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- Author:
- Przybylska, J.; Albera, E.; Kankofer, M.
- Source:
- Reproduction in domestic animals 2007 v.42 no.4 pp. 402-409
- ISSN:
- 0936-6768
- Subject:
- feed supplements; reactive oxygen species; milk; neonates; calves; cow colostrum; antioxidant activity; oxidative stress
- Abstract:
- ... Quality, content and properties of colostrum are crucial for the neonate and its further development. Due to essential differences between intrauterine and extrauterine environment, the neonate is exposed to oxidative stress conditions. Colostrum apart from nutrient and immunological components should contain antioxidative systems necessary for the protection against reactive oxygen species. This ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/j.1439-0531.2006.00799.x
- PubMed:
- 17635778
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2006.00799.x
- Author:
- Kolkman, I.; De Vliegher, S.; Hoflack, G.; Van Aert, M.; Laureyns, J.; Lips, D.; de Kruif, A.; Opsomer, G.
- Source:
- Reproduction in domestic animals 2007 v.42 no.6 pp. 583-589
- ISSN:
- 0936-6768
- Subject:
- Belgian Blue; beef; calves; carcass characteristics; cesarean section; cows; farmers; herd health; neonates; parturition; risk; veterinarians; veterinary medicine; Belgium
- Abstract:
- ... In the early part of the 20th century, veterinarians began to perform Caesarean section (CS) in cows. At first, it was a final remedy to save the calf and/or the cow in more complicated obstetrical cases. As in Belgium, the Belgian Blue (BB) breed has become the predominant beef breed, CS are currently performed on a routine basis in daily practice. The overwhelming success of the breed is based o ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/j.1439-0531.2006.00825.x
- PubMed:
- 17976064
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2006.00825.x
- Author:
- Bartol, FF; Wiley, AA; Bagnell, CA
- Source:
- Reproduction in domestic animals 2008 v.43 no.s2 pp. 273-279
- ISSN:
- 0936-6768
- Subject:
- epigenetics; gene expression; maternal effect; milk; neonatal development; neonates; swine
- Abstract:
- ... Epigenetic programs controlling development of the female reproductive tract (FRT) are influenced by the effects of naturally occurring bioactive agents on patterns of gene expression in FRT tissues during organizationally critical periods of foetal and perinatal life. Aberrations in such important cellular and molecular events, as may occur with exposure to natural or manmade steroid or peptide r ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/j.1439-0531.2008.01174.x
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2008.01174.x
- Author:
- Brevini, TAL; Antonini, S.; Pennarossa, G.; Gandolfi, F.
- Source:
- Reproduction in domestic animals 2008 v.43 no.s2 pp. 193-199
- ISSN:
- 0936-6768
- Subject:
- adults; chimerism; embryogenesis; embryonic stem cells; genetic engineering; germ cells; humans; mice; models; neonates; swine; testes; therapeutics; transgenic animals
- Abstract:
- ... Many reports described cell lines derived in domestic species, which presented several important features typical of embryonic stem cells (ESCs). Such features unfortunately did not include the capacity to generate germ-line chimeras, therefore limiting the possibility to use these cells as tools for the genetic manipulation. However, farm animal ESCs may still be useful for the generation of tran ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/j.1439-0531.2008.01161.x
- PubMed:
- 18638123
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2008.01161.x
- Author:
- García-Roselló, E.; García-Mengual, E.; Coy, P.; Alfonso, J.; Silvestre, MA
- Source:
- Reproduction in domestic animals 2009 v.44 no.1 pp. 143-151
- ISSN:
- 0936-6768
- Subject:
- blastocyst; embryogenesis; humans; intracytoplasmic sperm injection; neonates; swine; wildlife management
- Abstract:
- ... Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is a powerful technique in the field of assisted reproduction (ART) and provides exciting opportunities for studying the basic mechanisms of fertilization and early embryo development. Nevertheless, its application in agriculture and conservation biology has been greatly hampered by the low success rate reported for this method in respect of economically imp ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/j.1439-0531.2007.01018.x
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2007.01018.x
- Author:
- Lúcio, CF; Silva, LCG; Rodrigues, JA; Veiga, GAL; Vannucchi, CI
- Source:
- Reproduction in domestic animals 2009 v.44 no.s2 pp. 208-210
- ISSN:
- 0936-6768
- Subject:
- acidosis; blood; blood pH; carbon dioxide; decision making; dystocia; neonatal mortality; neonates; parturition; pups
- Abstract:
- ... There are limited data concerning blood gas parameters in neonatal dogs. Knowledge of the normal physiology may facilitate effective therapeutic intervention and potentially reduce neonatal mortality. This study examined acid-base parameters in pups born at normal parturition (n = 27) compared with those born after obstetrical assistance or caesarean operation (n = 13) and those born following oxy ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/j.1439-0531.2009.01428.x
- PubMed:
- 19754570
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2009.01428.x
- Author:
- Levy, X.; Fontaine, E.; Segalini, V.; Fontbonne, A.
- Source:
- Reproduction in domestic animals 2009 v.44 no.s2 pp. 182-184
- ISSN:
- 0936-6768
- Subject:
- antagonists; bitches; breeds; cesarean section; neonates; ovulation; premature birth; progesterone; puppies; pups
- Abstract:
- ... The aim of this study was to investigate caesarean operation (CO) undertaken before the pre-partum decrease of progesterone but following administration of a progesterone receptor antagonist and to evaluate the innocuity of this procedure for the dam and pups. Thirty seven bitches of 15 different breeds, received an injection of 15 mg/kg aglepristone 59 or 60 days after the estimated day of ovulat ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/j.1439-0531.2009.01386.x
- PubMed:
- 19754563
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2009.01386.x
- Author:
- Serrano, B.; López-Gatius, F.; Santolaria, P.; Almería, S.; García-Ispierto, I.; Bech-Sabat, G.; Sulon, J.; de Sousa, NM; Beckers, JF; Yániz, JL
- Source:
- Reproduction in domestic animals 2009 v.44 no.4 pp. 600-605
- ISSN:
- 0936-6768
- Subject:
- Holstein; analysis of variance; blood; conception; dairy cows; gestation period; glycoproteins; heat stress; herds; lactation number; neonates; pregnancy diagnosis; pregnancy outcome; progesterone; rectum; semen
- Abstract:
- ... This study was designed to establish the factors, if any, which could affect plasma pregnancy-associated glycoprotein-1 (PAG-1) expression in a study population of 87 pregnant, high-producing dairy cows. The factors examined were: semen providing breed (Holstein-Friesian vs Limousin), outcome of gestation (male vs female newborn, and singleton vs twin pregnancies), lactation number, milk productio ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/j.1439-0531.2007.01025.x
- PubMed:
- 18992084
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2007.01025.x
- Author:
- Li, S.; Qin, B-L.; Li, F.; Li, W-L.; Shi, Z-D.; Tian, Y-B.; Chen, X-J.
- Source:
- Reproduction in domestic animals 2009 v.44 no.5 pp. 764-770
- ISSN:
- 0936-6768
- Subject:
- adults; animal ovaries; blastocyst; cryopreservation; culture media; freezing; in vitro fertilization; kidneys; mice; mothers; neonates; nitrogen; oocytes; ovariectomy; parturition; pregnancy; pregnant mare serum gonadotropin; progeny; pups; thawing
- Abstract:
- ... This study is aimed at investigating the developmental potential of the primordial follicles from ovaries of newborn mice after cryopreservation in liquid nitrogen for long-term storage, thawing, and heterografting into the kidney capsules of ovariectomized adult female mice. After stimulation of recipient mice with pregnant mare serum gonadotropin on day-19 after heterografting, the primordial fo ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/j.1439-0531.2008.01069.x
- PubMed:
- 21815287
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2008.01069.x
- Author:
- Long, CV; Ebensperger, LA
- Source:
- Reproduction in domestic animals 2010 v.45 no.6 pp. 975-982
- ISSN:
- 0936-6768
- Subject:
- adults; breeding; eyes; females; litter size; neonates; parturition; pregnancy; progeny; pups; rodents; sexual dimorphism; weight gain; Chile; United Kingdom
- Abstract:
- ... Caviomorph rodents are renowned for comparatively long gestations and producing relatively precocious offspring. The degu (Octodon degus) is one such caviomorph, originating in central Chile and providing communal pup care within wild groups. Reported are pup growth data for two populations of captive bred degus in Britain and Chile (representing wild populations), for the first time analysing pup ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/j.1439-0531.2009.01470.x
- PubMed:
- 19497026
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2009.01470.x
- Author:
- Schaftenaar, W.; Fernandes, T.; Fritsch, G.; Frey, R.; Szentiks, CA; Wegner, R.D.; Hildebrandt, TB; Hermes, R.
- Source:
- Reproduction in domestic animals 2011 v.46 no.1 pp. e97
- ISSN:
- 0936-6768
- Subject:
- Rhinoceros; abnormal development; calves; dystocia; epidemiological studies; fetal death; head; mortality; neonates; neural tube defects; nutrient deficiencies; progeny; surgery
- Abstract:
- ... The captive greater one-horned rhinoceros population consists of 176 animals. Since 1971, a total of 226 calves were born into this captive population. However, 24% of the offspring born were either stillborn or did not survive the first 3 months. The causes for this high rate of stillbirth and neonate mortality have not yet been documented. Here, we report on the veterinary management of a dystoc ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/j.1439-0531.2010.01610.x
- PubMed:
- 20412510
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2010.01610.x
- Author:
- Kędzierski, W.; Kusy, R.; Kowalik, S.
- Source:
- Reproduction in domestic animals 2011 v.46 no.2 pp. 275-280
- ISSN:
- 0936-6768
- Subject:
- blood; fatty acids; foals; hyperlipidemia; jugular vein; leptin; mares; neonates; triacylglycerols
- Abstract:
- ... The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between plasma leptin and lipid levels in breeding mares and their newborn foals. The study was conducted on 17 Polish cold-blood mares and their newborn foals. The mares were divided into two groups, according to the course of delivery. These groups were seven mares which had a normal delivery and 10 mares which had required veterinary interv ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/j.1439-0531.2010.01658.x
- PubMed:
- 20565697
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2010.01658.x
- Author:
- Grieco, V; Banco, B; Ferrari, A; Rota, A; Faustini, M; Veronesi, MC
- Source:
- Reproduction in domestic animals 2011 v.46 no.5 pp. 920-923
- ISSN:
- 0936-6768
- Subject:
- Leydig cells; Sertoli cells; adults; immunohistochemistry; neonates; puppies
- Abstract:
- ... Formalin‐fixed, paraffin‐embedded sections from 32 canine pairs of testes were immunohistochemically examined for Inhibin‐α (INHα). Samples were subdivided into two groups (group 1, neonates; group 2, puppies and adults) and results statistically compared. Inhibin‐α was significantly expressed only in Sertoli cells of neonatal testes, while in Leydig cells it was expressed without significant diff ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/j.1439-0531.2011.01784.x
- PubMed:
- 21492261
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2011.01784.x
- Author:
- Albera, E; Kankofer, M
- Source:
- Reproduction in domestic animals 2011 v.46 no.5 pp. 763-769
- ISSN:
- 0936-6768
- Subject:
- antioxidant activity; blood; calves; colostrum; cows; glutathione peroxidase; lipid peroxidation; milk; neonates; reactive oxygen species
- Abstract:
- ... Act of delivery is supposed to be connected with antioxidative/oxidative imbalance not only in female but also in her newborn. The aim of the study was to compare antioxidative/oxidative profile of cows and their newborns in blood, colostrum and milk during early post‐partum period. Twenty‐five healthy pregnant cows and their newborns were included into study. Blood and colostrum/milk samples were ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/j.1439-0531.2010.01737.x
- PubMed:
- 21198972
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2010.01737.x
- Author:
- Panzani, S; Carluccio, A; Probo, M; Faustini, M; Kindahl, H; Veronesi, MC
- Source:
- Reproduction in domestic animals 2012 v.47 no.1 pp. 82-86
- ISSN:
- 0936-6768
- Subject:
- asses; blood; calves; foaling; foals; neonates; pregnancy; statistical analysis
- Abstract:
- ... The aim of this study was to compare the plasma profiles of 15‐ketodihydro‐PGF2α (PGM) in healthy neonates of three different species from birth until the third week of life. Twenty‐four horse foals, 12 donkey foals, and 9 calves were studied. Blood samples were collected at 10, 20 and 30 min after birth, at 3, 24 and 72 h after birth, and at 7, 10, 17 and 21 days of life. All mothers experienced ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/j.1439-0531.2011.01804.x
- PubMed:
- 21599765
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2011.01804.x
- Author:
- Górski, K; Misztal, T; Dobek, E; Molik, E; Romanowicz, K
- Source:
- Reproduction in domestic animals 2012 v.47 no.5 pp. 746-751
- ISSN:
- 0936-6768
- Subject:
- antagonists; blood; ewes; hormone secretion; lactation; naloxone; neonates; prolactin; radioimmunoassays; receptors; somatotropin; suckling
- Abstract:
- ... Suckling by newborns induces a surge of lactogenic hormones, that is prolactin and growth hormone (GH), in mother’s body, with endogenous opioid peptide (EOP) participating in generation of this surge. The aim of the current study was to investigate which types of opioid receptors are involved in generation of the GH surge in ewes during suckling. A series of intracerebroventricular infusions of o ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/j.1439-0531.2011.01953.x
- PubMed:
- 22212243
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2011.01953.x
- Author:
- Mutinati, M; Pantaleo, M; Roncetti, M; Piccinno, M; Rizzo, A; Sciorsci, RL
- Source:
- Reproduction in domestic animals 2014 v.49 no.1 pp. 7-16
- ISSN:
- 0936-6768
- Subject:
- attitudes and opinions; electrons; environmental factors; free radicals; humans; neonates; oxidants; oxidative stress; parturition; therapeutics
- Abstract:
- ... Free radicals are highly reactive oxidizing agents containing one or more unpaired electrons. Both in human and veterinary neonathology, it is generally accepted that oxidative stress functions as an important catalysator of neonatal disease. Soon after birth, many sudden physiological and environmental conditions make the newborn vulnerable for the negative effects of oxidative stress, which pote ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/rda.12230
- PubMed:
- 24112309
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/rda.12230