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Research in veterinary science
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7982-2018
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2018 v.119
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- Author:
- Ling Yang; Zhichao Liu; Jianbin Li; Kaili He; Lingna Kong; Runqing Guo; Wenjiao Liu; Yundong Gao; Jifeng Zhong
- Source:
- Research in veterinary science 2018 v.119 pp. 79-84
- ISSN:
- 0034-5288
- Subject:
- Foot-and-mouth disease virus; Holstein; T-lymphocytes; concanavalin A; cows; disease incidence; flow cytometry; foot-and-mouth disease; immune response; interferon-gamma; interleukin-2; interleukin-4; interleukin-6; lipopolysaccharides; messenger RNA; models; sires; vaccination; vaccines; viruses
- Abstract:
- ... High immune response (HIR) cows have a balanced and robust host defense and lower disease incidence, and immune response is more important to consider for selecting young sires than for selecting cows. The protective immune response against foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) virus infection is T-cell-independent in an animal experimental model. However, there is no convenient method to select young sire ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.rvsc.2018.05.017
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2018.05.017
- Author:
- Vesna Milićević; Jelena Maksimović-Zorić; LJubiša Veljović; Branislav Kureljušić; Božidar Savić; Đorđe Cvetojević; Nemanja Jezdimirović; Vladimir Radosavljević
- Source:
- Research in veterinary science 2018 v.119 pp. 76-78
- ISSN:
- 0034-5288
- Subject:
- wildlife; indirect contact; epidemiology; pastures; genome; cattle; phylogeny; subgenotype; bovine viral diarrhea; spleen; Bovine viral diarrhea virus 1; viruses; wild boars; pathogens; 5' untranslated regions; Serbia
- Abstract:
- ... Bovine viral diarrhea (BVD) is one of the most economically important diseases of cattle. With its very high prevalence, cattle kept on pastures become a source of the virus for the wildlife which, due to their susceptibility, then easily can serve as a source for re-infections of cattle. Therefore, we investigated the BVDV infection in Serbian wild boar and assessed the role of wild boar in BVDV ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.rvsc.2018.05.018
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2018.05.018
- Author:
- Hye-Mi Yang; Woo-Jin Song; Qiang Li; Su-Yeon Kim; Hyeon-Jin Kim; Min-Ok Ryu; Jin-Ok Ahn; Hwa-Young Youn
- Source:
- Research in veterinary science 2018 v.119 pp. 19-26
- ISSN:
- 0034-5288
- Subject:
- RNA; Western blotting; analysis of variance; anti-inflammatory activity; dogs; humans; immunomodulation; immunomodulators; inducible nitric oxide synthase; interferon-gamma; interleukin-1beta; interleukin-6; lipopolysaccharides; prostaglandin synthase; prostaglandins; protein content; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; stem cells; transcription (genetics); tumor necrosis factor-alpha
- Abstract:
- ... Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been used in studies on treatment of various diseases, and their application to immune-mediated diseases has garnered interest. Various methods for enhancing the immunomodulation effect of human MSCs have been used; however, similar approaches for canine MSCs are relatively unexplored. Accordingly, we evaluated immunomodulatory effects and mechanisms in canine MS ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.rvsc.2018.05.011
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2018.05.011
- Author:
- L.B. Jensen; T. Birk; B. Borck Høg; L. Stehr; S. Aabo; H. Korsgaard
- Source:
- Research in veterinary science 2018 v.119 pp. 247-249
- ISSN:
- 0034-5288
- Subject:
- Escherichia coli; ampicillin; humans; monitoring; swine
- Abstract:
- ... Cross and co-resistance to antimicrobials are presented for 765 Danish Escherichia coli isolates of porcine origin from 2009 to 2013. All isolates and data originate from the DANMAP surveillance but have not previously been used to describe the occurrence of cross and co- resistance. Data presented here clearly indicate the ability of low classified antimicrobials as ampicillin to uphold resistanc ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.rvsc.2018.07.002
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2018.07.002
- Author:
- Anna Czech; Aleksandra Smolczyk; Katarzyna Ognik; Łukasz Wlazło; Bożena Nowakowicz-Dębek; Martyna Kiesz
- Source:
- Research in veterinary science 2018 v.119 pp. 221-227
- ISSN:
- 0034-5288
- Subject:
- Bacillus licheniformis; Bacillus subtilis; Escherichia coli; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Yarrowia lipolytica; additives; blood; blood composition; coliform bacteria; diet study techniques; digestive system; feeds; intestinal microorganisms; piglets; probiotics; yeasts
- Abstract:
- ... The objective of the study was to compare the efficiency of two species of yeast, Yarrowia lipolytica (YL) and Saccharomyces cerevisiae (SC), with or without a probiotic supplement, added to feed for piglets, on the basis of haematological blood indices and the gut microbiota. A total of 360 piglets (the average 27-d-old) were allotted to dietary treatments: 1) the basal control(C) diet, 2) the C ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.rvsc.2018.06.007
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2018.06.007
- Author:
- Xuebing Wang; Yang Xue; Yongliang Li; Fang Liu; Yanhua Yan; Hongying Zhang; Qianyue Jin
- Source:
- Research in veterinary science 2018 v.119 pp. 91-98
- ISSN:
- 0034-5288
- Subject:
- Influenza A virus; Isatis; animal models; antiviral properties; blood serum; cytokines; dogs; histopathology; immune response; immunoglobulin G; inflammation; kidney cells; lungs; mice; nitric oxide; polysaccharides; roots; signs and symptoms (animals and humans)
- Abstract:
- ... Isatis root polysaccharide (IRPS) has gained attention in the field of virology. However, very few studies have evaluated the effects of IRPS on H3N2 swine influenza virus (SIV). The antiviral activities of IRPS against SIV were investigated in vitro through three different modes and in vivo in an experimental mouse model of SIV infection. Mice were treated by oral gavage with various doses of IRP ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.rvsc.2018.04.012
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2018.04.012
- Author:
- Maria Ugarte-Ruiz; Lucas Domínguez; Nicolae Corcionivoschi; Brendan W. Wren; Nick Dorrell; Ozan Gundogdu
- Source:
- Research in veterinary science 2018 v.119 pp. 170-175
- ISSN:
- 0034-5288
- Subject:
- Campylobacter jejuni; anti-infective agents; antibiotic resistance; bacteria; bacterial enteritis; defense mechanisms; food chain; genomics; human health; humans; meat; neck; oxidative stress; oxygen; phenotype; poultry; poultry products
- Abstract:
- ... Campylobacter jejuni is the leading cause of food-borne bacterial enteritis in humans, with contaminated poultry products considered the main source of infection. To survive the food chain, C. jejuni utilizes multiple defense mechanisms that counter oxidative and aerobic stresses. In this study, we phenotypically characterised 63 C. jejuni strains with oxidative stress survival and antimicrobial s ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.rvsc.2018.06.016
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2018.06.016
- Author:
- Ameenat Abiodun Raji; Peter Adeniyi Alaba; Hindatu Yusuf; Noor Hidayati Abu Bakar; Norhidayah Mohd Taufek; Hasniyati Muin; Zazali Alias; Pozi Milow; Shaharudin Abdul Razak
- Source:
- Research in veterinary science 2018 v.119 pp. 67-75
- ISSN:
- 0034-5288
- Subject:
- Arthrospira platensis; Chlorella vulgaris; Clarias gariepinus; antioxidants; biomarkers; blood glucose; body weight changes; catfish; cholesterol; diet; enzyme activity; erythrocytes; feed conversion; fish meal; freshwater; growth performance; hematocrit; hemoglobin; juveniles; leukocytes; microalgae; oxidative stress; protein efficiency ratio; specific growth rate
- Abstract:
- ... This study explored fishmeal replacement with two freshwater microalgae: Spirulina Platensis and Chlorella vulgaris in African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) diet. The effect of inclusion of the two microalgae on biomarkers of oxidative stress, haematological parameters, enzyme activities and growth performance were investigated. The juvenile fish were given 3 distinct treatments with isonitrogenous ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.rvsc.2018.05.013
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2018.05.013
- Author:
- B. Tranberg; L.I. Hellgren; J. Lykkesfeldt; A.K. Hansen
- Source:
- Research in veterinary science 2018 v.119 pp. 167-169
- ISSN:
- 0034-5288
- Subject:
- ascorbic acid; biosynthesis; free fatty acids; glucose; hydrolysis; hyperlipidemia; insulin resistance; liver; obesity; oxidative stress; polyunsaturated fatty acids; rats; triacylglycerols
- Abstract:
- ... In obesity and dyslipidemia, hydrolysis of triacylglycerol (TAG) into non-esterified fatty acids (NEFAs) may contribute to insulin resistance, and production of oxygenated, bioactive polyunsaturated fatty acids may increase oxidative stress. Here we show that after six weeks of high-fat feeding of obese prone rats (Crl:OP(CD), vitamin C was increased both in liver (P < 0.01) and plasma (P < 0.001) ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.rvsc.2018.06.011
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2018.06.011
10. Identification of erythrocyte membrane proteins interacting with Mycoplasma suis GAPDH and OSGEP
- Author:
- Qiqi Song; Weijiao Song; Weijing Zhang; Lan He; Rui Fang; Yanqin Zhou; Bang Shen; Min Hu; Junlong Zhao
- Source:
- Research in veterinary science 2018 v.119 pp. 85-90
- ISSN:
- 0034-5288
- Subject:
- Escherichia coli; Mycoplasma suis; adhesion; antibodies; dose response; erythrocyte membrane; erythrocytes; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; membrane proteins; parasitism; swine; wild animals
- Abstract:
- ... Mycoplasma suis (M. suis) is an uncultivable haemotrophic mycoplasma that parasitizes the red blood cells of a wide range of domestic and wild animals. Adhesion of M. suis to host erythrocytes is crucial for its unique RBC-dependent lifecycle. MSG1 protein (now named as GAPDH) with homology to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) was the first identified adhesion protein of M. suis. In ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.rvsc.2018.05.001
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2018.05.001
- Author:
- Raquel A.S. Cruz; Wagner B. Rodrigues; Simone Silveira; Victor H.S. Oliveira; Camila Gonçalves Campos; Ronaldo V. Leite Filho; Fabiana M. Boabaid; David Driemeier; Cláudio W. Canal; Amauri A. Alfieri; Caroline A. Pescador; Edson M. Colodel
- Source:
- Research in veterinary science 2018 v.119 pp. 116-121
- ISSN:
- 0034-5288
- Subject:
- Pestivirus; anorexia; buffaloes; calves; death; dermatitis; diarrhea; digestive tract; fetal bovine serum; histopathology; immunohistochemistry; necropsy; nose; respiratory tract diseases; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; viruses; Brazil; Germany
- Abstract:
- ... A HoBi-like pestivirus was first described in 2004 in a Brazilian fetal bovine serum that was exported to Germany. Nevertheless, it is believed that the virus had been present since the 1990’s, when it was detected in buffalos of Brazilian origin. Reproductive and respiratory diseases have been reported since 2001 in cattle, and more recently, diseases accompanied by a clinical presentation of muc ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.rvsc.2018.06.010
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2018.06.010
- Author:
- Suzana Gonçalves Carvalho; Larissa Ataíde Siqueira; Marcos Santos Zanini; Ana Paula dos Santos Matos; Carla Holandino Quaresma; Luisa Mota da Silva; Sérgio Faloni de Andrade; Juliana Aparecida Severi; Janaina Cecília Oliveira Villanova
- Source:
- Research in veterinary science 2018 v.119 pp. 143-153
- ISSN:
- 0034-5288
- Subject:
- Leishmania amazonensis; antileishmanial properties; beta-cyclodextrin; cost effectiveness; cytotoxicity; dogs; drug formulations; drugs; fibroblasts; freeze drying; furazolidone; in vitro studies; inhibitory concentration 50; kneading; leishmaniasis; promastigotes; solubility
- Abstract:
- ... Recently, there have been numerous cases of leishmaniasis reported in different Brazilian states. The use of furazolidone (FZD) to treat leishmaniasis has been previously described; however, the drug is associated with adverse effects such as anorexia, weight loss, incoordination, and fatigue in dogs. Thus, in the present study, we prepared and evaluated inclusion complexes between FZD and β-cyclo ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.rvsc.2018.06.013
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2018.06.013
- Author:
- Carolina A.S.C. Araújo; Rejane S. Sousa; Bruno M. Monteiro; Francisco L.C. Oliveira; Antonio H.H. Minervino; Frederico A.M.L. Rodrigues; Rodolfo G. Vale; Clara S. Mori; Enrico L. Ortolani
- Source:
- Research in veterinary science 2018 v.119 pp. 215-220
- ISSN:
- 0034-5288
- Subject:
- blood serum; intravenous injection; somatotropin; blood sampling; glucose; pregnancy toxemia; gluconeogenesis; biochemical pathways; hyperketonemia; insulin resistance; ewes; risk reduction; signs and symptoms (animals and humans); protective effect
- Abstract:
- ... Hyperketonemia in sheep is associated with a disease known as pregnancy toxemia. The purposes of this study were to (1) induce hyperketonemia by infusion with D-beta-hydroxybutyrate (D-BHB) in eighteen healthy, non-pregnant, non-lactating ewes, (2) to evaluate the metabolic pathways in which recombinant bovine somatotropin (rbST) may be involved, and (3) to evaluate the possible benefits of preven ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.rvsc.2018.06.005
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2018.06.005
- Author:
- Martina Trckova; Alena Lorencova; Vladimir Babak; Jiri Neca; Miroslav Ciganek
- Source:
- Research in veterinary science 2018 v.119 pp. 134-142
- ISSN:
- 0034-5288
- Subject:
- Anaerovibrio; Bacteroides; Oscillospira; Prevotella; Ruminococcus; biomarkers; blood serum; body weight changes; calcium; cholesterol; diarrhea; diet; drug therapy; fatty acid composition; growth performance; health status; hematocrit; hemoglobin; humic substances; iron; lignite; magnesium; microorganisms; minerals; mortality; omega-3 fatty acids; oxidative stress; phosphorus; piglets; polyunsaturated fatty acids; urea
- Abstract:
- ... A three-week trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of leonardite and lignite, natural sources of humic substances, on selected indicators of health status of weaned piglets. A total of 45 weaned piglets were assigned to three dietary treatments: Control - basal diet without any medication; Leonardite or Lignite - diet supplemented with lignite or leonardite at a dose of 20 g/kg, respectively ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.rvsc.2018.06.004
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2018.06.004
- Author:
- Qi Zhang; Ying Xu; Rong Chang; Dewen Tong; Xingang Xu
- Source:
- Research in veterinary science 2018 v.119 pp. 109-115
- ISSN:
- 0034-5288
- Subject:
- Transmissible gastroenteritis virus; cell cycle; cell viability; cyclins; endoplasmic reticulum; endoplasmic reticulum stress; interleukin-8; intestinal mucosa; nucleocapsid proteins; piglets; proteasome endopeptidase complex; suckling; transcription (genetics); transcription factor NF-kappa B; viruses
- Abstract:
- ... This essay focuses on transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV), which is an enteropathogenic virus related to contagious and acute diseases in suckling piglets. Previous literature suggests that the TGEV nucleocapsid protein (N) plays a significant role in viral transcriptional process, however, there is a need to examine other functions of TGEV N protein in the porcine intestinal epithelial cel ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.rvsc.2018.06.008
- PubMed:
- 29909129
- PubMed Central:
- PMC7111826
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2018.06.008
16. A pilot study of acute phase proteins as indicators of bovine mastitis caused by different pathogens
- Author:
- F.C. Thomas; T. Geraghty; P.B.A. Simões; F.M. Mshelbwala; H. Haining; P.D. Eckersall
- Source:
- Research in veterinary science 2018 v.119 pp. 176-181
- ISSN:
- 0034-5288
- Subject:
- C-reactive protein; amyloid; blood serum; bovine mastitis; dairy farming; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; haptoglobins; milk; pathogens; somatic cell count; Scotland
- Abstract:
- ... This study analysed three acute phase proteins in milk from natural cases of bovine mastitis and compared their profiles across different pathogens causing the infection. Their ability to differentiate subclinical and clinical mastitis from normal (uninfected) milk samples was also examined. Samples from various dairy farms across Scotland submitted to the Veterinary Diagnostic Services unit of th ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.rvsc.2018.06.015
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2018.06.015
- Author:
- Adam Tarko; Aneta Štochmalova; Sandra Hrabovszka; Adriana Vachanova; Abdel Halim Harrath; Saleh Alwasel; Roland Grossman; Alexander V. Sirotkin
- Source:
- Research in veterinary science 2018 v.119 pp. 308-312
- ISSN:
- 0034-5288
- Subject:
- animal ovaries; apoptosis; cattle; females; foods; health promotion; immunocytochemistry; in vitro studies; insulin-like growth factor I; mechanism of action; progesterone; proliferating cell nuclear antigen; protective effect; quercetin; radioimmunoassays; reproduction; testosterone; vegetables; xylene
- Abstract:
- ... Exposure to xylene leads to dysfunction of mammalian female reproduction. Quercetin present in vegetables contribute significantly to their role as health-promoting foods. The effects of xylene and quercetin on ovarian cell function, their interrelationships, and mechanisms of action are insufficiently studied. In this in vitro study, we examined the effects of xylene, quercetin, and xylene/querce ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.rvsc.2018.07.010
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2018.07.010
- Author:
- E. Semik-Gurgul; T. Ząbek; A. Fornal; M. Wnuk; K. Pawlina-Tyszko; A. Gurgul; J. Klukowska-Rötzler; C. Koch; K. Mählmann; M. Bugno-Poniewierska
- Source:
- Research in veterinary science 2018 v.119 pp. 302-307
- ISSN:
- 0034-5288
- Subject:
- DNA methylation; bisulfites; epigenetics; promoter regions; sarcoid; sequence analysis; skin neoplasms; tissues; tumor suppressor genes
- Abstract:
- ... Genetic and epigenetic alterations in the equine sarcoid, a locally invasive skin tumour of equids, are still poorly characterized. Numerous studies have provided reliable evidence for the relationship between the development of cancer and the loss of function of a number of tumour suppressor genes. In the present study, we assessed methylation levels in the promoter region of SFN, S100A14 and POU ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.rvsc.2018.07.006
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2018.07.006
- Author:
- Bo Hu; Zhiyu Fan; Houjun Wei; Yanhua Song; Rulong Qiu; Mengmeng Chen; Weizhong Xu; Jiabin Xue; Fang Wang
- Source:
- Research in veterinary science 2018 v.119 pp. 259-261
- ISSN:
- 0034-5288
- Subject:
- abdomen; colon; diarrhea; epizootic diseases; excretion; farms; financial economics; genes; genomics; inoculum; mortality; mucus; rabbits; signs and symptoms (animals and humans); virulence; China; Europe
- Abstract:
- ... During the past years epizootic outbreaks of mucoid enteropathy syndrome (MES) disease have emerged and spread rapidly in rabbit farms in East China causing great economic losses. To investigate the nature and evolution of the disease, two trials were conducted in an attempt to reproduce the disease and to assess the microbiota cecal profile changes associated with the disease. In the first trial, ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.rvsc.2018.07.011
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2018.07.011
20. Effect of complement component 5 polymorphisms on mastitis resistance in Egyptian buffalo and cattle
- Author:
- Nermin El-Halawany; Abd-El-Monsif A. Shawky; Ahmed F.M. Al-Tohamy; Magdy A. Abdel-Latif; Hamdy Abdel-Shafy; Yasser A. Ghazi; Christiane Neuhoff; Karl Schellander
- Source:
- Research in veterinary science 2018 v.119 pp. 45-51
- ISSN:
- 0034-5288
- Subject:
- 3' untranslated regions; amino acids; buffaloes; cattle; complement; complementary DNA; dairy animals; genes; genetic variation; humans; mammary glands; mastitis; mice; milk; phagocytosis; proteins; sequence analysis; single nucleotide polymorphism; somatic cells; udders
- Abstract:
- ... Mastitis is one of the costliest diseases affecting the world's dairy industry. The important contribution of complement Component 5 (C5) to phagocytosis, which plays a major role in the defence of the bovine mammary gland against infection, makes this component of innate immunity a potential contributor in defending udder against mastitis. The objectives of this study were to sequence and analyse ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.rvsc.2018.05.015
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2018.05.015
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