; rice; saturated fats; sodium; Japan
Abstract:
... We investigated the hypothesis that the dietary glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (GL) of Japanese children is associated with both favorable and unfavorable aspects of dietary intake. This cross-sectional study was based on 1-day weighed dietary record data from 3866 children in the 2012 National Health and Nutrition Survey, Japan. The GI of foods was assigned based on a stepwise published st ...
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; body size; body weight; breakfast; circadian rhythm; cross-sectional studies; dairy products; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; energy balance; energy drinks; fruits; lean body mass; men; muscles; nutrient intake; physical activity; questionnaires; regression analysis; risk factors; skeletal muscle; sleep; sweets; women; Japan
Abstract:
... Skipping breakfast has been reported to decrease daily energy and nutrient intake. We aimed to investigate whether habitual breakfast intake frequency is associated with fat-free mass (FFM) in healthy young subjects. We hypothesized that skipping breakfast and the subsequent negative energy balance may be risk factors for reduced muscle mass. This cross-sectional study included 270 healthy young s ...
Caulerpa; Food and Drug Administration; Garcinia gummi-guta; acetate-CoA ligase; adipocytes; adipogenesis; adipose tissue; animal models; anti-obesity agents; body weight changes; cholesterol; dietary supplements; fatty-acid synthase; free fatty acids; glucose; high fat diet; insulin; lipid composition; liver; macroalgae; metabolic diseases; mice; obesity; triacylglycerols; weight loss; Australia; China; Japan; South Korea
Abstract:
... Seaweeds are considered a potential source of antiobesity agents. Because Caulerpa, a seaweed, has been consumed for food in Japan, China, South Korea, and Australia, we hypothesized that Caulerpa okamurae may have antiobesity effects in an animal model of high-fat diet (HFD)–induced obesity in C57BL/6 mice. Herein, we found that the ethanolic extract of C okamurae (COE) significantly inhibited li ...
adiposity; adults; body mass index; cross-sectional studies; diabetes; diastolic blood pressure; drug therapy; glycohemoglobin; high density lipoprotein cholesterol; hyperlipidemia; hypertension; low density lipoprotein cholesterol; men; nutrient intake; nutrition surveys; risk factors; waist circumference; women; Japan
Abstract:
... Epidemiologic evidence on the associations between dietary acid load and metabolic risk factors is limited and inconsistent. We investigated the hypothesis that dietary acid load is associated with adverse profiles of metabolic risk factors in Japanese adults. This cross-sectional study included 15 618 Japanese adults aged ≥20 years from the 2012 National Health and Nutrition Survey, Japan. Dietar ...
... In mammals, daily physiological events are precisely regulated by an internal circadian clock system. An important function of this system is to readjust the phase of the clock daily. In Japan, traditional herb medicines, so-called crude drugs (Shoyaku), are widely used for many diseases, and some are reported to affect circadian clock impairment, suggesting that some of them might have an ability ...
databases; experimental design; foods; healthy diet; meta-analysis; systematic review; Japan
Abstract:
... The objective of this review was to assess the quality of systematic reviews (SRs) based on the Foods with Function Claims (FFC) registered at the Consumer Affairs Agency (CAA) Web site in Japan by AMSTAR checklist. Study design was a prospective SR of SRs based on the FFC registered at the CAA Web site in Japan. We searched the database from 1 April 2015 (starting date) through 27 October 2015 on ...
... The effectiveness of better nutrition knowledge and dietary behavior on healthier dietary intake is still controversial. We hypothesized that nutritional knowledge and dietary behavior are associated with sodium and potassium intake in adult women. A cross-sectional study was conducted at welfare facilities located in 20 areas of Japan. Ninety-nine female dietitians and 117 nondietitians aged 20 t ...
Dietary Reference Intakes; Japanese people; adolescents; basal metabolic rate; boys; children; energy intake; equations; food intake; girls; nutrition surveys; obesity; physical activity; sedentary lifestyle; Japan
Abstract:
... Evidence on the magnitude and nature of misreporting of food intake in non-Western children and adolescents is sparse. We investigated the hypothesis that under- and overreporting of energy intake (EI) is prevalent and associated with some characteristics in 3866 Japanese boys and girls aged 1-19 years using data from the 2012 National Health and Nutrition Survey, Japan. Each individual's EI was c ...
C-reactive protein; Japanese people; biomarkers; blood lipids; blood serum; body mass index; cardiovascular diseases; catechin; chronic diseases; correlation; diabetes; fasting; fat body; females; glucose; glycohemoglobin; green tea; high density lipoprotein cholesterol; insulin; liquid chromatography; low density lipoprotein cholesterol; spectrometers; triacylglycerols; urine; women; Japan
Abstract:
... This study investigated green tea catechins in plasma and urine and chronic disease biomarkers. We hypothesized that plasma and urinary concentration of green tea catechins are associated with cardiovascular disease and diabetes biomarkers. First void urine and fasting plasma samples were collected from 57 generally healthy females aged 38 to 73 years (mean, 52 ± 8 years) recruited in Himeji, Japa ...
consciousness; correlation; dietitians; females; food frequency questionnaires; nutrients; nutrition assessment; nutrition knowledge; potassium; protein intake; sodium; urine; Japan
Abstract:
... To investigate the hypothesis that misreporting observed in dietary assessments would be associated with nutrition knowledge and health consciousness, we compared the degree of misreporting between 99 female dietitians and 117 nondietitians who worked at welfare facilities in Japan. Sodium, potassium, and protein intake were assessed by two 24-hour urine collections, 4-day semiweighed dietary reco ...
... Polyozellus multiplex (Thelephoraceae) is a wild mushroom in Korea and Japan and is usually harvested in early autumn for food. Polyozellin, a major constituent of the edible mushroom P multiplex, has been known to exhibit biological activities such as antioxidative and anti-inflammatory effects. Transforming growth factor β–induced protein (TGFBIp) is an extracellular matrix protein whose express ...
Japanese people; black tea; caffeine; child health; confidence interval; food frequency questionnaires; infants; low birth weight; maternal nutrition; odds ratio; pregnancy; premature birth; risk; small for gestational age; soft drinks; women; Japan
Abstract:
... The relation of maternal caffeine intake with birth outcomes is still inconclusive and has not been examined in Japan, where the sources of caffeine intake are different from those in Western countries. We hypothesized that maternal consumption of total caffeine and culture-specific major sources of caffeine would be associated with birth outcomes among Japanese pregnant. The study subjects were 8 ...
abdominal fat; bioelectrical impedance; body mass index; men; prediction; waist circumference; women; Japan
Abstract:
... Waist circumference (WC) is a subrogate measurement of abdominal visceral fat (AVF) with a different normal threshold for men and women. However, age plays an important role in the relationship of WC with AVF. The hypothesis of the present work was that the adjustment of the WC, not only by sex but also by age, would improve WC prediction of AVF as measured by a new bioelectrical impedance (BIA) m ...
children; cross-sectional studies; health status; hypersensitivity; jellies; minerals; parents; patients; powders; probiotics; questionnaires; vitamins; Japan
Abstract:
... This study was conducted to determine the frequency and characteristics of supplement use in pediatric patients with allergic disorders in Japan. A total of 229 patients with various allergic disorders aged between 0 and 15 years were enrolled. Supplements were defined as preparations that provided nutritional content in the form of a tablet, capsule, powder, liquid, or jelly. The parents of each ...
herbs; reactive oxygen species; skin diseases; Western blotting; immunostimulants; ultraviolet radiation; mitogen-activated protein kinase; mechanism of action; disease resistance; collagenase; irradiation; dermis; protein phosphorylation; herbal medicines; transcription factors; cultivars; polymerase chain reaction; collagen; phototransduction; enzyme activity; antioxidant activity; enzyme activation; viability; Panax ginseng; fibroblasts; protein degradation; Japan; China
Abstract:
... Cultivated ginseng (CG) (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer), an herb used in Korean herbal medicine, has been widely used in China and Japan to treat fatigue and to enhance resistance to many diseases. It contains many bioactive constituents, including various ginsenosides that are believed to have antioxidant, immunostimulatory, and antiaging activities. Previous studies have revealed that treatment with ...
alcoholic beverages; blood sampling; body mass index; cross-sectional studies; dairy consumption; dairy products; diet history; dietary supplements; energy intake; fish; folic acid; green tea; homocysteine; nutrient intake; omega-3 fatty acids; physical activity; questionnaires; riboflavin; shellfish; students; surveys; vegetables; women; young adults
Abstract:
... Little is known about the relation of modifiable dietary factors to circulating homocysteine concentrations, particularly in young adults and non-Western populations. We investigated the hypothesis that intakes of nutrients and foods are associated with serum homocysteine concentration in a group of young Japanese women. This cross-sectional study included 1050 female Japanese dietetic students ag ...
... Members of expeditions to Antarctica may show changes in biological and physiological parameters involved in lipid, glucose, and thyroid hormone metabolism as they adapt to the environment; however, alterations in amino acid (AA) levels and sleep among expedition members in Antarctica have yet to be fully elucidated. We hypothesized that there would be alterations of blood AA levels, and ornithine ...