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1. Effects of nut and seed consumption on markers of glucose metabolism in adults with prediabetes: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials

Author:
Ntzouvani, Agathi; Antonopoulou, Smaragdi; Nomikos, Tzortzis
Source:
The British journal of nutrition 2019 v.122 no.4 pp. 361-375
ISSN:
1475-2662
Subject:
adults; almonds; blood glucose; blood plasma; databases; diabetes; diet; fasting; glucose; glucose tolerance tests; insulin; insulin resistance; islets of Langerhans; linseed; lymphocytes; metabolism; pistachios; randomized clinical trials; risk; seeds; systematic review; walnuts
Abstract:
... The primary aim was to investigate the effects of nut and seed consumption on markers of glucose metabolism in adults with prediabetes. Studies with a randomised controlled trial (RCT) design, comparing the effects of a diet containing nuts or seeds against a diet without nuts or seeds in adults with prediabetes, were considered eligible. Primary outcome measures included fasting plasma glucose (F ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114519001338

2. Long-term vitamin D and high-dose n-3 fatty acids’ supplementation improve markers of cardiometabolic risk in type 2 diabetic patients with CHD

Author:
Talari, Hamid Reza; Najafi, Vahid; Raygan, Fariba; Mirhosseini, Naghmeh; Ostadmohammadi, Vahidreza; Amirani, Elaheh; Taghizadeh, Mohsen; Hajijafari, Mohammad; Shafabakhash, Rana; Asemi, Zatollah
Source:
The British journal of nutrition 2019 v.122 no.4 pp. 423-430
ISSN:
1475-2662
Subject:
C-reactive protein; blood glucose; blood serum; fasting; high density lipoprotein cholesterol; insulin; insulin resistance; linseed oil; low density lipoprotein cholesterol; noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; omega-3 fatty acids; patients; placebos; risk; vitamin D; vitamin D deficiency; vitamin supplements
Abstract:
... This study was performed to evaluate the effects of vitamin D and n-3 fatty acids’ co-supplementation on markers of cardiometabolic risk in diabetic patients with CHD. This randomised, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial was conducted among sixty-one vitamin D-deficient diabetic patients with CHD. At baseline, the range of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels in study participants was 6·3–19·9 ng ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114519001132

3. Beneficial effects of green banana biomass consumption in patients with pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes: a randomised controlled trial

Author:
Costa, Edna S.; França, Carolina N.; Fonseca, Francisco A. H.; Kato, Juliana T.; Bianco, Henrique T.; Freitas, Thiago T.; Fonseca, Henrique A. R.; Figueiredo Neto, Antonio Martins; Izar, Maria Cristina
Source:
The British journal of nutrition 2019 v.121 no.12 pp. 1365-1375
ISSN:
1475-2662
Subject:
amylases; bananas; biomass; blood glucose; body composition; body mass index; body weight; diastolic blood pressure; fasting; food intake; gastric emptying; glucose; high density lipoprotein cholesterol; hip circumference; homeostasis; hydrolysis; insulin resistance; models; noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; nutritional support; patients; randomized clinical trials; resistant starch; risk; waist circumference
Abstract:
... Diabetes mellitus is a global epidemic, characterised as a heterogeneous group of metabolic disorders associated with high risk of CVD. Green banana biomass, which is composed of resistant starches (RS) and cannot be hydrolysed by amylases, delays gastric emptying and modulates insulin sensitivity, thus contributing to improve metabolic disorders. The aim of the present study was to investigate th ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114519000576

4. The association between intake of dietary lycopene and other carotenoids and gestational diabetes mellitus risk during mid-trimester: a cross-sectional study

Author:
Gao, Qin; Zhong, Chunrong; Zhou, Xuezhen; Chen, Renjuan; Xiong, Ting; Hong, Miao; Li, Qian; Kong, Man; Han, Weizhen; Sun, Guoqiang; Yang, Xuefeng; Yang, Nianhong; Hao, Liping
Source:
The British journal of nutrition 2019 v.121 no.12 pp. 1405-1412
ISSN:
1475-2662
Subject:
alpha-carotene; beta-carotene; beta-cryptoxanthin; blood glucose; child health; cohort studies; cross-sectional studies; fasting; gestational diabetes; glucose tolerance tests; lutein; lycopene; pregnant women; protective effect; regression analysis; risk; risk reduction; zeaxanthin
Abstract:
... This study aimed to determine whether increased carotenoids intake was associated with reduced risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). We performed a cross-sectional analysis using data from Tongji Maternal and Child Health Cohort study. The dietary carotenoids intake of 1978 pregnant women was assessed using a researcher-administered FFQ before undertaking an oral glucose tolerance test at 2 ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114519000606

5. Healthy and unhealthy dietary patterns are related to pre-diabetes: a case–control study

Author:
Bagheri, Fariba; Siassi, Fereydoun; Koohdani, Fariba; Mahaki, Behzad; Qorbani, Mostafa; Yavari, Parvaneh; Shaibu, Osman Mohammed; Sotoudeh, Gity
Source:
The British journal of nutrition 2016 v.116 no.5 pp. 874-881
ISSN:
1475-2662
Subject:
blood glucose; body mass index; case-control studies; diabetes; diastolic blood pressure; eating habits; education; energy intake; factor analysis; food intake; fruits; legumes; mayonnaise; meat; morbidity; physical activity; regression analysis; risk; screening; vegetables; waist circumference; Iran
Abstract:
... Pre-diabetes increases the risk of diabetes and CVD. Several studies have investigated the relationship between food intake and pre-diabetes morbidity, but the dietary patterns of pre-diabetes subjects were not taken into consideration. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between dietary patterns and pre-diabetes. In this regard, 150 pre-diabetic subjects and 150 healthy contro ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114516002634
PubMed:
27451983

6. Cross-sectional and longitudinal comparisons of metabolic profiles between vegetarian and non-vegetarian subjects: a matched cohort study

Author:
Chiu, Yen-Feng; Hsu, Chih-Cheng; Chiu, Tina H. T.; Lee, Chun-Yi; Liu, Ting-Ting; Tsao, Chwen Keng; Chuang, Su-Chun; Hsiung, Chao A.
Source:
The British journal of nutrition 2015 v.114 no.8 pp. 1313-1320
ISSN:
1475-2662
Subject:
blood glucose; body mass index; cholesterol; cohort studies; cross-sectional studies; data collection; databases; diastolic blood pressure; fasting; fructose; glucose; high density lipoprotein; longitudinal studies; low density lipoprotein; obesity; plant-based diet; risk; screening; systolic blood pressure; vegan diet; waist circumference; Taiwan
Abstract:
... Several previous cross-sectional studies have shown that vegetarians have a better metabolic profile than non-vegetarians, suggesting that a vegetarian dietary pattern may help prevent chronic degenerative diseases. However, longitudinal studies on the impact of vegetarian diets on metabolic traits are scarce. We studied how several sub-types of vegetarian diets affect metabolic traits, including ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114515002937
PubMed:
26355190

7. Glycaemic and insulin responses, glycaemic index and insulinaemic index values of rice between three Asian ethnic groups

Author:
Tan, V. M. H.; Wu, T.; Henry, C. J.; Lee, Y. S.
Source:
The British journal of nutrition 2015 v.113 no.8 pp. 1228-1236
ISSN:
1475-2662
Subject:
Asian Indians; Whites; blood glucose; fasting; food consumption; glucose; glycemic effect; glycemic index; hyperinsulinemia; insulin; males; noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; rice; risk; test meals; Singapore
Abstract:
... Asians exhibit larger glycaemic response (GR) and insulin response (IR) than Caucasians, predisposing to an increased risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). We aimed to determine the GR and IR as well as the glycaemic index (GI) and insulinaemic index (II) of two rice varieties among three ethnic groups in Singapore. A total of seventy-five healthy males (twenty-five Chinese, twenty-five Malay a ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114515000586
PubMed:
25789978

8. Lifestyle patterns and dysglycaemic risk in urban Sri Lankan women

Author:
Waidyatilaka, Indu; de Silva, Angela; de Lanerolle-Dias, Maduka; Wickremasinghe, Rajitha; Atukorala, Sunethra; Somasundaram, Noel; Lanerolle, Pulani
Source:
The British journal of nutrition 2014 v.112 no.6 pp. 952-957
ISSN:
1475-2662
Subject:
C-reactive protein; bioelectrical impedance; biomarkers; blood glucose; body mass index; carbohydrate metabolism disorders; chronic diseases; dairy products; diet; factor analysis; fasting; glycemic index; glycosylation; high density lipoprotein cholesterol; lean body mass; lifestyle; obesity; physical activity; principal component analysis; questionnaires; risk; screening; snacks; synergism; urban population; waist circumference; women
Abstract:
... Specific dietary patterns are associated with the risk of chronic disease. An in-depth understanding more reflective of lifestyle would be possible when assessing the synergistic effects of both diet and physical activity in pattern analysis. In the present study, we examined the biochemical markers of dysglycaemia and cardiometabolic risk in relation to lifestyle patterns using principal componen ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114514001676
PubMed:
25201304

9. Reduced insulin clearance and lower insulin-degrading enzyme expression in the liver might contribute to the thrifty phenotype of protein-restricted mice

Author:
Rezende, Luiz F.; Camargo, Rafael L.; Branco, Renato C. S.; Cappelli, Ana P. G.; Boschero, Antonio C.; Carneiro, Everardo M.
Source:
The British journal of nutrition 2014 v.112 no.6 pp. 900-907
ISSN:
1475-2662
Subject:
Western blotting; adulthood; blood glucose; body weight; glucose; glucose tolerance; homeostasis; hyperinsulinemia; insulin; insulin receptors; insulin resistance; insulin secretion; islets of Langerhans; liver; low protein diet; malnutrition; mice; models; muscles; non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase; phenotype; phosphorylation; protein synthesis; radioimmunoassays; risk; white adipose tissue
Abstract:
... Nutrient restriction during the early stages of life usually leads to alterations in glucose homeostasis, mainly insulin secretion and sensitivity, increasing the risk of metabolic disorders in adulthood. Despite growing evidence regarding the importance of insulin clearance during glucose homeostasis in health and disease, no information exists about this process in malnourished animals. Thus, in ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114514001238
PubMed:
25036874

10. Oral Lactobacillus reuteri GMN-32 treatment reduces blood glucose concentrations and promotes cardiac function in rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus

Author:
Lin, Chih-Hsueh; Lin, Cheng-Chieh; Shibu, Marthandam Asokan; Liu, Chiu-Shong; Kuo, Chia-Hua; Tsai, Fuu-Jen; Tsai, Chang-Hai; Hsieh, Cheng-Hong; Chen, Yi-Hsing; Huang, Chih-Yang
Source:
The British journal of nutrition 2014 v.111 no.4 pp. 598-605
ISSN:
1475-2662
Subject:
Lactobacillus reuteri; apoptosis; blood glucose; cardiac output; cardiomyocytes; cardiomyopathy; caspases; diabetes mellitus; patients; probiotics; rats; risk; streptozotocin
Abstract:
... Impaired regulation of blood glucose levels in diabetes mellitus (DM) patients and the associated elevation of blood glucose levels are known to increase the risk of diabetic cardiomyopathy (DC). In the present study, a probiotic bacterium, Lactobacillus reuteri GMN-32, was evaluated for its potential to reduce blood glucose levels and to provide protection against DC risks in streptozotocin (STZ) ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114513002791
PubMed:
24001238

11. Favourable effects of the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension diet on glucose tolerance and lipid profiles in gestational diabetes: a randomised clinical trial

Author:
Asemi, Zatollah; Tabassi, Zohreh; Samimi, Mansooreh; Fahiminejad, Taherh; Esmaillzadeh, Ahmad
Source:
The British journal of nutrition 2013 v.109 no.11 pp. 2024-2030
ISSN:
1475-2662
Subject:
Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension diet; blood glucose; blood sampling; blood serum; fasting; fruits; gestational diabetes; glucose; glucose tolerance; glucose tolerance tests; hematologic tests; low density lipoprotein cholesterol; low fat dairy products; morbidity; patients; pregnancy; pregnant women; randomized clinical trials; refined grains; risk; saturated fats; sodium; systolic blood pressure; vegetables; whole grain foods
Abstract:
... Although gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is associated with an increased risk of maternal and neonatal morbidity, there is no consensus as to the optimal approach of nutritional management in these patients. The present study was designed to assess the effect of the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) eating plan on glucose tolerance and lipid profiles of pregnant women with GDM. Th ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114512004242
PubMed:
23148885

12. Relationships of the Mediterranean dietary pattern with insulin resistance and diabetes incidence in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)

Author:
Abiemo, Eunice E.; Alonso, Alvaro; Nettleton, Jennifer A.; Steffen, Lyn M.; Bertoni, Alain G.; Jain, Aditya; Lutsey, Pamela L.
Source:
The British journal of nutrition 2013 v.109 no.8 pp. 1490-1497
ISSN:
1475-2662
Subject:
Mediterranean diet; alcohols; atherosclerosis; blood glucose; dairy products; fasting; fish; food intake; fruits; glucose; insulin; insulin resistance; legumes; men; models; nationalities and ethnic groups; noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; nuts; obesity; processed meat; risk; vegetables; waist circumference; whole grain foods; women
Abstract:
... Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a highly prevalent but preventable disorder. We assessed the association between an a priori Mediterranean diet (MeDiet) score and fasting glucose and insulin at baseline and incident T2D after a 6-year follow-up in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Dietary intake was measured at baseline using a 127-item FFQ in 5390 men and women aged 45–84 years free of prevalen ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114512003339
PubMed:
22932232
PubMed Central:
PMC4002212

13. Wholegrain oat-based cereals have prebiotic potential and low glycaemic index

Author:
Connolly, M. L.; Tuohy, K. M.; Lovegrove, J. A.
Source:
The British journal of nutrition 2012 v.108 no.12 pp. 2198-2206
ISSN:
1475-2662
Subject:
Bifidobacterium; bacteria; blood glucose; breakfast cereals; fermentation; food intake; glycemic control; glycemic effect; glycemic index; humans; in vitro digestion; intestinal microorganisms; oats; population growth; prebiotics; risk; risk reduction
Abstract:
... Population studies show a positive association between increased dietary intake of wholegrains and reduced risk of cardiometabolic disorders. Consumption of wholegrain food has been associated with lower blood glucose and therefore may contribute to a low-glycaemic load diet. The ability to mediate a prebiotic modulation of gut microbiota has recently been suggested to have an inverse correlation ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114512000281
PubMed:
22360862

14. Glycaemic index and glycaemic load in relation to risk of diabetes-related cancers: a meta-analysis

Author:
Choi, Yuni; Giovannucci, Edward; Lee, Jung Eun
Source:
The British journal of nutrition 2012 v.108 no.11 pp. 1934-1947
ISSN:
1475-2662
Subject:
bladder; blood glucose; breast neoplasms; cohort studies; colorectal neoplasms; databases; diabetes; diet; endometrium; glucose; glycemic index; insulin; liver; meta-analysis; models; pancreas; prostatic neoplasms; risk; risk reduction; uterine neoplasms
Abstract:
... Diets high in glycaemic index (GI) or glycaemic load (GL) have been hypothesised to increase the risks of certain cancers by increasing blood glucose or insulin concentrations. We aimed to conduct a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies to evaluate the association between GI or GL and diabetes-related cancers (DRC), including bladder, breast, colon–rectum, endometrium, liver and pancreas, wh ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114512003984
PubMed:
23167978

15. Dietary strawberry powder reduces blood glucose concentrations in obese and lean C57BL/6 mice, and selectively lowers plasma C-reactive protein in lean mice

Author:
Parelman, Mardi A.; Storms, David H.; Kirschke, Catherine P.; Huang, Liping; Zunino, Susan J.
Source:
The British journal of nutrition 2012 v.108 no.10 pp. 1789-1799
ISSN:
1475-2662
Subject:
C-reactive protein; adhesion; adipose tissue; animal models; antibodies; blood glucose; blood sampling; diabetes; dietary fat; food intake; freeze drying; high fat diet; humans; inflammation; insulin; interleukin-4; leptin; lipopolysaccharides; low fat diet; males; mice; obesity; pancreas; plasminogen activator; resistin; risk; splenocytes; strawberries
Abstract:
... The purpose of the present study was to test the anti-inflammatory and blood glucose (BG)-regulating capacity of strawberries in a mouse model of diet-induced obesity. A total of thirty-six male C57BL/6J mice were randomly divided into four groups (nine mice per group). Mice were fed a low-fat diet (LF, 13 % fat), the LF supplemented with 2·6 % freeze-dried strawberry powder (LFSB), a high-fat die ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114512000037
PubMed:
22293281

16. Effects of blackcurrant-based juice on atherosclerosis-related biomarkers in cultured macrophages and in human subjects after consumption of a high-energy meal

Author:
Huebbe, Patricia; Giller, Katrin; de Pascual-Teresa, Sonia; Arkenau, Anne; Adolphi, Berit; Portius, Sebastian; Arkenau, Cord N.; Rimbach, Gerald
Source:
The British journal of nutrition 2012 v.108 no.2 pp. 234-244
ISSN:
1475-2662
Subject:
alpha-tocopherol; anti-inflammatory activity; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; aryldialkylphosphatase; ascorbic acid; biomarkers; black currants; blood glucose; fruit consumption; heme oxygenase (biliverdin-producing); humans; in vitro culture; inducible nitric oxide synthase; inflammation; ingestion; insulin; interleukin-1beta; juices; low density lipoprotein; macrophages; messenger RNA; phenotype; placebos; polyphenols; risk; transcription factor NF-kappa B; tumor necrosis factor-alpha; vegetables
Abstract:
... Regular consumption of fruit and vegetables may be associated with decreased CVD risk. In the present study, we investigated the effects of blackcurrant (BC) juice, rich in polyphenols and ascorbic acid, on oxidative and inflammatory biomarkers in cultured macrophages in vitro and in human subjects with an atherosclerosis-prone phenotype (after consumption of a high-energy meal). In cultured macro ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114511005642
PubMed:
22011640

17. Coffee polyphenols modulate whole-body substrate oxidation and suppress postprandial hyperglycaemia, hyperinsulinaemia and hyperlipidaemia

Author:
Murase, Takatoshi; Yokoi, Yuka; Misawa, Koichi; Ominami, Hideo; Suzuki, Yasuto; Shibuya, Yusuke; Hase, Tadashi
Source:
The British journal of nutrition 2012 v.107 no.12 pp. 1757-1765
ISSN:
1475-2662
Subject:
acids; alpha-glucosidase; blood glucose; calorimetry; emulsions; energy expenditure; energy metabolism; gastric inhibitory polypeptide; hyperglycemia; hyperinsulinemia; hyperlipidemia; insulin; lipid metabolism; mice; obesity; oxidation; polyphenols; respiratory quotient; risk; starch; sucrose; sucrose alpha-glucosidase; triacylglycerol lipase
Abstract:
... Postprandial energy metabolism, including postprandial hyperglycaemia, hyperinsulinaemia and hyperlipidaemia, is related to the risk for developing obesity and CVD. In the present study, we examined the effects of polyphenols purified from coffee (coffee polyphenols (CPP)) on postprandial carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, and whole-body substrate oxidation in C57BL/6J mice. In mice that co-ingest ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114511005083
PubMed:
22017960

18. d-Fagomine lowers postprandial blood glucose and modulates bacterial adhesion

Author:
Gómez, Livia; Molinar-Toribio, Eunice; Calvo-Torras, María Ángeles; Adelantado, Carles; Juan, M. Emília; Planas, Joana M.; Cañas, Xavier; Lozano, Carles; Pumarola, Sergio; Clapés, Pere; Torres, Josep Lluís
Source:
The British journal of nutrition 2012 v.107 no.12 pp. 1739-1746
ISSN:
1475-2662
Subject:
Bifidobacterium; Escherichia coli; Fagopyrum esculentum; Lactobacillus acidophilus; Salmonella Typhimurium; adhesion; agglutination; bacteria; bacterial adhesion; blood glucose; buckwheat; cell viability; diet; dose response; functional foods; humans; imino sugars; ingredients; insulin resistance; insulin secretion; intestinal mucosa; overweight; rats; risk; risk reduction; seeds; starch; sucrose; sucrose alpha-glucosidase
Abstract:
... d-Fagomine is an iminosugar originally isolated from seeds of buckwheat (Fagopyrum sculentum Moench), present in the human diet and now available as a pure crystalline product. We tested d-fagomine for activities connected to a reduction in the risk of developing insulin resistance, becoming overweight and suffering from an excess of potentially pathogenic bacteria. The activities were: intestinal ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114511005009
PubMed:
22017795

19. Poor zinc status is associated with increased risk of insulin resistance in Spanish children

Author:
Ortega, R. M.; Rodríguez-Rodríguez, E.; Aparicio, A.; Jiménez, A. I.; López-Sobaler, A. M.; González-Rodríguez, L. G.; Andrés, P.
Source:
The British journal of nutrition 2012 v.107 no.3 pp. 398-404
ISSN:
1475-2662
Subject:
blood glucose; blood serum; body mass index; body weight; fasting; food records; insulin; insulin resistance; males; nutrient deficiencies; nutritional status; risk; school children; waist; zinc
Abstract:
... Zn plays a key role in the synthesis and action of insulin. The aim of the present work was to determine whether a poorer Zn status was associated with insulin resistance in a group of 357 Spanish schoolchildren. Zn intake was determined by using a 3 d food record (i.e. Sunday to Tuesday). The body weight, height and waist and hip circumferences of all subjects were recorded and fasting plasma glu ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114511003114
PubMed:
22277170