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You searched for: Journal Rangeland ecology & management Remove constraint Journal: Rangeland ecology & management Publication Year 2019 Remove constraint Publication Year: 2019 Source 2019 v.72 no.4 Remove constraint Source: 2019 v.72 no.4
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1. Cattle Grazing Distribution in Shortgrass Steppe: Influences of Topography and Saline Soils

Author:
Gersie, Samuel P.; Augustine, David J.; Derner, Justin D.
Source:
Rangeland ecology & management 2019 v.72 no.4 pp. 602-614
ISSN:
1550-7424
Subject:
cattle; collars; digital elevation models; global positioning systems; grazing; growing season; landscapes; lowlands; model validation; plant communities; rangelands; saline soils; steppes; topography
Abstract:
... The distribution of livestock across heterogeneous landscapes is often uneven, which has important implications for vegetation dynamics and how rangeland managers achieve desired outcomes from these landscapes. Here, we use data from widely available digital elevation models to classify a landscape in the shortgrass steppe with subtle topographic variation using two different approaches: topograph ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.rama.2019.01.009

2. Comparison of Methods To Examine Diet of Feral Horses from Noninvasively Collected Fecal Samples

Author:
King, Sarah R.B.; Schoenecker, Kathryn A.
Source:
Rangeland ecology & management 2019 v.72 no.4 pp. 661-666
ISSN:
1550-7424
Subject:
DNA barcoding; Equus; diet; ecological site descriptions; ecosystems; feces; feral animals; forbs; graminoids; grasses; habitat destruction; habitat preferences; horses; public lands; rangelands; risk; species diversity; Colorado
Abstract:
... Feral horses (Equus ferus caballus) have become abundant on public lands in the American West, particularly over the past 10 yr. In areas where they are overabundant, there is risk of habitat degradation. Most previous studies on diet and habitat use of feral horses were conducted more than 20 yr ago; rangelands have changed considerably in that time, so it is useful to revisit horse diets. We con ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.rama.2019.02.005

3. Differences in Stubble Height Estimates Resulting from Systematic and Random Sample Designs

Author:
Larson, L.; Larson, P.; Johnson, D.E.
Source:
Rangeland ecology & management 2019 v.72 no.4 pp. 586-589
ISSN:
1550-7424
Subject:
data collection; stubble; variance
Abstract:
... Sampling design influences the accuracy and confidence that an investigator can place on the information derived from a data set. This study was undertaken to quantify the influence of systematic and random sample designs on the estimation of stubble height. Variance estimates, data set range, adequate sample size, and relative variation were greater with the systematic sampling design, and mean e ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.rama.2019.03.007

4. Disturbance Type and Sagebrush Community Type Affect Plant Community Structure After Shrub Reduction

Author:
Riginos, Corinna; Veblen, Kari E.; Thacker, Eric T.; Gunnell, Kevin L.; Monaco, Thomas A.
Source:
Rangeland ecology & management 2019 v.72 no.4 pp. 619-631
ISSN:
1550-7424
Subject:
Artemisia tridentata subsp. wyomingensis; Bromus tectorum; annuals; codominance; community structure; ecosystems; environmental factors; forbs; grasses; harrows; introduced plants; perennials; plant communities; risk; shrubs; sowing; watersheds; Utah
Abstract:
... Treatments to reduce shrub cover are commonly implemented with the objective of shifting community structure away from shrub dominance and toward shrub and perennial grass codominance. In sagebrush (Artemisia L.) ecosystems, shrub reduction treatments have had variable effects on target shrubs, herbaceous perennials, and non-native annual plants. The factors mediating this variability are not well ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.rama.2019.01.007

5. Estimating Forage Utilization with Drone-Based Photogrammetric Point Clouds

Author:
Gillan, Jeffrey K.; McClaran, Mitchel P.; Swetnam, Tyson L.; Heilman, Philip
Source:
Rangeland ecology & management 2019 v.72 no.4 pp. 575-585
ISSN:
1550-7424
Subject:
data collection; forage; geographic information systems; global positioning systems; grazing; herbaceous plants; landscapes; monitoring; photogrammetry; rangelands; remote sensing; satellites; savannas; Arizona
Abstract:
... Monitoring of forage utilization typically occurs at sample locations, or key areas, selected for their presumed potential to represent utilization across pastures. However, utilization can vary greatly across landscapes and may not be well represented by traditional ground-based sampling without great effort. Remote sensing from satellite and manned airborne platforms offers spatial coverage at l ...
Handle:
10113/6344361
DOI:
10.1016/j.rama.2019.02.009

6. Fungal Facilitation in Rangelands: Do Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Mediate Resilience and Resistance in Sagebrush Steppe?

Author:
Hovland, Matthew; Mata-González, Ricardo; Schreiner, R. Paul; Rodhouse, Thomas J.
Source:
Rangeland ecology & management 2019 v.72 no.4 pp. 678-691
ISSN:
1550-7424
Subject:
Artemisia; biogeochemical cycles; community structure; drought; dry environmental conditions; ecological invasion; ecological resilience; ecosystems; fungal communities; grazing; host plants; indigenous species; introduced plants; invasive species; mycorrhizal fungi; phytomass; plant communities; plant competition; rangelands; soil; steppes
Abstract:
... Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) may exert profound influences on ecosystem resilience and invasion resistance in rangelands. Maintenance of plant community structure through ecological feedback mechanisms such as facilitation of nutrient cycling and uptake by host plants, physical and chemical contributions to soil structural stability, and mediation of plant competition suggest AMF may be impo ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.rama.2019.02.004

7. Home on the Digital Range: Ranchers’ Web Access and Use

Author:
Ghajar, Shayan; Fernández-Giménez, María E.; Wilmer, Hailey
Source:
Rangeland ecology & management 2019 v.72 no.4 pp. 711-720
ISSN:
1550-7424
Subject:
Internet; cluster analysis; decision making; education; herds; human resources; interviews; outreach; ranchers; risk; rural areas; sales; surveys; Colorado; Wyoming
Abstract:
... Access to the Internet continues to grow in rural areas, ensuring ranchers will have increasing opportunities to use the Web to find information about management practices that may provide them ecological and financial benefits. Although past studies have examined the role of the Internet in informing daily decision making by agricultural producers, no studies have focused specifically on the use ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.rama.2018.12.009

8. Influence of Ecosystem Services on Management Decisions by Public Land Ranchers in the Intermountain West, United States

Author:
York, Elisabeth C.; Brunson, Mark W.; Hulvey, Kristin B.
Source:
Rangeland ecology & management 2019 v.72 no.4 pp. 721-728
ISSN:
1550-7424
Subject:
ecosystem services; ecosystems; forage; grazing; humans; income; interviews; livestock; open space; public lands; ranchers; ranching; range management; rangelands; stakeholders; surveys; Intermountain West region; Western United States
Abstract:
... Ecosystem services are benefits humans obtain as a result of ecosystem processes and conditions. In the western United States, public rangelands are managed for a spectrum of ecosystem services on behalf of multiple stakeholders. Decisions of ranchers who hold public land grazing allotments must balance operational needs for forage with societal expectations for other ecosystem services. To better ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.rama.2019.02.002

9. Long-Term Vegetation Recovery and Invasive Annual Suppression in Native and Introduced Postfire Seeding Treatments

Author:
Ott, Jeffrey E.; Kilkenny, Francis F.; Summers, Daniel D.; Thompson, Tyler W.
Source:
Rangeland ecology & management 2019 v.72 no.4 pp. 640-653
ISSN:
1550-7424
Subject:
Bromus tectorum; annuals; basins; botanical composition; data collection; forbs; grasses; indigenous species; introduced plants; invasive species; long term effects; perennials; railroads; rangelands; shrublands; sowing; wildfires; woodlands; Utah
Abstract:
... Seed mixes used for postfire seeding in the Great Basin are often selected on the basis of short-term rehabilitation objectives, such as ability to rapidly establish and suppress invasive exotic annuals (e.g., cheatgrass, Bromus tectorum L.). Longer-term considerations are also important, including whether seeded plants persist, continue to suppress invasives, and promote recovery of desired veget ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.rama.2019.02.001

10. Potential Spread of Cheatgrass and Other Invasive Species by Feral Horses in Western Colorado

Author:
King, Sarah R.B.; Schoenecker, Kathryn A.; Manier, Daniel J.
Source:
Rangeland ecology & management 2019 v.72 no.4 pp. 706-710
ISSN:
1550-7424
Subject:
Bromus tectorum; DNA barcoding; Equus; basins; cattle; cliffs; diet; ecosystems; feces; feral animals; germination; habitat conservation; herds; horses; invasive species; land management; Colorado
Abstract:
... The invasive grass cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum L.) presents major challenges for land management and habitat conservation in the western United States. Feral horses (Equus ferus caballus) have become overabundant in some areas of the West and can impact fragile semiarid ecosystems. Amid ongoing efforts to control cheatgrass in the Great Basin, we conducted a study to determine if feral horses cont ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.rama.2019.02.006

11. Prescribed Summer Fire and Seeding Applied to Restore Juniper-Encroached and Exotic Annual Grass-Invaded Sagebrush Steppe

Author:
Davies, K.W.; Dean, A.E.
Source:
Rangeland ecology & management 2019 v.72 no.4 pp. 635-639
ISSN:
1550-7424
Subject:
Artemisia; Bromus tectorum; Juniperus occidentalis; Poa bulbosa; Taeniatherum caput-medusae; adaptive management; annuals; biological soil crusts; ecological function; ecosystem services; forbs; grasses; herbicides; indigenous species; introduced plants; monitoring; prescribed burning; sowing; steppes; summer; Crooked River National Grassland
Abstract:
... Western juniper (Juniperus occidentalis Hook.) encroachment and exotic annual grass (medusahead [Taeniatherum caput-medusae L. Nevski] and cheatgrass [Bromus tectorum L.]) invasion of sagebrush (Artemisia L.) communities decrease ecosystem services and degrade ecosystem function. Traditionally, these compositional changes were largely confined to separate areas, but more sagebrush communities are ...
Handle:
10113/6359724
DOI:
10.1016/j.rama.2019.03.006

12. Propagation of Shinnery Oak as a Framework for Restoration

Author:
Carroll, J. Matthew; Elmore, R.D.; Davis, C.A.; Fuhlendorf, S.D.
Source:
Rangeland ecology & management 2019 v.72 no.4 pp. 632-634
ISSN:
1550-7424
Subject:
Quercus havardii; biocenosis; cold; fruits; seedlings; shrubs; storage temperature; Great Plains region; Oklahoma
Abstract:
... Shinnery oak (Quercus havardii) is a native clonal shrub that contributes to an imperiled biotic community in the southern Great Plains of North America. Nevertheless, there is little information on shinnery oak ecology and this lack of information hinders potential restoration of shinnery oak in areas where it has been eliminated. We provide findings from a study conducted to assess emergence and ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.rama.2019.01.006

13. Role of Grazing Intensity on Shaping Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Communities in Patagonian Semiarid Steppes

Author:
Dudinszky, Natalie; Cabello, M.N.; Grimoldi, A.A.; Schalamuk, S.; Golluscio, R.A.
Source:
Rangeland ecology & management 2019 v.72 no.4 pp. 692-699
ISSN:
1550-7424
Subject:
Acaulosporaceae; Gigasporaceae; Glomeraceae; Pacisporaceae; carbon; ecosystems; grazing intensity; grazing systems; herbivores; host plants; mycorrhizal fungi; prediction; rangeland degradation; sheep; soil aggregation; spores; steppes; water uptake; Argentina
Abstract:
... Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are vital for maintaining ecosystem structure and functioning and can be affected by complex interactions between plants and herbivores. Information found in the literature about how ungulate grazing affects AMF is in general contradictory but might be caused by differences in grazing intensities (GIs) among studies. Hence we studied how different GIs affect the ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.rama.2019.02.007

14. Seasonal Divergence of Landscape Use by Heritage and Conventional Cattle on Desert Rangeland

Author:
Spiegal, Sheri; Estell, Richard E.; Cibils, Andres F.; James, Darren K.; Peinetti, H. Raul; Browning, Dawn M.; Romig, Kirsten B.; Gonzalez, Alfredo L.; Lyons, Andrew J.; Bestelmeyer, Brandon T.
Source:
Rangeland ecology & management 2019 v.72 no.4 pp. 590-601
ISSN:
1550-7424
Subject:
Angus; Hereford; cows; dry season; environmental impact; forage; forbs; global positioning systems; heat; heat tolerance; home range; landscapes; pastures; profitability; rangelands; soil; summer; sustainable agriculture; vegetation; Chihuahuan Desert; New Mexico
Abstract:
... Adopting livestock with heritage genetics may help to improve the sustainability of agriculture on rangelands with harsh, challenging conditions. In the Chihuahuan Desert, preliminary evidence suggests that heritage Raramuri Criollo exploit a greater variety of range resources than do conventional cattle. Accordingly, the use of Raramuri Criollo may help sustain vegetation and soils, as well as ag ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.rama.2019.02.008

15. Soil Fauna Accelerate Dung Pat Decomposition and Nutrient Cycling into Grassland Soil

Author:
Evans, Kenneth S.; Mamo, Martha; Wingeyer, Ana; Schacht, Walter H.; Eskridge, Kent M.; Bradshaw, Jeff; Ginting, Daniel
Source:
Rangeland ecology & management 2019 v.72 no.4 pp. 667-677
ISSN:
1550-7424
Subject:
Coleoptera; biogeochemical cycles; dung beetles; ecological function; feces; field experimentation; grassland soils; nutrients; organic carbon; phosphorus; rangeland soils; soil depth; soil fauna; soil nutrients; summer
Abstract:
... Soil fauna play critical roles in various ecosystem functions and services, but empirical data measuring their impact on dung pat decomposition and subsequent nutrient cycling into rangeland soils are limited. The objective of this study was to quantify the effect of soil fauna, using dung beetle as an indicator, on dung decomposition and subsequent translocation of dung nutrients into grassland s ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.rama.2019.01.008

16. Technical Note: Method to Streamline Processing of Livestock Global Positioning System Collar Data

Author:
Brennan, Jameson; Johnson, Patricia; Olson, Kenneth
Source:
Rangeland ecology & management 2019 v.72 no.4 pp. 615-618
ISSN:
1550-7424
Subject:
collars; computer software; data collection; geographic information systems; global positioning systems; livestock; models
Abstract:
... The use of global positioning system (GPS) technology to study livestock movement has been widely adopted in range and animal sciences; however, the methods for processing GPS collar data are varied among researchers and often involve repetitive, time-consuming steps to get data into a format available to view in geographic information system (GIS) software. The objective of this technical note is ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.rama.2019.03.003

17. Ventenata and Other Coexisting Exotic Annual Grass Control and Plant Community Response to Increasing Imazapic Application Rates

Author:
Davies, Kirk W.; Hamerlynck, Erik
Source:
Rangeland ecology & management 2019 v.72 no.4 pp. 700-705
ISSN:
1550-7424
Subject:
Ventenata dubia; annuals; application rate; forage; forbs; grasses; imazapic; introduced plants; livestock; pure stands; rangelands; vegetation cover; wildlife habitats
Abstract:
... Ventenata (Ventenata dubia [Leers] Coss.) is an exotic annual grass that can invade intermountain rangeland plant communities, where it can form monotypic stands, degrade wildlife habitat, and reduce livestock forage. There is limited information on ventenata control in rangelands as it has only recently been identified as a substantial problem. Imazapic is a pre-emergent herbicide commonly used t ...
Handle:
10113/6344363
DOI:
10.1016/j.rama.2019.02.010