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- Author:
- Frendo, P.; Jimenez, M.J.H.; Mathieu, C.; Duret, L.; Gallesi, D.; Van de Sype, G.; Herouart, D.; Puppo, A.
- Source:
- Plant physiology 2001 v.126 no.4 pp. 1706-1715
- ISSN:
- 0032-0889
- Subject:
- glutathione; leucine; complementary DNA; molecular weight; proline; alanine; phylogeny; amino acid sequences; gene expression; genes; nucleotide sequences; genetic complementation; glutathione synthase; glycine (amino acid); Medicago truncatula
- Abstract:
- ... Glutathione (GSH) and homo-GSH (hGSH) are the major low-molecular weight thiols synthesized in Medicago truncatula. Two M. truncatula cDNAs (gshs1 and gshs2) corresponding to a putative GSH synthetase (GSHS) and a putative hGSH synthetase (hGSHS) were characterized. Heterologous expression of gshs1 and gshs2 cDNAs in an Escherichia coli strain deficient in GSHS activity showed that GSHS1 and GSHS2 ...
- PubMed:
- 11500568
- PubMed Central:
- PMC117169
-
- Author:
- Karpinska, B.; Karlsson, M.; Schinkel, H.; Streller, S.; Suss, K.H.; Melzer, M.; Wingsle, G.
- Source:
- Plant physiology 2001 v.126 no.4 pp. 1668-1677
- ISSN:
- 0032-0889
- Subject:
- immunocytochemistry; sclerenchyma; messenger RNA; complementary DNA; immunohistochemistry; Golgi apparatus; cell walls; superoxide dismutase; isoelectric point; amino acid sequences; conifer needles; gene expression; cytosol; Pinus sylvestris; nucleotide sequences; plasma membrane; chemical constituents of plants; xylem; isozymes; chloroplasts
- Abstract:
- ... Several isoforms of superoxide dismutase (SOD) with a high isoelectric point (pI) have been identified by isoelectric focusing chromatography in protein extracts from Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) needles. One of these isoforms, a CuZn-SOD with a pI of about 10 and thus denoted hipI-SOD, has been isolated and purified to apparent homogeneity. A cDNA encoding the hipI-SOD protein was cloned and seq ...
- PubMed:
- 11500564
- PubMed Central:
- PMC117165
-
- Author:
- Tozawa, Y.; Hasegawa, H.; Terakawa, T.; Wakasa, K.
- Source:
- Plant physiology 2001 v.126 no.4 pp. 1493-1506
- ISSN:
- 0032-0889
- Subject:
- Oryza sativa; genes; nucleotide sequences; transgenic plants; mutants; tryptophan; phylogeny; gene expression; metabolism; callus; amino acid sequences; indole acetic acid
- Abstract:
- ... Anthranilate synthase (AS) is a key enzyme in the synthesis of tryptophan (Trp), indole-3-acetic acid, and indole alkaloids. Two genes, OASA1 and OASA2, encoding AS alpha-subunits were isolated from a monocotyledonous plant, rice (Oryza sativa cv Nipponbare), and were characterized. A phylogenetic tree of AS alpha-subunits from various species revealed a close evolutionary relationship among OASA1 ...
- PubMed:
- 11500548
- PubMed Central:
- PMC117149
-
- Author:
- Lopukhina, A.; Dettenberg, M.; Weiler, E.W.; Hollander-Czytko, H.
- Source:
- Plant physiology 2001 v.126 no.4 pp. 1678-1687
- ISSN:
- 0032-0889
- Subject:
- Arabidopsis thaliana; tyrosine transaminase; enzyme activity; phytotoxins; plant physiology; metabolites; RNA; complementary DNA; nucleotide sequences; amino acid sequences; molecular weight; mechanical damage
- Abstract:
- ... In plants, the phytotoxin coronatine, which is an analog of the octadecanoids 12-oxo-phytodienoic acid and/or jasmonic acid, gives rise to a number of physiological responses similar to those of octadecanoids. To further elucidate the physiological role of these compounds, the differential RNA display technique was used to isolate a number of novel octadecanoid-inducible genes expressed in coronat ...
- PubMed:
- 11500565
- PubMed Central:
- PMC117166
-
- Author:
- Ukaji, N.; Kuwabara, C.; Takezawa, D.; Arakawa, K.; Fujikawa, S.
- Source:
- Plant physiology 2001 v.126 no.4 pp. 1588-1597
- ISSN:
- 0032-0889
- Subject:
- cortex; messenger RNA; complementary DNA; amino acid sequences; nucleotide sequences; Morus bombycis; molecular weight; immunocytochemistry; cold tolerance; endoplasmic reticulum; plant proteins
- Abstract:
- ... We have shown that two 27-kD proteins, designated as WAP27A and WAP27B, were abundantly accumulated in endoplasmic reticulum-enriched fractions isolated from cortical parenchyma cells of mulberry tree (Morus bombycis Koidz.) during winter (N. Ukaji, C. Kuwabara, D. Takezawa, K. Arakawa, S. Yoshida, S. Fujikawa [1999] Plant Physiol 120: 480-489). In the present study, cDNA clones encoding WAP27A an ...
- PubMed:
- 11500557
- PubMed Central:
- PMC117158
-
- Author:
- Caldelari, D.; Sternberg, H.; Rodriguez-Concepcion, M.; Gruissem, W.; Yalovsky, S.
- Source:
- Plant physiology 2001 v.126 no.4 pp. 1416-1429
- ISSN:
- 0032-0889
- Subject:
- plant tissues; polymerase chain reaction; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; amino acid sequences; gene expression; pH; mutants; alkyl (aryl) transferases; enzyme activity; Solanum lycopersicum var. lycopersicum
- Abstract:
- ... Geranylgeranyltransferase-I (GGT-I) is a heterodimeric enzyme that shares a common alpha-subunit with farnesyltransferase (FTase) and has a distinct beta-subunit. GGT-I preferentially modifies proteins, whichterminate in a CaaL box sequence motif. Cloning of Arabidopsis GGT-I beta-subunit (AtGGT-IB) was achieved by a yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) two-hybrid screen, using the tomato (Lycopersico ...
- PubMed:
- 11500541
- PubMed Central:
- PMC117142
-
- Author:
- Skirpan, A.L.; McCubbin, A.G.; Ishimizu, T.; Wang, X.; Hu, Y.; Dowd, P.E.; Ma, H.; Kao, T.
- Source:
- Plant physiology 2001 v.126 no.4 pp. 1480-1492
- ISSN:
- 0032-0889
- Subject:
- Petunia integrifolia; pollen; plant proteins; plant physiology; cytosol; antisense RNA; sexual reproduction; spores; biochemical pathways; complementary DNA; nucleotide sequences; amino acid sequences; nucleic acid hybridization
- Abstract:
- ... Many receptor-like kinases have been identified in plants and have been shown by genetic or transgenic knockouts to play diverse physiological roles; however, to date, the cytosolic interacting proteins of relatively few of these kinases have been identified. We have previously identified a predominantly pollen-expressed receptor-like kinase of petunia (Petunia inflata), named PRK1, and we have sh ...
- PubMed:
- 11500547
- PubMed Central:
- PMC117148
-
- Author:
- Maser, P.; Thomine, S.; Schroeder, J.I.; Ward, J.M.; Hirschi, K.; Sze, H.; Talke, I.N.; Amtmann, A.; Maathuis, F.J.M.; Sanders, D.
- Source:
- Plant physiology 2001 v.126 no.4 pp. 1646-1667
- ISSN:
- 0032-0889
- Subject:
- Arabidopsis thaliana; phylogeny; cations; ion transport; plant proteins; amino acid sequences; nucleotide sequences; isomers; multigene family; genomics; chromosome mapping
- Abstract:
- ... Uptake and translocation of cationic nutrients play essential roles in physiological processes including plant growth, nutrition, signal transduction, and development. Approximately 5% of the Arabidopsis genome appears to encode membrane transport proteins. These proteins are classified in 46 unique families containing approximately 880 members. In addition, several hundred putative transporters h ...
- PubMed:
- 11500563
- PubMed Central:
- PMC117164
-
- Author:
- Satoh, D.; Hiraoka, Y.; Colman, B.; Matsuda, Y.
- Source:
- Plant physiology 2001 v.126 no.4 pp. 1459-1470
- ISSN:
- 0032-0889
- Subject:
- carbon dioxide; carbonate dehydratase; amino acid sequences; enzyme inhibitors; nucleotide sequences; photosynthesis; molecular weight; molecular biology; Bacillariophyta
- Abstract:
- ... A single intracellular carbonic anhydrase (CA) was detected in air-grown and, at reduced levels, in high CO2-grown cells of the marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum (UTEX 642). No external CA activity was detected irrespective of growth CO2 conditions. Ethoxyzolamide (0.4 mM), a CA-specific inhibitor, severely inhibited high-affinity photosynthesis at low concentrations of dissolved inorganic c ...
- PubMed:
- 11500545
- PubMed Central:
- PMC117146
-
- Author:
- Sawant, S.V.; Kiran, K.; Singh, P.K.; Tuli, R.
- Source:
- Plant physiology 2001 v.126 no.4 pp. 1630-1636
- ISSN:
- 0032-0889
- Subject:
- green fluorescent protein; animal proteins; amino acid sequences; codons; gene expression; transcription (genetics); Nicotiana tabacum; reporter genes; enzyme activity; beta-glucuronidase
- Abstract:
- ... Nucleotide positions conserved on the 3' side of the initiator codon ATG and the corresponding N-terminal amino acid residues in a number of highly abundant plant proteins were identified by computational analysis of a dataset of highly expressed plant genes. The reporter genes uidA and gfp were modified to introduce these features. Insertion of GCT TCC TCC after the initiator codon ATG augmented ...
- PubMed:
- 11500561
- PubMed Central:
- PMC117162
-