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- Author:
- von Silva‐Tarouca, Maritta S. E.; Wolf, Georg; Mueller, Ralf S.
- Source:
- Veterinary dermatology 2019 v.30 no.2 pp. 145
- ISSN:
- 0959-4493
- Subject:
- otitis externa, etc ; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; dogs; enrofloxacin; gentamicin; imipenem; marbofloxacin; minimum inhibitory concentration; polymyxin B; silver; sulfadiazine; veterinary medicine; Show all 12 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: Otitis externa is a common presenting complaint in practice. Ear infections by Pseudomonas aeruginosa are particularly problematic due to the organism's high level of resistance and ability to damage the tympanum. Treatment should be based on susceptibility testing although minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) are not available for all treatment options. Silver sulfadiazine has bee ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/vde.12718
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/vde.12718
- Author:
- Korbelik, Juraj; Singh, Ameet; Rousseau, Joyce; Weese, J. Scott
- Source:
- Veterinary dermatology 2019 v.30 no.3 pp. 228
- ISSN:
- 0959-4493
- Subject:
- otitis externa, etc ; DNA; Pseudomonas; Staphylococcus; bacteria; bioinformatics; community structure; computer software; discriminant analysis; dog diseases; dogs; ears; genes; ribosomal RNA; species diversity; veterinary medicine; Show all 16 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: Otitis externa is a common multifactorial disease in dogs. The diversity of the cutaneous microbiota in dogs appears to decrease in diseased states. However, little is known about the microbiota of the canine ear and how it is altered by disease. HYPOTHESIS/OBJECTIVES: To describe the otic bacterial microbiota in dogs with otitis externa compared to healthy dogs. ANIMALS: Samples were ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/vde.12734
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/vde.12734
- Author:
- Imai, Akihiro; Kondo, Hirotaka; Suganuma, Tsunenori; Nagata, Masahiko
- Source:
- Veterinary dermatology 2019 v.30 no.1 pp. 42
- ISSN:
- 0959-4493
- Subject:
- otitis externa, etc ; biopsy; cleaning; dogs; drug therapy; ears; epithelium; head; histology; keratinization; magnetic resonance imaging; medical records; medical treatment; paralysis; tomography; veterinary medicine; Show all 16 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: Aural cholesteatomas, also called tympanokeratomas, are destructive and expansile growths of keratinizing epithelium that develop in the middle ear. They have been reported sporadically in dogs, and surgery is usually the recommended treatment. OBJECTIVES: To describe the common clinical, radiological and histological findings of cholesteatoma; to report on the outcome of conservative ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/vde.12707
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/vde.12707
- Author:
- Sellera, Fábio P.; Fernandes, Miriam R.; Sabino, Caetano P.; de Freitas, Laura M.; da Silva, Luciano C.B.A.; Pogliani, Fabio C.; Ribeiro, Martha S.; Hamblin, Michael R.; Lincopan, Nilton
- Source:
- Veterinary dermatology 2019 v.30 no.2 pp. 170
- ISSN:
- 0959-4493
- Subject:
- otitis externa, etc ; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; bacteria; bacterial infections; beta-lactamase; dogs; ears; intestines; methylene blue; multiple drug resistance; oral administration; pathogens; photochemotherapy; photosensitizing agents; probiotics; signs and symptoms (animals and humans); veterinary medicine; wavelengths; Show all 18 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: Carbapenem‐resistant bacterial infections are a critical problem in veterinary medicine with limited treatment options. OBJECTIVE: To describe effective probiotic and photodynamic therapy of a dog with gut colonization and ear infection caused by a hospital‐associated lineage of carbapenemase (VIM‐2)‐producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa. ANIMALS: A 5‐year‐old Lhasa apso dog presented with ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/vde.12714
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/vde.12714
- Author:
- Chan, Wei Yee; Khazandi, Manouchehr; Hickey, Elizabeth E.; Page, Stephen W.; Trott, Darren J.; Hill, Peter B.
- Source:
- Veterinary dermatology 2019 v.30 no.2 pp. 133
- ISSN:
- 0959-4493
- Subject:
- otitis externa, etc ; EDTA (chelating agent); Malassezia pachydermatis; Proteus mirabilis; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Staphylococcus pseudintermedius; Streptococcus; acetylcysteine; adjuvants; antibiotic resistance; antimicrobial properties; bacterial infections; dog diseases; dogs; ears; guidelines; microorganisms; minimum inhibitory concentration; multiple drug resistance; pathogens; polymyxin B; veterinary medicine; Show all 22 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: An antibiotic adjuvant is a chemical substance used to modify or augment the effectiveness of primary antimicrobial agents against drug‐resistant micro‐organisms. Its use provides an alternative approach to address the global issue of antimicrobial resistance and enhance antimicrobial stewardship. HYPOTHESIS/OBJECTIVES: To determine the antimicrobial activity of a panel of potential an ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/vde.12712
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/vde.12712
- Author:
- Korbelik, Juraj; Singh, Ameet; Rousseau, Joyce; Weese, J. Scott
- Source:
- Veterinary dermatology 2018 v.29 no.5 pp. 417
- ISSN:
- 0959-4493
- Subject:
- otitis externa, etc ; DNA; Malassezia; bioinformatics; computer software; discriminant analysis; dogs; ears; fungi; humans; internal transcribed spacers; mycobiota; veterinary medicine; Show all 13 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: Otitis externa is a common multifactorial disease with a prevalence in dogs as high as 10–20%. In humans, the diversity of the cutaneous mycobiota appears to increase in diseased states, whereas one canine study identified a decrease in diversity of the cutaneous mycobiota in atopic dogs compared to healthy individuals. HYPOTHESIS/OBJECTIVES: To describe the otic mycobiota in dogs with ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/vde.12665
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/vde.12665
- Author:
- Choi, Nellie; Edginton, Heather D.; Griffin, Craig E.; Angus, John C.
- Source:
- Veterinary dermatology 2018 v.29 no.5 pp. 413
- ISSN:
- 0959-4493
- Subject:
- otitis externa, etc ; Bacilli; Malassezia; bacteria; cotton; dogs; ears; lymphocytes; macrophages; monocytes; rubber; t-test; veterinary medicine; yeasts; Show all 14 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: Canine otitis externa is a common disease. Cytological evaluation of otic exudate is a useful diagnostic test to direct and monitor treatment for otitis externa. One method of collecting ear cytological specimens utilizes a cotton‐tipped swab inserted into the vertical ear canal. A proposed alternative method is to aspirate exudate from the deep horizontal canal using a rubber tube. HY ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/vde.12664
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/vde.12664
- Author:
- Ngo, Jerome; Taminiau, Bernard; Fall, Papa Aboulaye; Daube, Georges; Fontaine, Jacques
- Source:
- Veterinary dermatology 2018 v.29 no.5 pp. 425
- ISSN:
- 0959-4493
- Subject:
- otitis externa, etc ; Escherichia; Ralstonia; Staphylococcus; atopic dermatitis; databases; dogs; dysbiosis; ears; microorganisms; ribosomal DNA; signs and symptoms (animals and humans); veterinary medicine; Show all 13 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: The canine skin microbiota has been evaluated using relatively new microbiological techniques; studies have shown a difference in the composition of bacterial populations between healthy dogs and those with canine atopic dermatitis (cAD). However, little has been reported concerning the ear canal microbiota despite the fact that otitis externa is a common problem in dogs with cAD. HYPO ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/vde.12674
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/vde.12674
- Author:
- Belmudes, Audrey; Pressanti, Charline; Barthez, Paul Y.; Castilla‐Castaño, Eloy; Fabries, Lionel; Cadiergues, Marie C.
- Source:
- Veterinary dermatology 2018 v.29 no.1 pp. 45
- ISSN:
- 0959-4493
- Subject:
- otitis externa, etc ; Cavalier King Charles Spaniel; French Bulldog; computed tomography; dogs; ears; head; medical records; otitis media; retrospective studies; veterinary medicine; Show all 11 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: Computed tomography (CT) is considered to be the reference method to evaluate middle ear structures. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the presence and severity of CT changes in the middle ear and establish if any specific clinical presentations are associated with otitis media. ANIMALS: Medical records of animals referred for CT with history and clinical signs consistent with middle ear disease ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/vde.12503
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/vde.12503
- Author:
- Sheinberg, Galia; Romero, Camilo; Heredia, Rafael; Capulin, Miguel; Yarto, Enrique; Carpio, Juan
- Source:
- Veterinary dermatology 2017 v.28 no.4 pp. 393
- ISSN:
- 0959-4493
- Subject:
- otitis externa, etc ; Psoroptes cuniculi; cotton; ears; ectoparasites; females; mites; oral administration; rabbits; veterinary medicine; New Zealand; Show all 11 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: Psoroptes cuniculi, a nonburrowing ear mite, is a common ectoparasite of rabbits. Constant irritation of the auditory canal by the presence of this mite can lead to otitis externa or otoacariasis. OBJECTIVE: The goal of this study was to evaluate the effect of fluralaner on rabbits naturally infested with P. cuniculi and exhibiting clinical signs. ANIMALS: Fifteen female New Zealand do ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/vde.12429
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/vde.12429
- Author:
- Noli, Chiara; Sartori, Roberta; Cena, Tiziana
- Source:
- Veterinary dermatology 2017 v.28 no.4 pp. 386
- ISSN:
- 0959-4493
- Subject:
- otitis externa, etc ; acetates; cell biology; cleaning; dogs; gels; pruritus; quality of life; questionnaires; therapeutics; veterinarians; veterinary medicine; Show all 12 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: Treatment of canine otitis externa with owner‐administered products can be difficult. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate otic treatment administered by a veterinarian on quality of life (QoL) of dogs with otitis externa and their owners, and on clinical and cytology parameters of otitis; compared to an owner‐administered treatment. ANIMALS: Fifty client‐owned dogs randomly randomized into two gro ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/vde.12433
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/vde.12433
- Author:
- Chan, Wei Yee; Hickey, Elizabeth E.; Khazandi, Manouchehr; Page, Stephen W.; Trott, Darren J.; Hill, Peter B.
- Source:
- Veterinary dermatology 2018 v.29 no.2 pp. 149
- ISSN:
- 0959-4493
- Subject:
- otitis externa, etc ; Gram-positive bacteria; Malassezia pachydermatis; Proteus mirabilis; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Staphylococcus pseudintermedius; Streptococcus; antibiotic resistance; antifungal properties; coccidiostats; dogs; drugs; ears; humans; medicine; minimum inhibitory concentration; multiple drug resistance; narasin; rumen; veterinary medicine; yeasts; Show all 21 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: Antimicrobial resistance and antimicrobial stewardship are of ever‐increasing importance in veterinary medicine. Re‐purposing of old drugs that are not used in human medicine is one approach that addresses the emergence of multidrug resistance in canine skin and ear infections, and can reduce the use of critically important human antibiotic classes. HYPOTHESIS/OBJECTIVES: To determine ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/vde.12516
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/vde.12516
- Author:
- Zur, Gila; Gurevich, Bella; Elad, Daniel
- Source:
- Veterinary dermatology 2016 v.27 no.6 pp. 468
- ISSN:
- 0959-4493
- Subject:
- otitis externa, etc ; fluoroquinolones; drug therapy; antibiotic resistance; drugs; ears; dogs; multiple drug resistance; risk factors; pyoderma; Staphylococcus pseudintermedius; methicillin; bacteria; Show all 13 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: Antimicrobial resistance within bacteria continues to present therapeutic challenges. One presumed risk factor for increased rates of resistance is prior exposure to antimicrobial drugs. OBJECTIVES: To examine the impact of time since most recent exposure, the number of prior antimicrobial exposures and duration of use on antimicrobial resistance rates in Staphylococcus pseudintermediu ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/vde.12382
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/vde.12382
- Author:
- Maruhashi, Emi; Braz, Berta São; Nunes, Telmo; Pomba, Constança; Belas, Adriana; Duarte‐Correia, José Henrique; Lourenço, Ana Mafalda
- Source:
- Veterinary dermatology 2016 v.27 no.2 pp. 93
- ISSN:
- 0959-4493
- Subject:
- otitis externa, etc ; Staphylococcus pseudintermedius; alternative medicine; antibiotic resistance; bacteria; clinical trials; dogs; honey; in vitro studies; pathogens; pruritus; veterinary medicine; Show all 12 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: The high prevalence of antimicrobial resistance within otic pathogens has created a need for alternative therapies of otitis externa (OE). Evidence suggests that medical grade honey (MGH) may be effective against drug‐resistant pathogens. HYPOTHESIS/OBJECTIVES: The efficacy of a commercial MGH compound was assessed in an open clinical trial. We hypothesized that it would be an effectiv ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/vde.12291
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/vde.12291
- Author:
- Ghibaudo, Giovanni; Santospirito, Davide; Sala, Andrea; Flisi, Sara; Taddei, Simone; Cavirani, Sandro; Cabassi, Clotilde Silvia
- Source:
- Veterinary dermatology 2016 v.27 no.5 pp. 391
- ISSN:
- 0959-4493
- Subject:
- otitis externa, etc ; EDTA (chelating agent); Pseudomonas aeruginosa; antibacterial properties; antimicrobial peptides; chlorhexidine; dogs; gels; geometry; inflammation; minimum inhibitory concentration; multiple drug resistance; Show all 12 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) may cause suppurative otitis externa with severe inflammation and ulceration in dogs. Multidrug resistance is commonly reported for this organism, creating a difficult therapeutic challenge. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the in vitro antimicrobial activity of a gel containing 0.5 μg/mL of antimicrobial peptide AMP2041, 0.07% chlorhexidine ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/vde.12371
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/vde.12371
- Author:
- Yang, Ching; Huang, Hui‐Pi
- Source:
- Veterinary dermatology 2016 v.27 no.4 pp. 221
- ISSN:
- 0959-4493
- Subject:
- otitis externa, etc ; Otodectes cynotis; cats; drug therapy; drugs; ears; imidacloprid; in vivo studies; meta-analysis; mites; moxidectin; parasites; randomized clinical trials; selamectin; selection criteria; veterinary medicine; Show all 16 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: Otodectes cynotis (ear mite) accounts for 50–80% of cases of otitis externa in cats. Various treatment options exist but evidence‐based reviews on treatments for this parasite have not been conducted. HYPOTHESIS/OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to systematically review the efficacy of treatments for Otodectes cynotis infestation in cats, to provide recommendations for their us ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/vde.12340
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/vde.12340
- Author:
- May, Elizabeth R.; Conklin, Katherine A.; Bemis, David A.
- Source:
- Veterinary dermatology 2016 v.27 no.3 pp. 188
- ISSN:
- 0959-4493
- Subject:
- otitis externa, etc ; Corynebacterium; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Staphylococcus pseudintermedius; Streptococcus; acetylcysteine; antibacterial properties; bacteria; biofilm; dogs; drug resistance; minimum inhibitory concentration; veterinary medicine; Show all 13 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: N‐Acetylcysteine (NAC) has the potential to be a useful therapeutic agent for the treatment of otitis externa due to its antimicrobial and mucolytic properties, as well as its ability to disrupt bacterial biofilm. HYPOTHESIS/OBJECTIVES: To determine the antibacterial activity of NAC against common bacterial isolates associated with canine otitis externa. ANIMALS: Twenty two isolates fr ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/vde.12313
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/vde.12313
- Author:
- Arais, Lavicie R.; Barbosa, André V.; Carvalho, Cristiane A.; Cerqueira, Aloysio M. F.
- Source:
- Veterinary dermatology 2016 v.27 no.2 pp. 113
- ISSN:
- 0959-4493
- Subject:
- otitis externa, etc ; DNA; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; antibiotic resistance; ciprofloxacin; dogs; drugs; enrofloxacin; genes; multiple drug resistance; polymerase chain reaction; pyoderma; restriction fragment length polymorphism; ticarcillin; tobramycin; veterinary medicine; Brazil; Show all 17 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is associated with otitis and pyoderma in dogs and is frequently resistant to several antimicrobial drugs. Resistance genes can be carried by integrons with quinolone resistance mainly due to mutations in DNA topoisomerases II and IV. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the antimicrobial susceptibility, integron carriage, and gyrA and gyrB mutations in P. aeruginosa isolates ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/vde.12290
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/vde.12290
- Author:
- Goodale, Elizabeth C.; Outerbridge, Catherine A.; White, Stephen D.
- Source:
- Veterinary dermatology 2016 v.27 no.1 pp. 3
- ISSN:
- 0959-4493
- Subject:
- otitis externa, etc ; Aspergillus fumigatus; Aspergillus niger; Aspergillus terreus; anesthesia; antibiotics; case studies; cats; dogs; foreign bodies; fungi; humans; immunosuppression; otitis media; retrospective studies; risk factors; saprophytes; veterinary medicine; Show all 18 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: Aspergillus spp. are saprophytic opportunistic fungal organisms and are a common cause of otomycosis in humans. Although there have been case reports of Aspergillus otitis externa in dogs, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first retrospective case series describing Aspergillus otitis in dogs and cats. OBJECTIVE: To characterize signalment, putative risk factors, treatm ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/vde.12283
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/vde.12283
- Author:
- Strain, George M.; Fernandes, Asia J.
- Source:
- Veterinary dermatology 2015 v.26 no.3 pp. 193
- ISSN:
- 0959-4493
- Subject:
- otitis externa, etc ; cleaning; compliance; dogs; ears; equipment; females; hounds; image analysis; inflammation; otitis media; radiography; veterinary medicine; Show all 13 Subjects
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: Otitis externa is frequently accompanied by otitis media, yet it can be difficult to evaluate the tympanum, middle ear and auditory tube without the use of advanced radiographic imaging. HYPOTHESIS/OBJECTIVES: The objective was to develop techniques for tympanometry testing in conscious dogs and to present normative data for clinical use of this equipment to enable assessment of the ty ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/vde.12195
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/vde.12195