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You searched for: Journal TheAmerican journal of clinical nutrition Remove constraint Journal: TheAmerican journal of clinical nutrition Publication Year 2019 Remove constraint Publication Year: 2019 Source 2019 v.110 no.1 Remove constraint Source: 2019 v.110 no.1
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1. Age-specific reference ranges are needed to interpret serum methylmalonic acid concentrations in the US population

Author:
Mineva, Ekaterina M; Sternberg, Maya R; Zhang, Mindy; Aoki, Yutaka; Storandt, Renee; Bailey, Regan L; Pfeiffer, Christine M
Source:
TheAmerican journal of clinical nutrition 2019 v.110 no.1 pp. 158-168
ISSN:
1938-3207
Subject:
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; blood serum; elderly; electrochemiluminescence; fasting; isotope dilution technique; liquid chromatography; methylmalonic acid; multivariate analysis; renal function; tandem mass spectrometry; vitamin B12; United States
Abstract:
... Serum vitamin B-12 is measured to evaluate vitamin B-12 status. Serum methylmalonic acid (MMA) is a specific functional indicator of vitamin B-12 status; however, concentrations increase with impaired renal function. The aim of this study was to describe the distribution of serum vitamin B-12 and MMA in US adults, and estimate age-specific reference intervals for serum MMA in a healthy subpopulati ...
DOI:
10.1093/ajcn/nqz045

2. A prospective study of artificially sweetened beverage intake and cardiometabolic health among women at high risk

Author:
Hinkle, Stefanie N; Rawal, Shristi; Bjerregaard, Anne Ahrendt; Halldorsson, Thor I; Li, Mengying; Ley, Sylvia H; Wu, Jing; Zhu, Yeyi; Chen, Liwei; Liu, Aiyi; Grunnet, Louise Groth; Rahman, Mohammad L; Kampmann, Freja Bach; Mills, James L; Olsen, Sjurdur F; Zhang, Cuilin
Source:
TheAmerican journal of clinical nutrition 2019 v.110 no.1 pp. 221-232
ISSN:
1938-3207
Subject:
adiposity; at-risk population; beverages; body mass index; cross-sectional studies; diet; gestational diabetes; glycohemoglobin; health effects assessments; high density lipoprotein; insulin; lifestyle; liver; pregnancy; prospective studies; triacylglycerols; women; women's health
Abstract:
... Artificially sweetened beverages (ASBs) are commonly consumed and recommended for individuals at high risk for cardiometabolic diseases; however, the health effects of ASBs remain contradictory. Given that cross-sectional analyses are subject to reverse causation, prospective studies with long-term follow-up are needed to evaluate associations between ASBs and cardiometabolic health, especially am ...
DOI:
10.1093/ajcn/nqz094
PubMed:
31172169
PubMed Central:
PMC6599744

3. Assessing the effects of vegetable consumption on the psychological health of healthy adults: a systematic review of prospective research

Author:
Tuck, Nicola-Jayne; Farrow, Claire; Thomas, Jason M
Source:
TheAmerican journal of clinical nutrition 2019 v.110 no.1 pp. 196-211
ISSN:
1938-3207
Subject:
adults; behavior disorders; fruit consumption; fruits; mental depression; mental health; surveys; systematic review; vegetable consumption; vegetables
Abstract:
... To alleviate the immense health and economic burden of mental illness, modifiable targets to promote psychological health are required. Emerging evidence suggests that both fruit and vegetable (F&V) consumption may play an important role. However, the precise contribution of vegetable consumption, which may represent a more potent target than the consumption of fruit, has received little attention ...
DOI:
10.1093/ajcn/nqz080

4. Effect of 2000 IU compared with 800 IU vitamin D on cognitive performance among adults age 60 years and older: a randomized controlled trial

Author:
Schietzel, Simeon; Fischer, Karina; Brugger, Peter; Orav, Endel John; Renerts, Klavs; Gagesch, Michael; Freystaetter, Gregor; Stähelin, Hannes Benedikt; Egli, Andreas; Bischoff-Ferrari, Heike Annette
Source:
TheAmerican journal of clinical nutrition 2019 v.110 no.1 pp. 246-253
ISSN:
1938-3207
Subject:
cholecalciferol; cognition; data analysis; elderly; learning; osteoarthritis; pain; randomized clinical trials; taste; vitamin D deficiency
Abstract:
... Findings on the effects of vitamin D on cognitive performance have been inconsistent and no clinical trials with detailed cognitive testing in healthy older adults have been reported. We tested whether 2000 IU is superior to 800 IU vitamin D₃/d for cognitive performance among relatively healthy older adults. We analyzed data on cognitive performance as the secondary outcome of a 2-y double-blind r ...
DOI:
10.1093/ajcn/nqz081

5. Effect of skipping breakfast for 6 days on energy metabolism and diurnal rhythm of blood glucose in young healthy Japanese males

Author:
Ogata, Hitomi; Kayaba, Momoko; Tanaka, Yoshiaki; Yajima, Katsuhiko; Iwayama, Kaito; Ando, Akira; Park, Insung; Kiyono, Ken; Omi, Naomi; Satoh, Makoto; Tokuyama, Kumpei
Source:
TheAmerican journal of clinical nutrition 2019 v.110 no.1 pp. 41-52
ISSN:
1938-3207
Subject:
blood glucose; breakfast; circadian rhythm; dinner; energy expenditure; energy intake; energy metabolism; glucose; glycemic control; glycemic effect; lunch; males; men; monitoring; noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; obesity; oxidation; physical activity; sedentary lifestyle
Abstract:
... Skipping breakfast has become a common trend that may lead to obesity and type 2 diabetes. Previous studies, which imposed a single incidence of breakfast skipping, did not observe any decrease in 24-h energy expenditure. Furthermore, the effects of breakfast skipping on diurnal blood glucose profiles over 24 h are contradictory. The aim of this study was to clarify the influence of 6 consecutive ...
DOI:
10.1093/ajcn/nqy346

6. Effects of red meat, white meat, and nonmeat protein sources on atherogenic lipoprotein measures in the context of low compared with high saturated fat intake: a randomized controlled trial

Author:
Bergeron, Nathalie; Chiu, Sally; Williams, Paul T; M King, Sarah; Krauss, Ronald M
Source:
TheAmerican journal of clinical nutrition 2019 v.110 no.1 pp. 24-33
ISSN:
1938-3207
Subject:
apolipoprotein B; body mass index; cardiovascular diseases; dietary protein; dietary recommendations; fat intake; high density lipoprotein cholesterol; low density lipoprotein cholesterol; men; observational studies; plant-based foods; protein sources; randomized clinical trials; red meat; saturated fats; saturated fatty acids; women
Abstract:
... Dietary recommendations to limit red meat are based on observational studies linking intake to cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk together with the potential of its saturated fatty acid (SFA) content to raise low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol. However, the relation of white meat to CVD risk, and the effects of dietary protein source on lipoprotein particle subfractions, have not been extens ...
DOI:
10.1093/ajcn/nqz035
PubMed:
31161217
PubMed Central:
PMC6599736

7. Egg consumption, cholesterol intake, and risk of incident stroke in men: the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study

Author:
Abdollahi, Anna M; Virtanen, Heli E K; Voutilainen, Sari; Kurl, Sudhir; Tuomainen, Tomi-Pekka; Salonen, Jukka T; Virtanen, Jyrki K
Source:
TheAmerican journal of clinical nutrition 2019 v.110 no.1 pp. 169-176
ISSN:
1938-3207
Subject:
analysis of covariance; apolipoprotein E4; cholesterol; cholesterol metabolism; diastolic blood pressure; eggs; epidemiological studies; food intake; food records; hospitals; men; myocardial ischemia; phenotype; regression analysis; risk factors; stroke; systolic blood pressure; Finland
Abstract:
... Epidemiologic studies suggest inverse associations between consumption of egg, a major source of dietary cholesterol, and stroke. However, the evidence of the relation remains limited, especially among carriers of apolipoprotein E4 (apoE4), which influences cholesterol metabolism. The aim of this study was to investigate associations of egg and cholesterol intakes with risk of stroke and with the ...
DOI:
10.1093/ajcn/nqz066

8. Enteric dysfunction and other factors associated with attained size at 5 years: MAL-ED birth cohort study findings

Author:
Richard, Stephanie A; McCormick, Benjamin J J; Murray-Kolb, Laura E; Lee, Gwyneth O; Seidman, Jessica C; Mahfuz, Mustafa; Ahmed, Tahmeed; Guerrant, Richard L; Petri, William A; Rogawski, Elizabeth T; Houpt, Eric; Kang, Gagandeep; Mduma, Estomih; Kosek, Margaret N; Lima, Aldo A M; Shrestha, Sanjaya K; Chandyo, Ram K; Bhutta, Zulfiqar; Bessong, Pascal; Caulfield, Laura E
Source:
TheAmerican journal of clinical nutrition 2019 v.110 no.1 pp. 131-138
ISSN:
1938-3207
Subject:
biomarkers; body mass index; childhood; children; cognitive development; cohort studies; economic productivity; enteropathogens; environmental factors; ferritin; food intake; hemoglobin; iron; microbial load; morbidity; mortality; myeloperoxidase; socioeconomics; transferrin receptors; Bangladesh; Brazil; India; Nepal; Peru; South Africa; Tanzania
Abstract:
... Poor growth in early childhood has been associated with increased risk of mortality and morbidity, as well as long-term deficits in cognitive development and economic productivity. Data from the MAL-ED cohort study were used to identify factors in the first 2 y of life that are associated with height-for-age, weight-for-age, and body mass index z-scores (HAZ, WAZ, BMIZ) at 5 y of age. A total of 1 ...
DOI:
10.1093/ajcn/nqz004
PubMed:
31127812
PubMed Central:
PMC6599740

9. Food neophobia associates with poorer dietary quality, metabolic risk factors, and increased disease outcome risk in population-based cohorts in a metabolomics study

Author:
Sarin, Heikki V; Taba, Nele; Fischer, Krista; Esko, Tonu; Kanerva, Noora; Moilanen, Leena; Saltevo, Juha; Joensuu, Anni; Borodulin, Katja; Männistö, Satu; Kristiansson, Kati; Perola, Markus
Source:
TheAmerican journal of clinical nutrition 2019 v.110 no.1 pp. 233-245
ISSN:
1938-3207
Subject:
adults; biomarkers; blood serum; citrates; cross-sectional studies; eating disorders; fasting; glycoproteins; high density lipoprotein; insulin; lifestyle; metabolic syndrome; metabolites; metabolomics; noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; nutritional adequacy; obesity; omega-3 fatty acids; prospective studies; risk factors; special diets
Abstract:
... Food neophobia is considered a behavioral trait closely linked to adverse eating patterns and reduced dietary quality, which have been associated with increased risk of obesity and noncommunicable diseases. In a cross-sectional and prospective study, we examined how food neophobia is associated with dietary quality, health-related biomarkers, and disease outcome incidence in Finnish and Estonian a ...
DOI:
10.1093/ajcn/nqz100

10. Gut microbiome–targeted therapies in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression

Author:
Sharpton, Suzanne R; Maraj, Bharat; Harding-Theobald, Emily; Vittinghoff, Eric; Terrault, Norah A
Source:
TheAmerican journal of clinical nutrition 2019 v.110 no.1 pp. 139-149
ISSN:
1938-3207
Subject:
alanine transaminase; antibiotics; biopsy; body mass index; databases; dietary supplements; elasticity imaging techniques; enzyme activity; fatty liver; fibrosis; inflammation; intestinal microorganisms; liver; meta-analysis; placebos; probiotics; randomized clinical trials; statistical models; systematic review; ultrasonics
Abstract:
... Preclinical evidence suggests that modulation of the gut microbiome could represent a new therapeutic target in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The aim of this study was to evaluate the most current evidence for liver-specific and metabolic effects of microbiome-targeted therapies (MTTs) in persons with NAFLD. We searched multiple electronic databases for randomized controlled trials (RC ...
DOI:
10.1093/ajcn/nqz042
PubMed:
31124558
PubMed Central:
PMC6599739

11. Intuitive eating is associated with weight loss after bariatric surgery in women

Author:
Nogué, Muriel; Nogué, Erika; Molinari, Nicolas; Macioce, Valérie; Avignon, Antoine; Sultan, Ariane
Source:
TheAmerican journal of clinical nutrition 2019 v.110 no.1 pp. 10-15
ISSN:
1938-3207
Subject:
bariatric surgery; body mass index; cross-sectional studies; eating habits; education programs; hunger; prospective studies; questionnaires; regression analysis; satiety; social networks; weight loss; women
Abstract:
... Although the data on eating behavior after bariatric surgery are substantial, data on “intuitive eating” are lacking. The aim of this study was to evaluate the link between intuitive eating and weight loss after bariatric surgery. This cross-sectional study used a self-administered questionnaire freely available on social networks and targeted women who had undergone bariatric surgery. Intuitive e ...
DOI:
10.1093/ajcn/nqz046

12. Iodine bioavailability from cow milk: a randomized, crossover balance study in healthy iodine-replete adults

Author:
van der Reijden, Olivia L; Galetti, Valeria; Bürki, Sarah; Zeder, Christophe; Krzystek, Adam; Haldimann, Max; Berard, Joel; Zimmermann, Michael B; Herter-Aeberli, Isabelle
Source:
TheAmerican journal of clinical nutrition 2019 v.110 no.1 pp. 102-110
ISSN:
1938-3207
Subject:
absorption; adults; aqueous solutions; beverages; bioavailability; dietary nutrient sources; excretion; iodine; males; mass spectrometry; milk; potassium iodide; urine
Abstract:
... Milk and dairy products are considered important dietary sources of iodine in many countries. However, to our knowledge, iodine bioavailability from milk has not been directly measured in humans. The aim of this study was to compare iodine bioavailability in iodine-replete adults from: 1) cow milk containing a high concentration of native iodine; 2) milk containing a low concentration of native io ...
DOI:
10.1093/ajcn/nqz092

13. Maternal obesity and the human milk metabolome: associations with infant body composition and postnatal weight gain

Author:
Isganaitis, Elvira; Venditti, Sarah; Matthews, Tucker J; Lerin, Carles; Demerath, Ellen W; Fields, David A
Source:
TheAmerican journal of clinical nutrition 2019 v.110 no.1 pp. 111-120
ISSN:
1938-3207
Subject:
X-ray absorption spectroscopy; adenine; adiposity; body mass index; breast milk; childhood obesity; diabetes; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; liquid chromatography; metabolites; metabolome; milk; milk composition; mothers; neonates; oligosaccharides; pregnancy complications; pregnant women; prospective studies; public health; risk factors; weight gain
Abstract:
... Maternal obesity is a risk factor for childhood obesity; this is a major public health concern given that ∼40% of pregnant women are either overweight or obese. Whether differences in milk composition in lean compared with obese women contribute to childhood obesity is unclear. We aimed to analyze relationships between maternal obesity and human milk metabolites, infant body composition, and postn ...
DOI:
10.1093/ajcn/nqy334
PubMed:
30968129
PubMed Central:
PMC6599743

14. Model of personalized postprandial glycemic response to food developed for an Israeli cohort predicts responses in Midwestern American individuals

Author:
Mendes-Soares, Helena; Raveh-Sadka, Tali; Azulay, Shahar; Ben-Shlomo, Yatir; Cohen, Yossi; Ofek, Tal; Stevens, Josh; Bachrach, Davidi; Kashyap, Purna; Segal, Lihi; Nelson, Heidi
Source:
TheAmerican journal of clinical nutrition 2019 v.110 no.1 pp. 63-75
ISSN:
1938-3207
Subject:
blood glucose; cardiovascular diseases; diabetes; diet; eating habits; energy content; feces; food composition; foods; glucose; glycemic effect; guidelines; intestinal microorganisms; lifestyle; microbiome; model validation; nutritional intervention; prediction; Midwestern United States
Abstract:
... Controlled glycemic concentrations are associated with a lower risk of conditions such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Models commonly used to guide interventions to control the glycemic response to food have low efficacy, with recent clinical guidelines arguing for the use of personalized approaches. We tested the efficacy of a predictive model of personalized postprandial glycemic respon ...
DOI:
10.1093/ajcn/nqz028
PubMed:
31095300
PubMed Central:
PMC6599737

15. Plasma copper and the risk of first stroke in hypertensive patients: a nested case-control study

Author:
Zhang, Jingping; Cao, Jingjing; Zhang, Hao; Jiang, Chongfei; Lin, Tengfei; Zhou, Ziyi; Song, Yun; Li, Youbao; Liu, Chengzhang; Liu, Lishun; Wang, Binyan; Tang, Genfu; Li, Jianping; Zhang, Yan; Cui, Yimin; Huo, Yong; Yang, Yan; Ling, Wenhua; Yang, Jingang; Guo, Huiyuan; Wang, Xiaobin; Xu, Xiping; Qin, Xianhui
Source:
TheAmerican journal of clinical nutrition 2019 v.110 no.1 pp. 212-220
ISSN:
1938-3207
Subject:
blood; body mass index; case-control studies; copper; diastolic blood pressure; drug therapy; hypertension; nutrition risk assessment; patients; regression analysis; stroke; systolic blood pressure; China
Abstract:
... Previous studies indicated that trace elements may play an important role in cardiovascular diseases. However, data concerning the association between blood copper and the risk of stroke are limited. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between plasma copper and the risk of first stroke, and examine any possible effect modifiers in hypertensive patients. We conducted a nested case ...
DOI:
10.1093/ajcn/nqz099

16. Randomized controlled trial investigating the effects of a breastfeeding relaxation intervention on maternal psychological state, breast milk outcomes, and infant behavior and growth

Author:
Mohd Shukri, Nurul Husna; Wells, Jonathan; Eaton, Simon; Mukhtar, Firdaus; Petelin, Ana; Jenko-Pražnikar, Zala; Fewtrell, Mary
Source:
TheAmerican journal of clinical nutrition 2019 v.110 no.1 pp. 121-130
ISSN:
1938-3207
Subject:
anxiety; body mass index; breast feeding; breast milk; cortisol; gender; infants; low birth weight; milk; milk consumption; mothers; randomized clinical trials; sleep; therapeutics; weight gain
Abstract:
... Biological signaling and communication between mothers and infants during breastfeeding may shape infant behavior and feeding. This signaling is complex and little explored in humans, although it is potentially relevant for initiatives to improve breastfeeding rates. The aim of this study was to investigate physiological and psychological aspects of mother–infant signaling during breastfeeding exp ...
DOI:
10.1093/ajcn/nqz033

17. Salt intake and prevalence of overweight/obesity in Japan, China, the United Kingdom, and the United States: the INTERMAP Study

Author:
Zhou, Long; Stamler, Jeremiah; Chan, Queenie; Van Horn, Linda; Daviglus, Martha L; Dyer, Alan R; Miura, Katsuyuki; Okuda, Nagako; Wu, Yangfeng; Ueshima, Hirotsugu; Elliott, Paul; Zhao, Liancheng
Source:
TheAmerican journal of clinical nutrition 2019 v.110 no.1 pp. 34-40
ISSN:
1938-3207
Subject:
blood pressure; body mass index; cross-sectional studies; diet recall; energy intake; linear models; men; obesity; prospective studies; regression analysis; risk factors; table salt; urine; women; China; Japan; United Kingdom; United States
Abstract:
... Several studies have reported that dietary salt intake may be an independent risk factor for overweight/obesity, but results from previous studies are controversial, reflecting study limitations such as use of a single spot urine or dietary recall to estimate daily salt intake rather than 24-h urine collections, and population samples from only a single country or center. The aim of this study was ...
DOI:
10.1093/ajcn/nqz067
PubMed:
31111867
PubMed Central:
PMC6599742

18. Serum metabolite profiles of habitual diet: evaluation by ¹H-nuclear magnetic resonance analysis

Author:
Lindqvist, Helen M; Rådjursöga, Millie; Malmodin, Daniel; Winkvist, Anna; Ellegård, Lars
Source:
TheAmerican journal of clinical nutrition 2019 v.110 no.1 pp. 53-62
ISSN:
1938-3207
Subject:
blood serum; body composition; body mass index; branched chain amino acids; cohort studies; creatine; dietary exposure; discriminant analysis; fish; food frequency questionnaires; food records; glutamine; glycine (amino acid); lifestyle; lysine; magnetism; meat; men; metabolites; metabolomics; multivariate analysis; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; omnivores; ovo-lacto vegetarian diet; phenotype; principal component analysis; trimethylamine; vegan diet; volunteers; women
Abstract:
... Objective and reliable methods to measure dietary exposure and prove associations and causation between diet and health are desirable. The aim of this study was to investigate if ¹H-nuclear magnetic resonance (¹H-NMR) analysis of serum samples may be used as an objective method to discriminate vegan, vegetarian, and omnivore diets. Specifically, the aim was to identify a metabolite pattern that se ...
DOI:
10.1093/ajcn/nqz032
PubMed:
31127814
PubMed Central:
PMC6885523

19. South African preschool children habitually consuming sheep liver and exposed to vitamin A supplementation and fortification have hypervitaminotic A liver stores: a cohort study

Author:
van Stuijvenberg, Martha E; Dhansay, Muhammad A; Nel, Jana; Suri, Devika; Grahn, Michael; Davis, Christopher R; Tanumihardjo, Sherry A
Source:
TheAmerican journal of clinical nutrition 2019 v.110 no.1 pp. 91-101
ISSN:
1938-3207
Subject:
acetates; blood sampling; blood serum; cohort studies; diet; hypervitaminosis A; isotope dilution technique; liver; preschool children; questionnaires; sheep; ultra-performance liquid chromatography; vitamin A; South Africa
Abstract:
... In some regions, multiple vitamin A (VA) interventions occur in the same target groups, which may lead to excessive stores. Retinol isotope dilution (RID) is a more sensitive technique than serum retinol to measure VA status. We evaluated VA status before and after a high-dose supplement in preschool children living in a region in South Africa with habitual liver consumption and exposed to VA supp ...
DOI:
10.1093/ajcn/nqy382

20. The role of country of birth, and genetic and self-identified ancestry, in obesity susceptibility among African and Hispanic Americans

Author:
Vishnu, Abhishek; Belbin, Gillian M; Wojcik, Genevieve L; Bottinger, Erwin P; Gignoux, Christopher R; Kenny, Eimear E; Loos, Ruth J F
Source:
TheAmerican journal of clinical nutrition 2019 v.110 no.1 pp. 16-23
ISSN:
1938-3207
Subject:
African Americans; European Americans; Hispanic Americans; Latinos; ancestry; at-risk population; body mass index; ecosystems; genetic background; lifestyle; men; obesity; women; Africa; Europe; North America; South America
Abstract:
... African Americans (AAs) and Hispanic/Latinos (HLs) have higher risk of obesity than European Americans, possibly due to differences in environment and lifestyle, but also reflecting differences in genetic background. To gain insight into factors contributing to BMI (in kg/m²) and obesity risk (BMI ≥ 30) among ancestry groups, we investigate the role of self-reported ancestry, proportion of genetic ...
DOI:
10.1093/ajcn/nqz098
PubMed:
31161206
PubMed Central:
PMC6599741