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You searched for: Journal name Restoration ecology Remove constraint Journal name: Restoration ecology Publication year rev 7981-2019 Remove constraint Publication year rev: 7981-2019 Source 2019 v.27 no.2 Remove constraint Source: 2019 v.27 no.2
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1. Amendments fail to hasten biocrust recovery or soil stability at a disturbed dryland sandy site

Author:
David G. Chandler; Natalie Day; Matthew D. Madsen; Jayne Belnap
Source:
Restoration ecology 2019 v.27 no.2 pp. 289-297
ISSN:
1061-2971
Subject:
Bryophyta; Chlorophyta; Cyanobacteria; aggregate stability; arid lands; biological soil crusts; biomass; ecological function; fungi; gels; gypsum; hydraulic conductivity; inoculum; lichens; nutrients; oils; polyacrylamide; sodium chloride; soil aggregates; soil amendments; soil strength
Abstract:
... In most drylands, biological soil crusts (biocrusts), an assemblage of lichens, bryophytes, fungi, green algae, and cyanobacteria, are critical to healthy ecosystem function. However, they are extremely sensitive to disturbance and attempts to facilitate their recovery have had variable success. In this study, we applied soil amendments designed to improve soil surface stability and accelerate bio ...
DOI:
10.1111/rec.12870

2. Comparisons of population density and genetic diversity in artificial and wild populations of an arborescent coral, Acropora yongei: implications for the efficacy of “artificial spawning hotspots”

Author:
Yuna Zayasu; Go Suzuki
Source:
Restoration ecology 2019 v.27 no.2 pp. 440-446
ISSN:
1061-2971
Subject:
Acropora; adults; clones; corals; genetic variation; larvae; population density; spawning
Abstract:
... We are developing techniques to restore coral populations by enhancing larval supply using “artificial spawning hotspots” that aggregate conspecific adult corals. However, no data were available regarding how natural larval supply from wild coral populations is influenced by fertilization rate and how this is in turn affected by local population density and genetic diversity. Therefore, we assesse ...
DOI:
10.1111/rec.12857

3. Effectiveness of nutrient enhancement as a remediation or compensation strategy of salmonid fisheries in culturally oligotrophic lakes and streams in temperate climates

Author:
Travis G. Gerwing; Elmar Plate
Source:
Restoration ecology 2019 v.27 no.2 pp. 279-288
ISSN:
1061-2971
Subject:
Salmonidae; cost effectiveness; ecosystems; fertilizers; fish ladders; fisheries; food webs; invertebrates; lakes; microhabitats; monitoring; nutrients; oligotrophication; probability; remediation; streams; temperate zones
Abstract:
... Productivity of temperate streams and lakes is often limited by availability of key nutrients, and nutrient‐poor habitats are termed oligotrophic. Oligotrophic streams and lakes occur naturally, but often are a product of human activities (cultural oligotrophication), such as the creation of dams. Cultural oligotrophication has resulted in declining productivity in streams and lakes, a condition t ...
DOI:
10.1111/rec.12909

4. Effects of experimental harvesting of an invasive hybrid cattail on wetland structure and function

Author:
Samantha Keyport; Brendan D. Carson; Olivia Johnson; Beth A. Lawrence; Shane C. Lishawa; Nancy C. Tuchman; John J. Kelly
Source:
Restoration ecology 2019 v.27 no.2 pp. 389-398
ISSN:
1061-2971
Subject:
Carex; Typha; bacterial communities; biodiversity; carbon; carbon sequestration; community structure; ecosystem services; ecosystems; emissions; freshwater; harvesting; hybrids; indigenous species; invasive species; monitoring; nutrient content; plants (botany); soil microorganisms; soil nutrients; soil temperature; stems; taxonomy; wetlands; Great Lakes
Abstract:
... Invasive plants, such as the hybrid cattail Typha × glauca, can reduce biodiversity and alter the ability of wetlands to provide critical ecosystem services, including nutrient cycling and carbon storage. Several approaches have been used to reduce Typha dominance and restore invaded wetlands, but long‐term studies assessing benefits of these restoration efforts are limited. A previous study demon ...
DOI:
10.1111/rec.12859

5. Effects of transgenic American chestnut leaf litter on growth and survival of wood frog larvae

Author:
Harrison B. Goldspiel; Andrew E. Newhouse; William A. Powell; James P. Gibbs
Source:
Restoration ecology 2019 v.27 no.2 pp. 371-378
ISSN:
1061-2971
Subject:
amphibians; trees; genetic engineering; forests; risk; genetically modified organisms; blight; hybrids; vernal pools; forage; detritus; pathogens; leaves; sympatry; Castanea mollissima; periphyton; larvae; Lithobates sylvaticus; Castanea dentata; rearing; plant litter; biotechnology
Abstract:
... Biotechnology offers a new approach for the restoration of tree species affected by exotic pathogens; however, nontarget impacts of this novel strategy on other organisms have not been comprehensively assessed. We evaluated the effect of transgenic American chestnut (Castanea dentata) leaf litter on the growth and survival of larval wood frogs (Lithobates sylvaticus), a forest‐dwelling amphibian s ...
DOI:
10.1111/rec.12879
CHORUS:
10.1111/rec.12879

6. Large‐scale coral reef rehabilitation after blast fishing in Indonesia

Author:
Susan L. Williams; Christine Sur; Noel Janetski; Jordan A. Hollarsmith; Saipul Rapi; Luke Barron; Siobhan J. Heatwole; Andi M. Yusuf; Syafyudin Yusuf; Jamaluddin Jompa; Frank Mars
Source:
Restoration ecology 2019 v.27 no.2 pp. 447-456
ISSN:
1061-2971
Subject:
El Nino; anthropogenic activities; coral bleaching; coral reefs; corals; ecological function; fisheries; marine protected areas; mining; Indonesia
Abstract:
... The severely degraded condition of many coral reefs worldwide calls for active interventions to rehabilitate their physical and biological structure and function, in addition to effective management of fisheries and no‐take reserves. Rehabilitation efforts to stabilize reef substratum sufficiently to support coral growth have been limited in size. We documented a large coral reef rehabilitation in ...
DOI:
10.1111/rec.12866

7. Look down—there is a gap—the need to include soil data in Atlantic Forest restoration

Author:
Maiara S. Mendes; Agnieszka E. Latawiec; Jerônimo B. B. Sansevero; Renato Crouzeilles; Luiz F. D. Moraes; Ana Castro; Helena N. Alves-Pinto; Pedro H. S. Brancalion; Ricardo R. Rodrigues; Robin L. Chazdon; Felipe S. M. Barros; Juliana Santos; Alvaro Iribarrem; Stella Mata; Luisa Lemgruber; Aline Rodrigues; Katarzyna Korys; Bernardo B. N. Strassburg
Source:
Restoration ecology 2019 v.27 no.2 pp. 361-370
ISSN:
1061-2971
Subject:
biodiversity; carbon sequestration; case studies; ecosystem services; ecosystems; forest restoration; forests; nitrogen; phosphorus; potassium; sand fraction; screening; sodium; soil analysis; soil organic matter; soil pH; soil quality
Abstract:
... Consideration of soil quality indicators is fundamental for understanding and managing ecosystems. Despite the evidence regarding the importance of soil for provision of local and global ecosystem services, such as water regulation and carbon sequestration, soil remains an under‐investigated and undermined aspect of the environment. Here we evaluate to what extent soil indicators are taken into ac ...
DOI:
10.1111/rec.12875

8. Low‐tech riparian and wet meadow restoration increases vegetation productivity and resilience across semiarid rangelands

Author:
Nicholas L. Silverman; Brady W. Allred; John Patrick Donnelly; Teresa B. Chapman; Jeremy D. Maestas; Joseph M. Wheaton; Jeff White; David E. Naugle
Source:
Restoration ecology 2019 v.27 no.2 pp. 269-278
ISSN:
1061-2971
Subject:
case studies; cost effectiveness; ecosystems; forage production; grazing management; hydrology; meadows; normalized difference vegetation index; rangelands; remote sensing; satellites; wetlands; wildlife habitats; Colorado; Nevada; Oregon
Abstract:
... Restoration of riparian and wet meadow ecosystems in semiarid rangelands of the western United States is a high priority given their ecological and hydrological importance in the region. However, traditional restoration approaches are often intensive and costly, limiting the extent over which they can be applied. Practitioners are increasingly trying new restoration techniques that are more cost‐e ...
DOI:
10.1111/rec.12869

9. Repeated mowing to restore remnant native grasslands invaded by nonnative annual grasses: upsides and downsides above and below ground

Author:
Justin M. Valliere; Susan Balch; Carole Bell; Carlos Contreras; Bridget E. Hilbig
Source:
Restoration ecology 2019 v.27 no.2 pp. 261-268
ISSN:
1061-2971
Subject:
Nassella pulchra; annuals; buried seeds; conservation areas; ecosystems; forbs; grasses; grasslands; indigenous species; introduced plants; mowing; perennials; seed maturation; soil; species diversity; California
Abstract:
... California grasslands have been severely impacted by the invasion of nonnative annual grasses, which often limit restoration of this important ecosystem. In this study, we explored the use of mowing as a restoration tool for native perennial grasslands at the Santa Rosa Plateau Ecological Reserve in southern California. We sought to evaluate if, over time, mowing would reduce nonnative annual gras ...
DOI:
10.1111/rec.12873

10. Restoration of Florida scrub vegetation in an old field through 23 years after planting

Author:
Paul A. Schmalzer; Tammy E. Foster
Source:
Restoration ecology 2019 v.27 no.2 pp. 320-332
ISSN:
1061-2971
Subject:
Quercus geminata; Quercus myrtifolia; adaptive management; autumn; botanical composition; burning; cutting; grasses; habitats; herbicides; ordination techniques; planting; shrublands; sprouting; vegetation cover; vegetation structure; Florida
Abstract:
... Florida scrub, a fire‐maintained, xeromorphic shrubland, hosts many rare and declining species, but most scrub habitat has been lost to development and agriculture. Formerly cultivated sites offer an opportunity to restore Florida scrub. In this 23‐year study, we test whether scrub species could be restored to an old field and whether scrub vegetation composition and structure could be reestablish ...
DOI:
10.1111/rec.12864

11. Restoring a Mediterranean‐climate shrub community with perennial species reduces future invasion

Author:
Michael D. Bell; Megan E. Lulow; Kathleen R. Balazs; Kimberly A. Huxman; Johannah R. McCollum; Travis E. Huxman; Sarah Kimball
Source:
Restoration ecology 2019 v.27 no.2 pp. 298-307
ISSN:
1061-2971
Subject:
Brassica nigra; Mediterranean climate; annuals; biomass; container-grown plants; indigenous species; introduced species; invasive species; landscapes; mixing; moieties; perennials; plant communities; seedlings; shrubs; species diversity
Abstract:
... Successful restoration of an invaded landscape to a diverse, invasion‐resistant native plant community requires determining the optimal native species mix to add to the landscape. We manipulated native seed mix (annuals, perennials, or a combination of the two), while controlling the growth of non‐native species to test the hypothesis that altering native species composition can influence native e ...
DOI:
10.1111/rec.12851

12. The SER Standards, cultural ecosystems, and the nature‐culture nexus—a reply to Evans and Davis

Author:
Tein McDonald; James Aronson; Cristina Eisenberg; George D. Gann; Kingsley W. Dixon; James G. Hallett
Source:
Restoration ecology 2019 v.27 no.2 pp. 243-246
ISSN:
1061-2971
Subject:
ecological restoration; ecosystems; humans; models
Abstract:
... Evans and Davis claim the SER Standards use a “pure naturalness” model for restoration baselines and exclude most cultural ecosystems from the ecological restoration paradigm. The SER Standards do neither. The SER Standards consider both “natural” ecosystems (that are unequivocally not cultural) and “similar” cultural ecosystems as suitable reference models. Furthermore, Evans and Davis propose as ...
DOI:
10.1111/rec.12913

13. Soil erosion alters soil chemical properties and limits grassland plant establishment on an oceanic island even after goat eradication

Author:
Kenji Hata; Takeshi Osawa; Syuntaro Hiradate; Naoki Kachi
Source:
Restoration ecology 2019 v.27 no.2 pp. 333-342
ISSN:
1061-2971
Subject:
acidity; carbon; ecosystems; feral animals; goats; grasslands; phosphorus; plant establishment; soil chemical properties; soil erosion; topsoil; total nitrogen
Abstract:
... Soil erosion after vegetation degradation induced by disturbance by feral goats, an invasive mammal, can lead to loss or accumulation of soil at a local scale and can alter soil chemical properties. This alteration of soil properties can in turn affect the establishment of plant species. We evaluated relationships among the extent of soil erosion, soil chemical properties, and the distribution of ...
DOI:
10.1111/rec.12854

14. Spicing up restoration: can chili peppers improve restoration seeding by reducing seed predation?

Author:
Dean E. Pearson; Morgan Valliant; Chris Carlson; Giles C. Thelen; Yvette K. Ortega; John L. Orrock; Matthew D. Madsen
Source:
Restoration ecology 2019 v.27 no.2 pp. 254-260
ISSN:
1061-2971
Subject:
Capsicum chinense; Peromyscus maniculatus; active ingredients; capsaicin; coatings; field experimentation; granivores; hot peppers; humans; indigenous species; inflammation; plants (botany); rodents; seed predation; seeds; sowing; species recruitment; winter
Abstract:
... Seed predation by rodents presents a significant barrier to native plant recruitment and can impede restoration seeding efforts. In nature, some plants contain secondary defense compounds that deter seed predators. If these natural defense compounds can be applied to unprotected seeds to inhibit rodent granivores, this approach could improve restoration seeding. Capsaicin is the active ingredient ...
DOI:
10.1111/rec.12862

15. A cost–benefit evaluation of direct seeding with and without protector for two native tree species in a tropical rainforest

Author:
Elena Prieto‐Rodao; Martin Ricker; Christina Siebe
Source:
Restoration ecology 2019 v.27 no.2 pp. 247-253
ISSN:
1061-2971
Subject:
Calophyllum brasiliense; Vochysia guatemalensis; direct seeding; forest restoration; germination; indigenous species; models; plant establishment; seedlings; seeds; survival rate; topography; trees; tropical rain forests; Mexico
Abstract:
... A priority in restoration research is to seek methods that reach high levels of plant establishment at the lowest possible cost. Here, we test how direct seeding works with and without a plastic protector that covers seeds and seedlings in an early‐successional rainforest in Veracruz (Mexico). Two native species, Calophyllum brasiliense (barí) and Vochysia guatemalensis (corpo), at three topograph ...
DOI:
10.1111/rec.12853

16. Effects of cover soil stockpiling on plant community development following reclamation of oil sands sites in Alberta

Author:
Amalesh Dhar; Philip G. Comeau; Robert Vassov
Source:
Restoration ecology 2019 v.27 no.2 pp. 352-360
ISSN:
1061-2971
Subject:
annuals; community development; forbs; grasses; indicator species; mining; monitoring; multidimensional scaling; oil sands; plant communities; soil; soil treatment; species richness; vegetation; vigor; Alberta
Abstract:
... Stockpiling of cover soil can influence vegetation development following reclamation. Cover soil, comprising the upper 15–30 cm of the surface material on sites scheduled for mining, is commonly salvaged prior to mining and used directly or stockpiled for various lengths of time until it is needed. Salvaging and stockpiling causes physical, chemical, and biological changes in cover soils. In parti ...
DOI:
10.1111/rec.12858

17. Evaluating outcomes of restoration ecology projects on limited budgets: assessment of variation in sampling intensity and sampling frequency for four habitat types

Author:
Hugh A. L. Henry; Stephen D. Murphy; Mhairi L. McFarlane; Heather Barna; Katelyn Dunning; Alexandra Hood; Jill C. Crosthwaite
Source:
Restoration ecology 2019 v.27 no.2 pp. 457-465
ISSN:
1061-2971
Subject:
data collection; ecological restoration; forests; habitats; meadows; monitoring; multidimensional scaling; sampling; sand; sowing; species richness; tallgrass prairies; wetlands; woodlands; woody plants; Canada
Abstract:
... While best practices for evaluating restoration ecology projects are emerging rapidly, budget constraints often limit postrestoration monitoring, which emphasizes the need for practical and efficient monitoring strategies. We examined the postrestoration outcome for an ENGO (Nature Conservancy of Canada) project, to assess retroactively how variation in intensity and frequency of sampling would ha ...
DOI:
10.1111/rec.12855

18. Fine‐scale genetic diversity and landscape‐scale genetic structuring in three foundational bulrush species: implications for wetland revegetation

Author:
Karin M. Kettenring; Bret N. Mossman; Rebekah Downard; Karen E. Mock
Source:
Restoration ecology 2019 v.27 no.2 pp. 408-420
ISSN:
1061-2971
Subject:
Bolboschoenus maritimus; Schoenoplectus acutus; Schoenoplectus americanus; conservation areas; digestion; ecological function; fish; gene flow; genetic analysis; genetic variation; lakes; land restoration; landscapes; migratory birds; plant establishment; seed collecting; seed dormancy; seeds; waterfowl; wetlands; Great Salt Lake; Utah
Abstract:
... The appropriate sourcing of seeds for restoration is critical for establishing foundational plant species that support ecosystem functions and services. Genetic analyses of such species can yield insights into patterns of genetic diversity and structuring to inform seed collections. Here we document, for three foundational bulrush species, distinct genetic patterns to guide restoration of wetlands ...
DOI:
10.1111/rec.12884

19. Impacts of a geotextile container dune core on marine turtle nesting in Juno Beach, Florida, United States

Author:
Sarah E. Hirsch; Stephanie Kedzuf; Justin R. Perrault
Source:
Restoration ecology 2019 v.27 no.2 pp. 431-439
ISSN:
1061-2971
Subject:
Caretta caretta; Chelonia mydas; aesthetics; bags; beach erosion; geotextiles; habitats; hatching; homeowners; infrastructure; nesting; sea turtles; Florida
Abstract:
... Hard armoring technologies (e.g. rock revetments and seawalls), which are installed to protect homes from beach erosion, can diminish the aesthetics and amenity of the beach. Over time, these structures cause beach narrowing and often prevent marine turtle access to nesting habitat altogether. An alternative armoring technology, known as geotextile dune core systems (or geocores), has been develop ...
DOI:
10.1111/rec.12878

20. Influence of fire and mechanical sagebrush reduction treatments on restoration seedings in Utah, United States

Author:
Lacey E. Wilder; Kari E. Veblen; Kevin L. Gunnell; Thomas A. Monaco
Source:
Restoration ecology 2019 v.27 no.2 pp. 308-319
ISSN:
1061-2971
Subject:
Artemisia; altitude; ecosystem services; ecosystems; forbs; grasses; indigenous species; introduced species; mechanical methods; meta-analysis; mortality; perennials; planning; seedbeds; shrubs; sowing; species diversity; understory; vegetation; woody plants; Utah
Abstract:
... Overabundance of woody plants in semiarid ecosystems can degrade understory herbaceous vegetation and often requires shrub reduction and seeding to recover ecosystem services. We used meta‐analysis techniques to assess the effects of fire and mechanical shrub reduction over two post‐treatment timeframes (1–4 and 5–10 years) on changes in cover and frequency of 15 seeded species at 63 restoration s ...
DOI:
10.1111/rec.12860