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1. Acute phase proteins increase with sarcoptic mange status and severity in Iberian ibex (Capra pyrenaica, Schinz 1838)

Author:
Ráez-Bravo, Arián; Granados, José Enrique; Cerón, José Joaquín; Cano-Manuel, Francisco Javier; Fandos, Paulino; Pérez, Jesús María; Espinosa, José; Soriguer, Ramón Casimiro; López-Olvera, Jorge Ramón
Source:
Parasitology research 2015 v.114 no.11 pp. 4005-4010
ISSN:
0932-0113
Subject:
Capra; Sarcoptes scabiei; acute phase proteins; amyloid; amyloidosis; blood serum; disease severity; haptoglobins; mortality; mountains; scabies; ungulates; Iberian Peninsula; Spain
Abstract:
... Sarcoptic mange is a contagious skin disease caused by Sarcoptes scabiei, affecting both domestic and wild mammals, including the Iberian ibex (Capra pyrenaica), a medium-sized mountain ungulate almost endemic to the Iberian Peninsula. Acute phase proteins (APPs) could be an indicator of sarcoptic mange disease and severity in Iberian ibex. Serum samples from 131 healthy and sarcoptic mange-affect ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00436-015-4628-3

2. Additional information about tick parasitism in Passeriformes birds in an Atlantic Forest in southeastern Brazil

Author:
Maturano, Ralph; Faccini, João L. H.; Daemon, Erik; Fazza, Patrícia O. C.; Bastos, Ronaldo R.
Source:
Parasitology research 2015 v.114 no.11 pp. 4181-4193
ISSN:
0932-0113
Subject:
Amblyomma; Dendrocolaptidae; Furnariidae; Pipridae; Thamnophilidae; Thraupidae; birds; correspondence analysis; dry season; eating habits; eyes; forests; habitat fragmentation; habitats; head; parasite load; parasitism; ticks; understory; wet season; Brazil
Abstract:
... The habits of birds make them more or less susceptible to parasitism by certain tick species. Therefore, while some bird species are typically found to be intensely infested, others are relatively unaffected. This study investigated the occurrence of ticks in Passeriformes inhabiting an Atlantic Forest fragment in southeastern Brazil, during the dry and rainy seasons, by means of parasitological i ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00436-015-4651-4

3. A long-lasting protective immunity against chronic toxoplasmosis in mice induced by recombinant rhoptry proteins encapsulated in poly (lactide-co-glycolide) microparticles

Author:
Xu, Ying; Zhang, Nian-Zhang; Wang, Meng; Dong, Hu; Feng, Sheng-Yong; Guo, Hui-Chen; Zhu, Xing-Quan
Source:
Parasitology research 2015 v.114 no.11 pp. 4195-4203
ISSN:
0932-0113
Subject:
Toxoplasma gondii; antigens; brain; emulsions; encapsulation; females; genotype; immune response; immunoglobulin G; interferon-gamma; mice; rhoptry; rhoptry proteins; toxoplasmosis; vaccination; vaccines; zoonoses
Abstract:
... Toxoplasma gondii infection in humans and animals is a worldwide zoonosis. Prevention and control of toxoplasmosis based on vaccination is one of the promising strategies. In the present study, recombinant T. gondii rhoptry proteins 38 and 18 (TgROP38 and TgROP18) were encapsulated into poly (lactide-co-glycolide) (PLG) (1:1), respectively, to obtain the stable water-in-oil-in-water double emulsio ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00436-015-4652-3

4. Anaplasma marginale and Anaplasma phagocytophilum: Rickettsiales pathogens of veterinary and public health significance

Author:
Atif, Farhan Ahmad
Source:
Parasitology research 2015 v.114 no.11 pp. 3941-3957
ISSN:
0932-0113
Subject:
Anaplasma marginale; Anaplasma phagocytophilum; antibodies; bacteria; biological control; blood serum; blood transfusion; bovine anaplasmosis; breeding; breeds; cattle industry; cross reaction; drug therapy; fever; habitats; herds; hosts; humans; immunologic techniques; livestock; mixed infection; pathogens; public health; rearing; recreation; risk factors; tetracyclines; ticks; vaccination; vaccines; wild animals
Abstract:
... Anaplasma marginale and Anaplasma phagocytophilum are the most important tick-borne bacteria of veterinary and public health significance in the family Anaplasmataceae. The objective of current review is to provide knowledge on ecology and epidemiology of A. phagocytophilum and compare major similarities and differences of A. marginale and A. phagocytophilum. Bovine anaplasmosis is globally distri ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00436-015-4698-2

5. A new detection method for a newly revealed mechanism of pyrethroid resistance development in Varroa destructor

Author:
Strachecka, Aneta; Borsuk, Grzegorz; Olszewski, Krzysztof; Paleolog, Jerzy
Source:
Parasitology research 2015 v.114 no.11 pp. 3999-4004
ISSN:
0932-0113
Subject:
DNA; DNA methylation; Varroa destructor; drug resistance; genes; mites; new drugs; polymerase chain reaction; pyrethrins; single-stranded conformational polymorphism
Abstract:
... The Varroa destructor mite has recently displayed an ever increasing resistance to new drugs, contributing to CCD proliferation. This work was aimed at determining new viable methods for identifying the pyrethroid resistance of V. destructor and DNA methylation in resistant and sensitive mites. DNA was extracted from Varroa mites. Nucleotide changes in the DNA of pyrethroid-resistant, pyrethroid-s ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00436-015-4627-4
PubMed:
26210302
PubMed Central:
PMC4577535

6. A new gonad-infecting species of Philometra, P. barnesi sp. n. (Nematoda: Philometridae), from the marine fish Pomadasys argenteus (Haemulidae) off the northern coast of Australia

Author:
Moravec, František; Diggles, Ben K.
Source:
Parasitology research 2015 v.114 no.11 pp. 4121-4126
ISSN:
0932-0113
Subject:
Philometra; Pomadasys; coasts; esophagus; gravid females; male reproductive system; males; marine fish; new species; Australia
Abstract:
... A new nematode species, Philometra barnesi sp. n. (Philometridae), is described from the ovary of the marine teleost Pomadasys argenteus (Fosskål) (Haemulidae) off the northern coast of Australia (near Darwin). The new species is characterized by short subequal spicules (84 and 87 μm long), a gubernaculum without a dorsal protuberance at its distal tip, the structure of male anterior and posterior ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00436-015-4641-6

7. Annulotrema (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae) from the gills of African tetras (Characiformes: Alestidae) in Lake Turkana, Kenya, with descriptions of four new species and a redescription of A. elongata Paperna and Thurston, 1969

Author:
Kičinjaová, Maria Lujza; Blažek, Radim; Gelnar, Milan; Řehulková, Eva
Source:
Parasitology research 2015 v.114 no.11 pp. 4107-4120
ISSN:
0932-0113
Subject:
Alestes; Brycinus nurse; Dactylogyridae; Hydrocynus; gills; helminths; lakes; males; new species; redescriptions; sclerotization; Kenya
Abstract:
... Four new and four previously described species of Annulotrema were collected from the gills of four species (three genera, i.e. Alestes, Hydrocynus and Brycinus) of African tetras from Lake Turkana, Kenya: Annulotrema alestesnursi Paperna, 1973 from Brycinus nurse; Annulotrema ansatum n. sp., Annulotrema besalis Řehulková, Musilová and Gelnar, 2014, Annulotrema bipatens n. sp., Annulotrema cuculla ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00436-015-4682-x

8. Ascaridia nymphii n. sp. (Nematoda: Ascaridida) from the alimentary tract of a severely emaciated dead cockatiel Nymphicus hollandicus

Author:
Abe, Niichiro; Matsuo, Kayoko; Makino, Ikuko
Source:
Parasitology research 2015 v.114 no.11 pp. 4281-4288
ISSN:
0932-0113
Subject:
Ascaridia galli; Cryptosporidium baileyi; NAD (coenzyme); NADH dehydrogenase; eggs; emaciation; females; genes; genotype; hosts; intestinal mucosa; loci; males; new species; oocysts; parrots; phylogeny; proventriculus; ribosomal DNA; ribosomal RNA; small intestine; tail; Japan
Abstract:
... This report describes Ascaridia nymphii n. sp., a new species isolated from the alimentary tract of cockatiel Nymphicus hollandicus in Japan. More than 63 nematodes were found in the formalin-fixed small intestine, ventriculus, proventriculus and crop of a 48-day-old young cockatiel that died after exhibiting severe emaciation. No nematode eggs were observed in the faecal examination performed whi ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00436-015-4668-8

9. A TeGM6-4r antigen-based immunochromatographic test (ICT) for animal trypanosomosis

Author:
Nguyen, Thu-Thuy; Ruttayaporn, Ngasaman; Goto, Yasuyuki; Kawazu, Shin-ichiro; Sakurai, Tatsuya; Inoue, Noboru
Source:
Parasitology research 2015 v.114 no.11 pp. 4319-4325
ISSN:
0932-0113
Subject:
Trypanosoma brucei brucei; Trypanosoma congolense; Trypanosoma vivax; antigens; buffaloes; cattle; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; field experimentation; immunoaffinity chromatography; microscopy; trypanosomiasis; Tanzania; Uganda
Abstract:
... Animal trypanosomosis is a disease that is distributed worldwide which results in huge economic losses due to reduced animal productivity. Endemic regions are often located in the countryside where laboratory diagnosis is costly or inaccessible. The establishment of simple, effective, and accurate field tests is therefore of great interest to the farming and veterinary sectors. Our study aimed to ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00436-015-4672-z

10. Cryptosporidium species and subtype analysis in diarrhoeic pre-weaned lambs and goat kids from north-western Spain

Author:
Díaz, Pablo; Quílez, Joaquín; Prieto, Alberto; Navarro, Esther; Pérez-Creo, Ana; Fernández, Gonzalo; Panadero, Rosario; López, Ceferino; Díez-Baños, Pablo; Morrondo, Patrocinio
Source:
Parasitology research 2015 v.114 no.11 pp. 4099-4105
ISSN:
0932-0113
Subject:
Cryptosporidium parvum; feces; flocks; hosts; kids (goats); lambs; loci; oocysts; polymerase chain reaction; ribosomal RNA; zoonoses; Spain
Abstract:
... Faecal specimens from diarrhoeic pre-weaned lambs (n = 171) and goat kids (n = 118) were collected in 37 sheep and 23 goat flocks, respectively, from NW Spain and microscopically examined for the presence of Cryptosporidium oocysts. Positive specimens were selected for molecular characterization. Presence of Cryptosporidium oocysts were significantly higher in specimens from goat kids (62.7 %) tha ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00436-015-4639-0

11. Development of a rapid HRM genotyping method for detection of dog-derived Giardia lamblia

Author:
Tan, Liping; Yu, Xingang; Abdullahi, Auwalu Yusuf; Wu, Sheng; Zheng, Guochao; Hu, Wei; Song, Meiran; Wang, Zhen; Jiang, Biao; Li, Guoqing
Source:
Parasitology research 2015 v.114 no.11 pp. 4081-4086
ISSN:
0932-0113
Subject:
Giardia lamblia; dogs; epidemiological studies; genotyping; giardin protein; humans; intestines; melting; nucleotide sequences; rapid methods
Abstract:
... Giardia lamblia is a zoonotic flagellate protozoan in the intestine of human and many mammals including dogs. To assess a threat of dog-derived G. lamblia to humans, the common dog-derived G. lamblia assemblages A, C, and D were genotyped by high-resolution melting (HRM) technology. According to β-giardin gene sequence, the qPCR-HRM primers BG5 and BG7 were designed. A series of experiments on the ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00436-015-4636-3

12. Effect of Chloroxylon swietenia Dc bark extracts against Culex quinquefasciatus, Aedes aegypti, and Anopheles stephensi larvae

Author:
Balasubramanian, Jayaprasad; Subramanian, Sharavanan; Kaliyan, Veerakumar
Source:
Parasitology research 2015 v.114 no.11 pp. 4219-4223
ISSN:
0932-0113
Subject:
Aedes aegypti; Anopheles stephensi; Culex quinquefasciatus; bark; cold; dengue; exposure duration; filariasis; instars; larvae; larvicides; lethal concentration 50; malaria; methanol; mortality
Abstract:
... Mosquitoes are the vector of more diseases and cause major health problems like malaria, dengue, chikungunya, and lymphatic filariasis. This article deals with the mosquito larvicidal activity of Chloroxylon swietenia Dc bark extracts against late third instar larvae of Culex quinquefasciatus, Aedes aegypti, and Anopheles stephensi. Methanolic crude extract of Ch. swietenia bark was obtained by so ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00436-015-4658-x

13. Efficiency of liposomal albendazole for the treatment of the patients with complex alveolar echinococcosis: a comparative analysis of CEUS, CT, and PET/CT

Author:
Li, Haitao; Song, Tao; Qin, Yongde; Liu, Wenya; Li, Xiaohong; Shao, Yingmei; Wen, Hao
Source:
Parasitology research 2015 v.114 no.11 pp. 4175-4180
ISSN:
0932-0113
Subject:
albendazole; computed tomography; drug therapy; echinococcosis; patients; positron-emission tomography; retrospective studies; ultrasonography
Abstract:
... We aim to investigate the efficiency of liposomal albendazole (L-ABZ) for the treatment of complex alveolar echinococcosis (CAE) using contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS), computed tomography (CT), and positron emission tomography (PET)/CT. Twelve patients with CAE admitted to our hospital between June 2000 and June 2011 were included in this retrospective study. CEUS, CT, and PET/CT were use ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00436-015-4649-y

14. Evaluation of the MGL method to detect Paragonimus eggs and its improvement

Author:
Irie, Takao; Yamaguchi, Yohei; Sumen, Asako; Habe, Shigehisa; Horii, Yoichiro; Nonaka, Nariaki
Source:
Parasitology research 2015 v.114 no.11 pp. 4051-4058
ISSN:
0932-0113
Subject:
Clonorchis; Metagonimus; Paragonimus ohirai; Paragonimus westermani; acetates; centrifugation; dogs; eggs; feces; formalin; hydrophobicity; polysorbates; sediments; surfactants
Abstract:
... Dog feces containing 500 Paragonimus westermani eggs per gram were examined by the Medical General Laboratory (MGL), the simple sedimentation (SS), and the Army Medical School III (AMS III) methods. The number of eggs per gram of feces (EPG) obtained by the MGL method was 17.2 and was significantly lower than those obtained by the SS method (324.0) and the AMS III method (505.6). When isolated P. ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00436-015-4632-7

15. Extracellular synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Bacillus megaterium against malarial and dengue vector (Diptera: Culicidae)

Author:
Banu, A. Najitha; Balasubramanian, C.
Source:
Parasitology research 2015 v.114 no.11 pp. 4069-4079
ISSN:
0932-0113
Subject:
Aedes aegypti; Bacillus megaterium; Culex quinquefasciatus; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; X-radiation; biosynthesis; cell free system; color; dengue; energy-dispersive X-ray analysis; instars; larvae; larvicides; lethal concentration 50; nanosilver; scanning electron microscopy; surface plasmon resonance; topography; ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy
Abstract:
... Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles has provoked nowadays and alternative to physical and chemical approaches. In the present study, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were synthesized extracellular method using Bacillus megaterium. The AgNPs formations were confirmed initially through color change, and the aliquots were characterized through UV–visible spectrophotometer, followed by scanning electron ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00436-015-4635-4

16. Genetic and morphological characterization of Trichuris myocastoris found in Myocastor coypus in the Czech Republic

Author:
Rylková, K.; Tůmová, E.; Brožová, A.; Jankovská, I.; Vadlejch, J.; Čadková, Z.; Frýdlová, J.; Peřinková, P.; Langrová, I.; Chodová, D.; Nechybová, S.; Scháňková, Š.
Source:
Parasitology research 2015 v.114 no.11 pp. 3969-3975
ISSN:
0932-0113
Subject:
Myocastor coypus; Trichuris; farms; females; genes; internal transcribed spacers; males; phylogeny; ribosomal DNA; rodents; ruminants; Czech Republic
Abstract:
... Trichuris sp. individuals were collected from Myocastor coypus from fancy breeder farms in the Czech Republic. Using morphological and biometrical methods, 30 female and 30 male nematodes were identified as Trichuris myocastoris. This paper presents the first molecular description of this species. The ribosomal DNA (rDNA) region, consisting of internal transcribed spacer (ITS)-1, 5.8 gene and ITS- ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00436-015-4623-8

17. Herd-level prevalence and associated risk factors for Toxoplasma gondii, Neospora caninum, Chlamydia abortus and bovine viral diarrhoea virus in commercial dairy and beef cattle in eastern, northern and northeastern China

Author:
Sun, Wu-Wen; Meng, Qing-Feng; Cong, Wei; Shan, Xiao-Feng; Wang, Chun-Feng; Qian, Ai-Dong
Source:
Parasitology research 2015 v.114 no.11 pp. 4211-4218
ISSN:
0932-0113
Subject:
Bovine viral diarrhea virus; Chlamydia; Felidae; Neospora caninum; Toxoplasma gondii; antibodies; beef cattle; herd size; multivariate analysis; pathogens; risk factors; seroprevalence; China
Abstract:
... Although the seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii, Neospora caninum, Chlamydia abortus and bovine viral diarrhea virus infection in cattle have been reported in some areas in China, most of them were conducted with small number of cattle samples and very limited districts and neglected the assessment of herd management factors associated with herd-level prevalence of these pathogen infections. Thus ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00436-015-4655-0

18. Identification and characterization of novel membrane-bound PRL protein tyrosine phosphatases from Setaria cervi, a bovine filarial parasite

Author:
Singh, Neetu; Yadav, Smita; Rathaur, Sushma
Source:
Parasitology research 2015 v.114 no.11 pp. 4267-4279
ISSN:
0932-0113
Subject:
Aedes aegypti; Setaria cervi; active sites; adults; arginine; aspartic acid; aspirin; catalytic activity; cattle; chromatography; cysteine; dithiothreitol; filariasis; histidine; hydrolysis; molybdates; nematicides; oxidative stress; pH; parasites; peptides; phosphates; protein-tyrosine-phosphatase
Abstract:
... A significant amount of protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) activity was detected in the detergent-soluble membrane-bound fraction of Setaria cervi, a bovine filarial parasite. The membrane-bound PTP activity was significantly inhibited when the adult parasites were exposed to compounds having antifilarial activity like aspirin and SK7 as well as phenylarsine oxide, a specific PTP inhibitor suggest ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00436-015-4667-9

19. Impact of family ownerships, individual hygiene, and residential environments on the prevalence of pediculosis capitis among schoolchildren in urban and rural areas of northwest of Iran

Author:
Dehghanzadeh, Reza; Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad; Salimian, Shahin; Asl Hashemi, Ahmad; Khayatzadeh, Simin
Source:
Parasitology research 2015 v.114 no.11 pp. 4295-4303
ISSN:
0932-0113
Subject:
Pediculus humanus capitis; animals; boys; environmental factors; farmers; fathers; girls; health services; household income; households; hygiene; patients; pediculosis capitis; questionnaires; residential areas; rural areas; school children; schools; siblings; socioeconomic factors; socioeconomic status; students; Iran
Abstract:
... In the appraisal of head lice outbreak, in addition to socioeconomic factors and availability of health care services, environmental conditions of the households must be taken into account. However, interviewing with children or mailing questionnaires to families may not reflect the actualities. Therefore, in this study, all the inclusive factors which may be associated with head lice outbreak wer ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00436-015-4670-1

20. Introgressive hybridizations of Schistosoma haematobium by Schistosoma bovis at the origin of the first case report of schistosomiasis in Corsica (France, Europe)

Author:
Moné, Hélène; Holtfreter, Martha C.; Allienne, Jean-François; Mintsa-Nguéma, Rodrigue; Ibikounlé, Moudachirou; Boissier, Jérôme; Berry, Antoine; Mitta, Guillaume; Richter, Joachim; Mouahid, Gabriel
Source:
Parasitology research 2015 v.114 no.11 pp. 4127-4133
ISSN:
0932-0113
Subject:
Schistosoma bovis; Schistosoma haematobium; boys; case studies; genes; introgression; ova; schistosomiasis haematobia; Corsica; France
Abstract:
... This study concerns the first urinary schistosomiasis case observed in Corsica (France, Europe) occurring in a 12-year-old German boy. The aim was to identify the relationship between this Schistosoma haematobium infection and other schistosomes of the Schistosoma group with terminal-spined ova. Morphological and molecular analyses were conducted on the ova. The results showed that the schistosome ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00436-015-4643-4