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... AIMS: To evaluate the functions of a new biocontrol bacterium, Lysobacter enzymogenes LE16, in the mineralization of soil organic phosphorus (P) and in the stimulation of plant P uptake and plant growth. METHODS: Liquid culture, soil incubation, and pot experiments were used to study phosphatase production, inorganic P release from lecithin and soil organic P compounds, and the P uptake and growth ...
... BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Although aluminum (Al) exclusion via root exudation of organic matters is a common resistance mechanism adopted by many plant species, whether root exudation of benzoxazinoids, such as hydroxamic acids (HAs), confers Al resistance remains unclear. METHODS: We performed physiological characterization for an Al-resistant maize cultivar TY and a sensitive maize cultivar ZD. RESUL ...
... BACKGROUND & AIMS: Endophytic Bacillus species with plant growth promoting activities have been used in the last decade. The mechanism of their activities has been partially elucidated recently. Plant growth regulatory hormones that interact with volatiles emitted by endophytic Bacillus siamensis YC7012 have not been well defined yet. To elucidate the mechanism involved in the promoting effect of ...
... BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Endophytic fungi colonization is an eco-friendly strategy to respond to environmental stresses and confer tolerance to the host plant. Here, the responses of wheat plant inoculated with an indole acetic acid (IAA) -producing endophytic fungus to drought stress and water recovery were evaluated. METHODS: The inoculation of wheat plants with Alternaria alternata (LQ1230) was con ...
Brachypodium distachyon; advection; biophysics; computer software; grasses; ion exchange; ion transport; ions; models; nutrient uptake; nutrients; rhizosphere; root systems; roots; saturated flow; soil water; soil-plant interactions; water uptake
Abstract:
... AIMS: The objective of this research was to develop a three-dimensional (3D) rhizosphere modeling capability for plant-soil interactions by integrating plant biophysics, water and ion uptake and release from individual roots, variably saturated flow, and multicomponent reactive transport in soil. METHODS: We combined open source software for simulating plant and soil interactions with parallel com ...
... AIMS: Antimony (Sb) is locally found at potentially toxic concentrations in mineralized soils, usually together with arsenic (As). However, local adaptation of plant populations to Sb toxicity has never been shown thus far. Here we compared Sb tolerance and accumulation between a non-metallicolous (NM) population of Salvia spinosa, and a con-specific metallicolous (M) population from a strongly Sb ...
... BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) play important roles in plant community structure and ecosystem functioning. The allelopathic disruption of arbuscular mycorrhizal mutualism is a potentially powerful mechanism by which non-native species can negatively impact native plant diversity. However, there is limited understanding of this mechanism on woody species in forest ecosyste ...
... AIMS: A possible approach to restore drylands is to recover biocrusts by inoculating cyanobacteria. Many studies have demonstrated the ability of cyanobacteria to successfully colonize soil and improve its functions. However, most studies have focused on the abiotic factors influencing the inoculation success, overlooking biotic factors. We examined the influence of the soil indigenous community o ...
... BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Water and nutrient management influences the allocation and stabilisation of newly assimilated carbon (C) in paddy soils. This study aimed to determine the belowground allocation of C assimilated by rice and the subsequent C stabilisation in soil aggregates and as mineral-organic associates depending on combined alternate wetting and drying (AWD) versus continuous flooding (CF ...
... AIMS: To investigate how different tree species affect the composition of SOM and its mineralization in boreal forest ecosystems. METHODS: We used pyrolysis GC–MS for molecular-level characterization of the SOM formed under five common boreal tree species at a replicated field experiment ~50years after plantation. We incubated soil samples at 4, 9, 14 and 19 °C and measured inherent CO₂ production ...
... BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Cadmium (Cd) is a ubiquitous environmental pollutant, and rice (Oryza sativa L.) is the main staple food in China. Water regimes are promising, controllable, and environment-friendly agricultural measures for remediation Cd contaminated soil. The optimum water regime for ensuring high rice yield with low Cd contents in brown rice was investigated. METHODS: A pot experiment was ...
... AIMS: The mean biomass ATP concentration in aerobic soils is around 10–11 μmol ATP g⁻¹ biomass C, within a fairly narrow range. It is much lower in short-term incubated laboratory waterlogged soils. However, the biomass ATP concentration in waterlogged paddy soils under field conditions remains unknown. This is investigated. METHODS: Soil microbial biomass C (biomass C), ATP, biomass ATP and heavy ...
... AIMS: Global climate change is characterized by enhanced atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration ([CO₂]) and temperature, with unknown consequences for soil nematode communities. Soil nematode in response to elevated [CO₂], warming and their interaction in paddy field remain largely unknown. Here we aimed to understand how factorial combinations of elevated [CO₂] and canopy warming affect soil ne ...
... BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Root-rot disease, a catastrophic disease of Panax quinquefolium L. causes yield reduction and serious economic losses. However, knowledge of the relationship between rhizosphere microbial community and root-rot disease is limited. This study is aim to test whether the bacteria and fungi community differed between the soil attached to healthy and rotten roots of American ginsen ...
... BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Variations in plant nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) concentrations and ratios have great implications for primary productivity and nutrient cycling. Here, we reported their changes at functional group and community levels along an aridity gradient. METHODS: We carried out a field investigation and set up 26 sampling sites along a transect in the drylands of northern China to e ...
... AIMS: Continuous cropping of watermelon is known to result in the disruption of the rhizospheric bacteria and fungi that contribute to the occurrence of Fusarium wilt disease. However, the underlying changes in microbial composition and function as a response to mono-cropping are less studied. METHODS: In this study, differences in composition and potential function of the microbiome between healt ...
... AIMS: Southern South American Proteaceae can occupy soils that are rich in total phosphorus (P) but poor in available P (for example volcanic soils) thanks to their cluster roots (CR), which mine soil P. However, some southern South American Proteaceae occur in a wide range of soil nutrition. We hypothesized that CR formation and function are more responsive to nutrient soil availability in the wi ...
... AIMS: Clubroot, caused by the soil-borne protist Plasmodiophora brassicae, is one of the most destructive disease for Brassica oleracea worldwide. However, the molecular mechanism of clubroot resistance still remains poorly elucidated. Therefore, we aim at identifying key genes responsive to P. brassicae infection and deducing possible molecular mechanism regulating clubroot resistance in cabbage. ...
... AIMS: This study defines key genes involved in Fe homeostasis and reveals cultivar differences in Fe deficiency responses in peanuts. METHODS: A comparative transcriptome analysis was conducted on two peanut cultivars, Silihong and Fenghua 1, under Fe-sufficient and -deficient conditions. Plant growth and metal contents were measured. RESULTS: Silihong is more tolerant to Fe-deficiency than Fenghu ...
... BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Water is the primary limiting factor for plants in drylands, which are projected to become even drier with climate change. Plant functional traits related to water influences individual performance, community composition, and can provide insight into which species will be most vulnerable to drought. METHODS: Here, we used a trait-based approach to examine key water-related tra ...