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analytical methods; beaches; data quality; digital elevation models; landscapes; lasers; scanners; space and time; spatial data; surveys; topography; unmanned aerial vehicles; vegetation cover; Ireland
Abstract:
... Understanding dynamic earth surface processes requires various spatial and temporal information to help produce patterns of landform change. Recent developments in sensor technology such as Structure from Motion (SfM), camera-mounted airborne Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) have provided a means of acquiring high-resolution spatial data on land surface topograp ...
... Ulva lactuca is a green macro alga involved in devastating green tides observed worldwide. These green tides or blooms are a consequence of human activities. Ulva blooms occur mainly in shallow waters and the decomposition of this alga can produce dangerous vapors. Ulva lactuca is a species usually resembling lettuce, but genetic analyses demonstrated that other green algae with tubular phenotypes ...
beaches; coasts; energy-dispersive X-ray analysis; management systems; microplastics; nylon; polyesters; polyethylene; polypropylenes; polystyrenes; recreation; scanning electron microscopy; sediments; waste management; water pollution; India
Abstract:
... This study undertook to investigate the occurrence of microplastics (MPs) in the high and low-tide sediments of five coastal areas in Tamil Nadu, India. The abundance of microplastics vary from 439 ± 172 to 119 ± 72 (HTL) and 179 ± 68 to 33 ± 30 (LTL) items kg⁻¹ of sediments. The MP polymers found in the study sites are Polyethylene (73.2%), polypropylene (13.8%), nylon (8.2%), polystyrene (2.8%) ...
... This paper presents the abundance and ubiquitous presence of microplastics in a protected coastal zone located in the southeast of Spain: The Mar Menor lagoon, an important tourist destination in this region. Seventeen sampling sites, corresponding to both intertidal and backshore points, were collected during winter 2017 and 2018, being situated in different protected areas according to internati ...
... Beach accumulation surveys can be used as a proxy to estimate litter flows into the marine environment. However, litter loads can be influenced by various factors including catchment area characteristics, weather conditions and ocean water movements. This complexity is evidenced by the results of five beach surveys conducted in Cape Town in 2017. Observed average litter accumulation rates across t ...
beaches; coarse woody debris; eolian sands; porosity; roughness; sand; sediment transport; topography; vegetation cover; wind; British Columbia
Abstract:
... Sediment transport pathways and resulting erosion-deposition patterns across beach-foredune systems can be complex. Although a great deal is known about the effects of wind fetch, surface moisture, topographic forcing, and vegetation cover, the role of large woody debris (LWD) as a control on sediment redistribution across beaches is relatively understudied. Pieces of LWD act as non-porous roughne ...
... Three-quarters of all marine debris (MD) consists of plastic, a reflection of their worldwide use, production and waste mismanagement. Data on MD distributions can improve our ability to effectively reduce debris that escapes onto shorelines and the ocean. In this study, the Matrix Scoring Technique (Marine Strategy Framework Directive Technical Group on Marine Litter) was applied as an approach t ...
beaches; field experimentation; spatial distribution
Abstract:
... The vertical profiles of longshore currents have been examined experimentally over plane and barred beaches. In most cases, the vertical profiles of longshore currents are expressed by the logarithmic law. The power law is not commonly used to describe the profile of longshore currents. In this paper, however, a power-type formula is proposed to describe the vertical profiles of longshore currents ...
... Due to changes in atmospheric circulation and warmer winters, the frequency of strong westerly storms associated with high sea level in ice-free sea conditions has increased on the western coast of Estonia. This trend is especially dangerous for the sections of depositional seashores along the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea such as Pärnu Bay and its surroundings. Pärnu is the largest city in SW E ...
at-risk population; beaches; coastal zone management; interviews; markets; trade; wilderness; Brazil
Abstract:
... The premise for this paper is that the almost 50 beach bars built on the beaches along the Expansion Urban Zone of the city of Aracaju, in the Northeast of Brazil, constitute a form of commerce on the beach that has become a contested market. This has become more evident since 2014, after a lawsuit was filed by the Brazilian Federal Public Ministry to demolish all the beach bars in Aracaju's Expan ...
animal injuries; anthropogenic activities; beaches; children; decision making; ecosystems; fauna; flora; health insurance; human health; marine debris; risk; tourists; New Zealand
Abstract:
... The environmental, social and cultural importance of beaches permeates human society, yet the risk of human injury associated with increasing exposure to anthropogenic beach litter remains an unknown. While the impact of marine debris and beach litter on marine and coastal fauna and flora is a widely reported global issue, we investigate the impact on human health in New Zealand. Anthropogenic bea ...
alkanes; analytical methods; beaches; bitumen; carbon; exposure duration; oils; stable isotopes; weathering; South Australia
Abstract:
... Asphaltic bitumen (asphaltite) found on the ocean beaches of South Australia is considered to be a product of an adjacent, but as yet unlocated, submarine oil seep. Four large asphaltites recently stranded on three different beaches were sub-sampled (n = 5–6) and analysed to determine if their n-alkane δ13C profiles display systematic variation along a transect from the centre to the outer rim of ...
... This study assesses the coastal flooding risk of Kenitra coast (Morrocan Atlantic) consisting of rectilinear beaches backed by dunes and crossed by the mouth of Sebou river. A Differential Global Positioning System (DGPS) topographic survey of the study area was carried out in order to analyse shore and backshore morphology. Total water levels (TWL) are empirically calculated and statistically ana ...
Internet; Landsat; beaches; breeding; case studies; climate change; coasts; ecosystems; foraging; geographic information systems; habitat conservation; habitat destruction; habitats; image analysis; islands; remote sensing; sea level; social benefit; thematic maps; wildlife; Chesapeake Bay; United States
Abstract:
... Beaches and islands provide economic and social value to humans and contribute critical habitat for breeding and foraging wildlife. These ecosystems, however, are being severely impacted by global climate change and sea level rise through increased erosion and frequency of inundation. The case study presented here aimed to document island loss in the Chesapeake Bay and Delmarva coastal bay region ...
Miguel R. Varela; Ana R. Patrício; Karen Anderson; Annette C. Broderick; Leon DeBell; Lucy A. Hawkes; Dominic Tilley; Robin T. E. Snape; Matthew J. Westoby; Brendan J. Godley
... Climate change associated sea‐level rise (SLR) is expected to have profound impacts on coastal areas, affecting many species, including sea turtles which depend on these habitats for egg incubation. Being able to accurately model beach topography using digital terrain models (DTMs) is therefore crucial to project SLR impacts and develop effective conservation strategies. Traditional survey methods ...
... Mercury is a contaminant of concern in freshwater ecosystems. Riparian wetlands in the Upper St. Lawrence River (USLR) are dominated by monotypic (Typha spp.) marshes due to water level management since 1958. A new management plan will make water levels more closely resemble natural fluctuations and restore riparian wetland biodiversity by eroding some existing marshes. If Typha abundance is reduc ...
beaches; coasts; energy; humans; infrastructure; water waves; Brazil
Abstract:
... This study aims to characterize the physical vulnerability of the western coast of Santa Catarina Island by applying the Smartline methodology. Erosion and flooding processes can endanger the installed human infrastructure in the coastal zone, with the degree of vulnerability of a given site being dependent on its natural characteristics, or even due to changes induced by human action. The methodo ...
... Red-shouldered Hawks (Buteo lineatus) feed primarily on mammals, amphibians, and reptiles, but invertebrates also comprise a significant portion of the diet. The majority of invertebrates consumed are insects and crustaceans, with the latter represented to date only by crayfish. In 2016, we observed a Red-shouldered Hawk attack and dismember another crustacean, the ghost crab (Ocypode quadrata), o ...
Chelonia mydas; beaches; biodiversity; blood chemistry; coastal ecosystems; conservation areas; environmental health; estuaries; foraging; habitats; health status; human development; monitoring; morphometry; normal values; rivers; urbanization; California
Abstract:
... Urban coastal ecosystems are unique intersections of human development and biodiversity, and monitoring populations in these areas is critical to understanding ecosystem health and function. Three highly urbanized estuary systems, San Diego Bay, San Gabriel River, and Seal Beach National Wildlife Refuge (all in California), are the northernmost foraging habitats for green turtles (Chelonia mydas) ...
beaches; cleaning; international tourism; natural resources conservation; water pollution; Ecuador; Galapagos Islands
Abstract:
... The presence and characterization of beach litter was investigated, according to the EA/NALG (2000) methodology, at 59 sites along four provinces of Ecuador, i.e., three continental and the Galapagos Islands Province. The methodology, which has been verified in several countries, was used to classify beaches into four grades (from “A” – excellent to “D” – poor) according to the content of nine typ ...