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- Author:
- Brachelente, Chiara; Wiener, Dominique; Malik, Yasminda; Huessy, Daniela
- Source:
- Veterinary dermatology 2007 v.18 no.6 pp. 432-438
- ISSN:
- 0959-4493
- Subject:
- septic shock; histopathology; acute course; cats; cellulitis; necrosis; therapeutics; skin diseases; disease transmission; fascia; cat diseases; Acinetobacter baumannii; case studies; bacterial infections; signs and symptoms (animals and humans); disease diagnosis
- Abstract:
- ... A 4-year-old, neutered female, domestic shorthair cat admitted to the animal hospital for recurrent constipation presumed to be due to post-traumatic injuries, went into shock with signs including fever and ataxia followed by stupor. On the fifth day of hospitalization, the cat developed severe, diffuse oedema of the ventral abdomen with multifocal to coalescing erythematous areas and small vesicl ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/j.1365-3164.2007.00624.x
- PubMed:
- 17991161
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3164.2007.00624.x
- Author:
- Maeda, Sadatoshi; Tsuchida, Hiromi; Marsella, Rosanna
- Source:
- Veterinary dermatology 2007 v.18 no.6 pp. 422-426
- ISSN:
- 0959-4493
- Subject:
- pathophysiology; temporal variation; messenger RNA; dust mites; T-lymphocytes; dog diseases; immunosuppression; dogs; interleukins; allergens; gene expression; transforming growth factor beta; Beagle; immunoglobulin E; atopic dermatitis; pathogenesis
- Abstract:
- ... The kinetics of cytokine expression was evaluated in whole blood from high-IgE beagles previously sensitized to house dust mites (HDM) and known to develop clinical signs compatible with atopic dermatitis (AD) upon allergen exposure. Six high-IgE beagles were environmentally challenged daily for 3 h on three consecutive days with a HDM solution. Clinical signs were evaluated before, during, and af ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/j.1365-3164.2007.00630.x
- PubMed:
- 17991159
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3164.2007.00630.x
- Author:
- Seo, Kangseok; Mohanty, Tushar R.; Choi, Tejeong; Hwang, Inho
- Source:
- Veterinary dermatology 2007 v.18 no.6 pp. 392-400
- ISSN:
- 0959-4493
- Subject:
- melanization; fur; physiological regulation; cattle; genetic variation; melanin; signal transduction; gene expression; environmental factors; epidermis (animal); melanocytes; enzyme activity; genetic polymorphism; hairs
- Abstract:
- ... Coat colours in cattle have been of interest to both breeders and researchers as genes regulating pigmentation not only affect the phenotype but also have economic implications in the event of genetic mutations. The genes controlling pigmentation act as a complex and interact with each other to cause phenotypic and genotypic variations. Pigmentation of coat broadly depends on the ratio of eumelani ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/j.1365-3164.2007.00634.x
- PubMed:
- 17991156
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3164.2007.00634.x
- Author:
- Loeffler, Anette; Linek, Monika; Moodley, Arshnee; Guardabassi, Luca; Sung, Julia M.L.; Winkler, Margit; Weiss, Reinhard; Lloyd, David H.
- Source:
- Veterinary dermatology 2007 v.18 no.6 pp. 412-421
- ISSN:
- 0959-4493
- Subject:
- cephalexin; enrofloxacin; Staphylococcus intermedius; disease course; cats; dog diseases; dogs; multiple drug resistance; emerging diseases; risk factors; methicillin; case studies; otitis externa; cat diseases; pyoderma; strains; bacterial infections; topical application; Germany
- Abstract:
- ... Resistance to cephalosporins and/or fluoroquinolones by Staphylococcus intermedius has remained low in Europe, with effective drugs generally available for systemic therapy in pets. However, multiresistant, mecA-positive S. intermedius isolated from dogs and cats is now emerging in Europe. Twelve S. intermedius isolates, highly resistant to at least five antimicrobial classes, were isolated from s ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/j.1365-3164.2007.00635.x
- PubMed:
- 17991158
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3164.2007.00635.x
- Author:
- Olivry, Thierry; DeBoer, Douglas J.; Prélaud, Pascal; Bensignor, Emmanuel
- Source:
- Veterinary dermatology 2007 v.18 no.6 pp. 390-391
- ISSN:
- 0959-4493
- Subject:
- food intolerance; immunity; attitudes and opinions; phenotype; dog diseases; dogs; therapeutics; validity; mites; immunoglobulin E; atopic dermatitis; immune system; food allergies; disease diagnosis
- DOI:
- 10.1111/j.1365-3164.2007.00625.x
- PubMed:
- 17991155
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3164.2007.00625.x
- Author:
- Martin, A.L.; Irizarry-Rovira, A.R.; Bevier, D.E.; Glickman, L.G.; Glickman, N.W.; Hullinger, R.L.
- Source:
- Veterinary dermatology 2007 v.18 no.6 pp. 401-411
- ISSN:
- 0959-4493
- Subject:
- weanlings; postnatal development; normal values; morphogenesis; scent glands; histology; ectoparasites; sweat glands; Demodex; ferrets; hair follicles; epithelium; Mustela; adults; hairs
- Abstract:
- ... Ferrets are important companion animals that incur a multitude of cutaneous diseases requiring diagnostic dermatohistopathology. This study provides a description of the histology of normal ferret skin, emphasizing changes in the interval from preweaning to adulthood, an essential basis for identification of pathological situations. Skin samples obtained post-mortem from 29 topographical sites on ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/j.1365-3164.2007.00627.x
- PubMed:
- 17991157
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3164.2007.00627.x
- Author:
- Cornegliani, Luisa; Vercelli, Antonella; Abramo, Francesca
- Source:
- Veterinary dermatology 2007 v.18 no.6 pp. 439-443
- ISSN:
- 0959-4493
- Subject:
- etiology; disease course; dog diseases; dogs; emerging diseases; penis; skin diseases; mucosa; excision; papilloma; male genital diseases; histopathology; signs and symptoms (animals and humans)
- Abstract:
- ... A new papillomatous clinical entity is described affecting the penile mucosa of dogs. The animals, 11 male dogs of different breeds, ageing from 6 to 13 years, were presented for genital mass and occasional haematuria. Surgical incision of the prepuce skin of the anaesthetized dogs showed the presence of single pedunculated, soft, pink-red, cauliflower-like masses arising from the penile mucosa, w ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/j.1365-3164.2007.00632.x
- PubMed:
- 17991162
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3164.2007.00632.x
- Author:
- Marsella, Rosanna; Akucewich, Lisa
- Source:
- Veterinary dermatology 2007 v.18 no.6 pp. 444-450
- ISSN:
- 0959-4493
- Subject:
- disease course; fluorides; horses; dosage; skin diseases; pruritus; new drugs; gels; pharmacology; disease control; randomized clinical trials; horse diseases; bacterial infections; topical application; protective effect
- Abstract:
- ... The purpose of this prospective, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial was to investigate the efficacy and tolerability of a novel gel containing 0.4% stannous fluoride (MedEquine®) for the treatment of cutaneous bacterial infections in horses. Twenty privately owned horses diagnosed with bacterial skin infections based on physical findings and cytology results were enrolled and random ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/j.1365-3164.2007.00623.x
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3164.2007.00623.x
- Author:
- Ginel, Pedro J.; Zafra, Rafael; Lucena, Rosario; Bautista, María J.
- Source:
- Veterinary dermatology 2007 v.18 no.6 pp. 456-459
- ISSN:
- 0959-4493
- Subject:
- animal pathology; young animals; ovarian cysts; body regions; skin lesions; epithelium; keratin; stallions; case studies; horse diseases; histopathology; horse breeds
- Abstract:
- ... This case report describes a case of multiple follicular cysts in a 4-year-old Spanish purebred stallion. The lesions ranged in size from 0.5 to 3 cm in diameter, and were firm, well circumscribed and nonpruritic. They developed over a 2-year period with a generalized distribution affecting all body regions. Five nodules were removed and histopathologically corresponded to simple epidermal cysts ( ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/j.1365-3164.2007.00633.x
- PubMed:
- 17991165
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3164.2007.00633.x
- Author:
- Goodman, Gidona; Rhind, Susan; Meredith, Anna
- Source:
- Veterinary dermatology 2007 v.18 no.6 pp. 460-463
- ISSN:
- 0959-4493
- Subject:
- etiology; Staphylococcus aureus; animal injuries; disease course; trimethoprim; chlorhexidine; squamous cell carcinoma; dermatitis; zinc oxide; excision; wild animals; case studies; oral administration; Ceratotherium; bacterial infections; topical application; zoo animals
- Abstract:
- ... A captive 33-year-old male white rhinoceros with seasonal dermatitis was diagnosed with a malignant squamous cell carcinoma on the right flank. Staphylococcus aureus was cultured from the skin lesions. No fungal or yeast was isolated. The dermatitis was treated with a combination of oral antibiotics (trimethoprim-sulphadiazine) and topically with weekly chlorhexidine washes and a mixture of a zinc ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/j.1365-3164.2007.00631.x
- PubMed:
- 17991166
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3164.2007.00631.x
- Author:
- Heimann, Marianne Hélène; Ngendahayo, Placide
- Source:
- Veterinary dermatology 2007 v.18 no.6 pp. 451-455
- ISSN:
- 0959-4493
- Subject:
- animal pathology; interspecific variation; human diseases; disease course; cats; hamartoma; sweat glands; skin diseases; epithelium; head; excision; cat diseases; adenoma; case studies; cell proliferation; histopathology; signs and symptoms (animals and humans)
- Abstract:
- ... Syringocystadenoma papilliferum, a hamartoma with mostly sweat gland, but also follicular infundibular elements, is described on the flank and head of two young cats. Clinically, lesions were cutaneous plaques characterized by irregular but sharply demarcated borders and a roughened, hyperpigmented surface. Complete surgical excision in one case was curative. Histologically, the lesion was limited ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/j.1365-3164.2007.00628.x
- PubMed:
- 17991164
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3164.2007.00628.x
- Author:
- Löflath, A.; von Voigts-Rhetz, A.; Jaeger, K.; Schmid, M.; Kuechenhoff, H.; Mueller, R.S.
- Source:
- Veterinary dermatology 2007 v.18 no.6 pp. 427-431
- ISSN:
- 0959-4493
- Subject:
- topical application; disease course; dog diseases; dogs; drug evaluation; pruritus; water; randomized clinical trials; soaps; application equipment; washing; protective effect
- Abstract:
- ... Twenty-two dogs with a history of at least 4 weeks pruritus were studied to determine the effect of whirlpool use on the efficacy of topical therapy with an antipruritic shampoo (Allermyl®, Virbac; Bad Oldesloe, Germany). Dogs in group 1 received initially topical therapy with conventional shampooing (2 mL shampoo per kilogram bodyweight) once weekly for 4 weeks. Dogs in group 2 received the same ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/j.1365-3164.2007.00639.x
- PubMed:
- 17991160
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3164.2007.00639.x
- Author:
- Cole, Lynette K.; Weisbrode, Steven E.; Smeak, Daniel D.
- Source:
- Veterinary dermatology 2007 v.18 no.6 pp. 464-468
- ISSN:
- 0959-4493
- Subject:
- dogs; ears; histology; normal values; pressure; disease diagnosis; ear diseases; histopathology
- Abstract:
- ... The tympanic membrane is divided into the pars flaccida (PF) and pars tensa. Otoscopic differences in the appearance of the PF in the dog (flat vs. bulging) have been reported anecdotally. The purpose of this study was to histologically examine the canine PF to determine if differences exist between a flat and a bulging PF. We hypothesized that differences in the PF may be structural or due to an ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/j.1365-3164.2007.00636.x
- PubMed:
- 17991167
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3164.2007.00636.x