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Zeitschrift für Naturforschung
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Alzheimer disease
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acetylcholinesterase
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- Author:
- Cláudia Seidl; Beatriz L. Correia; Andréa E. M. Stinghen; Cid A. M. Santos
- Source:
- Zeitschrift für Naturforschung 2014 v.65 no.7-8 pp. 440-444
- ISSN:
- 1865-7125
- Subject:
- Alzheimer disease; Apocynaceae; acetylcholinesterase; colorimetry; ethyl acetate; inhibitory concentration 50; methylene chloride; physostigmine; thin layer chromatography
- Abstract:
- ... Application of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors is the primary treatment for Alzheimer’s disease. Alkaloids, such as physostigmine, galanthamine, and huperzine A, play an important role as AChE inhibitors. The aim of this work was to evaluate Himatanthus lancifolius (Muell. Arg.) Woodson, a Brazilian species of Apocynaceae, and its main indole alkaloid uleine, in order to identify new AChE i ...
- DOI:
- 10.1515/znc-2010-7-804
- https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-2010-7-804
- Author:
- Liliya Georgievaa; Strahil Berkov; Violeta Kondakova; Jaume Bastida; Francesc Viladomat; Atanas Atanassov; Carles Codina
- Source:
- Zeitschrift für Naturforschung 2014 v.62 no.9-10 pp. 627-635
- ISSN:
- 1865-7125
- Subject:
- Alzheimer disease; Leucojum aestivum; acetylcholinesterase; bulbs; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; lycorine; summer; Bulgaria
- Abstract:
- ... Leucojum aestivum (summer snowflake) is a plant species used for the extraction of galanthamine, an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. Extracts from bulbs collected from 18 Bulgarian populations and from shoot-clumps obtained in vitro from 8 different populations showed variations in their alkaloid composition. Nineteen alkaloids were detected in the studied s ...
- DOI:
- 10.1515/znc-2007-9-1002
- https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-2007-9-1002
- Author:
- Nurgun Kucukboyacı; Ilkay Orhan; Bilge Şener; S. Ahmad Nawaz; M. Iqbal Choudhary
- Source:
- Zeitschrift für Naturforschung 2014 v.65 no.3-4 pp. 187-194
- ISSN:
- 1865-7125
- Subject:
- Alzheimer disease; acetylcholinesterase; ions; Taxus baccata; 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl; iron; linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase; chromatography; pathogenesis; lignans; cholinesterase; chlorogenic acid; antioxidant activity
- Abstract:
- ... Phytochemical investigations of Taxus baccata L. by successive chromatographic methods resulted in the isolation of the lignans lariciresinol (1), taxiresinol (2), 3´-demethylisolariciresinol- 9´-hydroxyisopropylether (3), isolariciresinol (4), and 3-demethylisolariciresinol (5) as well as taxoids. Compounds 1 - 5 were evaluated for their acetylcholinesterase (AChE), butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), ...
- DOI:
- 10.1515/znc-2010-3-404
- https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-2010-3-404
- Author:
- Ilkay Orhan; Fatma Tosun; Bilge Şener
- Source:
- Zeitschrift für Naturforschung 2014 v.63 no.5-6 pp. 366-370
- ISSN:
- 1865-7125
- Subject:
- Alzheimer disease; Heracleum; acetylcholinesterase; bergapten; cholinesterase; coumarin; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; methoxsalen; pathogenesis; scopoletin; spectrophotometers; umbelliferones
- Abstract:
- ... Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) are the key enzymes in pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), which is characterized by a deficit in central cholinergic transmission. In the current study, AChE and BChE inhibitory activities of seven coumarin derivatives [umbelliferone (1), 4-methylumbelliferone (2), 4-hydroxycoumarin (3), scopoletin (4), 8-methoxypsoralen (5), berg ...
- DOI:
- 10.1515/znc-2008-5-610
- https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-2008-5-610
- Author:
- Pavla Zdražilová; Šárka Štĕpánková; Karel Komers; Karel Ventura; Alexander Čegan
- Source:
- Zeitschrift für Naturforschung 2014 v.59 no.3-4 pp. 293-296
- ISSN:
- 1865-7125
- Subject:
- Alzheimer disease; acetylcholinesterase; carbamates; cholinesterase; cholinesterase inhibitors; drugs; enzyme activity; hydrolysis; therapeutics
- Abstract:
- ... The power of chosen carbamates and hydrazinium derivatives (carbazates) to inhibit the hydrolysis of acetylthiocholine by butyrylcholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase was tested. The determined pI₅₀ values (= negative logarithm of the molar concentration inhibiting the enzyme activity by 50%) of the tested substances were compared with pI₅₀ values of the commercially used drugs for the Alzheimer’ ...
- DOI:
- 10.1515/znc-2004-3-430
- https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-2004-3-430
- Author:
- Elvan Üstün; Mutlu S. Çelebi; Melek Ç. Ayvaz; Neslihan Şahin
- Source:
- Zeitschrift für Naturforschung 2021 v.76 no.5-6 pp. 219-227
- ISSN:
- 1865-7125
- Subject:
- Alzheimer disease; Parkinson disease; acetylcholinesterase; antioxidant activity; carbenes; cholinesterase; electrochemistry; enzyme inhibition; humans; ligands; palladium; pyridines; voltammetry
- Abstract:
- ... In this study, enzyme inhibition and antioxidant activity analyzes of previously characterized pyridine-enhanced precatalyst preparation stabilization and initiation (PEPPSI)-type Palladium(II) complexes with benzimidazole-type ligands {dichloro[L]pyridine palladium(II), L1: 1-(2-methyl-2-propenyl)-3-[benzylbenzimidazole]-2-ylidene, L2: 1-(2-methyl-2-propenyl)-3-[4-chloro benzylbenzimidazole]-2-yl ...
- DOI:
- 10.1515/znc-2020-0295
- https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-2020-0295
7. Screening of Various Phenolic Acids and Flavonoid Derivatives for their Anticholinesterase Potential
- Author:
- Ilkay Orhan; Murat Kartal; Fatma Tosun; Bilge Şener
- Source:
- Zeitschrift für Naturforschung 2014 v.62 no.11-12 pp. 829-832
- ISSN:
- 1865-7125
- Subject:
- Alzheimer disease; acetylcholine; acetylcholinesterase; apigenin; behavior change; biochanin A; cholinesterase; cognition; naringin; neurodegenerative diseases; neurotransmitters; phenolic acids; quercetin; screening; silymarin
- Abstract:
- ... Alzheimer’s disease (AD), the most common form of dementia, is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive cognitive deterioration together with declining activities of daily living and neuropsychiatric symptoms or behavioural changes. The oldest, on which most currently available drug therapies are based, is known as the “cholinergic hypothesis” and suggests that AD begins as a defic ...
- DOI:
- 10.1515/znc-2007-11-1210
- https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-2007-11-1210