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... Naturally occurring dibenzofuran motifs represent promising lead structures for the development of novel antimycobacterial agents. Prompted by our recent development of cross dehydrogenative coupling using iron catalysis, we extended our strategy to synthesize 14 novel anilinodibenzofuranols and they were explored for anti-tubercular and cytotoxic activities. Consistent with our hypothesis, DBF-3, ...
... Usnic acid (UA), an active dibenzofuran derivative mainly found in lichens, is considered an antineoplastic agent based on its activity against tumor cells. However, the exact molecular mechanism through which UA mediates this activity has yet to be elucidated. Here, we have shown that UA selectively inhibited the viability of human breast cancer MCF-7 cells in a concentration- and time-dependent ...
... To better understand the historical deterioration and the recent restoration of the ecosystem in Meiliang Bay, Taihu Lake, the third largest freshwater lake in China, extracts of nine surficial sediments were analyzed for their ability to induce dioxin-like activities in vitro. The sediment samples were tested as raw extracts (REs), acid-treated extracts (AEs) and fractionated extracts (FEs), resp ...
dibenzofuran; electric potential difference; electron transfer; fluorescence; imidazole; light emitting diodes; methylene chloride; moieties; thermal properties
Abstract:
... Two blue fluorescent phenanthroimidazole derivatives (PhImFD and PhImTD) with a D–π–A structure are synthesized by attaching a hole-transporting dibenzofuran or dibenzothiophene and an electron-transporting phenanthroimidazole moiety and characterized. The nonplanar twisted structures reduce molecular aggregation, which endows both of the compounds with good thermal properties, and film-forming ab ...
... Several substituted 2′-amino-biphenyl-2-ols were synthesized. The mild and TM-free double functionalization: nitration and cycloetherification of 2′-amino-biphenyl-2-ols have been achieved for the synthesis of functionalized 4-nitro-dibenzofurans utilizing NaNO₂ in TFA and water. Interestingly, nitration of phenol ring was observed along with the dibenzofuran ring formation in the one-pot synthesi ...
... A fluidized bed incineration experiment was performed by means of refuse-derived fuel (RDF) from source-classified garbage to study the emission characteristics of hydrogen chloride (HCl) pollutants and polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCCD/Fs). This study analyzed the influence of the materials ratio, incineration temperature, and additive volume of calcium oxide (CaO) on the ...
... We herein report the faster Morita–Baylis–Hillman (MBH) reaction of dibenzofuran-4-carbaldehyde (2) than that of its isomer, dibenzofuran-2-carbaldehyde (1), with different activated olefins in the presence of DABCO as the base catalyst. We observed that there is no significant effect of the solvent (methanol) on the reaction rates. In situ mass spectrometry experiments and computational studies w ...
... A novel and efficient methodology for the synthesis of 6H-benzo[c]chromenes, 6H-benzo[c]chromen-6-ones, carbazoles, dibenzofurans, dibenzooxepins has been developed. The reaction goes through intramolecular O-/N-arylations with sp²C–Br bonds via typical SNAr pathway in presence of potassium-tert-butoxide base. ...
chemical degradation; density functional theory; dibenzofuran; dioxins; free radicals; hydrogen; hydroxyl radicals; temperature; waste incineration
Abstract:
... The ring-opening degradation mechanism of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorinated dibenzofuran (2,3,7,8-TCDF) initiated by OH radicals is investigated using density functional theory. On the basis of the bimolecular reactions of 2,3,7,8-TCDF with OH radicals, the main study is focused on the subsequent unimolecular reactions, including ring-opening, hydrogen transfer and other chemical transformations. There are ...
... Three aromatic polyimides (PIs) were prepared from a new aromatic diamine monomer derived from the rigid ring dibenzofuran. All PIs were obtained in high yield and the inherent viscosities were in the range of 0.60 and 0.74 dL g⁻¹. Polyimides derived from 4,4′-hexafluoroisopropyliden diphthalic anhydride (6FDA) and 4,4′-(dimethylsilanediyl) diphthalic anhydride (SiDA) showed excellent solubility i ...
Monte Carlo method; air; breathing; carcinogenicity; cleaning; dibenzofuran; face masks; fly ash; health effects assessments; incinerators; inhalation exposure; municipal solid waste; polluted soils; polychlorinated dibenzodioxins; polychlorinated dibenzofurans; China
Abstract:
... One of the hazardous wastes present in municipal solid waste incinerators (MSWI) is fly ash; it threatens the health of onsite workers due to its inevitable dispersion on the ground and in the atmosphere during the process of collecting, cleaning and transporting it from the incinerator. In the present study, composition profiles and monthly changes of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzo ...
... A series of novel pyridine mono-cationic two-photon fluorescent probes based on different central π-conjugated bridges, fluorenone (W-pyI), dibenzothiophene (S-pyI), and dibenzofuran (F-pyI), were prepared and studied. Under one-photon excitation in a N,N-dimethylformamide solution, W-pyI, S-pyI, and F-pyI displayed fluorescence quantum yields of 0.401, 0.425, and 0.09, respectively. The two-photo ...
... This work has been undertaken with the aim of designing promising noble-metal-free catalysts for efficient hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) of dibenzofuran (DBF) into fuel grade hydrocarbons. For this, various Ni/Al-SBA-15 catalysts with different Si/Al (50, 60, 70 and 80) mole ratios were synthesized and their catalytic performance was tested for HDO of DBF in a batch reactor. The catalysts were systemat ...
density functional theory; dibenzofuran; energy; hosts; moieties; phosphorescence; quantum mechanics
Abstract:
... Density functional theory has been employed to design thirty two host molecules for blue electrophosphorescence by incorporating dibenzofuran (DBF), dibenzothiophene (DBT), phenylcarbazole (Ph-Cbz), benzofuropyridine (DBF), benzothiopyridine (BTP) and phenyl pyridoindole (Ph-Cb1) subunits into N-phenyl carbazole (Ph-Cbz) and phenyl α-carboline (Ph-Cb1) core units. We have systematically investigat ...
... Three novel heteroleptic cyclometalated iridium complexes, namely Ir-Cz, Ir-DBF and Ir-Np, were designed and synthesized for use as emitters in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). 2-Phenyl-(aromatic-fused-thiazole) (the aromatic is carbazole, dibenzofuran or naphthalene) was designed as the major cyclometalating ligand framework to enlarge the ligand conjugate length and to study its influence ...
... Usnic acid (UA) is a secondary metabolite of lichens with a unique dibenzofuran scaffold. The growth inhibitory and apoptotic effects of UA as well as the potential mechanisms of action were determined in human acute myeloid leukemia HL-60 cells and chronic myeloid leukemia K562 cells. UA inhibits growth and induces apoptosis in both cell lines with HL-60 cells more responsive. The apoptotic effec ...
... This study combines a preliminary mechanochemical treatment and a subsequent thermal desorption for remediating soil, contaminated with polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). After 2 hours of grinding, assisted by addition of SiO₂, the total concentration of PCBs and their TEQ-value decreased by 81.9% and 85.4%, respectively. The effect of thermal treatment at 400, 500 and 600 °C on the removal efficie ...
... It is well-known that short conjugation is needed to obtain a high triplet energy. Carbazole has 3 fused rings and yet it has a high triplet energy. In order to illuminate the reason behind this, we synthesized a range of carbazole derivatives with substitution at the 3,6-positions. All carbazoles with phenyl moieties substituted at the 3,6-positions exhibit a lower triplet energy than that of car ...
bromine; chemical bonding; chlorine; chlorophenols; dibenzofuran; free radicals; quantum mechanics; temperature
Abstract:
... Bromochlorophenoxy radicals (BCPRs) are the principal precursors for the formation of mixed polybrominated and chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PBCDD/Fs). In this study, the formation of BCPRs from a complete series of reactions of 96 bromochlorophenol (BCP) congeners with H atoms was analyzed using quantum chemical methods at the MPWB1K/6-311+G(3df,2p)//MPWB1K/6-31+G(d,p) level. T ...
... Cement kiln dust is commonly recycled back into the production process. This results in elevated concentrations of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) in the flue gases of cement plants. The present study investigated the effects the reaction temperature, oxygen content, and origin of kiln dust had on the thermal reaction characteristics of PCDD/Fs. The concentration of 2 ...
Oriental traditional medicine; Usnea; chemometrics; data collection; dibenzofuran; herbs; ion exchange chromatography; liquids; principal component analysis; quality control; tandem mass spectrometry
Abstract:
... The holistic quality evaluation of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is confronted with significant challenges due to its extreme chemical complexity. In this study, a sensitive strategy based on ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-triple/time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS) and chemometric analysis was established and validated for the qualitative and semi-quantitative a ...
aluminum oxide; chemical bonding; chemical reactions; dibenzofuran; fluorine; furans; oxygen
Abstract:
... A simple protocol for the clean preparation of heterocyclic compounds containing dibenzofuran's core via oxodefluorination of fluoroarenes on activated γ-Al₂O₃ is reported. Alumina can be considered as a reliable oxygen source enabling one-pot substitution of fluorine atoms and yielding benzoannulated furan derivatives. The corresponding C–F bond activation is selective towards less stable C–Br/C– ...