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Internet; aerial photography; computer software; data collection; engineering; geographic information systems; growth and development; habitats; hydrologic data; islands; lidar; pollution load; remote sensing; riparian areas; rivers; sediment yield; sediments; spatial data; t-test; topographic maps; vegetation; Mississippi; Mississippi River
Abstract:
... The development and evolution of islands along the lower Mississippi River were examined over a 50 year period, between 1965 and 2015. Fluvial islands were historically a fundamental component of the riparian corridor, serving as important ecological habitat for aquatic and terrestrial species. Their degradation was associated with channel engineering, leading to a pronounced single thread channel ...
Internet; business enterprises; humans; manufacturing; models; process control; process design; supply chain; systems engineering
Abstract:
... Process systems engineering has been a vibrant field for over 60 years, encompassing process design, process optimization, process control, and related topics. During the past decade, the notions of the “factory of the future”, “Industry 4.0”, “Smart Manufacturing”, and the “Industrial Internet of Things” have become common terms, often appearing in the mainstream media. Making use of more data fr ...
Kristy Soraya Coelho; Eliana Bistriche Giuntini; Fernanda Grande; João da Silva Dias; Eduardo Purgatto; Bernadette Dora Gombossy de Melo Franco; Franco Maria Lajolo; Elizabete Wenzel de Menezes
Internet; biodiversity; energy intake; food composition; food groups; food research; nutrient databanks; nutrient intake; raw foods; Brazil
Abstract:
... The first version of the Brazilian Food Composition Table (TBCA) website was created in 1998. Version 6.0, launched in 2017, was developed collaboratively by the Food Research Center, University of São Paulo and the Brazilian Network of Food Data Systems. It is freely available at www.fcf.usp.br/tbca. The updated version comprises two databases: (i) the Biodiversity and Regional Food Database (TBC ...
Internet; carbohydrates; data collection; dietary fiber; food composition; foods; guidelines; issues and policy; metabolizable energy; nutrient databanks; protein value; Europe
Abstract:
... Using food composition data from multiple countries requires a high level of harmonization between datasets, at food, component, and value documentation level. To achieve this, nutrient values in European food composition databases were documented using EuroFIR guidelines and thesauri. Our aims were to evaluate the impact of harmonized documentation of macronutrients and usefulness for research an ...
... The Government of Canada has implemented measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, including a carbon tax and its proposed Clean Fuel Standard. Alberta's Oil Sands industry, arguably one of Canada's largest and most energy intensive industries, has made significant progress towards improving energy efficiency and reducing its fossil energy footprint, including investigating options for integrat ...
... A micro-chemical plant implies the production increment of a determined product using micro/millireactor disposed in parallel. The flow distributor is responsible for the uniform distribution through these parallel microdevices. A mal-distribution, resulted from inadequate flow distributors designs, decrease the micro-chemical plant performance. Hence, the main goal of this paper was to apply 3D p ...
Internet; amino acids; bioinformatics; computer software; germplasm conservation; protein structure
Abstract:
... Amino acid residues showing above background levels of conservation are often indicative of functionally significant regions within a protein. Understanding how the sequence conservation profile relates in space requires projection onto a protein structure, a potentially time-consuming process. 3DPatch is a web application that streamlines this task by automatically generating multiple sequence al ...
... Myrica esculenta (Myricaceae) is a popular medicinal plant most commonly found in the sub-tropical Himalayas. It is widely used in folk medicine to treat several ailments such as asthma, cough, chronic bronchitis, ulcers, inflammation, anemia, fever, diarrhea, and ear, nose, and throat disorders. Due to its multidimensional pharmacological and therapeutic effects, it is well recognized in the ayur ...
Internet; carbon; carbon dioxide; case studies; gasoline; greenhouse gas emissions; mathematical models; primary energy; system boundary; thermal energy; transportation; China
Abstract:
... This paper takes the regional energy internet as the research object, and combines the power system, primary energy system, transportation system, and thermal energy system to give the system boundary. First, the mathematical decomposition method and the logical integration method were combined to decompose the total low-carbon capability into seven single low-carbon capabilities. On the basis of ...
Internet; adverse effects; algorithms; case studies; data collection; peptides; proteome
Abstract:
... In the current study, we show how ProCan90, a curated data set of HEK293 technical replicates, can be used to optimize the configuration options for algorithms in the OpenSWATH pipeline. Furthermore, we use this case study as a proof of concept for horizontal scaling of such a pipeline to allow 45 810 computational analysis runs of OpenSWATH to be completed within four and a half days on a budget ...
Internet; air; air temperature; almonds; ambient temperature; energy balance; equations; irrigation scheduling; leaves; plant response; relative humidity; trees; vapor pressure; water potential; water stress
Abstract:
... This study evaluated a comprehensive plant water stress indicator that integrates the leaf temperature and the environmental conditions that can provide feedback on the plant response to irrigation scheduling. This quantity—Comprehensive Stress Indicator (CSI)—is based on the reformulation of the leaf energy balance equation. Specifically, CSI is the ratio of the temperature difference between a d ...
Internet; automation; data quality; geographic information systems; landslides; models; photographs; spatial data; volunteers
Abstract:
... Several scientific processes benefit from Citizen Science (CitSci) and VGI (Volunteered Geographical Information) with the help of mobile and geospatial technologies. Studies on landslides can also take advantage of these approaches to a great extent. However, the quality of the collected data by both approaches is often questionable, and automated procedures to check the quality are needed for th ...
Internet; artificial intelligence; bicycling; data collection; environmental factors; geometry; global positioning systems; hiking; human behavior; information sources; lunch; metadata; spatial data; sports
Abstract:
... Traces collected by citizens using GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) devices during sports activities such as running, hiking or biking are now widely available through different sport-oriented collaborative websites. The traces are collected by citizens for their own purposes and frequently shared with the sports community on the internet. Our research assumption is that crowdsourced GNSS ...
Internet; deformation; geographic information systems; infrastructure; interferometry; remote sensing; spatial data; synthetic aperture radar; time series analysis; Italy
Abstract:
... This work presents the development of an efficient tool for managing, visualizing, analysing, and integrating with other data sources, the deformation time-series obtained by applying the advanced differential interferometric synthetic aperture radar (DInSAR) techniques. To implement such a tool we extend the functionalities of GeoNode, which is a web-based platform providing an open source framew ...
Internet; case studies; computer software; computers; data visualization; decision making; decision support systems; forest ecosystems; forest management; forest ownership; forest resources; forest types; land use; landscapes; planning; private forestry; simulation models; soil; sustainable forestry; urbanization; Italy
Abstract:
... Forests are part of a complex landscape mosaic and play a crucial role for people living both in rural and urbanized spaces. Recent progresses in modelling and Decision Support System (DSS) applied to the forestry sector promise to improve public participative forest management and decision-making in planning and conservation issues. However, most DSS are not open-source systems, being in many cas ...
... Quantifying nocturnal bird migration at high resolution is essential for (1) understanding the phenology of migration and its drivers, (2) identifying critical spatio-temporal protection zones for migratory birds, and (3) assessing the risk of collision with artificial structures. We propose a tailored geostatistical model to interpolate migration intensity monitored by a network of weather radars ...
... We provide an initial insight into the occurrence and characteristics of animal-visitor interactions (AVIs) involving captive wild animals within zoos and aquaria. Using information provided online via official public websites of modern zoos and aquaria, we found that AVIs were provided by the majority of facilities. Our study revealed that a variety of AVI types were being offered. Globally, pett ...
... Preparing experiment-ready images is a labor-intensive but necessary process for almost all remote sensing related studies. This short communication introduces a software to efficiently acquire large-scale high-quality and cloud-free Landsat images to support subsequent analysis and applications. The software fully leverages Google Earth Engine's processing of huge amount of remote sensing images, ...
Internet; analytical chemistry; analytical methods; biosensors; cloud computing; data collection; decision making; high-throughput nucleotide sequencing; information storage; remote sensing
Abstract:
... The Internet of Things (IoT) is a megatrend that cuts across all scientific and engineering disciplines and establishes an integrating technical evolution to improve production efficiencies and daily human life. Linked machines and sensors use decision-making routines to work toward a common product or solution. Expanding this technical revolution into the value chain of complex areas such as agri ...
Internet; adolescents; beverages; college students; confidence interval; eating habits; fruits; high schools; obesity; public health; regression analysis; risk factors; rural areas; surveys; vegetable consumption; vegetables; weight loss; Kentucky; North Carolina
Abstract:
... Introduction—Text-messaging interventions hold promise for successful weight loss interventions. However, there is limited research on text-messaging interventions to improve dietary intake among rural adolescents, who are at greater risk for obesity and related risk factors. The goal of this study was to test an eight-week, mentor-led text-messaging intervention among 14–16-year-old rural adolesc ...
Internet; algorithms; basins; case studies; digital elevation models; drainage; lakes; landscapes; overland flow; rivers; runoff; spatial data; subwatersheds; topology; water quality
Abstract:
... Accurate watershed delineation is a precondition for runoff and water quality simulation. Traditional digital elevation model (DEM) may not generate realistic drainage networks due to large depressions and subtle elevation differences in local-scale plains. In this study, we propose a new method for solving the problem of watershed delineation, using the Taihu Basin as a case study. Rivers, lakes, ...
Internet; attitudes and opinions; daughters; dietary supplements; education; females; gastrointestinal system; healthy eating habits; high school students; information sources; males; mothers; national surveys; questionnaires; weight loss
Abstract:
... We previously studied the prevalence of dietary supplement use in Japanese high-school students by conducting a study on mothers. However, there is often a discrepancy between mothers’ understanding and children’s attitudes. Thus, we conducted an internet survey of high-school students to clarify their attitudes toward the use of dietary supplements. An invitation to the internet surve ...
Internet; algorithms; business enterprises; carbon; case studies; consumer satisfaction; e-commerce; emissions; pollution; supply chain; sustainable development; sustainable manufacturing; system optimization
Abstract:
... The manufacturing industry is undergoing transformation and upgrading from traditional manufacturing to intelligent manufacturing, in which Internet of Things (IoT) technology plays a central role in promoting the development of intelligent manufacturing. In order to solve the problem that low production efficiency and machine utilization lead to serious pollution emissions in the workshop caused ...
Internet; data collection; databases; decision making; geographic information systems; geophysics; global positioning systems; inventories; issues and policy; land cover; land use; land use and land cover maps; landslides; models; normalized difference vegetation index; rain; remote sensing; sediment transport; soil texture; streams; support vector machines; topography; weight-of-evidence; India
Abstract:
... Landslides are among the most harmful natural hazards for human beings. This study aims to delineate landslide hazard zones in the Darjeeling and Kalimpong districts of West Bengal, India using a novel ensemble approach combining the weight-of-evidence (WofE) and support vector machine (SVM) techniques with remote sensing datasets and geographic information systems (GIS). The study area currently ...
... Target nomination for drug development has been a major challenge in the path to finding a cure for several neurological disorders. Comprehensive transcriptome profiles have revealed brain gene expression changes associated with many neurological disorders, and the functional validation of these changes is a critical next step. Model organisms are a proven approach for the elucidation of disease m ...
... Many health promotion campaigns have incorporated multi-component nutrition interventions to promote healthy diet-related behaviours among Indigenous communities, particularly children and adolescents. However, these campaigns show mixed results and while research often describes outcomes of approaches and interventions, it does not extensively describe implementation processes and best practices ...
Internet; attitudes and opinions; children; consumers (people); focus groups; food purchasing; health care workers; infants; parents; qualitative analysis; social networks; weaning foods; Borneo; Malaysia
Abstract:
... Background: In this study, qualitative research methods were used to explore the behavioral, normative, and control beliefs underpinning parents’ decisions to purchase functional weaning food products. Methods: Seven focus groups were conducted with 44 parents in two locations in Malaysia (Sabah and Selangor). Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior theoretical framework, participants were prompte ...
Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee; Internet; animal breeding; animal care; animal experimentation; animal health; animal welfare; computer software; health status; information management; laboratory animals; management systems; monitoring; nonprofit corporations; nutrition information; risk; veterinarians; welfare assessment
Abstract:
... Research studies involving animal experimentation are regulated by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC). To this end, the IACUC must integrate the information provided by the investigators of each preclinical study and the veterinarians from the animal facility in order to monitor and approve the process. Using a paper-based system to collect animal health and welfare data is a ...
Internet; aerial application; agricultural engineering; air quality; air temperature; algorithms; applicators; computer software; crop damage; crops; farms; mobile telephones; plant protection; river deltas; spraying; summer; surface temperature; temperature inversion; weather stations; wind speed; world wide web
Abstract:
... Susceptible crops can be injured far downwind if proper application spray procedure is not followed. Avoidance of stable atmospheric conditions while spraying is important to prevent surface temperature inversion-induced off-target drift of crop protection materials. Our previous studies consistently indicated high likelihood (>90%) of stable atmospheric conditions (unfavorable for spraying) pr ...
... Worldwide, flood events frequently have a dramatic impact on urban societies. Time is key during a flood event in order to evacuate vulnerable people at risk, minimize the socio-economic, ecologic and cultural impact of the event and restore a society from this hazard as quickly as possible. Therefore, detecting a flood in near real-time and assessing the risks relating to these flood events on th ...
Internet; Landsat; case studies; human settlements; monitoring; remote sensing; vegetation; China
Abstract:
... Impervious surfaces are commonly acknowledged as major components of human settlements. The expansion of impervious surfaces could lead to a series of human−dominated environmental and ecological issues. Tracing impervious surface dynamics at a finer temporal−spatial scale is a critical way to better understand the increasingly human-dominated system of Earth. In this study, we put for ...
Internet; questionnaires; spatial data; surveys; tourists; Japan
Abstract:
... Though tourists can search for necessary information on the internet while sightseeing, it takes effort and is inconvenient to obtain available information related to specific sightseeing spots among the copious amount of information online. Targeting urban tourist areas in Japan, the present study aims to develop a system that can provide guidance and information concerning sightseeing spots by i ...
... Cells of eukaryotic multicellular organisms have inherent heterogeneity. Recent advances in single-cell gene expression studies enable us to explore transcriptional regulation in dynamic development processes and highly heterogeneous cell populations. In this study, using a high-throughput single-cell RNA-sequencing assay, we found that the cells in Arabidopsis root are highly heterogeneous in the ...
Internet; aerial photography; data collection; decision making; decision support systems; environmental impact; farm management; farmers; farming systems; fertigation; fertilizers; information exchange; irrigation; learning; models; monitoring; prediction; technicians; vegetation; wind speed
Abstract:
... New technologies have the potential to transform agriculture and to reduce environmental impact through a green revolution. Internet of Things (IoT)-based application development platforms have the potential to run farm management tools capable of monitoring real-time events when integrated into interactive innovation models for fertirrigation. Their capabilities must extend to flexible reconfigur ...
Internet; algorithms; computer software; encapsulation; geographic information systems; land cover; prototypes; remote sensing
Abstract:
... Remotely sensed imagery-based change detection is an effective approach for identifying land cover change information. A large number of change detection algorithms have been developed that satisfy different requirements. However, most change detection algorithms have been developed using desktop-based software in offline environments; thus, it is increasingly difficult for common end-users, who h ...
Internet; chemical substances; clinical trials; drug development; drug therapy; drugs; structure-activity relationships; transcriptomics; world wide web
Abstract:
... Drug repurposing techniques allow existing drugs to be tested against diseases outside their initial spectrum, resulting in reduced cost and eliminating the long time-frames of new drug development. In silico drug repurposing further speeds up the process either by proposing drugs suitable to invert the transcriptomic profile of a disease or by indicating drugs based on their common targets or str ...
... The methodology used in dietary surveys could, to a large extent, follow the instructions of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), where 24-h dietary recall (24HDR) is recommended for (sub) population studies. However, it is necessary to examine the suitability of 24HDR for indicative dietary intake in older adults. This study aimed to compare participants’ dietary intakes with the reco ...
... The aim of this study is to examine whether food allergy (FA) is associated with depression/psychological distress in a large Japanese sample. This web-based survey was conducted on a platform of “Yahoo! JAPAN -HealthData Lab” and the Genequest Inc. (Tokyo, Japan). Participants were 1000 individuals with self-reported history of depression (mean age: 41.4 years, 501 men and 499 women) and the rema ...
Internet; assets; coasts; computer software; cost effectiveness; decision making; forests; geographic information systems; information management; issues and policy; monitoring; planning; remote sensing; research and development; spatial data; stakeholders; topographic maps; tourism; wetlands; India
Abstract:
... The mangroves of the Godavari are well known as the first largest mangrove wetland in the state of Andhra Pradesh and the second largest in the Eastern Coast of India. Mangroves of Godavari provide multiple benefits to local communities, but they were threatening this wetland since 1980. The objective of this work is to map and monitor the mangroves and analyze the changes over the period of 74 ye ...
... Archaeological pedestrian survey is one of the most popular techniques available for primary detection of archaeological sites and description of past landscape use. As such it is an essential tool not just for the understanding of past human distribution, economy, demography and so on but also for cultural heritage management and protection. The most common type of pedestrian surface survey consi ...
Internet; computer software; data analysis; environmental models; researchers; user interface
Abstract:
... As the amount of environmental data expands exponentially worldwide, researchers are challenged to efficiently analyze data maintained in multiple data centers. Because distributed data access, server-side analysis, multinode collaboration, and extensible analytic functions are still research gaps in this field, this paper introduces a collaborative analysis framework for gridded environmental dat ...
Internet; concrete; data collection; decision making; geometry; vector data
Abstract:
... For geospatial cyberinfrastructure-enabled web services, the ability of rapidly transmitting and sharing spatial data over the Internet plays a critical role to meet the demands of real-time change detection, response and decision-making. Especially for vector datasets which serve as irreplaceable and concrete material in data-driven geospatial applications, their rich geometry and property inform ...
Internet; college students; educational materials; engineering; humans; learning; life cycle engineering; manufacturing; product development; supply chain; teachers
Abstract:
... Existing tools for educating undergraduate students about sustainable engineering methods are notably lacking. In particular, these tools are unable to support the assessment of competing objectives in the evaluation of economic, environmental, and social performance across the lifecycle during product design. In an effort to address this deficiency, an interactive, web-based learning environment, ...
Dirk Maes; Dimitri Brosens; Filiep T’jollyn; Peter Desmet; Frederic Piesschaert; Stijn Van Hoey; Tim Adriaens; Wouter Dekoninck; Koen Devos; Koen Lock; Thierry Onkelinx; Jo Packet; Jeroen Speybroeck; Arno Thomaes; Koen Van Den Berge; Wouter Van Landuyt; Hugo Verreycken
Internet; biodiversity; biotopes; data collection; databases; extinction; life history; longevity; nutrient content; quality control; risk; Belgium
Abstract:
... Red Lists estimate the extinction risk of species at global or regional levels and are important instruments in conservation policies. Global Red List assessments are readily available via the IUCN website (https://www.iucnredlist.org) and are regularly updated by (taxonomic) experts. Regional Red Lists, however, are not always easy to find and often use local criteria to assess the local extincti ...
... A study of 100 papers from five journals that make use of bioacoustic recordings shows that only a minority (21%) deposit any of the recordings in a repository, supplementary materials section or a personal website. This lack of deposition hinders re-use of the raw data by other researchers, prevents the reproduction of a project's analyses and confirmation of its findings and impedes progress wit ...
Internet; artificial intelligence; data collection; energy efficiency; infrastructure; lighting; managers; neural networks; utility functions
Abstract:
... In this paper, we propose a gamification approach as a novel framework for smart building infrastructure with the goal of motivating human occupants to consider personal energy usage and to have positive effects on their environment. Human interaction in the context of cyber-physical systems is a core component and consideration in the implementation of any smart building technology. Research has ...
Consumer Price Index; Internet; World Bank; data collection; decision making; infrastructure
Abstract:
... This article contains data on subsidies provided to the fisheries sector by maritime countries. The dataset is the culmination of extensive data collection efforts using peer-reviewed and grey literature, national budgets, online databases, websites and other relevant sources (e.g. OECD, World Bank and WTO), in order to estimate the scope and magnitude of global fisheries subsidies. For subsidies ...
... This study demonstrates the applicability of harmonizing Sentinel-2 MultiSpectral Imager (MSI) and Landsat-8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) satellite imagery products to enable the monitoring of inland lake water clarity in the Google Earth Engine (GEE) environment. Processing steps include (1) atmospheric correction and masking of MSI and OLI imagery, and (2) generating scene-based water clarity m ...
... Ruppin's Estuarine and Coastal Observatory (RECO) is a Long-Term Ecological Research station positioned on the East Mediterranean shoreline between Tel-Aviv and Haifa, Israel. We present a comprehensive online database and an accompanying website that provides direct access to the physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of the local coastal marine ecosystem and the Alexander micro estua ...
... Participatory modeling is an important approach for solving complex geo-problems from a comprehensive and holistic viewpoint, and it brings together stakeholders from multiple disciplines to provide diverse resources, including modeling, data fields and computational assets. Data configuration work (e.g., preparing appropriate input data for model execution, connecting a model’s output to the inpu ...
... This editorial gives a general introduction to Dynamic Energy Budget (DEB) theory, a short description of the state of the art, an introduction to the various contributions to this 6th special issue on DEB research and a short outlook. ...
... This paper aims to measure the level of economic and financial uncertainty in Turkey. The measure used is based on an internet search-based strategy and develops the ‘Turkish Economic and Financial Uncertainty Index’ (TEFUI). Based on the real-time monthly Google Trends data for the period from January 2004 to December 2018, our illustration suggests that TEFUI performs significantly well to predi ...
Internet; data collection; descriptive statistics; information storage; infrastructure; metadata; radar; rain; space and time; Iowa
Abstract:
... The Iowa Flood Center (IFC) developed a pilot infrastructure to explore rainfall metadata (descriptive statistics) and generate rainfall products over the Iowa domain based on the NEXRAD Level II data directly accessible through cloud storage (e.g., Amazon Web Services). Known as IFC-Cloud-NEXRAD, it resembles the Hydro-NEXRAD portal that provided researchers with ready access to NEXRAD radar data ...
Internet; health information; information sources; pet ownership; pets; questionnaires; social networks; veterinarians; Australia
Abstract:
... OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to gain a better understanding of Australian pet owners' use of the internet for pet health; how trustworthy they rate various pet health information sources and the use of online information in subsequent veterinary consultations. METHOD: An anonymous questionnaire was developed, consisting of 30 questions, and distributed between March 2018 and May 2018 using ...
Internet; activists; cities; nationalities and ethnic groups; porous media; social networks; Louisiana; Texas
Abstract:
... The internet has become an integral part of social activism. The widespread nature of movements such as #OccupyWallStreet and #BlackLivesMatter on social media demonstrate the web’s efficacy in raising awareness on social issues. These movements often have their detractors, however, and online debate on racial protest in particular is often vigorous. While the #BlackLivesMatter movement has drawn ...
... The Laurentian Great Lakes encompass an expansive and diverse set of freshwater ecosystems that contain a concordantly large and diverse vertebrate and invertebrate fauna. Although numerous publications exist concerning the composition and distribution of this fauna, there is at present no single readily available resource that brings all this information together. Here, we present and describe th ...
Europeans; Internet; North Americans; annuals; cleaning; college students; data collection; stakeholders; teams; universities
Abstract:
... The International Collegiate Programming Contest¹ is an annual, multi-tier competition held amongst college students on a global scale, with world championships every year. Last year alone, around fifty thousand students from three thousand universities participated in ICPC regional competitions. Because of its significant size involving a lot of talent and skillful people, multiple stakeholders a ...
... This paper reviews the literature on the emerging digital technologies of Industry 4.0 (I4.0) focussed on the applicability of the Internet of Things (IoT), Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) in remanufacturing. Inspired by the frameworks developed to support exploration and realisation of I4.0 technologies for disassembly, the paper discusses the same emerging technologies in the wid ...
Internet; air conditioning; cooling; dehumidification; desiccants; electric energy consumption; energy; equipment; heat pumps; heat recovery; residential housing; teams; ventilators; Europe; United States
Abstract:
... Innovations in Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems are continuously required to provide a better, healthier and more productive and sustainable built environment for building occupants with minimized energy or cost consumption. This paper provides an overview of the HVAC technologies and systems used in 212 solar-powered houses developed through 13 U.S. Department of Energy S ...
Internet; World Health Organization; air pollution; environmental hazards; guidelines; hazard identification; health effects assessments; issues and policy; risk; systematic review; ultraviolet radiation; United States
Abstract:
... Approximately one quarter of all deaths globally are attributed to living or working in an unhealthy environment, with household and ambient air pollution, along with exposures to ultraviolet radiation and chemicals amongst the leading causes. At present there are no international standards for assessing the risks of these environmental hazards. The use of heterogeneous methods to identify health ...
Internet; cities; container gardening; databases; ecological function; environmental impact; food availability; green infrastructure; herbs; home gardening; land use planning; laws and regulations; models; sustainable development; urban agriculture; urbanization; vegetable growing; vegetables; zoning; Ghana
Abstract:
... Agriculture, through its economic, social and ecological functions, presents potentials for meeting some of the targets of the 11th Sustainable Development Goal (SDG). The targets include: a) reducing the adverse environmental impact of cities (target 11.6), b) providing access to green spaces (target 11.7) and c) promoting resource-use efficiency in cities (target 11b). Nevertheless, cities, espe ...
Internet; agricultural development; artificial intelligence; ethics; farmers; farms; geography; issues and policy; ownership; precision agriculture; production technology; robots; social sciences; supply chain; three-dimensional printing
Abstract:
... While there is a lot of literature from a natural or technical sciences perspective on different forms of digitalization in agriculture (big data, internet of things, augmented reality, robotics, sensors, 3D printing, system integration, ubiquitous connectivity, artificial intelligence, digital twins, and blockchain among others), social science researchers have recently started investigating diff ...
Internet; climate; environmental factors; hydrology; image analysis; moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer; regression analysis; remote sensing; roughness; time series analysis; vegetation index
Abstract:
... Obtaining high quality remote sensing vegetation index that is not noticeably affected by abiotic factors is critical for agricultural, ecological, climate and hydrological studies. Here we developed a computationally efficient and well-performed denoising method for reconstructing remote sensing vegetation indices, namely wWHd (weighted Whittaker with dynamic parameter λ in spatial). The single p ...
... Earth observation (EO) data, such as high-resolution satellite imagery or LiDAR, has become one primary source for forests Aboveground Biomass (AGB) mapping and estimation. However, managing and analyzing the large amount of globally or locally available EO data remains a great challenge. The Google Earth Engine (GEE), which leverages cloud-computing services to provide powerful capabilities on th ...
Internet; communication skills; health care workers; parents; uncertainty; vaccination; vaccines
Abstract:
... There is growing attention around the need to improve the confidence and skills of healthcare providers to assist them in completing the complex task of communicating to vaccine hesitant parents and other individuals. While interventions have been developed and evaluated in a research setting, there is uncertainty regarding the public availability. This study aimed to examine the current landscape ...
Zenhwa Ouyang; Jan Sargeant; Alison Thomas; Kate Wycherley; Rebecca Ma; Rosa Esmaeilbeigi; Ali Versluis; Deborah Stacey; Elizabeth Stone; Zvonimir Poljak; Theresa M. Bernardo
Internet; animal health; bioinformatics; medical records; monitoring; screening; sequence analysis; social networks; veterinary medicine; Asia; Australia; Europe; North America; Pacific Ocean Islands
Abstract:
... Research in big data, informatics, and bioinformatics has grown dramatically (Andreu-Perez J, et al., 2015, IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics 19, 1193–1208). Advances in gene sequencing technologies, surveillance systems, and electronic medical records have increased the amount of health data available. Unconventional data sources such as social media, wearable sensors, and interne ...
Internet; atmospheric circulation; autumn; climate models; drought; rain; spring; surface water temperature; tropics; winter; Arctic region; Atlantic Ocean; China; Indian Ocean; Pacific Ocean; United States
Abstract:
... This study analyzed the atmospheric evolutionary characteristics of insufficient rainfall that leads to spring drought in Inner Mongolia, China. The results revealed that a weakened western Pacific subtropical high and an enlarged North Polar vortex with a western position of the East Asian trough generally result in unfavorable moisture transportation for spring precipitation in IM. It was found ...
... Overweight and obesity may increase risk of disease progression in men with prostate cancer, but there have been few studies of weight loss interventions in this patient group. In this study overweight or obese men treated for prostate cancer were randomised to a self-help diet and activity intervention with telephone-based dietitian support or a wait-list mini-intervention group. The intervention ...
Internet; climatic factors; cotton; cotton industry; data collection; decision support systems; farming systems; germination; meteorological data; models; plant growth; planting; soil temperature; standard deviation; Australia
Abstract:
... Soil temperature is important for agro-environmental processes, including germination, plant growth and soil microbial functioning. Here we develop a soil temperature model and show its use for guiding a soil temperature dependent farming decision – when to sow cotton. We used general additive mixed modelling, which allows for non-linear effects and an extensive soil temperature dataset (245,330 o ...
Internet; benzene; carcinogens; emissions; human health; issues and policy; neoplasms; pollutants; pollution; toluene; trichloroethylene; xylene; Korean Peninsula
Abstract:
... This study aims to identify the past decade’s trend of harmful chemical emissions, which have been disclosed on the website as open information. During the past 10 years, the number of places of business, examined for their harmful chemical emissions, increased about 1.3× and their emissions went up 1.1×. More than 50% of total emissions have occurred in the top three areas, and the largest emissi ...
... Interval treatment control programmes used widely in equine helminth control have favoured the development of anthelmintic resistance worldwide. Best practice guidelines have been designed to address resistance and include the requirement for improved pasture hygiene to break helminth transmission cycles, along with anthelmintic application informed by the results of diagnostic tests to reduce sel ...
Internet; farmers; farms; focus groups; government agencies; local government; questionnaires; supply chain; surveys; Netherlands; Ukraine
Abstract:
... The agriculture sector of the Donbass Region in eastern Ukraine is facing serious challenges caused by the ongoing military conflict and consequent disruption of the earlier-established value chains. An advisory service potentially could help farmers to adapt to the changed circumstances. To inform the development process, an interview survey was conducted among 80 farmers in the region of their p ...
Samantha H. Cheng; Kavita MacLeod; Sofia Ahlroth; Stefanie Onder; Emilie Perge; Priya Shyamsundar; Pushpendra Rana; Ruth Garside; Patti Kristjanson; Madeleine C. McKinnon; Daniel C. Miller
Internet; agroforestry; business enterprises; capital; databases; debt; forest conservation; forest ecosystems; forests; governance; habitat conservation; income; international policy and programs; livelihood; poverty; resource allocation; social capital; social class; systematic review
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Forests provide an essential resource to the livelihoods of an estimated 20% of the global population. The contribution of forest ecosystems and forest-based resources to poverty reduction is increasingly emphasized in international policy discourse and conservation and development investments. However, evidence measuring the effect of forest-based activities on poverty outcomes remain ...
Internet; adult literacy; arsenic; cadmium; cosmetics; developed countries; developing countries; heavy metals; income; lead; mercury; systematic review
Abstract:
... There is an urgent need to address the safety problems caused by the use of skin lightening cosmetics. Evidence suggests that some of them may contain heavy metals.We conducted a systematic review of global legal regulations regarding the permissible level of mercury, lead, arsenic, and cadmium in cosmetic products, with particular emphasis on skin lightening preparations.The systematic search of ...
Internet; United States Environmental Protection Agency; cities; combined sewer systems; databases; experts; flood control; funding; green infrastructure; humans; industrialization; mental health; program evaluation; public health; sludge; stormwater; systematic review; wastewater
Abstract:
... The increase in frequency and intensity of urban flooding is a global challenge. Flooding directly impacts residents of industrialized cities with aging combined sewer systems, as well as cities with less centralized infrastructure to manage stormwater, fecal sludge, and wastewater. Green infrastructure is growing in popularity as a sustainable strategy to mimic nature-based flood management. Alth ...
Internet; air quality; case studies; computer software; data collection; databases; hydrology; metadata; meteorology; protocols; time series analysis
Abstract:
... Environmental timeseries data variety is exploding in the Internet of Things era, making data reuse a very demanding task. Data acquisition and integration remains a laborious step of the environmental data lifecycle. Environmental data heterogeneity is a persistent issue, as data are becoming available through different protocols and stored under diverse, custom formats. In this work, we deal wit ...
Internet; carbon; carbon markets; cities; energy; fuels; issues and policy; models; mushrooms; public transportation; China
Abstract:
... As an eco-friendly and convenient transportation mode, mobile internet-based carpooling has achieved mushroom growth in many cities in recent years. Theoretical studies have verified that ridesharing is not only beneficial to drivers and passengers but particularly to the environment. Nevertheless, the exact impact of ridesharing on energy consumption and exhaust emission has been barely explored ...
... Forests account for 80% of the total carbon exchange between the atmosphere and terrestrial ecosystems. Thus, to better manage our responses to global warming, it is important to monitor and assess forest aboveground carbon and forest aboveground biomass (FAGB). Different levels of detail are needed to estimate FAGB at local, regional and national scales. Multi-scale remote sensing analysis from h ...
Internet; environmental monitoring; experimental design; forests; georeferencing; land cover; land use; landscapes; remote sensing; renewable resources; sampling
Abstract:
... Environmental monitoring and assessment of the extent and change of land uses and their renewable natural resources over time is a key element in many international processes and one crucial basis for sustainable management. Remote sensing plays an increasingly important role in these monitoring systems, especially if the interest is in large areas. Integration of remote sensing requires comprehen ...
... With the call for the IoE (Internet of Everything), stable and efficient electric noses/tongues have become the most critical part of the sensor network. Identifying target gases efficiently and rapidly at ambient air becomes a focus on sensor research. We designed a chemiresistive sensor based on a composite of a specific selector and single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) for the detection and d ...
Internet; algorithms; floodplains; rivers; subwatersheds; Europe
Abstract:
... A detailed delineation of flood-prone areas over large regions represents a challenge that cannot be easily solved with today's resources. The main limitations lie in algorithms and hardware, but also costs, scarcity and sparsity of data and our incomplete knowledge of how inundation events occur in different river floodplains. We showcase the implementation of a data-driven web application for re ...
Internet; biodiversity; case studies; computer software; conservation areas; data analysis; databases; geographic information systems; models; user interface; wildlife; Iran
Abstract:
... Recent efforts to aggregate, process, and use biodiversity information have appended novel opportunities and challenges for the field, and a rapid increase in studies that integrate and analyze data in the biological-ecological realm. We developed a web-based GIS system for the wildlife of Khouzestan Province that provides potential distribution maps and other spatial and nonspatial data on the wi ...
Internet; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Soil and Water Assessment Tool model; climate; computer software; decision making; decision support systems; disaster preparedness; hydrologic cycle; meteorological data; stakeholders
Abstract:
... The current influx of climate related information required scientists to communicate their findings to decision makers in governments, disaster preparedness organizations, and the general public. The Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) is a powerful modelling tool that allows scientists to simulate many of the physical processes involved in the water cycle. This article presents the design, meth ...
Internet; aerial photography; algorithms; consumer satisfaction; culverts; data collection; landscapes; models; sediment deposition; sediments; time series analysis; Iowa
Abstract:
... Sediment accumulation at culverts involves large-scale and interlinked environmental processes that are difficult to address with experimental or physical modeling methods. This article presents an alternative data-driven investigation for shedding insights into these processes. Accordingly, a web-based geovisual analytics application, the IowaDOT platform, was developed, which allows users to exp ...
Internet; computer software; decision support systems; human resources; models; prediction; teams; user interface; wildfires; wildland fire management; wind; Italy; Sardinia
Abstract:
... Wildfire simulators and decision support systems can assist the incident command teams in charge of tactical wildfire suppression. This paper presents a web-based wildfire simulator developed to provide real-time support for wildfire management. The paper describes the overall software architecture, the modelling chain characteristics and the results produced by the simulator considering a set of ...
Internet; Landsat; automation; crop production; decision support systems; early warning systems; experts; food security; graphs; monitoring; phenology; planning; rain; rangelands; remote sensing; statistics; time series analysis; vegetation; vegetation index
Abstract:
... Monitoring crop and rangeland conditions is highly relevant for early warning and response planning in food insecure areas of the world. Satellite remote sensing can obtain relevant and timely information in such areas where ground data are scattered, non-homogenous, or frequently unavailable. Rainfall estimates provide an outlook of the drivers of vegetation growth, whereas time series of satelli ...
... To determine the acceptability, internal consistency and test–retest reliability of self-efficacy, motivation and knowledge scales relating to pre-school children’s nutrition, oral health and physical activity. An online questionnaire was completed twice with an interval of 7–11d. Online questionnaires were sent to participants via email from nursery managers. The parent questionnaire was also ava ...
Alzheimer disease; Crinum; Internet; Lannea; Scadoxus; Vachellia nilotica; acetylcholinesterase; alkaloids; bibliometric analysis; carbamate pesticides; central nervous system; chemical constituents of plants; clinical trials; databases; environmental impact; enzyme inhibitors; ethnobotany; in vivo studies; inhibitory concentration 50; medicinal plants; organophosphorus compounds; pharmacodynamics; pharmacokinetics; therapeutics
Abstract:
... The review focuses on acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibition of extracts and compounds from southern African plants. We provide a detailed inventory of southern African plants used in the treatment of central nervous system (CNS) and memory-related disorders that are potential candidates for novel AChE inhibitors. This was achieved through a detailed literature search using web-based database sear ...
Internet; climate; climate change; databases; drought; guidelines; hydrometeorology; irrigation; models; monitoring; phenology; Slovenia; Southern European region
Abstract:
... Agrometeorological department of Meteorological Office at Slovenian Environment Agency (ARSO) is a key provider of agrometeorological service in Slovenia. Its major priority is to manage agrometeorological and phenological networks including providing guidelines for observers and maintenance of databases. Agrometeorological and phenological data are foundation for several tools and analyses which ...
... Weather conditions are one of the main threats that can lead to diseases in crops. Unfavourable conditions, such as rain or high humidity, can produce a risk of fungal diseases. Meteorological monitoring is vital to have some indication of a possible infection. The literature contains a wide variety of models for warning for this type of disease.These are capable of warning when an infection may b ...
Internet; automation; choropleth maps; computer software; data visualization; geographic information systems; spatial data
Abstract:
... Choropleth mapping is an essential visualization technique for exploratory spatial data analysis. Visualizing multiple choropleth maps is a technique that spatial analysts use to reveal spatiotemporal patterns of one variable or to compare the geographical distributions of multiple variables. Critical features for effective exploration of multiple choropleth maps are (1) automated computation of t ...
Internet; agricultural sciences; information management; pepper; pest control; pesticides; pests; terminology; Israel
Abstract:
... Farmers, who have to decide which pesticide to use against a particular crop-damaging pest, need to take into account country-specific regulations (e.g. permitted levels of pesticide residues), application instructions and financial considerations. The fact that these data are stored in different locations, sometimes using different terminology or different languages, makes it difficult to gather ...
Internet; National Institutes of Health; adults; alcohol drinking; body mass index; carbohydrate intake; energy intake; fat intake; females; food frequency questionnaires; food intake; males; microbiome; observational studies; protein intake
Abstract:
... Minimal recent research explores how alcohol use disorder (AUD) affects dietary intake during periods of alcohol consumption. Therefore, we aimed to assess the feasibility and utility of a computerized food frequency questionnaire, the Diet History Questionnaire II (DHQ II), to quantify dietary intake in adults with AUD. Participants were adult men and women seeking treatment for AUD at the Nation ...
Earth system science; Internet; case studies; climate; data collection; metadata; meteorological data; models; spatial data
Abstract:
... Understanding the past, present, and changing behavior of the climate requires close collaboration of a large number of researchers from many scientific domains. At present, the necessary interdisciplinary collaboration is greatly limited by the difficulties in discovering, sharing, and integrating climatic data due to the tremendously increasing data size. This paper discusses the methods and tec ...
... As the use of medicinal plants continues to gain popularity worldwide, there is dire need for herbal medicines to be guaranteed in their safety and efficacy. South Africa has a largely under-explored medical flora scientifically due to the vast number of plant species that are consumed for medicinal purposes by the public, creating an urgent need to better define plants with therapeutic effects. T ...
Internet; conservation areas; data collection; mobile telephones; monitoring; national parks; outdoor recreation; social networks; surveys; tourism; Norway
Abstract:
... Digital technologies, including participatory Internet mapping, social media and smartphones, provide new avenues for research in outdoor recreation and tourism. The potential to reach a greater audience and collect visitation data on a broader scale, with less costs than traditional paper surveys, are key advantages that have increased the use of these novel technologies. Using of mobile apps for ...
... One of the significant challenges for the future is to guarantee food for all inhabitants of the planet. One of the alternatives for this issue consists in increasing the production, but to accomplish this, it is necessary that innovative options be applied to enhance the soil capacity and the protection of environmental resources. In this context, Internet of Things (IoT) is gaining more and more ...
Internet; all-terrain vehicles; children; data collection; death; farms; issues and policy; monitoring; news media; roads; rural health; tractors; youth; United States
Abstract:
... Background: The hazardous nature of the agricultural environment, reflected in the numerous injuries and deaths to children who live, work and play on farms, coupled with the lack of a comprehensive national surveillance system in the United States, highlights the need for making the best use of publicly available youth agricultural injury data. Objective: The purpose of this study was to describe ...
... Meteorological and Hydrological Service was established 70 years ago and agrometeorological activities (soil temperature measurements and phenological observations) started in 1951. Scientific research is divided into an agricultural meteorology, forest meteorology and plant phenology. The basic purpose of research is the impact of regional climate change on the crop production, on the phenologica ...
... The rising number of homes and apartments rented out through Airbnb and similar peer-to-peer accommodation platforms cause concerns about the impact of such activity on the tourism sector and property market. To date, spatial analysis on peer-to-peer rental activity has been usually limited in scope to individual large cities. In this study, we take into account the whole territory of Spain, with ...