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Virus genes
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2018
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2018 v.54 no.6
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1. Characterization and genome analysis of novel phage vB_EfaP_IME195 infecting Enterococcus faecalis
- Author:
- Wang, Ronghuan; Xing, Shaozhen; Zhao, Feiyang; Li, Ping; Mi, Zhiqiang; Shi, Taoxing; Liu, Hui; Tong, Yigang
- Source:
- Virus genes 2018 v.54 no.6 pp. 804-811
- ISSN:
- 0920-8569
- Subject:
- DNA; Enterococcus faecalis; Podoviridae; antibiotic resistance; antibiotics; bacteremia; bacteria; bacteriophages; blood flow; endocarditis; genome; genomics; growth curves; hospitals; humans; intestines; latent period; multiple drug resistance; parasites; pathogens; secondary infection; sequence analysis; sewage; terminal repeat sequences; therapeutics; transmission electron microscopy
- Abstract:
- ... Enterococcus faecalis is one of the main bacteria in the human and animal intestine but is also classed as an opportunistic pathogen. During normal growth, E. faecalis produces natural antibiotics and is conducive to human health. As ectopic parasites, E. faecalis is capable of causing infective endocarditis, neonatal sepsis, bloodstream infections, bacteremia, and intraabdominal infections. With ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11262-018-1608-6
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11262-018-1608-6
- Author:
- Kęsik-Maliszewska, Julia; Antos, Aleksandra; Rola, Jerzy; Larska, Magdalena
- Source:
- Virus genes 2018 v.54 no.6 pp. 792-803
- ISSN:
- 0920-8569
- Subject:
- Culicoides; Schmallenberg orthobunyavirus; acute course; arthropods; cattle; cattle diseases; disease vectors; genetic similarity; genetic variation; high-throughput nucleotide sequencing; humans; infectious diseases; midges; pathogens; phylogeny; sheep; veterinary medicine; viral nonstructural proteins; viruses
- Abstract:
- ... Schmallenberg virus (SBV) is the member of Peribunyaviridae family, which comprises pathogens of importance for human and veterinary medicine. The virus is transmitted only between animals and mainly by biting midges of the genus Culicoides. This study was performed in order to determine SBV genetic diversity and elucidate the host–vector adaptation. All three viral segments were analysed for sequ ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11262-018-1607-7
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11262-018-1607-7
- Author:
- Jacob, Jessica M.; Subramaniam, Kuttichantran; Tu, Shin-Lin; Nielsen, Ole; Tuomi, Pamela A.; Upton, Chris; Waltzek, Thomas B.
- Source:
- Virus genes 2018 v.54 no.6 pp. 756-767
- ISSN:
- 0920-8569
- Subject:
- Balaenidae; Delphinidae; Enhydra lutris; Odobenidae; Otariidae; Phocidae; Phocoenidae; Poxviridae; binding proteins; cytoplasm; diagnostic techniques; epidemiological studies; genes; immunomodulators; interleukin-18; ligands; marine mammals; necrosis; neoplasms; new genus; nucleotide sequences; phylogeny; pups; tumor necrosis factors; viruses; Alaska; Australia
- Abstract:
- ... Members of the Poxviridae family are large, double-stranded DNA viruses that replicate in the cytoplasm of their host cells. The subfamily Chordopoxvirinae contains viruses that infect a wide range of vertebrates including marine mammals within the Balaenidae, Delphinidae, Mustelidae, Odobenidae, Otariidae, Phocidae, and Phocoenidae families. Recently, a novel poxvirus was found in a northern sea ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11262-018-1594-8
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11262-018-1594-8
- Author:
- Argüello-Sánchez, Laura Elisa; Espinosa de los Monteros, Alejandro; Santiago-Alarcon, Diego; García-Sepúlveda, Christian Alberto
- Source:
- Virus genes 2018 v.54 no.6 pp. 818-822
- ISSN:
- 0920-8569
- Subject:
- Adenoviridae infections; Alouatta pigra; Cebidae; DNA; DNA-directed DNA polymerase; Mastadenovirus; feces; genes; habitats; haplotypes; hosts; monitoring; monkeys; nucleotide sequences; pathogens; phylogeny; polymerase chain reaction; viruses; Mexico; South America
- Abstract:
- ... Adenoviruses are important pathogens known to infect vertebrate hosts, including a wide range of primates. Despite its importance, data on the diversity of these viruses in non-human primates living in their natural habitat remain scarce. In this study, we conducted a surveillance of adenoviral infection in wild black howler monkeys from two protected natural areas in Mexico. This was achieved by ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11262-018-1600-1
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11262-018-1600-1
- Author:
- Yuan, Lei; Feng, Xiaojuan; Gao, Xuelian; Luo, Yu; Liu, Chaoyue; Liu, Peng; Yang, Guolin; Ren, Hong; Huang, Rong; Feng, Yalan; Yang, Jian
- Source:
- Virus genes 2018 v.54 no.6 pp. 746-755
- ISSN:
- 0920-8569
- Subject:
- Japanese encephalitis virus; RNA interference; brain; death; drugs; encephalitis; flow cytometry; genotype; infectious diseases; messenger RNA; mice; nucleotide sequences; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; suckling; viral load; China
- Abstract:
- ... Japanese encephalitis is a zoonotic, mosquito-borne, infectious disease caused by Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), which is prevalent in China. At present, there are no specific drugs or therapies for JEV infection, which can only be treated symptomatically. Lentivirus-mediated RNA interference (RNAi) is a highly efficient method to silence target genes. In this study, two lentiviral shRNA, LV-C ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11262-018-1602-z
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11262-018-1602-z
- Author:
- Weber, Matheus N.; Cibulski, Samuel P.; Silveira, Simone; Siqueira, Franciele M.; Mósena, Ana Cristina S.; da Silva, Mariana S.; Olegário, Juliana C.; Varela, Ana Paula M.; Teixeira, Thaís F.; Bianchi, Matheus V.; Driemeier, David; Pavarini, Saulo P.; Mayer, Fabiana Q.; Roehe, Paulo M.; Canal, Cláudio W.
- Source:
- Virus genes 2018 v.54 no.6 pp. 768-778
- ISSN:
- 0920-8569
- Subject:
- Bovine viral diarrhea virus 1; Parvoviridae; RNA; blood serum; calves; cattle diseases; chronic diseases; genome; herds; high-throughput nucleotide sequencing; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; secondary infection; single-stranded DNA; viremia; viruses
- Abstract:
- ... Bovine viral diarrhea virus 1, reclassified as Pestivirus A, causes an economically important cattle disease that is distributed worldwide. Pestivirus A may cause persistent infection in that calves excrete the virus throughout their lives, spreading the infection in the herd. Many persistently infected (PI) calves die in the first 2 years of life from mucosal disease (MD) or secondary infections, ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11262-018-1599-3
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11262-018-1599-3
- Author:
- Hasanvand, Vahid; Kamali, Mehdi; Heydarnejad, Jahangir; Massumi, Hossain; Kvarnheden, Anders; Varsani, Arvind
- Source:
- Virus genes 2018 v.54 no.6 pp. 840-845
- ISSN:
- 0920-8569
- Subject:
- Brassica rapa; Circulifer; Sesamum indicum; Turnip curly top virus; farms; genetic variation; genome; host plants; leaf curling; leaves; new species; phylogeny; polymerase chain reaction; turnips; viruses; Iran; Pakistan
- Abstract:
- ... Turncurtoviruses (family: Geminiviridae; genus: Turncurtovirus) appear to have a high degree of genetic variation in Iran. Leafhoppers of the species Circulifer haematoceps (Mulsant and Rey, 1855) (family: Cicadellidae) were collected in 2014 from three geographical regions in south-eastern Iran (Orzoeyeh, Jiroft and Sirjan; Kerman province) and screened for the presence of turncurtoviruses using ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11262-018-1604-x
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11262-018-1604-x
- Author:
- Takemae, Hitoshi; Basri, Chaerul; Mayasari, Ni Luh Putu Ika; Tarigan, Ronald; Shimoda, Hiroshi; Omatsu, Tsutomu; Supratikno,; Pramono, Didik; Cahyadi, Danang Dwi; Kobayashi, Ryosuke; Iida, Keisuke; Mizutani, Tetsuya; Maeda, Ken; Agungpriyono, Srihadi; Hondo, Eiichi
- Source:
- Virus genes 2018 v.54 no.6 pp. 823-827
- ISSN:
- 0920-8569
- Subject:
- Orthoreovirus; Pteropus; genes; genetic variation; nucleotide sequences; phylogeny; polymerase chain reaction; viruses; Indonesia
- Abstract:
- ... Flying foxes belonging to the genus Pteropus are known to be reservoirs of zoonotic viruses. In this study, we describe the isolation of Pteropine orthoreovirus (PRV) from rectal swab samples of Pteropus vampyrus in Indonesia. PRV is an emerging zoonotic respiratory virus that can be transmitted from bats to humans. Rectal swabs (n = 91) were screened by PCR for PRV and 10 (11%) were positive. Phy ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11262-018-1603-y
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11262-018-1603-y
- Author:
- Zheng, Luping; Wu, Liping; Postman, Joseph; Liu, Huawei; Li, Ruhui
- Source:
- Virus genes 2018 v.54 no.6 pp. 828-832
- ISSN:
- 0920-8569
- Subject:
- Closterovirus; RNA-directed RNA polymerase; Ribes; amino acid sequences; black currants; genome; germplasm; heat shock proteins; high-throughput nucleotide sequencing; new species; nucleotides; open reading frames; phylogeny; polyproteins; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; sequence homology; viruses
- Abstract:
- ... Two large contigs with high sequence similarities to several closteroviruses were identified by high-throughput sequencing from a blackcurrant plant. The complete genome of this new virus was determined to be 17,320 nucleotides. Its genome contains ten open reading frames (ORF) that include, in the 5′–3′ direction, a large ORF encoding a putative viral polyprotein (ORF 1a) and nine ORFs that encod ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11262-018-1598-4
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11262-018-1598-4
- Author:
- De Sabato, Luca; Vaccari, Gabriele; Lemey, Philippe; Amoroso, Maria Grazia; Fusco, Giovanna; Ianiro, Giovanni; Di Bartolo, Ilaria
- Source:
- Virus genes 2018 v.54 no.6 pp. 812-817
- ISSN:
- 0920-8569
- Subject:
- genetic variation; genotype; high-throughput nucleotide sequencing; humans; nucleotide sequences; phylogeny; swine; viruses; wild boars; Italy
- Abstract:
- ... The complete and near-complete genome sequences (7206 nt and 7229 nt) of two wild boar HEV strains detected in Southern Italy were obtained by the next generation sequencing. Phylogenetic analysis and p distance comparisons of one of the strains with HEV-3 reference subtype strains confirmed the detection of a subtype 3i (p distance = 0.110) strain in wild boar, never detected in Italy either in w ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11262-018-1597-5
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11262-018-1597-5
- Author:
- Zhao, Guangyuan; Tuo, Decai; Yan, Pu; Li, Xiaoying; Zhou, Peng; Shen, Wentao
- Source:
- Virus genes 2018 v.54 no.6 pp. 833-839
- ISSN:
- 0920-8569
- Subject:
- Carica papaya; Papaya leaf distortion mosaic virus; RNA interference; adenosine; fluorescence; genes; green fluorescent protein; high-throughput nucleotide sequencing; small interfering RNA; uridine
- Abstract:
- ... We used green fluorescent protein (GFP)-tagged Papaya leaf distortion mosaic virus (PLDMV-GFP) to track PLDMV infection by fluorescence. The virus-derived small interfering RNAs (vsiRNAs) of PLDMV-GFP were characterized from papaya plants by next-generation sequencing. The foreign GFP gene inserted into the PLDMV genome was also processed as a viral gene into siRNAs by components involved in RNA s ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11262-018-1601-0
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11262-018-1601-0
- Author:
- Zeng, Xiao-Tao; Gao, Xiao-Chan; Zhang, Qi-Ya
- Source:
- Virus genes 2018 v.54 no.6 pp. 779-791
- ISSN:
- 0920-8569
- Subject:
- neutralization; aquatic animals; messenger RNA; DNA replication; blood serum; virion; DNA; Rana grylio virus; homologous recombination; cytopathogenicity; cytoplasm; genes; viral load; viruses; virus replication; pathogens
- Abstract:
- ... Rana grylio virus (RGV), a member of genus Ranavirus in the family Iridoviridae, is a viral pathogen infecting aquatic animal. RGV 43R has homologues only in Ranavirus and contains a transmembrane (TM) domain, but its role in RGV infection is unknown. In this study, 43R was determined to be associated with virion membrane. The transcripts encoding 43R and the protein itself appeared late in RGV-in ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11262-018-1606-8
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11262-018-1606-8
- Author:
- Masood, Mariyam; Briddon, Rob W.
- Source:
- Virus genes 2018 v.54 no.6 pp. 743-745
- ISSN:
- 0920-8569
- Subject:
- Bemisia tabaci; Cotton leaf curl Multan virus; cotton; crop production; cryptic species; host range; leaf curling; ornamental plants; China; India; Pakistan
- Abstract:
- ... Cotton leaf curl disease (CLCuD) has been a major constraint to cotton production across Pakistan and northwestern India since the early 1990s. The disease is caused by a number of begomoviruses, including Cotton leaf curl Multan virus (CLCuMuV), which associate with a specific host range and symptom determining betasatellite known as Cotton leaf curl Multan betasatellite (CLCuMuB). Bemisia tabaci ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11262-018-1605-9
- https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11262-018-1605-9