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- Author:
- Ambreen,; Haque, Shafiul; Singh, Vineeta; Katiyar, Diksha; Ali Khan, Mohd Tariq; Tripathi, Vikash; El Enshasy, Hesham; Pasupuleti, Mukesh; Mishra, Bhartendu Nath
- Source:
- Process biochemistry 2019 v.87 pp. 138-144
- ISSN:
- 1359-5113
- Subject:
- Bacillus pumilus; Bacillus subtilis; Candida albicans; Escherichia coli; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Salmonella Typhi; Staphylococcus aureus; antimicrobial properties; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; biotransformation; breast neoplasms; breasts; cell proliferation; coumarin; cytotoxicity; high performance liquid chromatography; human cell lines; inhibitory concentration 50; mass spectrometry; medicinal properties; methylation; moieties; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; oxidation
- Abstract:
- ... In this study, one bioactive coumarin analog was obtained as a result of biotransformation of three inactive coumarin derivatives by free cells of Candida albicans. The bioactive analog was purified by Column chromatography and HPLC. The presence of coumarin moiety in the biotrasformed product was confirmed by λmax at 350–400 nm and FT-IR spectrum. The structure of the purified compound establishe ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.procbio.2019.08.024
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2019.08.024
- Author:
- Shibayama, Junna; Kuda, Takashi; Takahashi, Hajime; Kimura, Bon
- Source:
- Process biochemistry 2019 v.87 pp. 33-36
- ISSN:
- 1359-5113
- Subject:
- 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl; Lactobacillus plantarum; Maillard reaction; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; antioxidant activity; fermentation; flavor; meat; meat paste; rice bran; sharks; sodium chloride; sucrose
- Abstract:
- ... Ten % w/v rice bran suspension (RB) were fermented by Saccharomyces cerevisiae Misaki-SU1 and Lactobacillus plantarum Sanriku-SU8 (FRB). Pre-treatment of shark meats in 20% v/v FRB added 10% w/v sucrose and 5% w/v NaCl at 10 °C for 48 h improves the flavour and taste. In the present study, effects of RB and FRB pre-treatments on the browning (Maillard reaction) and antioxidant capacity of retorted ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.procbio.2019.09.008
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2019.09.008
- Author:
- Subramanian, Palanisamy; Ravichandran, Anjali; Manoharan, Vinosha; Muthukaruppan, Reka; Somasundaram, Selvakumar; Pandi, Boomi; Krishnan, Anand; Marimuthu, Prabhu Narayanasamy; Somasundaram, Selliah Swamy Nathan; You, SangGuan
- Source:
- Process biochemistry 2019 v.86 pp. 196-204
- ISSN:
- 1359-5113
- Subject:
- Escherichia coli; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Oldenlandia; Streptococcus mutans; antibacterial properties; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; ascorbic acid; biocompatibility; cell viability; chemical constituents of plants; dose response; fibroblasts; human cell lines; lungs; nanoparticles; nanosilver; scanning electron microscopes; screening; therapeutics; toxicity; transmission electron microscopes; ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy
- Abstract:
- ... In the past few years, green synthesized silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are one of predominantly used materials in therapeutics and clinical practices. In this study, AgNPs were synthesized from aqueous extract of Oldenlandia umbellata and investigated their pharmaceutical properties. UV–vis spectroscopy of O. umbellata mediated silver nanoparticles (AgNPs@OUa) showed a peak at 423 nm. Fourier trans ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.procbio.2019.08.002
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2019.08.002
- Author:
- Wang, Yu-Xia; Su, Wei-Chao; Wang, Qin; Lin, Yu-Feng; Zhou, Yuan; Lin, Long-Fang; Ren, Su; Li, Yan-Ting; Chen, Qing-Xi; Shi, Yan
- Source:
- Process biochemistry 2019 v.85 pp. 84-96
- ISSN:
- 1359-5113
- Subject:
- 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl; DNA damage; Danio rerio; antioxidant activity; catechol oxidase; enzyme activity; enzyme inhibition; enzyme inhibitors; guanidines; inhibitory concentration 50; melanin; melanogenesis; monophenol monooxygenase; thiocyanates
- Abstract:
- ... In this study, the antityrosinase and antioxidant activities of four guanidine compounds (GCs), including guanylthiourea (GT), guanidine thiocyanate (GTC), phenylguanidine (PG), and phenethyldiguanide (PTDG), were investigated. The results showed that the GCs reduced the monophenolase and diphenolase activities of tyrosinase. The IC50 values of GT, GTC, PG, and PTDG were 0.27, 3.53, 6.68, and 5.18 ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.procbio.2019.07.003
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2019.07.003
- Author:
- Pan, Long; Chen, Xusheng; Wang, Kaifang; Mao, Zhonggui
- Source:
- Process biochemistry 2019 v.85 pp. 1-11
- ISSN:
- 1359-5113
- Subject:
- Streptomyces albulus; adenosine triphosphate; antioxidant activity; electron transport chain; fermentation; food preservatives; gene expression regulation; genes; homeostasis; malondialdehyde; nitrogen metabolism; pH; reactive oxygen species; sequence analysis; signal transduction; transcription (genetics); transcriptomics
- Abstract:
- ... ε-Poly-L-lysine (ε-PL), a natural food preservative, is mainly produced by Streptomyces in aerobic fermentation. Previously, we have significantly enhanced ε-PL production through a pH shock strategy. To understand the underlying reason between pH shock and high ε-PL production, RNA-seq technology was conducted in this study to investigate the temporal transcription at three time-points correspond ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.procbio.2019.07.012
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2019.07.012
- Author:
- Vinosha, Manoharan; Palanisamy, Subramanian; Muthukrishnan, Ramasamy; Selvam, Samayanan; Kannapiran, Ethiraj; You, SangGuan; Prabhu, Narayanasamy Marimuthu
- Source:
- Process biochemistry 2019 v.85 pp. 219-229
- ISSN:
- 1359-5113
- Subject:
- 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl; Aeromonas hydrophila; Danio rerio; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Halymenia; antibacterial properties; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; biosynthesis; embryo (animal); gold; inhibitory concentration 50; macroalgae; nanogold; nanoparticles; neoplasm cells; neoplasms; pigments; polysaccharides; surface plasmon resonance
- Abstract:
- ... Biogenic synthesis of metal nanoparticles using seaweeds is more biocompatible and more valuable for biomedical applications. In this study, gold nanoparticles were synthesized from the aqueous extract of Halymenia dilatata (Hd-AuNPs) and characterized by various spectral and microscopic techniques. The Hd-AuNPs exhibit a surface plasmon resonance peak at 529 nm. FT-IR results confirm the presence ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.procbio.2019.07.013
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2019.07.013
- Author:
- Tsai, Yuh-Feng; Chen, Yi-Ru; Chen, Jo-Ping; Tang, Yun; Yang, Kai-Chiang
- Source:
- Process biochemistry 2019 v.85 pp. 175-184
- ISSN:
- 1359-5113
- Subject:
- Citrus; Western blotting; antioxidant activity; cell senescence; chondrocytes; cytotoxicity; dose response; enzyme activity; gene expression regulation; glutathione peroxidase; hesperidin; hydrogen; hydrogen peroxide; interleukin-10; interleukin-1beta; messenger RNA; mitochondria; oxidative stress; phenotype; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; secretion; signal transduction; superoxide dismutase; tumor necrosis factor-alpha
- Abstract:
- ... Excessive levels of oxidative stress can induce a senescence-associated secretory phenotype in chondrocytes which is characterized by the secretions of inflammatory mediators. Citrus flavonoid hesperidin (Hsd) is known to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant capacities. Accordingly, we demonstrated the antioxidant property of Hsd against hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-induced oxidative stress damages t ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.procbio.2019.07.014
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2019.07.014
- Author:
- Wang, Kun; Niu, Meng-meng; Wu, Yue; Zhu, Rui-fang; Zhao, Jing; Lu, Bao-xin; Niu, Guang-cai
- Source:
- Process biochemistry 2019 v.85 pp. 195-205
- ISSN:
- 1359-5113
- Subject:
- Caenorhabditis elegans; EDTA (chelating agent); Lactobacillus fermentum; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; dietary supplements; enzyme activity; exopolysaccharides; food additives; molecular weight; monosaccharides; phenol; superoxide dismutase; thermal properties
- Abstract:
- ... This study investigated the physicochemical characteristics and antioxidant activities of cell-bound exopolysaccharides (c-EPS) from Lactobacillus fermentum S1 extracted using either phenol (CFP) or ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (CFE). The extraction products, CFP and CFE, were homogeneous polysaccharides with molecular weights of 2.89 × 105 and 2.44 × 105 Da, respectively. Both CFP and CFE were ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.procbio.2019.06.017
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2019.06.017
- Author:
- Venkatesan, Manigandan; Arumugam, Velusamy; Pugalendi, Rubanya; Ramachandran, Karthik; Sengodan, Karthi; Vijayan, Sri Ramkumar; Sundaresan, Umamaheswari; Ramachandran, Saravanan; Pugazhendhi, Arivalagan
- Source:
- Process biochemistry 2019 v.84 pp. 196-204
- ISSN:
- 1359-5113
- Subject:
- 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl; Aedes aegypti; Anopheles stephensi; Culex quinquefasciatus; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Gracilaria; Turbinaria conoides; Ulva; anticoagulant activity; anticoagulants; antioxidant activity; dietary supplements; fractionation; functional foods; glucose; hydrogen peroxide; ion exchange chromatography; larvicides; lethal concentration 50; macroalgae; polysaccharides; ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy; water solubility
- Abstract:
- ... Water Soluble Polysaccharides (WSP) from three selected Indian seaweeds were extracted and fractionated by Ion Exchange Chromatography (IEC) to yield fractionated polysaccharides (FPs). Structural characterization of the FPs was performed using FT-IR and UV-Visible spectroscopy and the antioxidant properties were evaluated by total antioxidant, 2,2 diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and Hydrogen Per ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.procbio.2019.05.029
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2019.05.029
- Author:
- Krishnan Muthaiah, Vijaya Prakash; Palaniappan, Tamilselvi; Rajan, Sridhar Skylab; Chandrasekar, Kirubhanand; Venkatachalam, Sankar
- Source:
- Process biochemistry 2019 v.84 pp. 180-185
- ISSN:
- 1359-5113
- Subject:
- DNA damage; NAD ADP-ribosyltransferase; animal injuries; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; energy; glutamate-cysteine ligase; glutathione; necrosis; oxidation; oxidative stress; rats; spinal cord
- Abstract:
- ... Oxidative stress-induced DNA damage in cells activates Poly ADP Ribose Polymerase 1 (PARP1) as a part of the repair process. Since it is an energy-dependent process, overactivation of PARP1 results in energy depletion and as a consequence causes parthanatos – a subtype of necrosis. Beneficial effects of inhibiting PARP1 using chemicals such as 3-aminobenzamide (3-AB) has been well documented and w ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.procbio.2019.05.030
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2019.05.030
- Author:
- Zhu, Li-Fang; Yao, Yuanfa; Ahmad, Zeeshan; Chang, Ming-Wei
- Source:
- Process biochemistry 2019 v.84 pp. 103-111
- ISSN:
- 1359-5113
- Subject:
- 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl; Escherichia coli; Ganoderma lucidum; Staphylococcus aureus; amino acids; antibacterial properties; antineoplastic activity; antioxidant activity; ion exchange chromatography; molecular weight; monosaccharides; polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; proteoglycans; response surface methodology; solvents; spores; therapeutics
- Abstract:
- ... A new natural proteoglycan from Ganoderma lucidum spore powder (GLSP) was obtained via solvent extraction and optimized using response surface methodology (RSM). The differences among the characteristics of the new proteoglycan from cracked (proteoglycan-C) and uncracked GLSP (proteoglycan-UC) were explored. The SDS-PAGE results showed the molecular weight of protein contained in proteoglycan-UC ( ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.procbio.2019.05.025
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2019.05.025
- Author:
- Marson, Gabriela Vollet; Machado, Mariana Teixeira da Costa; de Castro, Ruann Janser Soares; Hubinger, Miriam Dupas
- Source:
- Process biochemistry 2019 v.84 pp. 91-102
- ISSN:
- 1359-5113
- Subject:
- antioxidant activity; autolysis; beers; brewers yeast; byproducts; cell walls; crude protein; environmental impact; enzymatic hydrolysis; hydrolysates; hydrolysis; pH; peptides; proteinases; proteins; raw materials; wastes
- Abstract:
- ... The spent brewer's yeast (SBY) is a promising raw material due to its high content of proteins, but cells must be disrupted to release yeast compounds. Our work aimed to study the rupturing of SBY cell wall comparing conventional methods (autolysis and mechanical rupture) with enzymatic hydrolysis using proteolytic enzymes (Brauzyn®, Alcalase™, Protamex™ and Flavourzyme™). The susceptibility to ru ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.procbio.2019.06.018
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2019.06.018
- Author:
- Xu, Hui-Long; Xu, Wen; Su, Wei-Chao; Fang, Yi-Nan; Xu, Wei; Wei, Yi-Cong; Chen, Ming; Fan, Shi-Ming; Zhuang, Jiang-Xing
- Source:
- Process biochemistry 2019 v.84 pp. 220-229
- ISSN:
- 1359-5113
- Subject:
- Tetrastigma; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; cluster analysis; food plants; genetic distance; genetic variation; genotype; ingredients; leaves; microsatellite repeats; phenolic compounds; ultra-performance liquid chromatography
- Abstract:
- ... Tetrastigma hemsleyanum is an endangered edible plant with important medicinal value. The intersimple sequence repeat (ISSR) markers was used to analyze genetic differentiation in thirty-two natural accessions of T. hemsleyanum. Eight phenolic contents of the leaves in these accessions were determined using ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC). T. hemsleyanum accessions exhibited hi ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.procbio.2019.06.012
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2019.06.012
- Author:
- Abuduwaili, Aytursun; Rozi, Parhat; Mutailifu, Paiheerding; Gao, Yanhua; Nuerxiati, Rehebati; Aisa, Haji Akber; Yili, Abulimiti
- Source:
- Process biochemistry 2019 v.83 pp. 189-197
- ISSN:
- 1359-5113
- Subject:
- Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Fritillaria pallidiflora; X-ray diffraction; antioxidant activity; arabinose; chemical composition; galactose; glucose; hydroxyl radicals; mannose; moieties; oils; polysaccharides; rhamnose; scanning electron microscopy; solubility; ultrasonic treatment; uronic acids; xylose
- Abstract:
- ... In this study, polysaccharides were extracted using different techniques including ultrasound-assisted extraction (UA), cellulase-assisted extraction (CA), cellulase-ultrasound-assisted extraction (CUA) and pectinase-ultrasound-assisted extraction (PUA) from Fritillaria pallidiflora Schrenk. Extraction yields, chemical composition, physicochemical, structural properties and antioxidant activities ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.procbio.2019.05.020
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2019.05.020
- Author:
- Villarreal-Soto, Silvia Alejandra; Beaufort, Sandra; Bouajila, Jalloul; Souchard, Jean-Pierre; Renard, Thierry; Rollan, Serge; Taillandier, Patricia
- Source:
- Process biochemistry 2019 v.83 pp. 44-54
- ISSN:
- 1359-5113
- Subject:
- anti-inflammatory activity; antineoplastic activity; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; bioactive compounds; black tea; colorectal neoplasms; ethyl acetate; fermentation; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; geometry; human cell lines; humans; inhibitory concentration 50; kombucha; neoplasm cells; organic acids and salts; pH; phenolic compounds; solvents
- Abstract:
- ... The production of natural bioactive compounds through the fermentation of plants has increased in recent years. The biological activities of the extracts obtained from the fermentation of black tea with the kombucha consortium were evaluated. To improve the productivity of these compounds two different vessel geometries were used and successive extractions with solvents of increasing polarity were ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.procbio.2019.05.004
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2019.05.004
- Author:
- Voss, Glenise B.; Osorio, Hugo; Valente, Luísa M.P.; Pintado, Manuela E.
- Source:
- Process biochemistry 2019 v.83 pp. 137-147
- ISSN:
- 1359-5113
- Subject:
- Cynara cardunculus; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; autoclaving; blood pressure; dietary supplements; enzymatic hydrolysis; hydrolysates; hydrolysis; ingredients; inhibitory concentration 50; nutritive value; peptides; subtilisin
- Abstract:
- ... Enzymatic hydrolysis of dried okara (autoclaved and non-autoclaved) with Alcalase (AL) and Cynara cardunculus extract (CY) was studied, assessing the impact of heat treatment and hydrolysis on potential antioxidant and antihypertensive activities of final hydrolysates. This study showed that the thermal treatment (sterilization at 121 °C, 1 atm and 15 min) facilitated the enzymatic access to subst ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.procbio.2019.05.010
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2019.05.010
- Author:
- Park, Sung Hee; Jo, Yeon-Ji
- Source:
- Process biochemistry 2019 v.83 pp. 176-182
- ISSN:
- 1359-5113
- Subject:
- anti-aging properties; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; bioavailability; collagen; collagenase; dietary supplements; enzyme inhibition; fish skin; fractionation; hot water treatment; humans; hydrolysates; hydrolysis; industry; ingredients; molecular weight; peptides; synergism; temperature; ultrafiltration
- Abstract:
- ... Collagen, in a form suitable for human consumption, can be obtained from the large amounts of fish skin via protein hydrolysis to produce low-molecular-weight substances with enhanced bioavailability and function. To optimize this method, we investigated the synergistic effect of elevated temperature (150–250 °C) and pressure (350–3900 kPa) of a hydrothermal process on the hydrolytic ability and c ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.procbio.2019.05.015
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2019.05.015
- Author:
- Kaprasob, Ratchadaporn; Sarkar, Dipayan; Kerdchoechuen, Orapin; Laohakunjit, Natta; Khanongnuch, Chartchai; Shetty, Kalidas
- Source:
- Process biochemistry 2019 v.82 pp. 40-50
- ISSN:
- 1359-5113
- Subject:
- Bifidobacterium longum; Lactobacillus casei; Lactobacillus plantarum; alpha-amylase; alpha-glucosidase; antidotes; antihypertensive effect; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; bioprocessing; byproducts; dietary supplements; enzyme inhibition; ethanol; glycemic effect; high performance liquid chromatography; hypertension; in vitro studies; lactic acid bacteria; models; noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; phenolic acids
- Abstract:
- ... Beneficial lactic acid bacteria (LAB) were rationally targeted to bioprocess underutilized byproduct cashew apple juice (CAJ) for enhancing phenolic bioactive-associated antioxidant, anti-hyperglycemic, and anti-hypertensive properties for developing antioxidant nutraceutical antidotes relevant for type 2 diabetes. Lactobacillus plantarum, L. casei and Bifidobacterium longum were used to bioproces ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.procbio.2019.05.005
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2019.05.005
- Author:
- Manjunath Hulikere, M.; Joshi, Chandrashekhar G.
- Source:
- Process biochemistry 2019 v.82 pp. 199-204
- ISSN:
- 1359-5113
- Subject:
- Cladosporium cladosporioides; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Sargassum wightii; X-ray diffraction; anti-infective agents; antimicrobial properties; antioxidant activity; atomic force microscopy; bioactive compounds; endophytes; enzymes; flora; free radical scavengers; fungi; in vivo studies; medicine; nanosilver; nucleotide sequences; particle size; ribosomal DNA; scanning electron microscopy; ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy
- Abstract:
- ... Myconanotechnology is an upcoming field of research, which is generating new avenues and is finding applications in medicine too. Since marine flora such as marine endophytic fungi contain myriads of bioactive molecules, the scientific community is focusing attention on them for various studies. In the present work, we have studied the biogenic synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Cladosporium ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.procbio.2019.04.011
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2019.04.011
- Author:
- Shang, Hongmei; Wu, Hongyan; Dong, Xiaoqing; Shi, Xinyue; Wang, Xuesong; Tian, Yu
- Source:
- Process biochemistry 2019 v.82 pp. 179-188
- ISSN:
- 1359-5113
- Subject:
- Medicago sativa; alfalfa; antioxidant activity; pH; polysaccharides; response surface methodology; temperature; ultrasonics; uronic acids
- Abstract:
- ... Polysaccharides from alfalfa (Medicago sativa L., MSPs) were extracted by four different methods: hot-water extraction (HWE), ultrasonic-assisted extraction (UAE), enzyme-assisted extraction (EAE) and ultrasonic-enzyme-assisted extraction (UEAE). The experimental results showed that the monosaccharide compositions of the four MSPs extracted by the different extraction methods were the same, but th ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.procbio.2019.03.027
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2019.03.027