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You searched for: Journal The British journal of nutrition Remove constraint Journal: The British journal of nutrition Publication Year 2019 Remove constraint Publication Year: 2019 Source 2019 v.121 no.12 Remove constraint Source: 2019 v.121 no.12
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1. Among the water-soluble vitamins, dietary intakes of vitamins C, B₂ and folate are associated with the reduced risk of diabetes in Japanese women but not men

Author:
Eshak, Ehab S.; Iso, Hiroyasu; Muraki, Isao; Tamakoshi, Akiko
Source:
The British journal of nutrition 2019 v.121 no.12 pp. 1357-1364
ISSN:
1475-2662
Subject:
Japanese people; antioxidant activity; ascorbic acid; body mass index; folic acid; food intake; men; noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; prospective studies; protective effect; pyridoxine; regression analysis; riboflavin; risk; risk reduction; smoking (habit); thiamin; women
Abstract:
... Recent studies have shown that micronutrients are involved in the pathology of type 2 diabetes. Antioxidant effects of vitamins C and B₂ and homocysteine-lowering effects of vitamins B₆, folate and B₁₂ may have protective roles. However, a few reports have investigated the association between dietary water-soluble vitamin intakes and risk of diabetes. In a prospective study encompassing 19 168 hea ...
DOI:
10.1017/S000711451900062X

2. Beneficial effects of green banana biomass consumption in patients with pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes: a randomised controlled trial

Author:
Costa, Edna S.; França, Carolina N.; Fonseca, Francisco A. H.; Kato, Juliana T.; Bianco, Henrique T.; Freitas, Thiago T.; Fonseca, Henrique A. R.; Figueiredo Neto, Antonio Martins; Izar, Maria Cristina
Source:
The British journal of nutrition 2019 v.121 no.12 pp. 1365-1375
ISSN:
1475-2662
Subject:
amylases; bananas; biomass; blood glucose; body composition; body mass index; body weight; diastolic blood pressure; fasting; food intake; gastric emptying; glucose; high density lipoprotein cholesterol; hip circumference; homeostasis; hydrolysis; insulin resistance; models; noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; nutritional support; patients; randomized clinical trials; resistant starch; risk; waist circumference
Abstract:
... Diabetes mellitus is a global epidemic, characterised as a heterogeneous group of metabolic disorders associated with high risk of CVD. Green banana biomass, which is composed of resistant starches (RS) and cannot be hydrolysed by amylases, delays gastric emptying and modulates insulin sensitivity, thus contributing to improve metabolic disorders. The aim of the present study was to investigate th ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114519000576

3. Comparison of phytosterol intake from FFQ with repeated 24-h dietary recalls of the Adventist Health Study-2 calibration sub-study

Author:
Sirirat, Rawiwan; Heskey, Celine; Haddad, Ella; Tantamango-Bartley, Yessenia; Fraser, Gary; Mashchak, Andrew; Jaceldo-Siegl, Karen
Source:
The British journal of nutrition 2019 v.121 no.12 pp. 1424-1430
ISSN:
1475-2662
Subject:
Blacks; Whites; beta-sitosterol; diet recall; ionization; nutrition assessment; stigmasterol
Abstract:
... We evaluated the performance of an FFQ in estimating phytosterol intake against multiple 24-h dietary recalls (24HDR) using data from 1011 participants of the calibration sub-study of the Adventist Health Study-2 (AHS-2) cohort. Dietary assessments of phytosterol intake included a self-administered FFQ and six 24HDR and plasma sterols. Plasma sterols were determined using the GLC flame ionisation ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114519000618
PubMed:
30890200
PubMed Central:
PMC6816801

4. Effect of lifelong carnitine supplementation on plasma and tissue carnitine status, hepatic lipid metabolism and stress signalling pathways and skeletal muscle transcriptome in mice at advanced age

Author:
Cheema, Uzman B.; Most, Erika; Eder, Klaus; Ringseis, Robert
Source:
The British journal of nutrition 2019 v.121 no.12 pp. 1323-1333
ISSN:
1475-2662
Subject:
blood lipids; carnitine; clinical trials; diet; elderly; gene expression; genes; lipid content; lipid metabolism; messenger RNA; mice; protein content; signal transduction; skeletal muscle; transcriptome; transcriptomics; weaning
Abstract:
... While strong evidence from clinical studies suggests beneficial effects of carnitine supplementation on metabolic health, serious safety concerns associated with carnitine supplementation have been raised from studies in mice. Considering that the carnitine doses in these mice studies were up to 100 times higher than those used in clinical studies, the present study aimed to address possible safet ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114519000709

5. Fish oil supplementation during adolescence attenuates metabolic programming of perinatal maternal high-fat diet in adult offspring

Author:
Souza, Aline F. P.; Souza, Luana L.; Oliveira, Lorraine S.; Cordeiro, Aline; Souza, Eliete; Kluck, George E. G.; Atella, Georgia C.; Trevenzoli, Isis H.; Pazos-Moura, Carmen C.
Source:
The British journal of nutrition 2019 v.121 no.12 pp. 1345-1356
ISSN:
1475-2662
Subject:
adiposity; adolescence; adolescents; adulthood; adults; blood lipids; blood serum; carnitine; fatty liver; females; fish oils; high fat diet; hyperlipidemia; laboratory animals; lactation; leptin; lipemic effect; lipid content; lipid peroxidation; males; maternal nutrition; metabolism; obesity; omega-3 fatty acids; oral administration; phenotype; polyunsaturated fatty acids; pregnancy; progeny; rats; soybean oil; weaning
Abstract:
... Perinatal maternal high-fat diet (HFD) increases susceptibility to obesity and fatty liver diseases in adult offspring, which can be attenuated by the potent hypolipidaemic action of fish oil (FO), an n-3 PUFA source, during adult life. Previously, we described that adolescent HFD offspring showed resistance to FO hypolipidaemic effects, although FO promoted hepatic molecular changes suggestive of ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114519000771

6. Nutrition in transition: historical cohort analysis summarising trends in under- and over-nutrition among pregnant women in a marginalised population along the Thailand–Myanmar border from 1986 to 2016

Author:
Hashmi, Ahmar H.; Solomon, Nicola; Lee, Sue J.; Min, Aung Myat; Gilder, Mary Ellen; Wiladphaingern, Jacher; Tun, Nay Win; Plugge, Emma; Wickramasinghe, Kremlin; Angkurawaranon, Chaisiri; Charunwatthana, Prakaykaew; Nosten, François; Carrara, Verena I.; McGready, Rose
Source:
The British journal of nutrition 2019 v.121 no.12 pp. 1413-1423
ISSN:
1475-2662
Subject:
Asians; Muslims; World Health Organization; anemia; body mass index; gestational age; malaria; multivariate analysis; nutrition; pregnancy; pregnant women; refugees; risk factors; weight gain
Abstract:
... The objective of the present study is to summarise trends in under- and over-nutrition in pregnant women on the Thailand–Myanmar border. Refugees contributed data from 1986 to 2016 and migrants from 1999 to 2016 for weight at first antenatal consultation. BMI and gestational weight gain (GWG) data were available during 2004–2016 when height was routinely measured. Risk factors for low and high BMI ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114519000758

7. Positive relationship between consumption of specific fish type and n-3 PUFA in milk of Hong Kong lactating mothers

Author:
Wong, Vincy Wing-Si; Ng, Yuk-Fan; Chan, Suk-Mei; Su, Yi-Xiang; Kwok, Kevin Wing-Hin; Chan, Hing-Man; Cheung, Chi-Leung; Lee, Hang-Wai; Pak, Wing-Yiu; Li, Shi-Ying; Wong, Man-Sau
Source:
The British journal of nutrition 2019 v.121 no.12 pp. 1431-1440
ISSN:
1475-2662
Subject:
Western diets; breast feeding; breast milk; eating habits; fatty acid composition; food intake; freshwater; infants; lactating women; lactation; marine fish; milk; mothers; nutrient content; omega-3 fatty acids; polyunsaturated fatty acids; salmon; seafoods; volunteerism; China
Abstract:
... Residents of Hong Kong have undergone a dietary transition from a traditional Chinese diet that is high in seafood to a more Western diet. This may have affected the nutritional composition of breast milk of Hong Kong mothers. The present study aims to investigate the relationship between the dietary pattern and the fatty acid profile of the breast milk of lactating women in Hong Kong. Seventy-thr ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114519000801

8. Serum folate concentrations at diagnosis are associated with hepatocellular carcinoma survival in the Guangdong Liver Cancer Cohort study

Author:
Fang, Ai-Ping; Liu, Zhao-Yan; Liao, Gong-Cheng; Chen, Pei-Yan; Wang, Xiao-Yan; Zhang, Dao-Ming; Luo, Yun; Long, Jing-An; Zhong, Rong-Huan; Zhou, Zhong-Guo; Xu, Yan-Jun; Xu, Xiao-Jun; Ling, Wen-Hua; Chen, Min-Shan; Zhang, Yao-Jun; Zhu, Hui-Lian
Source:
The British journal of nutrition 2019 v.121 no.12 pp. 1376-1388
ISSN:
1475-2662
Subject:
C-reactive protein; alcohol drinking; blood serum; chemiluminescence; cohort studies; folic acid; hepatoma; immunoassays; inflammation; liver; microparticles; models; patients; prognosis; smoking (habit); vitamin status; China
Abstract:
... Existing data on folate status and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) prognosis are scarce. We prospectively examined whether serum folate concentrations at diagnosis were associated with liver cancer-specific survival (LCSS) and overall survival (OS) among 982 patients with newly diagnosed, previously untreated HCC, who were enrolled in the Guangdong Liver Cancer Cohort (GLCC) study between September ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114519000734

9. Substituting brown rice for white rice on diabetes risk factors in India: a randomised controlled trial

Author:
Malik, V. S.; Sudha, V.; Wedick, N. M.; RamyaBai, M.; Vijayalakshmi, P.; Lakshmipriya, N.; Gayathri, R.; Kokila, A.; Jones, C.; Hong, B.; Li, R.; Krishnaswamy, K.; Anjana, R. M.; Spiegelman, D.; Willett, W. C.; Hu, F. B.; Mohan, V.
Source:
The British journal of nutrition 2019 v.121 no.12 pp. 1389-1397
ISSN:
1475-2662
Subject:
C-reactive protein; adults; blood glucose; body mass index; brown rice; cross-over studies; glycosylation; homeostasis; inflammation; insulin; insulin resistance; low density lipoprotein cholesterol; metabolic syndrome; models; noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; overweight; parboiling; randomized clinical trials; risk factors; India
Abstract:
... India has the second largest number of people with type 2 diabetes (T2D) globally. Epidemiological evidence indicates that consumption of white rice is positively associated with T2D risk, while intake of brown rice is inversely associated. Thus, we explored the effect of substituting brown rice for white rice on T2D risk factors among adults in urban South India. A total of 166 overweight (BMI ≥ ...
DOI:
10.1017/S000711451900076X
PubMed:
31006420
PubMed Central:
PMC6948352

10. Substitutions between dairy products and risk of stroke: results from the European Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition-Netherlands (EPIC-NL) cohort

Author:
Laursen, Anne Sofie D.; Sluijs, Ivonne; Boer, Jolanda M. A.; Verschuren, W. M. Monique; van der Schouw, Yvonne T.; Jakobsen, Marianne U.
Source:
The British journal of nutrition 2019 v.121 no.12 pp. 1398-1404
ISSN:
1475-2662
Subject:
butter; buttermilk; cheeses; dairy consumption; lipid content; low fat milk; men; risk; stroke; women; yogurt
Abstract:
... The association between intake of different dairy products and the risk of stroke remains unclear. We therefore investigated substitutions between dairy product subgroups and risk of stroke. We included 36 886 Dutch men and women. Information about dairy product intake was collected through a FFQ. Dairy products were grouped as low-fat milk, whole-fat milk, buttermilk, low-fat yogurt, whole-fat yo ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114519000564

11. The association between intake of dietary lycopene and other carotenoids and gestational diabetes mellitus risk during mid-trimester: a cross-sectional study

Author:
Gao, Qin; Zhong, Chunrong; Zhou, Xuezhen; Chen, Renjuan; Xiong, Ting; Hong, Miao; Li, Qian; Kong, Man; Han, Weizhen; Sun, Guoqiang; Yang, Xuefeng; Yang, Nianhong; Hao, Liping
Source:
The British journal of nutrition 2019 v.121 no.12 pp. 1405-1412
ISSN:
1475-2662
Subject:
alpha-carotene; beta-carotene; beta-cryptoxanthin; blood glucose; child health; cohort studies; cross-sectional studies; fasting; gestational diabetes; glucose tolerance tests; lutein; lycopene; pregnant women; protective effect; regression analysis; risk; risk reduction; zeaxanthin
Abstract:
... This study aimed to determine whether increased carotenoids intake was associated with reduced risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). We performed a cross-sectional analysis using data from Tongji Maternal and Child Health Cohort study. The dietary carotenoids intake of 1978 pregnant women was assessed using a researcher-administered FFQ before undertaking an oral glucose tolerance test at 2 ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114519000606

12. The effect of chronic oral vitamin D supplementation on adiposity and insulin secretion in hypothalamic obese rats

Author:
Guareschi, Zoé M.; Valcanaia, Ana C.; Ceglarek, Vanessa M.; Hotz, Pamela; Amaral, Bruna K.; de Souza, Domwesley W.; de Souza, Thainan A.; Nardelli, Tarlliza; Ferreira, Thiago R.; Leite, Nayara C.; Lubackzeuski, Camila; de O. Emilio, Henriette R.; Grassiolli, Sabrina
Source:
The British journal of nutrition 2019 v.121 no.12 pp. 1334-1344
ISSN:
1475-2662
Subject:
adiposity; animal disease models; cAMP-dependent protein kinase; glucose tolerance tests; histology; hyperinsulinemia; hyperlipidemia; insulin; insulin resistance; insulin secretion; islets of Langerhans; males; monosodium glutamate; neonates; obesity; protein kinase C; rats; sodium chloride; vitamin D; weaning; white adipose tissue
Abstract:
... Reduced plasma vitamin D (VD) levels may contribute to excessive white adipose tissue, insulin resistance (IR) and dyslipidaemia. We evaluated the effect of chronic oral VD supplementation on adiposity and insulin secretion in monosodium glutamate (MSG)-treated rats. During their first 5 d of life, male neonate rats received subcutaneous injections of MSG (4 g/kg), while the control (CON) group re ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114519000667