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1. Combining cover crops and low nitrogen fertilization improves soil supporting functions

Author:
Restovich, Silvina Beatriz; Andriulo, Adrián Enrique; Armas-Herrera, Cecilia María; Beribe, María José; Portela, Silvina Isabel
Source:
Plant and soil 2019 v.442 no.1-2 pp. 401-417
ISSN:
0032-079X
Subject:
Vicia; aggregate stability; biomass; corn; cover crops; crop rotation; fertilizer application; forage; glomalin; macropores; nitrogen; nitrogen fertilizers; no-tillage; porosity; radishes; soil aggregation; soil organic carbon; summer; winter
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Cover crops may restore soil functions lost with single summer crop sequences enhancing soil organic carbon and nitrogen (SOC and SON) stocks. We investigated the effect of cover crops and low nitrogen (N) fertilization on SOC and SON and soil structure (pore size distribution and aggregate stability), and connected changes with cover crop-related variables. METHODS: We used a ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11104-019-04205-8

2. Early priority effects of occupying a nutrient patch do not influence final maize growth in intensive cropping systems

Author:
Zhang, Deshan; Wang, Yongsheng; Tang, Xiaoyan; Zhang, Aiping; Li, Hongbo; Rengel, Zed
Source:
Plant and soil 2019 v.442 no.1-2 pp. 285-298
ISSN:
0032-079X
Subject:
Zea mays; biomass; corn; cropping systems; fertilizers; field experimentation; grain yield; intensive cropping; nitrogen; nutrient content; ontogeny; phosphorus; plant growth; roots; shoots; soil nutrients; soil resources; sowing
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Priority effects can be caused by an individual plant within a population that is the first to occupy and explore nutrient patches. However, the magnitude of priority effects of exploring a nutrient patch on plant growth during the ontogeny remains obscure. METHODS: A 30-day rhizo-box experiment and a 2-year field trial with maize (Zea mays L) were conducted to examine the inf ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11104-019-04155-1

3. Root-restricting layers in German agricultural soils. Part II: Adaptation and melioration strategies

Author:
Schneider, Florian; Don, Axel
Source:
Plant and soil 2019 v.442 no.1-2 pp. 419-432
ISSN:
0032-079X
Subject:
acidity; agricultural soils; climate; corn; crop rotation; cropland; deep tillage; drainage; farmers; grasslands; hypoxia; inventories; land use; liming; pH; plowing; rooting; roots; silt fraction; wheat; Germany
Abstract:
... AIMS: In many agricultural soils in Germany, elongation of deep roots is restricted by compactness, anoxia and acidity. This study examined the adaptation and melioration strategies of farmers who cultivate sites with such root-restricting layers (RRLs). METHODS: The German Agricultural Soil Inventory was evaluated with respect to land use and crop rotations on sites with and without RRLs. The lik ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11104-019-04186-8

4. Effect of localised phosphorus application on root growth and soil nutrient dynamics in situ – comparison of maize (Zea mays) and faba bean (Vicia faba) at the seedling stage

Author:
Gao, Wei; Blaser, Sebastian R. G. A.; Schlüter, Steffen; Shen, Jianbo; Vetterlein, Doris
Source:
Plant and soil 2019 v.441 no.1-2 pp. 469-483
ISSN:
0032-079X
Subject:
Vicia faba; Zea mays; calcium; computed tomography; corn; faba beans; magnesium; phosphorus; phosphorus fertilizers; potassium; root growth; roots; seedlings; soil nutrient dynamics; soil solution; sowing; triple superphosphate
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Root morphological response to localised phosphorus (P) application plays a crucial role in P acquisition. However, detailed knowledge of when and where roots respond to P patch (localised P supply) in situ is still lacking. METHODS: X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) was used to quantify the root response to localised and uniform triple superphosphate supply in maize (Zea mays) a ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11104-019-04138-2

5. Case of a stronger capability of maize seedlings to use ammonium being responsible for the higher 15N recovery efficiency of ammonium compared with nitrate

Author:
Zhang, Hao Qing; Zhao, Xue Qiang; Chen, Yi Ling; Zhang, Ling Yu; Shen, Ren Fang
Source:
Plant and soil 2019 v.440 no.1-2 pp. 293-309
ISSN:
0032-079X
Subject:
Zea mays; ammonium; corn; hydroponics; isotope labeling; nitrates; nitrogen; roots; seedlings; shoots; soil; soil sterilization; stable isotopes
Abstract:
... AIMS: Matching a crop’s nitrogen (N) preference with the specific form of N is critical to enhance N recovery efficiency (NRE). Many studies show that maize (Zea mays L.) has a preference for NH₄⁺ uptake over NO₃⁻, but the contribution of this preference to NRE is unclear. This study evaluated the utilization of ammonium (NH₄⁺) and nitrate (NO₃⁻) by maize and its relationship with NRE. METHODS: Ma ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11104-019-04087-w

6. Changes in soil microbial communities modulate interactions between maize and weeds

Author:
de Matos, Christiano da Conceição; Monteiro, Larissa Cassemiro Pacheco; Gallo, Sergio Alberto Díaz; Costa, Maurício Dutra; da Silva, Antonio Alberto
Source:
Plant and soil 2019 v.440 no.1-2 pp. 249-264
ISSN:
0032-079X
Subject:
Amaranthus viridis; Bidens pilosa; corn; crop-weed competition; fungal communities; plant growth; soil; soil bacteria; soil biota; soil quality; soil sterilization; weeds
Abstract:
... AIMS: Despite the importance of the soil microbiota to plant growth, the role of soil microorganisms in crop-weed competition remains largely unexplored. Here, we investigated the influence of soil microbial communities and weed species on the outcome of maize-weed interactions. METHODS: The relationships between soil bacterial and fungal communities and plant growth under different cultivation ma ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11104-019-04066-1

7. Dissecting root trait variability in maize genotypes using the semi-hydroponic phenotyping platform

Author:
Qiao, Sheng; Fang, Yan; Wu, Aijiao; Xu, Bingcheng; Zhang, Suiqi; Deng, Xiping; Djalovic, Ivica; Siddique, Kadambot H. M.; Chen, Yinglong
Source:
Plant and soil 2019 v.439 no.1-2 pp. 75-90
ISSN:
0032-079X
Subject:
Zea mays; abiotic stress; breeding lines; breeding programs; corn; crop production; cultivars; drought; genetic variation; genotype; hybrids; phenotype; plant breeding; soil; China
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The production of maize (Zea mays L.) is restricted by various edaphic stresses, including drought and low-fertility soil. Searching for genotypes with optimal root traits is a promising practice when breeding for improved adaptation to abiotic stress and resource-use efficiency. METHODS: Using an established semi-hydroponic phenotyping technique, we assessed root trait variab ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11104-018-3803-6

8. Effects of varied water regimes on root development and its relations with soil water under wheat/maize intercropping system

Author:
Ma, Longshuai; Li, Yinjuan; Wu, Pute; Zhao, Xining; Chen, Xiaoli; Gao, Xiaodong
Source:
Plant and soil 2019 v.439 no.1-2 pp. 113-130
ISSN:
0032-079X
Subject:
Triticum; Zea mays; corn; field experimentation; growing season; intercropping; irrigation; root growth; root systems; roots; soil water; water uptake; wheat
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Understanding the characteristics of root system is important for optimization of intercropping systems and increased utilization efficiency of limited resources. However, few studies have examined root development and water uptake in wheat/maize intercropping system under different water conditions. METHODS: A two-year field experiment of sole wheat, sole maize, and intercrop ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11104-018-3800-9

9. Genotypic difference in the plasticity of root system architecture of field-grown maize in response to plant density

Author:
Shao, Hui; Shi, Dongfeng; Shi, Wenjun; Ban, Xiangben; Chen, Yachao; Ren, Wei; Chen, Fanjun; Mi, Guohua
Source:
Plant and soil 2019 v.439 no.1-2 pp. 201-217
ISSN:
0032-079X
Subject:
Zea mays; biomass; computer software; corn; genotype; grain yield; hybrids; image analysis; plant density; planting density; root systems
Abstract:
... AIMS: To investigate genotypic differences in the plasticity of root system architecture in response to increasing planting density and understand how this plastic response affects grain yield. METHODS: A two-year field study was conducted with eight maize hybrids and three planting densities (60,000, 75,000, and 90,000 plants per ha). High-throughput imaging system and an automatic analysis metho ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11104-019-03964-8

10. Performance of alfalfa rather than maize stimulates system phosphorus uptake and overyielding of maize/alfalfa intercropping via changes in soil water balance and root morphology and distribution in a light chernozemic soil

Author:
Sun, Baoru; Gao, Yingzhi; Yang, Haijun; Zhang, Wei; Li, Zhijian
Source:
Plant and soil 2019 v.439 no.1-2 pp. 145-161
ISSN:
0032-079X
Subject:
Chernozems; alfalfa; corn; experimental design; field experimentation; intercropping; phosphorus; root growth; soil water balance; surface area
Abstract:
... AIMS: To investigate whether legume-dominated cereal/legume intercropping could facilitate phosphorus acquisition and yield enhancement via changes in root morphology and distribution. METHODS: A field experiment was conducted for two consecutive years in a split-plot design with main plots treated with two phosphorus levels and subplots treated with maize and alfalfa grown alone or intercropped. ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11104-018-3888-y

11. Root competition resulting from spatial variation in nutrient distribution elicits decreasing maize yield at high planting density

Author:
Li, Hongbo; Wang, Xin; Brooker, Rob W.; Rengel, Zed; Zhang, Fusuo; Davies, William J.; Shen, Jianbo
Source:
Plant and soil 2019 v.439 no.1-2 pp. 219-232
ISSN:
0032-079X
Subject:
Zea mays; ammonium; biomass; corn; flowering; grain yield; nutrient availability; phosphorus; plant density; planting density; root growth; roots; soil; soil nutrients; spatial variation; vegetative growth
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Nutrient spatial heterogeneity occurs ubiquitously in soil, but its impact on plant growth and competition throughout the whole growth cycle remains unclear. We assessed the effects of different nutrient supply patterns and planting density on maize (Zea mays L.) growth rate, root competitive intensity and grain yield. METHODS: Maize was grown with homogeneous or heterogeneous ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11104-018-3812-5

12. Testing for complementarity in phosphorus resource use by mixtures of crop species

Author:
Li, Chunjie; Kuyper, Thomas W.; van der Werf, Wopke; Zhang, Junling; Li, Haigang; Zhang, Fusuo; Hoffland, Ellis
Source:
Plant and soil 2019 v.439 no.1-2 pp. 163-177
ISSN:
0032-079X
Subject:
biomass production; cabbage; calcium phosphates; chickpeas; corn; crops; faba beans; intercropping; iron; millets; phosphorus; phytic acid; quartz; soil; wheat
Abstract:
... AIMS: The phosphorus (P) resource partitioning hypothesis assumes that dissimilarity in P acquisition traits among plant species leads to enhanced P uptake by crop combinations compared with their sole crops. We developed and implemented a test for this hypothesis. METHODS: Two pot experiments were conducted with quartz sands. In Experiment 1, the ability of the crop species to acquire P from spar ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11104-018-3732-4

13. Parameter sensitivity analysis of a root system architecture model based on virtual field sampling

Author:
Morandage, Shehan; Schnepf, Andrea; Leitner, Daniel; Javaux, Mathieu; Vereecken, Harry; Vanderborght, Jan
Source:
Plant and soil 2019 v.438 no.1-2 pp. 101-126
ISSN:
0032-079X
Subject:
corn; field experimentation; mathematical models; phenotype; principal component analysis; root systems; roots; wheat
Abstract:
... AIMS: Traits of the plant root system architecture (RSA) play a key role in crop performance. Therefore, architectural root traits are becoming increasingly important in plant phenotyping. In this study, we use a mathematical model to investigate the sensitivity of characteristic root system measures, obtained from different classical field root sampling schemes, to RSA parameters. METHODS: Root s ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11104-019-03993-3

14. A soil bacterium can shape belowground interactions between maize, herbivores and entomopathogenic nematodes

Author:
Disi, Joseph Onwusemu; Mohammad, Hassan Kamrul; Lawrence, Kathy; Kloepper, Joseph; Fadamiro, Henry
Source:
Plant and soil 2019 v.437 no.1-2 pp. 83-92
ISSN:
0032-079X
Subject:
Bacillus pumilus; Diabrotica virgifera; Heterorhabditis bacteriophora; bioassays; coatings; corn; entomopathogenic nematodes; herbivores; hosts; insect pests; odors; olfactometers; roots; sand; seeds; soil; soil bacteria; solar radiation; tritrophic interactions
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND AND AIM: Entomopathogenic nematodes (EPN) use odor cues to locate and infect their insect hosts in the soil, making them an important tool in sustainable management of agricultural insect pests. However, very little information is available on the role of soil bacteria in mediating belowground interactions between plants, herbivores and the EPN. In this study, a maize-herbivore-entomopa ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11104-019-03957-7

15. A unique aluminum resistance mechanism conferred by aluminum and salicylic-acid-activated root efflux of benzoxazinoids in maize

Author:
Zhao, Zunkang; Gao, Xiaofeng; Ke, Ye; Chang, Minmin; Xie, Lu; Li, Xiaofeng; Gu, Minghua; Liu, Jiping; Tang, Xinlian
Source:
Plant and soil 2019 v.437 no.1-2 pp. 273-289
ISSN:
0032-079X
Subject:
aluminum; benzoxazinoids; biosynthesis; chelation; corn; cultivars; exudation; hydroxamic acids; root growth; root tips; salicylic acid
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Although aluminum (Al) exclusion via root exudation of organic matters is a common resistance mechanism adopted by many plant species, whether root exudation of benzoxazinoids, such as hydroxamic acids (HAs), confers Al resistance remains unclear. METHODS: We performed physiological characterization for an Al-resistant maize cultivar TY and a sensitive maize cultivar ZD. RESUL ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11104-019-03971-9

16. Surface tension, rheology and hydrophobicity of rhizodeposits and seed mucilage influence soil water retention and hysteresis

Author:
Naveed, M.; Ahmed, M. A.; Benard, P.; Brown, L. K.; George, T. S.; Bengough, A. G.; Roose, T.; Koebernick, N.; Hallett, P. D.
Source:
Plant and soil 2019 v.437 no.1-2 pp. 65-81
ISSN:
0032-079X
Subject:
barley; contact angle; corn; dialysis; drying; hydrogels; hydrophobicity; hydroponics; hysteresis; mucilages; osmotic pressure; polyethylene glycol; rheology; rheometers; rhizosphere; root exudates; roots; sandy loam soils; soil sampling; soil water; soil water retention; surface tension; surfactants; viscosity; wilting point
Abstract:
... AIMS: Rhizodeposits collected from hydroponic solutions with roots of maize and barley, and seed mucilage washed from chia, were added to soil to measure their impact on water retention and hysteresis in a sandy loam soil at a range of concentrations. We test the hypothesis that the effect of plant exudates and mucilages on hydraulic properties of soils depends on their physicochemical characteris ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11104-019-03939-9
PubMed:
31007286
PubMed Central:
PMC6447521

17. Crop diversity facilitates soil aggregation in relation to soil microbial community composition driven by intercropping

Author:
Tian, Xiu-li; Wang, Cheng-bao; Bao, Xing-guo; Wang, Ping; Li, Xiao-fei; Yang, Si-cun; Ding, Guo-chun; Christie, Peter; Li, Long
Source:
Plant and soil 2019 v.436 no.1-2 pp. 173-192
ISSN:
0032-079X
Subject:
Brassica napus; Nitrospirae; Rhizobium; Sordariales; biodiversity; chickpeas; community structure; corn; experimental design; faba beans; field experimentation; fungal biomass; high-throughput nucleotide sequencing; intercropping; mycorrhizal fungi; oases; phospholipid fatty acids; ribosomal RNA; sieving; soil aggregates; soil aggregation; soil types; soybeans; China
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Studies verify that intercropping increases soil macro-aggregates but the mechanism underlying the increase is poorly understood. METHODS: Three long-term field experiments were conducted starting in 2009 at three sites in an oasis in northwest China. The first was a split-plot design: Rhizobium (with or without inoculation) and three cropping systems (faba bean/maize intercro ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11104-018-03924-8

18. Marginal impact of cropping BADH transgenic maize BZ-136 on chemical property, enzyme activity, and bacterial community diversity of rhizosphere soil

Author:
Bai, Xin; Zeng, Xing; Huang, Siqi; Liang, Jinsong; Dong, Liying; Wei, Yingnan; Li, Yue; Qu, Juanjuan; Wang, Zhenhua
Source:
Plant and soil 2019 v.436 no.1-2 pp. 527-541
ISSN:
0032-079X
Subject:
bacterial communities; betaine; betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase; corn; enzyme activity; flowering; high-throughput nucleotide sequencing; microorganisms; plant growth; rhizosphere; risk; salt stress; salt tolerance; seedlings; soil chemical properties; soil types; transgenic plants; urease
Abstract:
... AIMS: Transgenic betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (BADH) maize that overaccumulates glycine betaine (GB) is developed to enhance tolerance to salt stress, while the ecological risk of cropping BADH transgenic maize BZ-136 on soil properties and rhizosphere microorganisms is ambiguous. METHODS: A pot experiment was conducted and soils were sampled at seedling, elongation, flowering, and mature stage. ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11104-019-03941-1

19. Trichoderma affects the physiochemical characteristics and bacterial community composition of saline–alkaline maize rhizosphere soils in the cold-region of Heilongjiang Province

Author:
Fu, Jian; Xiao, Yao; Wang, Yu-feng; Liu, Zhi-hua; Yang, Ke-jun
Source:
Plant and soil 2019 v.436 no.1-2 pp. 211-227
ISSN:
0032-079X
Subject:
Sphingomonas; Stenotrophomonas; Trichoderma; alkalinity; bacterial communities; cold; community structure; corn; crop yield; enzyme activity; field experimentation; high-throughput nucleotide sequencing; nutrient content; organic matter; pH; rhizosphere; root growth; salinity; soil bacteria; soil chemical properties; soil physical properties; soil quality; soil types; total nitrogen; weather; China
Abstract:
... AIMS: Heilongjiang Province in China experiences extremely cold weather, and its soil is saline–alkaline. Salinity and alkalinity severely restrain the growth of maize. Although Trichoderma treatment has been extensively evaluated as a promising strategy to improve soil quality, its impact on the bacterial community and physiochemical properties of this soil type is unclear. METHODS: In the curren ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11104-018-03916-8

20. Effect of endophytic fungus Piriformospora indica and PEG-induced water stress on maximum root growth pressure and elongation rate of maize

Author:
Hosseini, Fatemeh; Mosaddeghi, Mohammad Reza; Dexter, Anthony Roger; Sepehri, Mozhgan
Source:
Plant and soil 2019 v.435 no.1-2 pp. 423-436
ISSN:
0032-079X
Subject:
Piriformospora indica; Zea mays; cell walls; corn; endophytes; fungi; mechanical properties; osmotic pressure; root growth; roots; seedlings; soil; toxicity; water stress
Abstract:
... AIM: We aimed to determine the effect of Piriformospora indica inoculation on maize maximum root growth pressure (σₘₐₓ) and root elongation rate (ER) over a wide range of water potentials. METHODS: The maximum axial force (Fₘₐₓ) exerted by the P. indica-inoculated and non-inoculated roots of maize (Zea mays L. cv. Maxima) seedlings were measured under control (osmotic potential of zero) and PEG-in ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11104-018-03909-7

21. Soil biochemical parameters in the rhizosphere contribute more to changes in soil respiration and its components than those in the bulk soil under nitrogen application in croplands

Author:
Liang, Guopeng; Cai, Andong; Wu, Huijun; Wu, Xueping; Houssou, Albert A.; Ren, Chengjie; Wang, Ziting; Gao, Lili; Wang, Bisheng; Li, Shengping; Song, Xiaojun; Cai, Dianxiong
Source:
Plant and soil 2019 v.435 no.1-2 pp. 111-125
ISSN:
0032-079X
Subject:
Earth system science; agroecosystems; carbon; carbon dioxide; corn; crop yield; cropland; enzyme activity; glomalin; growing season; models; nitrogen; nitrogen content; nitrogen fertilizers; rhizosphere; soil biological properties; soil enzymes; soil respiration; soil water; terrestrial ecosystems; wheat; China
Abstract:
... AIMS: Soil respiration (RS), which is the second largest carbon flux between the atmosphere and terrestrial ecosystems, has significant impact on atmospheric CO₂ concentration and climatic dynamics. Nitrogen (N) fertilizer has been heavily applied in agroecosystems at the global scale for high crop yields, and plays a major role in regulating RS. Although the respective response of soil biochemica ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11104-018-3886-0

22. The combination of Arachis pintoi green manure and natural phosphate improves maize growth, soil microbial community structure and enzymatic activities

Author:
de Medeiros, Erika Valente; Silva, Aline Oliveira; Duda, Gustavo Pereira; dos Santos, Uemeson José; de Souza Junior, Arnaldo Joaquim
Source:
Plant and soil 2019 v.435 no.1-2 pp. 175-185
ISSN:
0032-079X
Subject:
Arachis pintoi; Entisols; absorption; acid phosphatase; alkaline phosphatase; apatite; bioavailability; community structure; composting; composts; corn; enzyme activity; green manures; greenhouses; microbial carbon; phosphorus; rock phosphate; soil microorganisms; soil properties; soil respiration; superphosphate; total organic carbon; urease
Abstract:
... AIMS: We investigated the effect of the co-composting of Arachis pintoi (AP) as green manure with different sources of rock phosphate on maize growth and soil properties. METHODS: Composts were prepared combining AP and different rock phosphates (simple superphosphate, apatite rock phosphate, reactive rock phosphate and thermophosphate), alone or in combination with AP. The incorporation of AP and ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11104-018-3887-z

23. Competition between Zea mays genotypes with different root morphological and physiological traits is dependent on phosphorus forms and supply patterns

Author:
Li, Hongbo; Zhang, Deshan; Wang, Xinxin; Li, Haigang; Rengel, Zed; Shen, Jianbo
Source:
Plant and soil 2019 v.434 no.1-2 pp. 125-137
ISSN:
0032-079X
Subject:
Zea mays; acid phosphatase; corn; enzyme activity; genotype; organic phosphorus; phytases; rhizosphere; soil; surface area
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Each genotype within species has a particular combination of root morphological and/or physiological traits to adapt to phosphorus-limited environments, which can lead to its unique plant fitness and competitive ability. Yet, how the various phosphorus environments affect the competition between genotypes remains obscure. METHODS: Two maize (Zea mays L.) genotypes (XY335 and H ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11104-018-3616-7

24. Effect of surfactants and leaf surface morphology on the evaporation time and coverage area of ZnIDHA droplets

Author:
Januszkiewicz, Karolina; Mrozek-Niećko, Anika; Różański, Jacek
Source:
Plant and soil 2019 v.434 no.1-2 pp. 93-105
ISSN:
0032-079X
Subject:
Brassica napus; Triticum aestivum; Zea mays; alcohols; confocal laser scanning microscopy; contact angle; corn; droplets; evaporation; fertilizers; glucosides; leaves; rapeseed; relative humidity; scanning electron microscopy; surfactants; trichomes; waxes; wettability; wheat
Abstract:
... AIMS: The aim of the study was to determine the effects of the addition of surfactants to ZnIDHA fertilizer on the area of leaf coverage and water evaporation time taking into account the morphology of leaf blades. The effect of three surfactants (polyglucoside, alcohol EO (ethylene oxide) and trisiloxane) on the size of the leaf coverage area and evaporation time was compared. METHODS: Adaxial le ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11104-018-3785-4