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- Author:
- Sarris, Jerome; Teschke, Rolf; Stough, Con; Scholey, Andrew; Schweitzer, Isaac
- Source:
- Planta medica 2011 v.77 no.2 pp. 107-110
- ISSN:
- 0032-0943
- Subject:
- European Union; Piper methysticum; adverse effects; anxiety; bark; chemotypes; cognition; cultivars; cytochrome P-450; drug therapy; gamma-aminobutyric acid; hepatotoxicity; kava; leaves; liver function; markets; patients; people; Europe; Pacific Ocean Islands
- Abstract:
- ... Kava (Piper methysticum) is an effective anxiolytic that has been withdrawn from various consumer markets in European countries due to concerns over its hepatotoxicity. It is plausible that the reported hepatotoxicity may be due in part to plant substitution, or an incorrect cultivar, or plant parts being used (such as leaves or bark); thus both the plant chemotype and the plant part used may be c ...
- DOI:
- 10.1055/s-0030-1250290
- PubMed:
- 20814850
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0030-1250290
- Author:
- Zou, L.; Harkey, M.R.; Henderson, G.L.; Dike, L.E.
- Source:
- Planta medica 2004 v.70 no.4 pp. 289-292
- ISSN:
- 0032-0943
- Subject:
- Piper methysticum; kava; stimulant plants; phytochemicals; lactones; pyrans; pyrones; human health; humans; cell lines; cytotoxicity; biochemical pathways; cytochrome P-450; epoxide hydrolase
- DOI:
- 10.1055/s-2004-818937
- PubMed:
- 15095141
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2004-818937
- Author:
- Anke, J.; Ramzan, I.
- Source:
- Planta medica 2004 v.70 no.3 pp. 193-196
- ISSN:
- 0032-0943
- Subject:
- herbs; Piper methysticum; alkaloids; glutathione; ethanol; human health; liver failure; cytochrome P-450; kava; stimulant plants; metabolites; hepatotoxicity
- DOI:
- 10.1055/s-2004-815533
- PubMed:
- 15114493
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2004-815533
- Author:
- Unger, M.; Holzgrabe, U.; Jacobsen, W.; Cummins, C.; Benet, L.Z.
- Source:
- Planta medica 2002 v.68 no.12 pp. 1055-1058
- ISSN:
- 0032-0943
- Subject:
- Piper methysticum; fractionation; lactones; complementary DNA; plant extracts; bioassays; cytochrome P-450; rhizomes; chemical structure; herbal medicines
- DOI:
- 10.1055/s-2002-36360
- PubMed:
- 12494328
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2002-36360