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You searched for: Journal Preventive veterinary medicine Remove constraint Journal: Preventive veterinary medicine Publication Year 2012 Remove constraint Publication Year: 2012 Source 2012 v.105 no.4 Remove constraint Source: 2012 v.105 no.4
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1. Acidification of drinking water inhibits indirect transmission, but not direct transmission of Campylobacter between broilers

Author:
van Bunnik, B.A.D.; Katsma, W.E.A.; Wagenaar, J.A.; Jacobs-Reitsma, W.F.; de Jong, M.C.M.
Source:
Preventive veterinary medicine 2012 v.105 no.4 pp. 315-319
ISSN:
0167-5877
Subject:
Campylobacter; acidification; animal experimentation; animal housing; broiler chickens; drinking water
Abstract:
... In this study the effect of acidification of the drinking water of broiler chickens on both direct and indirect transmission of Campylobacter was evaluated. In the direct transmission experiment both susceptible and inoculated animals were housed together. In the indirect transmission experiment the susceptible animals were spatially separated from the inoculated animals and no direct animal to an ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.prevetmed.2012.03.007
PubMed:
22520178

2. Agreement between the caudal fold test and serological tests for the detection of Mycobacterium bovis infection in bison

Author:
Chapinal, Núria; Elkin, Brett T.; Joly, Damien O.; Schumaker, Brant A.; Stephen, Craig
Source:
Preventive veterinary medicine 2012 v.105 no.4 pp. 326-330
ISSN:
0167-5877
Subject:
bison; diagnostic techniques; immune response; immunoassays; monitoring; national parks; skin tests; tuberculosis; wood
Abstract:
... The objective of this study was to estimate agreement between the caudal fold test (CFT) and different serological tests for the detection of Mycobacterium bovis infection in bison by using prevalence-adjusted bias-adjusted kappa (PABAK). A total of 212 of wild wood bison from Wood Buffalo National Park were tested with the CFT as well as several serological tests: fluorescent polarization assay ( ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.prevetmed.2012.02.019
PubMed:
22459487

3. Animal health surveillance applications: The interaction of science and management

Author:
Willeberg, Preben
Source:
Preventive veterinary medicine 2012 v.105 no.4 pp. 287-296
ISSN:
0167-5877
Subject:
Trichinella; animal health; animal husbandry; bovine spongiform encephalopathy; development policy; disease surveillance; emerging diseases; employment; epidemiology; foot-and-mouth disease; international organizations; planning; problem solving; risk managers; students; trade negotiations; working conditions; Denmark
Abstract:
... Animal health surveillance is an ever-evolving activity, since health- and risk-related policy and management decisions need to be backed by the best available scientific evidence and methodology. International organizations, trade partners, politicians, media and the public expect fast, understandable, up-to-date presentation and valid interpretation of animal disease data to support and document ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.prevetmed.2012.01.010
PubMed:
22305878

4. Antimicrobial use in Belgian broiler production

Author:
Persoons, Davy; Dewulf, Jeroen; Smet, Annemieke; Herman, Lieve; Heyndrickx, Marc; Martel, An; Catry, Boudewijn; Butaye, Patrick; Haesebrouck, Freddy
Source:
Preventive veterinary medicine 2012 v.105 no.4 pp. 320-325
ISSN:
0167-5877
Subject:
DDD (pesticide); amoxicillin; animal production; animals; bacteria; farms; flocks; tylosin
Abstract:
... The use of antimicrobials in production animals has become a worldwide concern in the face of rising resistance levels in commensal, pathogenic and zoonotic bacteria. In the years 2007 and 2008 antimicrobial consumption records were collected during two non consecutive production cycles in 32 randomly selected Belgian broiler farms. Antimicrobials were used in 48 of the 64 monitored production cyc ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.prevetmed.2012.02.020
PubMed:
22459488

5. A practical framework for conducting Foreign Animal Disease surveillance

Author:
Christensen, Jette
Source:
Preventive veterinary medicine 2012 v.105 no.4 pp. 271-279
ISSN:
0167-5877
Subject:
animal health; avian influenza; disease surveillance; international trade; stakeholders
Abstract:
... This manuscript was written in honour of Dr. Preben Willeberg to illustrate some tools that may be useful to “make surveillance happen” and to build bridges between science and application in animal health surveillance. The paper illustrates how four elements (science, project management, communication and documentation) may be combined with some tools into a practical framework for Foreign Animal ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.prevetmed.2012.01.008
PubMed:
22305853

6. Evaluation of the Salmonella surveillance program in Belgian pig farms

Author:
Méroc, Estelle; Strubbe, Marieke; Vangroenweghe, Frédéric; Czaplicki, Guy; Vermeersch, Katie; Hooyberghs, Jozef; Van der Stede, Yves
Source:
Preventive veterinary medicine 2012 v.105 no.4 pp. 309-314
ISSN:
0167-5877
Subject:
Salmonella; control methods; farm size; farms; monitoring; regression analysis; risk; risk factors; sows; Belgium
Abstract:
... Since July 2007, Belgium has implemented a national surveillance and control program for Salmonella in pigs. Pig farms are designated as Salmonella high risk farms based on serological profiles and are obliged to subsequently take part in a Salmonella specific action plan (SSAP). The SSAP was evaluated and potential risk factors for the persistence of Salmonella on the farm were investigated. Firs ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.prevetmed.2012.03.006
PubMed:
22487167

7. Geographical BSE risk assessment and its impact on disease detection and dissemination

Author:
Salman, Mo; Silano, Vittorio; Heim, Dagmar; Kreysa, Joachim
Source:
Preventive veterinary medicine 2012 v.105 no.4 pp. 255-264
ISSN:
0167-5877
Subject:
Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome; bovine spongiform encephalopathy; cattle; cattle production; disease detection; feeds; humans; international trade; monitoring; production technology; risk assessment; United Kingdom
Abstract:
... Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) rapidly evolved into an issue of major public concern particularly when, in 1996, evidence was provided that this disease had crossed the species barrier and infected humans in the UK with what has become known as “variant Creutzfeldt Jakob Disease” (vCJD). The aim of this paper is to describe the European Geographical BSE risk assessment (GBR) that was succe ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.prevetmed.2012.01.006
PubMed:
22305879

8. National animal health surveillance: Return on investment

Author:
Scott, Aaron E.; Forsythe, Kenneth W.; Johnson, Cynthia L.
Source:
Preventive veterinary medicine 2012 v.105 no.4 pp. 265-270
ISSN:
0167-5877
Subject:
animal health; cost benefit analysis; disease occurrence; livestock and meat industry; monitoring; pathogens; prioritization; probability
Abstract:
... A weighted benefit–cost analysis (BCA) supports prioritization of animal health surveillance activities to safeguard animal agriculture industries and reduce the impact of disease on the national economy. We propose to determine the value of investment in surveillance by assessing benefits from: avoiding disease incursion and expansion modified by the probability of occurrence of the disease event ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.prevetmed.2012.01.007

9. Scaling from challenge experiments to the field: Quantifying the impact of vaccination on the transmission of bluetongue virus serotype 8

Author:
Gubbins, S.; Hartemink, N.A.; Wilson, A.J.; Moulin, V.; Vonk Noordegraaf, C.A.; van der Sluijs, M.T.W.; de Smit, A.J.; Sumner, T.; Klinkenberg, D.
Source:
Preventive veterinary medicine 2012 v.105 no.4 pp. 297-308
ISSN:
0167-5877
Subject:
Bluetongue virus; Culicoides; RNA; blood; bluetongue; calves; disease incidence; field experimentation; hosts; incubation period; parameter uncertainty; serotypes; sheep; stochastic processes; vaccination; vaccines; virus transmission; Great Britain
Abstract:
... Bluetongue (BT) is an economically important disease of ruminants caused by bluetongue virus (BTV) and transmitted by Culicoides biting midges. The most practical and effective way to protect susceptible animals against BTV is by vaccination. Data from challenge studies in calves and sheep conducted by Intervet International b.v., in particular, presence of viral RNA in the blood of challenged ani ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.prevetmed.2012.02.016
PubMed:
22425328

10. The consequences of risk-based surveillance: Developing output-based standards for surveillance to demonstrate freedom from disease

Author:
Cameron, A.R.
Source:
Preventive veterinary medicine 2012 v.105 no.4 pp. 280-286
ISSN:
0167-5877
Subject:
disease outbreaks; monitoring; risk
Abstract:
... Output-based surveillance standards provide a mechanism to achieve harmonised and comparable surveillance (which meets a defined objective) while allowing flexible approaches that are adapted to the different populations under surveillance. When correctly implemented, they can result in lower cost and greater protection against disease spread. This paper presents examples of how risk-based samplin ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.prevetmed.2012.01.009
PubMed:
22305852