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You searched for: Journal Veterinary quarterly Remove constraint Journal: Veterinary quarterly Publication Year 2015 Remove constraint Publication Year: 2015 Source 2015 v.35 no.1 Remove constraint Source: 2015 v.35 no.1
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1. Co-infection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and extended spectrum β-lactamase producing Escherichia coli in bovine mastitis – three cases reported from India

Author:
Bandyopadhyay, Samiran; Samanta, Indranil; Bhattacharyya, Debaraj; Nanda, Pramod Kumar; Kar, Debasish; Chowdhury, Jayanta; Dandapat, Premanshu; Das, Arun Kumar; Batul, Nayan; Mondal, Bimalendu; Dutta, Tapan Kumar; Das, Gunjan; Das, Bikash Chandra; Naskar, Syamal; Bandyopadhyay, Uttam Kumar; Das, Suresh Chandra; Bandyopadhyay, Subhasish
Source:
Veterinary quarterly 2015 v.35 no.1 pp. 56-61
ISSN:
1875-5941
Subject:
Escherichia coli; Holstein; Staphylococcus aureus; Staphylococcus epidermidis; amikacin; antibiotic resistance; beta-lactamase; bovine mastitis; carbapenems; cephalosporins; cows; crossbreds; genes; glycopeptides; methicillin; mixed infection; pathogens; tetracycline; varietal resistance; virulence; India
Abstract:
... Emergence of antimicrobial resistance among bovine mastitis pathogens is the major cause of frequent therapeutic failure and a cause of concern for veterinary practitioners. This study describes intra-mammary infection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis (MRSE), methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and extended spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) producing Escherichia coli in ...
DOI:
10.1080/01652176.2014.984365

2. Detection of bovine respiratory syncytial virus infections in young dairy and beef cattle in Poland

Author:
Urban-Chmiel, Renata; Wernicki, Andrzej; Puchalski, Andrzej; Dec, Marta; Stęgierska, Diana; Grooms, Daniel L.; Barbu, Nicolas I.
Source:
Veterinary quarterly 2015 v.35 no.1 pp. 33-36
ISSN:
1875-5941
Subject:
herds; nose; antigen detection; humans; direct contact; antibodies; Bovine orthopneumovirus; antibody detection; beef cattle; Human orthopneumovirus; farms; dairy cattle; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; bovine respiratory disease; health status; beef; animal performance; Poland
Abstract:
... Background: Bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) is a major contributor to bovine respiratory disease complex in dairy and beef calves, especially during the first year of life. There is a lack of comprehensive information about the prevalence of infection in cattle herds in Poland as well as in European countries outside the European Union. Objective: The aim of this study was to estimate th ...
DOI:
10.1080/01652176.2014.984366

3. Effects of weaning on total and free iodothyronines in lambs

Author:
Fazio, E.; Ferlazzo, A.; Cravana, C.; Medica, P.
Source:
Veterinary quarterly 2015 v.35 no.1 pp. 16-20
ISSN:
1875-5941
Subject:
analysis of variance; blood serum; body weight; enzyme immunoassays; females; lambs; males; triiodothyronine; weaning
Abstract:
... Background : Weaning is a crucial period in the management of lambs, resulting in physiological and mental challenges, that may have prolonged effects on lamb's health and welfare. Hypothesis/Objectives : To evaluate the effect of weaning on total and free triiodothyronine (T ₃, fT ₃) and thyroxine (T ₄, fT ₄) concentrations in serum of lambs by enzyme immunoassay. Animal and methods : The study w ...
DOI:
10.1080/01652176.2014.989624

4. Hyperaldosteronism and its association with hypotension and azotaemia in canine babesiosis

Author:
Gójska-Zygner, Olga; Zygner, Wojciech
Source:
Veterinary quarterly 2015 v.35 no.1 pp. 37-42
ISSN:
1875-5941
Subject:
Babesia canis; aldosterone; babesiosis; blood serum; creatinine; diastolic blood pressure; dog diseases; dogs; excretion; hypotension; kidneys; potassium; renal failure; systolic blood pressure; urea
Abstract:
... Background: The previous work on canine babesiosis revealed hypokalaemia and increased fractional excretion of potassium in infected dogs suggesting a role for aldosterone in the loss of potassium via the kidneys in affected dogs. Moreover, hypotension, which is one of the complications of canine babesiosis leading to renal failure, may induce secondary hyperaldosteronism. Animals and methods: In ...
DOI:
10.1080/01652176.2014.981765

5. Phenotypic characterization and ERIC–PCR based genotyping of Paenibacillus larvae isolates recovered from American foulbrood outbreaks in honey bees from Italy

Author:
Bassi, Stefano; Formato, Giovanni; Milito, Marcella; Trevisiol, Karin; Salogni, Cristian; Carra, Elena
Source:
Veterinary quarterly 2015 v.35 no.1 pp. 27-32
ISSN:
1875-5941
Subject:
American foul brood; Paenibacillus larvae; etiological agents; fermentation; fructose; genotype; genotyping; honey bees; mixed infection; phenotype; polymerase chain reaction; Italy
Abstract:
... Background: Paenibacillus larvae is the etiological agent of American foulbrood (AFB), a widespread and severe bacterial brood disease of honey bees. The genomic characterization of P. larvae strains by enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus–polymerase chain reaction (ERIC–PCR) is able to differentiate four genotypes (ERIC I, ERIC II, ERIC III, ERIC IV). The information on the presence of ...
DOI:
10.1080/01652176.2014.993095

6. Prognostic indicators associated with early mortality of wild raptors admitted to a wildlife rehabilitation centre in Spain

Author:
Molina-López, Rafael A.; Casal, Jordi; Darwich, Laila
Source:
Veterinary quarterly 2015 v.35 no.1 pp. 9-15
ISSN:
1875-5941
Subject:
euthanasia; Strix; Buteo buteo; wildlife rehabilitation; prognosis; birds of prey; hematocrit; hemoglobin; regression analysis; risk factors; total solids; Tyto alba; Athene noctua; Falco tinnunculus; nervous system; body condition; mortality; wildlife; Spain
Abstract:
... Background: Assessment of the prognostic indicators of wildlife casualties is critical in wildlife rehabilitation practice, to optimize the use of economical resources, and to protect animal welfare. Few studies have been conducted in this field. Objective: To identify the prognostic indicators associated with raptor mortality during the first week of hospitalization. Animals and methods: Complete ...
DOI:
10.1080/01652176.2014.985856

7. Serum chemistry reference values for the common genet (Genetta genetta): variations associated with Leishmania infantum infection

Author:
Millán, Javier; Chirife, Andrea D.; Altet, Laura
Source:
Veterinary quarterly 2015 v.35 no.1 pp. 43-47
ISSN:
1875-5941
Subject:
DNA; Leishmania infantum; bilirubin; blood serum; carnivores; cholesterol; clinical examination; creatinine; epidemiology; females; gamma-globulins; leishmaniasis; normal values; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; wildlife
Abstract:
... Background: The role of wildlife in the epidemiology of leishmaniosis in under debate, and determining whether infection with Leishmania infantum causes illness in wild carnivores is important to determine its potential role as a reservoir. Objectives: To provide for the first time serum biochemistry reference values for the common genet (Genetta genetta), and to determine variations associated wi ...
DOI:
10.1080/01652176.2014.987883

8. The effect of infection with mixed Eimeria species on hematology and immune responses following Newcastle disease and infectious bursal disease booster vaccination in broilers

Author:
Akhtar, Masood; Awais, Mian Muhammad; Anwar, Muhammad Irfan; Ehtisham-ul-Haque, Syed; Nasir, Amar; Saleemi, Muhammad Kashif; Ashraf, Kamran
Source:
Veterinary quarterly 2015 v.35 no.1 pp. 21-26
ISSN:
1875-5941
Subject:
Eimeria; Newcastle disease; antibodies; broiler chickens; coccidiosis; coccidiostats; erythrocytes; hematocrit; hematology; hemoglobin; immune response; infectious bursal disease; leukocytes; mixed infection; morbidity; mortality; oocysts; population dynamics; secondary immunization; spleen; vaccines
Abstract:
... Background: Coccidiosis is an important parasitic disease of chickens, causing high mortality and morbidity. This morbidity is believed to be correlated with altered population dynamics of blood cells and immunocompromisation. Objectives: This study investigated the effects of mixed Eimeria species (viz., tenella , maxima , acervulina and necatrix) infection on hematology and immune responses foll ...
DOI:
10.1080/01652176.2014.991048

9. Ultrastructural mitochondrial alterations in Equine myopathies of unknown origin

Author:
Van Driessche, K.; Ducatelle, R.; Chiers, K.; Van Coster, R.; van der Kolk, J. H.
Source:
Veterinary quarterly 2015 v.35 no.1 pp. 2-8
ISSN:
1875-5941
Subject:
Quarter Horse; algorithms; biopsy; geldings; mares; mitochondria; muscles; muscular diseases; patients; stallions; transmission electron microscopy; ultrastructure
Abstract:
... Background: Very few mitochondrial myopathies have been described in horses. Objective: To examine the ultrastructure of muscle mitochondria in equine cases of myopathy of unknown origin. Materials & methods: Biopsies of vastus lateralis of the Musculus quadriceps femoris were taken predominantly immediately post mortem and processed for transmission electron microscopy. As a result, electron micr ...
DOI:
10.1080/01652176.2015.983681