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You searched for: Journal name Physiological entomology Remove constraint Journal name: Physiological entomology Publication year rev 7983-2017 Remove constraint Publication year rev: 7983-2017 Source 2017 v.42 no.2 Remove constraint Source: 2017 v.42 no.2
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1. Antennal mechanosensors mediate sex pheromone‐induced upwind orientation in the potato tuberworm moth

Author:
Shin Tejima; Tomohiro Ono; Masayuki Sakuma
Source:
Physiological entomology 2017 v.42 no.2 pp. 113-124
ISSN:
0307-6962
Subject:
Phthorimaea operculella; antennae; females; flagellum; hops; males; moths; pheromones; wind direction; wind tunnels
Abstract:
... Males of the potato tuberworm moth Phthorimaea operculella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) locate conspecific females by a series of short and straight flights, or ‘hops’. On the floor of a wind tunnel, P. operculella can change their heading angles in response to wind direction shift, suggesting that they detect wind direction and orient upwind when on the ground. It is unlikely that they navigate in ...
DOI:
10.1111/phen.12180

2. Assessing the morphological and physiological adaptations of the parasitoid wasp Echthrodesis lamorali for survival in an intertidal environment

Author:
Candice A. Owen; Julie A. Coetzee; Simon van Noort; Andrew D. Austin
Source:
Physiological entomology 2017 v.42 no.2 pp. 173-180
ISSN:
0307-6962
Subject:
Platygasteridae; environmental factors; females; histology; light microscopy; littoral zone; longevity; ovipositor; parasitic wasps; spiracles; wasps
Abstract:
... As a result of a variety of chemical, environmental, mechanical and physiological difficulties, insects that spend their entire life spans in the marine or intertidal region are relatively rare. The present study assesses whether morphological and physiological adaptations have evolved in a maritime parasitoid wasp species Echthrodesis lamorali Masner, 1968 (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae, Scelionina ...
DOI:
10.1111/phen.12187

3. Metabolic adaptations for isopod specialization in three species of Dysdera spiders from the Canary Islands

Author:
Søren Toft; Nuria Macías‐Hernández
Source:
Physiological entomology 2017 v.42 no.2 pp. 191-198
ISSN:
0307-6962
Subject:
Dysdera; Musca; Porcellio; digestion; food quality; indigenous species; lipids; niches; nitrogen; nutrients; Canary Islands
Abstract:
... The spider genus Dysdera is considered to comprise specialist isopod feeders, although the degree of specialization varies between species, depending on morphological (shape of chelicerae), behavioural (attack tactics) and metabolic (food quality of prey) adaptations. Dysdera has radiated extensively in the Canary Islands (currently 47 endemic species are described) and codistributed species have ...
DOI:
10.1111/phen.12192

4. Metabolomic analyses of the haemolymph of the Asian citrus psyllid Diaphorina citri, the vector of huanglongbing

Author:
Nabil Killiny; Faraj Hijaz; Ibrahim El‐Shesheny; Serine Alfaress; Shelley E. Jones; Michael E. Rogers
Source:
Physiological entomology 2017 v.42 no.2 pp. 134-145
ISSN:
0307-6962
Subject:
Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus; Citrus; Diaphorina citri; adenosine diphosphate; adenosine monophosphate; adenosine triphosphate; amino acids; anion exchange chromatography; derivatization; energy; fatty acids; fructose; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; glucose; greening disease; guanosine; hemolymph; industry; isomers; legs; metabolites; metabolomics; myo-inositol; nutrients; pests; phloem; phosphoric acid; sap; sucrose; trehalose; uridine
Abstract:
... The Asian citrus psyllid Diaphorina citri Kuwayama is currently threatening the citrus industry by transmitting the causative agent Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (CLas) of huanglongbing. Multiplication of CLas in haemolymph of D. citri indicates that it contains the necessary nutrients for CLas. Although many studies examine D. citri, the haemolymph composition of this dangerous pest remains t ...
DOI:
10.1111/phen.12183

5. Sex pheromone titre in the glands of Spodoptera litura females: circadian rhythm and the effects of age and mating

Author:
Qin Lu; Ling‐Yan Huang; Fang‐Tao Liu; Xia‐Fei Wang; Peng Chen; Jin Xu; Jian‐Yu Deng; Hui Ye
Source:
Physiological entomology 2017 v.42 no.2 pp. 156-162
ISSN:
0307-6962
Subject:
Spodoptera litura; circadian rhythm; eclosion; males; moths; pheromone glands; photophase; scotophase; sex pheromones; virgin females
Abstract:
... The present study investigates the effects of age and mating status on the circadian variations of gland sex pheromone titre in female Spodoptera litura Fabricius. Similar to other nocturnal moths, S. litura females exhibit circadian variations of gland sex pheromone contents, with higher levels during scotophase and lower levels during photophase. The sex pheromone titre in the glands peaks durin ...
DOI:
10.1111/phen.12185

6. Structure and function of adipokinetic hormones of the large white butterfly Pieris brassicae

Author:
Heather G. Marco; Gerd Gäde
Source:
Physiological entomology 2017 v.42 no.2 pp. 103-112
ISSN:
0307-6962
Subject:
Blattodea; Pieris brassicae; adults; bioassays; cabbage; complement; corpora cardiaca; crops; flight; fuels; hemolymph; hyperlipidemia; insect flight; larvae; lipids; liquid chromatography; locusts; mass spectrometry; migratory behavior; synthetic peptides; Asia; Europe; South Africa
Abstract:
... The large white butterfly Pieris brassicae L. (also called cabbage white) is very common in Europe, Asia and the northern region of Africa, and has also been found in South Africa during approximately the last 20 years. The species is considered a pest insect, with larvae attacking brassicaceous crops. The adult is a strong migratory flyer and new territory can be infested this way. As a first ste ...
DOI:
10.1111/phen.12175

7. The hatching time of Locusta migratoria under outdoor conditions: role of temperature and adaptive significance

Author:
Yudai Nishide; Takeshi Suzuki; Seiji Tanaka
Source:
Physiological entomology 2017 v.42 no.2 pp. 146-155
ISSN:
0307-6962
Subject:
Locusta migratoria; egg masses; eggs; hatching; laboratory experimentation; migratory behavior; rain; seasonal variation; soil temperature
Abstract:
... The present study investigates the time of hatching of the migratory locust Locusta migratoria using egg pods that are artificially buried in the soil under outdoor conditions. Most eggs hatch in the mid‐morning, with a peak between 11.00 and 12.00 h, and none hatch before 09.00 or after 16.00 h. Furthermore, most egg pods complete hatching within a day, although some take 2 or 3 days, and egg hat ...
DOI:
10.1111/phen.12184

8. The influence of facultative endosymbionts on honeydew carbohydrate and amino acid composition of the black bean aphid Aphis fabae

Author:
Sharon Schillewaert; Thomas Parmentier; Amelie Vantaux; Wim Van den Ende; Christoph Vorburger; Tom Wenseleers
Source:
Physiological entomology 2017 v.42 no.2 pp. 125-133
ISSN:
0307-6962
Subject:
Aphis fabae; Formicidae; amino acids; carbohydrates; endosymbionts; genetic lines; genotype; honeydew; microsymbionts; mutualism; nutritive value
Abstract:
... The facultative endosymbionts Hamiltonella defensa and Regiella insecticola are commonly found in aphids. They are linked with various ecological benefits but generally occur at low prevalence, which indicates a possible harbouring cost. Little is known about how the presence of facultative endosymbionts is reflected in honeydew composition. Honeydew is the key mediator of the mutualism between ap ...
DOI:
10.1111/phen.12181

9. The more, the merrier? Obligate symbiont density changes over time under controlled environmental conditions, yet holds no clear fitness consequences

Author:
Jasmine F. Parkinson; Bruno Gobin; William O. H. Hughes
Source:
Physiological entomology 2017 v.42 no.2 pp. 163-172
ISSN:
0307-6962
Subject:
Planococcus citri; beta-Proteobacteria; environmental factors; evolution; fecundity; gamma-Proteobacteria; genotype; hosts; insect pests; life history; microsymbionts; models; mutualism; rearing
Abstract:
... Symbiotic bacteria are highly diverse, play an important role in ecology and evolution, and are also of applied relevance because many pest insects rely on them for their success. However, the dynamics and regulation of symbiotic bacteria within hosts is complex and still poorly understood outside of a few model systems. One of the most intriguing symbiotic relationships is the obligate, tripartit ...
DOI:
10.1111/phen.12186

10. Variation in growth and developmental responses to supraoptimal temperatures near latitudinal range limits of gypsy moth Lymantria dispar (L.), an expanding invasive species

Author:
Lily M. Thompson; Trevor M. Faske; Nana Banahene; Dominique Grim; Salvatore J. Agosta; Dylan Parry; Patrick C. Tobin; Derek M. Johnson; Kristine L. Grayson
Source:
Physiological entomology 2017 v.42 no.2 pp. 181-190
ISSN:
0307-6962
Subject:
Erebidae; Lymantria dispar; climate change; coastal plains; ecological invasion; growth chambers; heat; heat tolerance; invasive species; latitude; mortality; prediction; pupae; sublethal effects; temperature; Virginia; West Virginia
Abstract:
... Variation in thermal performance within and between populations provides the potential for adaptive responses to increasing temperatures associated with climate change. Organisms experiencing temperatures above their optimum on a thermal performance curve exhibit rapid declines in function and these supraoptimal temperatures can be a critical physiological component of range limits. The gypsy moth ...
DOI:
10.1111/phen.12190
CHORUS:
10.1111/phen.12190