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Ticks and tick-borne diseases
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2015
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2015 v.6 no.4
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- Author:
- Ogrzewalska, Maria; Literák, Ivan; Capek, Miroslav; Sychra, Oldřich; Calderón, Víctor Álvarez; Rodríguez, Bernardo Calvo; Prudencio, Carlos; Martins, Thiago F.; Labruna, Marcelo B.
- Source:
- Ticks and tick-borne diseases 2015 v.6 no.4 pp. 478-482
- ISSN:
- 1877-959X
- Subject:
- Ixodes scapularis; parasitism; tick-borne diseases; ticks; DNA; polymerase chain reaction; endosymbionts; genes; Rickettsia bellii; genotype; nymphs; larvae; immatures; wild birds; bacteria; Amblyomma maculatum; Costa Rica
- Abstract:
- ... The aim of this study was to document the presence of Rickettsia spp. in ticks parasitizing wild birds in Costa Rica. Birds were trapped at seven locations in Costa Rica during 2004, 2009, and 2010; then visually examined for the presence of ticks. Ticks were identified, and part of them was tested individually for the presence of Rickettsia spp. by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using primers ta ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2015.03.016
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2015.03.016
- Author:
- Kjelland, Vivian; Rollum, Rikke; Korslund, Lars; Slettan, Audun; Tveitnes, Dag
- Source:
- Ticks and tick-borne diseases 2015 v.6 no.4 pp. 516-521
- ISSN:
- 1877-959X
- Subject:
- Borrelia miyamotoi; Ixodes ricinus; adults; fever; genes; host seeking; larvae; nymphs; pathogens; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; ribosomal RNA; tick-borne diseases; ticks; Norway
- Abstract:
- ... From April to October 2007, host-seeking Ixodes ricinus ticks were collected from four locations in southern Norway; Farsund, Mandal, Søgne and Tromøy, respectively. Larvae (n=210), nymphs (n=1130) and adults (n=449) were investigated for infection with Borrelia miyamotoi by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of part of the 16S rRNA gene. Results were verified by direct sequen ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2015.04.004
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2015.04.004
- Author:
- Ibrahim, Alaa M.; Adam, Ibrahim A.; Osman, Badreldin T.; Aradaib, Imadeldin E.
- Source:
- Ticks and tick-borne diseases 2015 v.6 no.4 pp. 439-444
- ISSN:
- 1877-959X
- Subject:
- epidemiological studies; tick-borne diseases; immunoglobulin G; ticks; blood serum; humans; monitoring; antibodies; cattle; grazing; risk factors; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; viruses; Orthonairovirus; Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever; mortality; Sudan
- Abstract:
- ... Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a tick-borne disease caused by CCHF virus (CCHFV) of the genus Nairovirus in the family Bunyaviridae. CCHFV causes subclinical infection in domestic livestock and an often fatal hemorrhagic illness in humans, with approximately 30% mortality rates. In the present study, a cross-sectional serosurvey was conducted in a total of 282 randomly selected cattle f ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2015.03.002
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2015.03.002
- Author:
- Silva, Jenevaldo Barbosa; Gonçalves, Luiz Ricardo; Varani, Alessandro de Mello; André, Marcos Rogério; Machado, Rosangela Zacarias
- Source:
- Ticks and tick-borne diseases 2015 v.6 no.4 pp. 499-507
- ISSN:
- 1877-959X
- Subject:
- Anaplasma marginale; alanine; amino acid sequences; blood; calves; genetic markers; genetic variation; genotype; glutamic acid; longitudinal studies; microsatellite repeats; pathogens; phylogeny; serine; subtropics; surface proteins; tandem repeat sequences; tick-borne diseases; ticks; transplacental transmission; Brazil
- Abstract:
- ... Anaplasma marginale is the most prevalent tick-borne pathogen in cattle in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Major Surface Protein 1a (MSP1a) has been found to be a stable genetic marker for identifying A. marginale isolates within geographical regions. It is conserved in cattle during infection and tick-borne transmission of the pathogen. The aim of the present longitudinal study was ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2015.04.002
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2015.04.002
- Author:
- Rodríguez-Mallon, Alina; Encinosa, Pedro E.; Méndez-Pérez, Lídice; Bello, Yamil; Rodríguez Fernández, Rafmary; Garay, Hilda; Cabrales, Ania; Méndez, Luis; Borroto, Carlos; Estrada, Mario Pablo
- Source:
- Ticks and tick-borne diseases 2015 v.6 no.4 pp. 530-537
- ISSN:
- 1877-959X
- Subject:
- Rhipicephalus microplus; Rhipicephalus sanguineus; acaricide resistance; amino acids; antigens; egg masses; egg weight; eggs; females; genotype; hosts; livestock and meat industry; pollution; rabbits; ribosomes; structural proteins; tick control; tick-borne diseases; ticks; vaccination; vaccines
- Abstract:
- ... Current strategies to control cattle ticks use integrated control programs (ICP) that include vaccination. Reduction in the use of chemicals and in the cost of tick control, the delay or elimination of acaricide resistance and the decreasing of environmental pollution are the advantages of using these programs. This integrated program is potentially applicable to all genotypes of chemical resistan ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2015.04.007
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2015.04.007
- Author:
- Pfäffle, Miriam; Littwin, Nina; Petney, Trevor
- Source:
- Ticks and tick-borne diseases 2015 v.6 no.4 pp. 508-515
- ISSN:
- 1877-959X
- Subject:
- tick-borne diseases; ticks; Dermacentor reticulatus; forests; Apodemus flavicollis; Clethrionomys glareolus; nymphs; woodlands; pathogens; humans; hosts; mice; larvae; host preferences; small mammals; mortality; disease transmission; immatures; habitats; Germany
- Abstract:
- ... Dermacentor reticulatus is widespread throughout Europe and is expanding its range in several European countries. It is associated with a number of different pathogens. Its role in the transmission of disease to humans is currently small; however, it might play an important role in the maintenance of pathogens in enzootic cycles. The ecology of D. reticulatus, especially of the immatures, is not w ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2015.04.003
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2015.04.003
- Author:
- Lis, Katarzyna; Fernández de Mera, Isabel G.; Popara, Marina; Cabezas-Cruz, Alejandro; Ayllón, Nieves; Zweygarth, Erich; Passos, Lygia M.F.; Broniszewska, Marzena; Villar, Margarita; Kocan, Katherine M.; Ribeiro, Mucio F.B.; Pfister, Kurt; de la Fuente, José
- Source:
- Ticks and tick-borne diseases 2015 v.6 no.4 pp. 522-529
- ISSN:
- 1877-959X
- Subject:
- Anaplasma marginale; adhesins; antibodies; bovine anaplasmosis; cattle; cell culture; genes; genomics; heat shock proteins; heat shock response; heat stress; multilocus sequence typing; pathogens; phylogeny; proteomics; surface proteins; tandem repeat sequences; ticks; vaccines; Brazil; Virginia
- Abstract:
- ... Anaplasma marginale is an economically important tick-borne pathogen of cattle that causes bovine anaplasmosis. A wide range of geographic strains of A. marginale have been isolated from cattle, several of which have been characterized using genomics and proteomics. While many of these strains have been propagated in tick lines, comparative analyses after propagation in tick cells have not been re ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2015.04.006
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2015.04.006
- Author:
- Erster, Oran; Roth, Asael; Avni, Zvi; King, Rony; Shkap, Varda
- Source:
- Ticks and tick-borne diseases 2015 v.6 no.4 pp. 473-477
- ISSN:
- 1877-959X
- Subject:
- Amblyomma rotundatum; Rickettsia bellii; citrate (si)-synthase; cytochrome b; cytochrome-c oxidase; farmed animal species; fauna; genes; genetic markers; internal transcribed spacers; pathogens; pets; public health; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; ribosomal RNA; tick-borne diseases; ticks; tortoises; trade; Florida; Israel
- Abstract:
- ... Introduction of exotic ticks and pathogens through international animal trade (farm animals and pets) is a serious threat to public health and local fauna. Rapid and correct identification of potential threats is an important step on the way to conduct an efficient control of imported pests. In this report we describe the molecular identification of the neotropic tick Amblyomma rotundatum intercep ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2015.03.015
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2015.03.015
- Author:
- Obiegala, Anna; Pfeffer, Martin; Pfister, Kurt; Karnath, Carolin; Silaghi, Cornelia
- Source:
- Ticks and tick-borne diseases 2015 v.6 no.4 pp. 445-449
- ISSN:
- 1877-959X
- Subject:
- Apodemus agrarius; Apodemus flavicollis; Apodemus sylvaticus; Babesia microti; Clethrionomys glareolus; DNA; Dermacentor reticulatus; Ixodes ricinus; Microtus agrestis; Microtus arvalis; blood; disease reservoirs; genes; larvae; niches; nymphs; pathogens; polymerase chain reaction; ribosomal RNA; small mammals; spleen; tick-borne diseases; ticks; voles; Germany
- Abstract:
- ... Small mammals serve as reservoir hosts for tick-borne pathogens, especially for those which are not transmitted transovarially in ticks – such as Babesia microti. Molecular investigations on the prevalence of B. microti in wild small mammals and on attached ticks from differently structured areas may provide information on the circulation of B. microti in different ecological niches. In 2012 and 2 ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2015.03.005
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2015.03.005
- Author:
- Mans, Ben J.; de Klerk, Daniel; Pienaar, Ronel; de Castro, Minique H.; Latif, Abdalla A.
- Source:
- Ticks and tick-borne diseases 2015 v.6 no.4 pp. 450-462
- ISSN:
- 1877-959X
- Subject:
- Argas; Nuttalliellidae; data collection; genes; high-throughput nucleotide sequencing; histones; mitochondria; mitochondrial genome; phylogeny; ribosomal RNA; tick-borne diseases; ticks; transposons
- Abstract:
- ... Nuclear ribosomal RNA (18S and 28S rRNA) and mitochondrial genomes are commonly used in tick systematics. The ability to retrieve these markers using next-generation sequencing was investigated using the tick Nuttalliella namaqua. Issues related to nuclear markers may be resolved using this approach, notably, the monotypic status of N. namaqua and its basal relationship to other tick families. Fou ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2015.03.013
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2015.03.013
- Author:
- Büchel, Kerstin; Bendin, Juliane; Gharbi, Amina; Rahlenbeck, Sibylle; Dautel, Hans
- Source:
- Ticks and tick-borne diseases 2015 v.6 no.4 pp. 494-498
- ISSN:
- 1877-959X
- Subject:
- Ixodes scapularis; tick-borne diseases; repellents; ticks; United States Environmental Protection Agency; humans; Ixodes ricinus; arms (limbs); deet; nymphs; host seeking; volunteers; active ingredients; adults
- Abstract:
- ... Repellent efficacy of 10% EBAAP (3-[N-butyl-N-acetyl]-aminopropionic acid, ethyl ester) and 10% Icaridin ((2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperidinecarboxylic acid 1-methylpropyl ester)) were evaluated against 20% DEET (N,N-diethyl-3-methylbenzamide) in human subject trials against ticks. Responses of host-seeking nymphs of the European castor bean tick (Ixodes ricinus L.; Acari: Ixodidae) and the North Ame ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2015.03.019
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2015.03.019
- Author:
- Nadolny, Robyn M.; Feldman, Katherine A.; Pagac, Benedict; Stromdahl, Ellen Y.; Rutz, Heather; Wee, Siok-Bi; Richards, Allen L.; Smith, Joshua; Armolt, Mary; Gaff, Holly D.
- Source:
- Ticks and tick-borne diseases 2015 v.6 no.4 pp. 435-438
- ISSN:
- 1877-959X
- Subject:
- experts; humans; infectious diseases; models; pathogens; public health; researchers; risk; tick-borne diseases; ticks; United States
- Abstract:
- ... Ticks are the most significant vectors of infectious diseases in the United States, inspiring many researchers to study aspects of their biology, ecology, and their effects on public health. However, regional differences in tick abundance and pathogen infection prevalence result in the inability to assume results from one area are relevant in another. Current local information on tick ranges, infe ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2015.04.001
- http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2015.04.001
- Author:
- Duscher, Georg Gerhard; Wetscher, Monika; Baumgartner, Raphaela; Walder, Gernot
- Source:
- Ticks and tick-borne diseases 2015 v.6 no.4 pp. 489-493
- ISSN:
- 1877-959X
- Subject:
- Capreolus capreolus; antibodies; habitats; home range; humans; indicator species; monitoring; risk; risk assessment; tick-borne encephalitis; ticks; travel; vaccination; Austria
- Abstract:
- ... A large majority of Austrian citizens are aware of tick-borne encephalitis (TBE), consequently reflected by a high vaccination rate of 85%. In return, risk assessment and disease mapping on human cases might be hampered due to high and inhomogeneous vaccination rates and travel habitats of humans. The roe deer was used to obtain a starting point for the integral view on the actual risk of TBE in A ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2015.03.018
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2015.03.018
- Author:
- Quarsten, H.; Skarpaas, T.; Fajs, L.; Noraas, S.; Kjelland, V.
- Source:
- Ticks and tick-borne diseases 2015 v.6 no.4 pp. 538-544
- ISSN:
- 1877-959X
- Subject:
- Anaplasma phagocytophilum; Bartonella; Borrelia miyamotoi; Coxiella burnetii; Francisella tularensis; Ixodes ricinus; Rickettsia helvetica; adults; bacteria; fever; humans; pathogens; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; tick-borne diseases; ticks; vegetation; Norway
- Abstract:
- ... Ticks are important vectors of human pathogens. The knowledge of disease causing agents harboured by ticks in Norway is limited. The focus of this study was (a) to detect the bacteria of medical importance in ticks collected from the vegetation at locations in the southern part of the country and (b) to evaluate a novel commercially available multiplex PCR based method by comparing results with co ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2015.04.008
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2015.04.008
- Author:
- Hook, Sarah A.; Nelson, Christina A.; Mead, Paul S.
- Source:
- Ticks and tick-borne diseases 2015 v.6 no.4 pp. 483-488
- ISSN:
- 1877-959X
- Subject:
- Lyme disease; anaplasmosis; babesiosis; health care workers; monitoring; public health; surveys; tick bites; ticks; weather; New England region; United States
- Abstract:
- ... Surveillance data indicate that tick-borne diseases (TBDs) are a substantial public health problem in the United States, yet information on the frequency of tick exposure and TBD awareness and prevention practices among the general population is limited. The objective of this study was to gain a more complete understanding of the U.S. public's experience with TBDs using data from annual, nationall ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2015.03.017
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2015.03.017
- Author:
- Medlin, Jennifer S.; Cohen, James I.; Beck, David L.
- Source:
- Ticks and tick-borne diseases 2015 v.6 no.4 pp. 463-472
- ISSN:
- 1877-959X
- Subject:
- Amblyomma; Borrelia burgdorferi; Borrelia lonestari; Ehrlichia chaffeensis; Ehrlichia ewingii; Rickettsia; adults; carbon dioxide; correlation; genes; larvae; mitochondria; nymphs; phylogeny; polymerase chain reaction; population dynamics; rain; ribosomal RNA; seasonal variation; spring; summer; temperature; tick-borne diseases; ticks; traps; Central America; Texas
- Abstract:
- ... We studied the natural life cycle of Amblyomma inornatum and its vector potential in South Texas. This tick is distributed throughout South Texas and most of Central America. A. inornatum represented 1.91% of the ticks collected by carbon dioxide traps during a study of free-living ticks in the Tamaulipan Biotic Province in South Texas. The life cycle of A. inornatum in South Texas showed a clear ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2015.03.014
- PubMed:
- 25881916
- PubMed Central:
- PMC4457684
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2015.03.014