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- Author:
- G. Santos; M. P. Bottino; A. P. C. Santos; R. E. Orlandi; L. M. S. Simões; J. C. Souza; M. B. D. Ferreira; J. C. Silveira; A. C. F. C. M. Ávila; A. Bridi; J. N. S. Sales
- Source:
- Reproduction, fertility, and development 2019 v.31 no.1 pp. 188-189
- ISSN:
- 1031-3613
- Subject:
- Bos; apoptosis; cloprostenol; dairy cows; equine chorionic gonadotropin; estradiol; exosomes; female fertility; follicular fluid; gene expression; granulosa cells; intravaginal devices; mastitis; messenger RNA; oocytes; ovulation; particle size; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase; progesterone; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; somatic cell count; statistical analysis
- Abstract:
- ... The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of mastitis diagnosed by somatic cell count (SCC) on follicular growth, ovulation, oocytes and cumulus cells quality and the concentration and size of exosomes in follicular fluid of dairy cows. In the study, crossbred cows (Bos taurus-Holstein×Bos indicus-Gir) were classified for analysis as control (SCC <200.000 cells mL−1) and mastitis (SCC ...
- DOI:
- 10.1071/RDv31n1Ab126
- https://doi.org/10.1071/RDv31n1Ab126
- Author:
- L. M. S. Simões; E. A. Lima; A. P. C. Santos; R. E. Orlandi; M. P. Bottino; P. H. A. Marinho; L. A. Scandiuzzi Junior; J. P. M. Massoneto; A. H. Souza; P. S. Baruselli; J. N. S. Sales
- Source:
- Reproduction, fertility, and development 2019 v.31 no.1 pp. 134
- ISSN:
- 1031-3613
- Subject:
- Nellore; blood flow; body condition; color; corpus luteum; heifers; luteolysis; ovulation; pregnancy diagnosis; pregnancy rate; progesterone; statistical analysis; transducers (equipment); ultrasonography; zebu; China
- Abstract:
- ... The objective was to determine the incidence of false-positive pregnancy diagnosis following the use of colour Doppler ultrasonography 20 and 22 days after fixed-time AI (FTAI) in Bos indicus heifers submitted to resynchronization 14 days after first FTAI. In the study, 512 Nellore heifers at 24.5±0.8 months of age and body condition score of 3.4±0.1 were used beginning 14 days after FTAI. On Day ...
- DOI:
- 10.1071/RDv31n1Ab16
- https://doi.org/10.1071/RDv31n1Ab16
- Author:
- Louis Gougeon; Gregory da Costa; François Guyon; Tristan Richard
- Source:
- Food chemistry 2019 v.301 pp. 125257
- ISSN:
- 0308-8146
- Subject:
- grapes; metabolomics; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; provenance; red wines; statistical analysis; vineyards
- Abstract:
- ... The q-NMR metabolomics has already demonstrated its potential for classifying wines of different geographical origins, grape varieties, or vintages. This study focuses on the characterisation of Bordeaux red wines, seeking to discriminate them from others produced in the major French wine regions. A sampling of 224 commercial French wines was analysed by 1H NMR and forty compounds were quantified. ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.125257
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.125257
- Author:
- G. Vans Landschoot; R. J. Bevacqua; R. Fernandez y Martin; F. A. Pereyra-Bonnet; D. F. Salamone
- Source:
- Reproduction, fertility, and development 2019 v.31 no.1 pp. 225-226
- ISSN:
- 1031-3613
- Subject:
- RNA; Y chromosome; animal production; assisted reproductive technologies; cattle; cell lines; cutting; electrodes; electroporation; embryo (animal); endangered species; females; fibroblasts; fluorescence microscopy; gene editing; genes; green fluorescent protein; males; plasmids; somatic cells; statistical analysis; transfection; Massachusetts
- Abstract:
- ... Obtaining male and female cells from a male could have important implications for endangered mammalian species and domestic animal production. Achieving this could constitute a proof of concept of the use of assisted reproduction technologies for the conservation of endangered species. In particular, SRY is the principal male sex determinant gene and is found on the short arm of the Y chromosome. ...
- DOI:
- 10.1071/RDv31n1Ab201
- https://doi.org/10.1071/RDv31n1Ab201
- Author:
- Krzysztof Jóźwiakowski; Michał Marzec; Alina Kowalczyk-Juśko; Magdalena Gizińska-Górna; Aneta Pytka-Woszczyło; Arkadiusz Malik; Agnieszka Listosz; Magdalena Gajewska
- Source:
- Ecological engineering 2019 v.127 pp. 440-453
- ISSN:
- 0925-8574
- Subject:
- biochemical oxygen demand; chemical oxygen demand; conservation areas; constructed wetlands; national parks; phosphorus; pollutants; pollution control; rural areas; statistical analysis; sustainable development; total nitrogen; total phosphorus; total suspended solids; Poland
- Abstract:
- ... This paper is a review of research and experiences related to the application of constructed wetland systems (CWs) insoutheastern Poland in 1992–2016. On the basis of literature data, a comparison between pollutant removal efficiencies of one-stage and hybrid CWs was made. Some problems regarding the operation of these treatment plants were also presented. Data from various facilities indicate tha ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2018.12.013
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2018.12.013
- Author:
- Y. Toishibekov; E. Asanova; M. Yermekova; A. Seisenbayeva; D. Toishybek
- Source:
- Reproduction, fertility, and development 2019 v.31 no.1 pp. 144
- ISSN:
- 1031-3613
- Subject:
- adults; biodiversity; biodiversity conservation; breeding; carbon dioxide; centrifugation; clay; cloning (cells); cryopreservation; cryoprotectants; culture media; dimethyl sulfoxide; ethylene glycol; fetal bovine serum; fibroblasts; freeze-thaw cycles; genes; ice; models; sheep; somatic cells; statistical analysis; straw; sucrose; toxic substances; trypsin; viability; vitrification
- Abstract:
- ... Both tissue and cell cryopreservation can be applied for biodiversity conservation. The proper preservation of tissues and cells from a wide range of animals of different species is of paramount importance because these cell samples could be used to reintroduce lost genes back into the breeding pool by somatic cell cloning. The aim of this work was to investigate the effect of vitrification on via ...
- DOI:
- 10.1071/RDv31n1Ab37
- https://doi.org/10.1071/RDv31n1Ab37
- Author:
- Abdulkadir Tanimu; Shehzada Muhammad Sajid Jillani; Ayman A. Alluhaidan; Saheed A. Ganiyu; Khalid Alhooshani
- Source:
- Talanta 2019 v.194 pp. 377-384
- ISSN:
- 0039-9140
- Subject:
- Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; azides; desorption; detection limit; ethyl acetate; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; ionic strength; moieties; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; phenols; porosity; porous media; scanning electron microscopy; silica; sodium chloride; solvents; sorbents; statistical analysis; surface area; triazoles; wastewater
- Abstract:
- ... A simple and effective strategy for the extraction of highly to moderately polar phenols in water samples was developed by synthesizing a series of 4-phenyl-1,2,3-triazole functionalized SBA-15 sorbents (xN₃-Ph-SBA-15; x = 2 – 10 wt%) via two steps: azide functionalization of SBA-15 and its click reaction with phenylacetylene. The formed sorbents, which have a blend of both polar (1,2,3-triazole) ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.talanta.2018.10.012
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2018.10.012
- Author:
- K. Uh; J. Ryu; H. Miko; K. Carey; K. Lee
- Source:
- Reproduction, fertility, and development 2019 v.31 no.1 pp. 148
- ISSN:
- 1031-3613
- Subject:
- DNA demethylation; DNA methylation; bioinformatics; blastocyst; complementary DNA; enzymes; genes; green fluorescent protein; immunocytochemistry; messenger RNA; oocytes; oxidation; pronucleus; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; statistical analysis; swine; transcription (genetics); zygote
- Abstract:
- ... Ten-eleven translocation (TET) methylcytosine dioxygenases are considered to play an important role in regulation of DNA methylation patterns by converting 5-methylcytosine (5mC) to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC). TET3 protein, a member of TET family, is enriched in mature oocytes and early stage embryos and contributes to DNA demethylation of the paternal genome in zygotes. N-terminal CXXC domain ...
- DOI:
- 10.1071/RDv31n1Ab44
- https://doi.org/10.1071/RDv31n1Ab44
- Author:
- E. Ruggeri; E. Grow; X. Liu; A. Donjacour; P. Rinaudo
- Source:
- Reproduction, fertility, and development 2019 v.31 no.1 pp. 150
- ISSN:
- 1031-3613
- Subject:
- DNA methylation; DNA replication; Y chromosome; adulthood; amino acids; antigens; apoptosis; blastocyst; chromatin; complement; demethylation; epigenetics; females; genes; gonads; histones; in vitro fertilization; males; metabolites; mice; mitochondria; oxygen; peptides; phenotype; polymerase chain reaction; sex determination; statistical analysis; uterus
- Abstract:
- ... Previous research has shown that embryos conceived by IVF show a sexual dimorphic phenotype and different metabolite expression into adulthood. Interestingly, female embryos have a higher apoptotic rate and are more vulnerable to environmental stressors. Our prior studies have examined DNA methylation changes in male and female embryos; however, limited knowledge is available with regard to chroma ...
- DOI:
- 10.1071/RDv31n1Ab48
- https://doi.org/10.1071/RDv31n1Ab48
- Author:
- C. Aurich; T. Beyer; D. Scarlet
- Source:
- Reproduction, fertility, and development 2019 v.31 no.1 pp. 151
- ISSN:
- 1031-3613
- Subject:
- biopsy; cell nucleus; cloprostenol; conceptus; cotton; endometrium; epithelial cells; epithelium; free amino acids; glutamic acid; ion exchange; isoleucine; liquid chromatography; lysine; mares; ovulation; pregnancy rate; progesterone; progesterone receptors; secretion; staining; statistical analysis
- Abstract:
- ... Progesterone prepares the endometrium for pregnancy. This requires down-regulation of progesterone receptors in the endometrial epithelium as a prerequisite for the expression of pregnancy-associated proteins. We investigated effects of modulated peripheral progestin concentration in early luteal phase mares on endometrial function on Day 14 of pregnancy. Genitally healthy oestrous mares (n=8; age ...
- DOI:
- 10.1071/RDv31n1Ab51
- https://doi.org/10.1071/RDv31n1Ab51
- Author:
- S. Zeng; S. Bauersachs
- Source:
- Reproduction, fertility, and development 2019 v.31 no.1 pp. 153-154
- ISSN:
- 1031-3613
- Subject:
- RNA; blood cells; blood vessels; cell communication; cell division; cell movement; conception; conceptus; data collection; endometrium; epithelium; estrogens; estrous cycle; gene expression regulation; gene ontology; genes; gilts; morphogenesis; organic matter; pregnancy; secretion; sequence analysis; statistical analysis; transcriptome; transcriptomics
- Abstract:
- ... During the conception cycle, the embryo undergoes a series of developmental processes including cell division, cellular reorganization, and oestrogen secretion before attaching to the uterine epithelium. The uterine endometrium is complex and consists of various layers and cell types [i.e. luminal epithelium (LE), glandular epithelium (GE), blood cells (B), and stromal areas (S)]. The objective of ...
- DOI:
- 10.1071/RDv31n1Ab56
- https://doi.org/10.1071/RDv31n1Ab56
- Author:
- Jakub Cieslak; Lukasz Wodas; Alicja Borowska; Piotr Pawlak; Grazyna Czyzak-Runowska; Jacek Wojtowski; Kamila Puppel; Beata Kuczynska; Mariusz Mackowski
- Source:
- Journal of applied genetics 2019 v.60 no.1 pp. 71-78
- ISSN:
- 1234-1983
- Subject:
- beta-casein; gene expression; genes; horse breeds; horses; lactation; lactose; messenger RNA; protein content; screening; single nucleotide polymorphism; statistical analysis
- Abstract:
- ... Genes encoding casein proteins are important candidates for milk composition traits in mammals. In the case of the domestic horse, our knowledge of casein genes is limited mainly to coding sequence variants. This study involved screening for polymorphism in 5’-flanking regions of four genes encoding equine caseins (CSN1S1, CSN1S2, CSN2, and CSN3) and making a preliminary assessment of their effect ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s13353-018-0473-2
- PubMed:
- 30328055
- PubMed Central:
- PMC6373402
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s13353-018-0473-2
- Author:
- J. R. Martínez Guzmán; M. Palma-Irizarry; M. E. Kjelland; J. A. Quintana López; S. Romo; J. Estudillo Guerra
- Source:
- Reproduction, fertility, and development 2019 v.31 no.1 pp. 162
- ISSN:
- 1031-3613
- Subject:
- Pharomachrus mocinno; adulthood; assisted reproductive technologies; aviaries; bananas; blueberries; captive animals; diet; eggs; embryonic mortality; fecundity; females; fledglings; fruits; hatching; mice; nests; progeny; pups; relative humidity; statistical analysis
- Abstract:
- ... The scientific literature lacks information regarding the incubation conditions and hatching success of the resplendent quetzal (Pharomachrus mocinno mocinno). Jesús Estudillo López, founder of the El Nido aviary, was the first to succeed with quetzal reproduction in captivity. Quetzals do not typically reproduce in captivity and the aim of this study was to increase fecundity through artificial i ...
- DOI:
- 10.1071/RDv31n1Ab73
- https://doi.org/10.1071/RDv31n1Ab73
14. 93 The efficiency of estrus detection by accelerometry in Holstein and Japanese Black crossbred cows
- Author:
- M. Sakatani; M. Miwa; K. Abe
- Source:
- Reproduction, fertility, and development 2019 v.31 no.1 pp. 172
- ISSN:
- 1031-3613
- Subject:
- Holstein; Wagyu; accelerometers; accelerometry; beef cattle; cattle production; corpus luteum; cows; detection limit; embryo transfer; estrus; estrus detection; herds; livestock and meat industry; neck; pastures; pedometer; production technology; statistical analysis; temperature; ultrasonography
- Abstract:
- ... Accurate oestrus detection is important in order to perform AI and embryo transfer procedures at appropriate times. Pedometers and accelerometers have been utilised in the livestock industry to detect oestrus. However, the efficacy of these devices in beef cattle production systems remains unclear. In this preliminary study, we evaluated the efficacy of a commercially available accelerometer devic ...
- DOI:
- 10.1071/RDv31n1Ab93
- https://doi.org/10.1071/RDv31n1Ab93
- Author:
- Jean-Michel Claverie; Thi Ngan Ta; Jonathan Wren
- Source:
- Bioinformatics 2019 v.35 no.1 pp. 170-171
- ISSN:
- 1460-2059
- Subject:
- bioinformatics; data collection; gene expression regulation; statistical analysis; user interface
- Abstract:
- ... More than 20 years ago, our laboratory published an original statistical test [referred to as the Audic-Claverie (AC) test in the literature] to identify differentially expressed genes from the pairwise comparison of counts of ‘expressed sequence tags’ determined in different conditions. Despite its antiquity and the publications of more sophisticated packages, this original publication continued ...
- DOI:
- 10.1093/bioinformatics/bty640
- https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bty640
- Author:
- James W. Swann; Oliver A. Garden; Claire L. Fellman; Barbara Glanemann; Robert Goggs; Dana N. LeVine; Andrew J. Mackin; Nathaniel T. Whitley
- Source:
- Journal of veterinary internal medicine 2019 v.33 no.3 pp. 1141-1172
- ISSN:
- 0891-6640
- Subject:
- dogs; drugs; experimental design; guidelines; hemolytic anemia; humans; immunosuppression; morbidity; mortality; statistical analysis; veterinarians
- Abstract:
- ... Immune‐mediated hemolytic anemia (IMHA) causes severe anemia in dogs and is associated with considerable morbidity and mortality. Treatment with various immunosuppressive and antithrombotic drugs has been described anecdotally and in previous studies, but little consensus exists among veterinarians as to the optimal regimen to employ and maintain after diagnosis of the disease. To address this inc ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/jvim.15463
- PubMed:
- 30847984
- PubMed Central:
- PMC6524099
- https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.15463
- Author:
- Agustín Hernández-Juárez; Luis A. Aguirre; Ernesto Cerna; Mariano Flores; Gustavo A. Frías; Jerónimo Landeros; Yisa M. Ochoa
- Source:
- Florida entomologist 2019 v.102 no.1 pp. 96-100
- ISSN:
- 1938-5102
- Subject:
- Bacillus thuringiensis; Chrysoperla carnea; Coleomegilla maculata; Orius insidiosus; Zea mays; corn; hybrids; isogenic lines; nontarget organisms; pesticide application; planting; pollination; population dynamics; predators; risk; statistical analysis; toxins; transgenic plants; Mexico
- Abstract:
- ... Genetically modified corn (maize) Zea mays (Poaceae) expressing Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) Berliner (Bacillaceae) toxins is a controversial issue due to the risk they could pose to predators as non-target organisms. Thus it is important to evaluate that risk before Bt corn is released for commercial planting in Mexico. The effect of genetically modified corn hybrid Agrisure® Vipteraᵀᴹ 3111 on the ...
- DOI:
- 10.1653/024.102.0115
- https://doi.org/10.1653/024.102.0115
- Author:
- E. Ansari; T. S. Bidgoli; A. Hollenbach
- Source:
- Journal of geophysical research 2019 v.124 no.3 pp. 2670-2683
- ISSN:
- 2169-9313
- Subject:
- aquifers; data collection; geophysics; oils; research; statistical analysis; wastewater; Kansas; Oklahoma
- Abstract:
- ... The Arbuckle Group aquifer is the principal disposal zone for oil and gas field brines and hazardous/nonhazardous wastewater across the U.S. midcontinent and is traditionally viewed as an infinite capacity aquifer. Thousands of wells annually dispose hundreds of millions of barrels of wastewater into the aquifer across Kansas and Oklahoma, but direct links between injection and recent increases in ...
- DOI:
- 10.1029/2018JB016926
- https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JB016926
- Author:
- Sapna Rani; Sharmili Jagtap
- Source:
- Journal of food science and technology 2019 v.56 no.1 pp. 497-506
- ISSN:
- 0022-1155
- Subject:
- Swiss cheese; brittleness; carboxylic ester hydrolases; cheese ripening; fat globules; hardness; microstructure; milk; physicochemical properties; sensory properties; statistical analysis
- Abstract:
- ... The effect of exogenous microbial lipase enzyme on the ripening of Swiss cheese (0, 200, and 800U lipase in 30 L milk) was investigated for the physico-chemical, textural and sensory properties, along with its microstructure. The aim of this study was to investigate the application of microbial lipase to accelerate the ripening without affecting its original desirable quality characteristics. The ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s13197-018-3482-6
- PubMed:
- 30728594
- PubMed Central:
- PMC6342820
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-018-3482-6
20. Acclimation limits of Fucus evanescens along the salinity gradient of the southwestern Baltic Sea
- Author:
- Katharina Romoth; Petra Nowak; Daniela Kempke; Anna Dietrich; Christian Porsche; Hendrik Schubert
- Source:
- Botanica marina 2019 v.62 no.1 pp. 31-42
- ISSN:
- 1437-4323
- Subject:
- Fucus evanescens; Fucus vesiculosus; acclimation; gene pool; habitats; morphs; photosynthesis; phylogeny; pigmentation; protein disulfide-isomerase; salinity; statistical analysis; vegetative growth; water content; Baltic Sea
- Abstract:
- ... Over recent decades, the neophyte Fucus evanescens has extended eastwards along the salinity gradient within the Baltic Sea, indicating gradual adaptation to low salinity conditions. To find out whether F. evanescens can migrate further into the Baltic Sea and potentially become a competitor to the native F. vesiculosus, the acclimation potentials of different F. evanescens and F. vesiculosus popu ...
- DOI:
- 10.1515/bot-2018-0098
- https://doi.org/10.1515/bot-2018-0098