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... A natural resin retrieved from Pistacia terebinthus tree was evaluated as an immobilization carrier of Saccharomyces cerevisiae AXAZ-1 cells targeting successive fermentation batches of sugar synthetic mediums. Fermentation times below 54 h were recorded at temperatures 28–14 °C. In total, 147 compounds were detected using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis, including ...
biocatalysts; catalytic activity; chemical compounds; chemical reactions; image analysis; microRNA
Abstract:
... A facile cross-catalytic circuit is engineered for intracellular microRNA (miRNA) imaging by facilely integrating a catalytic hairpin assembly (CHA) amplifier and DNAzyme biocatalyst through an ingenious feedback loop. These two indispensable catalytic reactions play vital roles in executing high-performance signal amplification, as demonstrated experimentally and theoretically. ...
... Proteolytic enzymes are present in all living organisms and help in cell growth and differentiation. Proteases are the hydrolytic enzymes that act as biocatalysts for the cleavage of proteins into smaller peptides and amino acids. Microorganisms have turned out to be a competent and inexpensive source of alkaline protease enzymes that can produce a continuous and consistent supply of desired produ ...
... Microbial electrocatalysis is an electro reaction that uses microorganisms as a biocatalyst, mainly including microbial electrolytic cells (MEC) and microbial fuel cells (MFC), which has been used for wastewater treatment. However, the low processing efficiency is the main drawback for its practical application and the additional energy input of MEC system results in high costs. Recently, MFC/MEC ...
... Oleaginous microorganisms, such as those found in the Rhodococcus genus, have considerable potential for the sustainable production of lipid-based chemicals. Herein, we rewired lipid accumulation in Rhodococcus jostii RHA1 to create an industrially viable biocatalyst for the production of high-value wax esters (WEs). To efficiently manipulate these non-model bacteria, we first expanded the genetic ...
... Optically pure 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline carboxylic acids are important chiral building blocks in the pharmaceutical and fine chemical industries. However, the existing chemo-enzymatic deracemization method employing d-amino acid oxidase from Fusarium solani M-0718 (FsDAAO) suffers from the requirement for a large excess of a nonselective chemical reducing agent. To explore an alternative met ...
... The major obstruction in efficient extraction of intracellular bioactive components is highly complex cell wall structure which is made up of rigid polysaccharides. An enhancement in the release of bioactive compounds from plants and fruits can be facilitated by hydrolysing cellular cellulosic material along with pectin. In this context, co-immobilized magnetic nanobiocatalyst was prepared by simu ...
... This article reviews the performance of biodiesel production from various feedstocks and analyzes the associated challenges. The existing literature survey dealt with the potential and important feedstocks like edible oil, non-edible oil, animal fat and algae oil for the biodiesel production. The result shows that the various sources have different yield due to processes variables. The yield of bi ...
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; ambient temperature; atomic force microscopy; biocatalysts; catalytic activity; cellulose; chemical industry; dimethyl sulfoxide; endo-1,4-beta-glucanase; enzyme activity; hydrolysis; mass transfer; microparticles; mixing; pH; porous media; scanning electron microscopy; sustainable technology; thermal stability; thermogravimetry
Abstract:
... The input-output ratio of the immobilization process is crucial to determining whether the immobilized cellulase can truly participate in industrial production. This study reports a simple, efficient and environmentally friendly method for covalent immobilization of cellulase on uniform, monodisperse polyurea microspheres. The reported method offers several benefits including (i) polyurea microsph ...
Zhenhao TianThese authors contributed equally to this work.; Qingsong Yan; Lei Feng; Sa Deng; Chao Wang; Jingnan Cui; Chunjie Wang; Zhanjun Zhang; Tony D. James; Xiaochi Ma
... A far-red fluorescent probe has been developed for sensing fungal laccase. The probe was used to determine that Rhizopus oryzae had a high level endogenous laccase amongst 24 fungal strains. The Rhizopus oryzae was then used as a biocatalyst for the preparation of dicoumarin resulting in significant inhibition of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra. ...
... A new method for the analysis of lipase activity in the immobilized state is developed. The fluorescence assay aims to quantify the potential of lipases for the application in organic solvents. As lipases are universally immobilized on polymeric carriers for the use in bioorganic synthesis, the assay includes an immobilization step on the walls of polymeric cuvettes. The activity of the immobilize ...
Matthew P. Thompson; Sasha R. Derrington; Rachel S. Heath; Joanne L. Porter; Juan Mangas-Sanchez; Paul N. Devine; Matthew D. Truppo; Nicholas J. Turner
biocatalysis; biocatalysts; case studies; chemical reactions; chemical structure; enzyme stability; glass; immobilized enzymes; industrial applications; organic compounds; pharmaceutical industry; porosity
Abstract:
... The application of biocatalysis in the pharmaceutical industry is rapidly growing as a result of increased access to enzymes that meet the demands of industrial processes. This expansion of activity has led to a corresponding increase in the demand for immobilised enzymes. EziG™ (EnginZyme AB, Sweden) is marketed as a general matrix for enzyme immobilisation on controlled porosity glass. In this w ...
... Cold-active enzymes have become attractive biocatalysts in biotechnological applications for their ability to retain high catalytic activity below 30 °C, which allows energy reduction and cost saving. Here, a 1041 bp gene pel1 encoding a 34.7 KDa pectate lyase was cloned from a facultatively psychrophilic Antarctic bacterium Massilia eurypsychrophila and heterologously expressed in Escherichia col ...
... Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely found pollutants in the aquatic environment and the currently available treatments for their removal are usually associated with some drawbacks. The aim of this research was to apply a laccase-mediator system for the degradation of some commonly used NSAIDs, namely diclofenac (DCF), naproxen (NAP) and ketoprofen (KP). The biocatalyst was ob ...
... Zilda DS, Yulianti Y, Sholihah RF, Subaryono S, Fawzya YN, Irianto HE.2019. A novel Bacillus sp. isolated from rotten seaweed: identification and characterization alginate lyase its produced. Biodiversitas 20: 1166-1172. Alginate lyase has been known as potential biocatalyst not only for industrial but also medicinal application especially for the production of oligosaccharides which have distinct ...
... Typically, sludge palm oil (SPO) which discharged from the palm oil refining process, is a low cost material of potential value, due to its high free fatty acid content. Accordingly, there is potential for upgrading low grade oil into valuable biofuel. In this work, we present a novel method for biodiesel production from SPO. The process consists of two steps (i) free fatty acid (FFA) extraction ( ...
... This work was aimed to develop a novel phosphatidylserine (PS) production process for the food industry. The pldsh gene, encoding phospholipase D from Streptomyces halstedii (PLDsh) was cloned, and the codon optimized pldmsh gene was freely expressed by Pichia pastoris GS115 and successfully overexpressed on the cell surface of P. pastoris GS115 as displayed PLDMsh (dPLDMsh) – a whole-cell biocata ...
amines; biocatalysts; biosynthesis; pyridoxal; pyridoxal phosphate; space and time; transaminases
Abstract:
... Transaminases (TAs, EC 2.6.1.X) are a class of promising catalysts for the synthesis of chiral amines. The addition of exogenous expensive cofactor, pyridoxal 5′-phosphate (PLP) leads to the high cost and complicated reaction composition and thus limits the industrial implementation of TAs. In this study, a novel self-sufficient biocatalyst was developed based on transaminase and PLP covalent co-i ...
... (+)-Nootkatone is a natural ingredient that occurs in grapefruit and certain other plants and is responsible for the characteristic smell of grapefruit. Due to its versatile applications in the flavor and fragrance industry as well as its application in some medical uses it recruits the interests of academic research along with industrial biotechnology. In the current work we present the applicati ...
... BACKGROUND: Laccases are multicopper oxidases, which are assigned into auxiliary activity family 1 (AA1) in the CAZy database. These enzymes, catalyzing the oxidation of phenolic and nonphenolic substrates coupled to reduction of O₂ to H₂O, are increasingly attractive as eco-friendly oxidation biocatalysts. Basidiomycota laccases are well characterized due to their potential in de-lignification of ...
... An intracellular β-xylosidase (AbXyl), from the thermoalkaline Anoxybacillus sp. 3M, was purified and characterized. The homodimeric enzyme (140 kDa) was optimally active at 65 °C and pH 5.5, exhibited half life of 10 h at 60 °C, 78 and 88% residual activity after 24 h, at pH 4.5 and 8.0, respectively. Fe2+, Cu2+, Al3+, Ag+ and Hg2+ inhibited the enzyme; the activity was moderately stimulated by S ...
... Tyrosinase (E.C. 1.14.18. 1) is a type of Cu-containing oxidoreductase which has bifunctional activity for various phenolic substrates: ortho-hydroxylation of monophenols to diphenols (a cresolase activity) and oxidation of diphenols to quinones (a catecholase activity). Based on the broad substrate spectrum, tyrosinase has been used in bioremediation of phenolic pollutants, constructing biosensor ...
... The immobilization of crude laccase from Trametes pubescens by glutaraldehyde crosslinking prior to entrapment into Ca-alginate beads increased the immobilization yield by 30% and reduced the leaking by 7-fold compared to the immobilization with no crosslinking. The performance of the newly developed biocatalyst to degrade Bisphenol A (BPA) from aqueous solutions was tested. Thus, operating at opt ...
... The potential of acetylacetone (AA) as a mediator of laccase has been tested in the enzymatic transformation of malachite green (MG). AA inhibited the laccase-induced transformation of MG at the beginning of incubation but extended the working life of laccase in long runs. To elucidate the underlying mechanisms, the transformation of MG in the laccase-AA system was systematically investigated. The ...
... BACKGROUND: The current work describes the application of ultrasound and its improving effect on the synthesis of polyethylene glycol (PEG) stearate using Fermase (Fermase CALB™10,000 Candida antarctica Lipase B) as a biocatalyst via esterification of PEG600 and stearic acid. The influence of various parameters like molar ratio, temperature, speed of agitation, enzyme loading, effect of addition o ...
... Nitrile hydratase (NHase) is a prominent enzyme in many microorganisms for its nitrile metabolism. The potentiality in the bioconversion of nitriles to its high-value amides has been extensively used in industries for the production of acrylamide and nicotinamide which are essential chemicals. Enzymologists are still considering NHases for its potential biotechnological applications including biot ...
... Natural bacterial communities provide a rich source of biocatalysts, however, high-throughput screening for the functional bacteria remains a major challenge. Here, we present an agarose-based microwells array chip for functionally screening and isolating novel microorganisms with merits of high-throughput, high specificity and sensitivity. In this approach, the bacterial cells were loaded with si ...
biocatalysts; catalytic activity; dyes; functional properties; high performance liquid chromatography; hydrogels; oxidation; pH; peroxidase; scanning electron microscopy; temperature
Abstract:
... Herein, we developed and characterized robust agarose–chitosan hydrogel using N‑hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) as a mild chemical cross-linker. The hydrogel offered a simple, effective and eco-friendlier support material with >90% of immobilization efficiency of horseradish peroxidase. The surface morphology and functional properties of the agarose–chitosan hydrogel with and without immobilized horserad ...
... Ficin extract has been aminated using ethylenediamine and carbodiimide to transform all exposed carboxylic groups into amino groups, retaining around 80% of activity versus benzoyl-d,l-arginine p-nitroanilide hydrochloride (BANA) and 90% versus casein. This aminated enzyme was then immobilized on glyoxyl agarose beads. After optimization of the immobilization protocol (immobilization at pH 10 for ...
... 2,6-Dichlorobenzamide (BAM) is a major groundwater micropollutant posing problems for drinking water treatment plants (DWTPs) that depend on groundwater intake. Aminobacter sp. MSH1 uses BAM as the sole source of carbon, nitrogen, and energy and is considered a prime biocatalyst for groundwater bioremediation in DWTPs. Its use in bioremediation requires knowledge of its BAM-catabolic pathway, whic ...
... Developing a biocatalyzed artificial photosynthesis system (APS) with a Z-scheme for CO₂ conversion has a promising outlook. However, it remains unexplored and challenging. Herein, we present an antimonene (AM) and black phosphorus (BP) hybrid nanosheet (HNSs) based Z-scheme APS for enhanced photo/bio-catalytic CO₂ reduction. An “amphipathic” polymer PEI-PEG-C18 with a positively charged PEI-head ...
... The upgrading of biomass-derived furfural into high-value bio-based chemicals has attracted interest. In this case, the conversion of rice straw into furfural was firstly performed using tin-loaded sepiolite (Sn-sepiolite) as a catalyst. Acidified solid acid Sn-sepiolite (3.0 wt%) converted alkali-pretreated dewaxed rice straw into furfural at 42.2% yield at 170 °C for 20 min. Moreover, biomass-de ...
... The processes of oxidative depolymerization and acidic hydrolysis have consistently been used for the pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass (wheat straw, sawdust, and lignin), which makes it possible to obtain a high content of soluble organic compounds in the hydrolysate (44–94 g COD/L) and to enhance the concentration of reducing sugars from 1 to 36%. The introduction of Clostridium acetobutyl ...
Streptomyces griseus; aldehydes; biocatalysts; chemical reactions; chemical structure; diastereoselectivity; enantioselectivity; proteinases
Abstract:
... The anti-selective direct asymmetric Mannich reaction of (hetero) aromatic aldehydes, 4-anisidine and O-protected hydroxyacetones for the synthesis of stereodefined anti-β-amino-α-hydroxycarbonyl compounds was developed. Protease type XIV from Streptomyces griseus (SGP) was used as a biocatalyst in 1,4-dioxane/phosphate buffer under mild reaction conditions. The excellent diastereoselectivities of ...
Ekaterina D. Yushkova; Elena A. Nazarova; Anna V. Matyuhina; Alina O. Noskova; Darya O. Shavronskaya; Vladimir V. Vinogradov; Natalia N. Skvortsova; Elena F. Krivoshapkina
... Enzymes are macromolecular biocatalysts, widely used in food industry. In applications, enzymes are often immobilized on inert and insoluble carriers, which increase their efficiency due to multiple reusability. The properties of immobilized enzymes depend on the immobilization method and the carrier type. The choice of the carrier usually concerns the biocompatibility, chemical and thermal stabil ...
... Oil-based biorefineries play a crucial role in the production of key platform chemicals that can be generated via biotechnological processes instead of a petrochemical route. This work focuses on the latex of the fruit of Araujia sericifera, which can be considered a multienzymatic system with applications in key reactions in oil-based biorefineries. The latex of Araujia sericifera (ASL) was used ...
... In the present study the effect of innovative biocatalysts as starter cultures in sourdough bread making was explored. The biocatalysts consisted of Lactobacillus paracasei K5 and Lactobacillus bulgaricus ATCC 11842 (in single and mixed form), immobilized on delignified wheat bran (DWB), and freeze dried without cryoprotectants. The parameters monitored were physicochemical characteristics, mold a ...
... Biocatalysts exerting activity against ester bonds have a broad range of applications in modern biotechnology. Some of the most industrially relevant enzymes of this type are lipolytic and their market is predicted to uphold leadership up till 2024. In this study, a novel bacterial hormone-sensitive lipase-like (bHSL) family homologue, designated EstAG1, was discovered by mining gDNA of bacteria i ...
... Developing new carbon dioxide (CO₂) fixing enzymes is a prerequisite to create new biocatalysts for diverse applications in chemistry, biotechnology and synthetic biology. Here we used bioinformatics to identify a “sleeping carboxylase function” in the superfamily of medium-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (MDR), i.e. enzymes that possess a low carboxylation side activity next to their original enz ...
... Biocatalyst immobilization is an important strategy to improve bioprocess productivity. However, conventional immobilization techniques produce non-uniform particles of millimetric size that may affect the cellular response by limiting nutrient transport into the particles. Droplet-based microfluidics can be an alternative to generate homogeneous and micrometric particles resulting in a reduced nu ...
Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans; bacteria; biocatalysts; carbon; carbon nanofibers; cytochrome c; cytochrome-c oxidase; electrochemistry; electrodes; electron transfer; electron transport chain; hydrophobicity; oxygen; pH
Abstract:
... Cytochrome c oxidases (CcOs) are the terminal enzymes in energy-converting chains of microorganisms, where they reduce oxygen into water. Their affinity for O₂ makes them attractive biocatalysts for technological devices in which O₂ concentration is limited, but the high overpotentials they display on electrodes severely limit their applicative use. Here, the CcO of the acidophilic bacterium Acidi ...
... Commercially, nitrilases are valuable biocatalysts capable of converting a diverse range of nitriles to carboxylic acids for the greener synthesis of chemicals and pharmaceuticals. Nitrilases are widespread in nature and are both important components of metabolic pathways and a response to environmental factors such as natural or manmade nitriles. Nitrilases are often grouped together on a genome ...
Candida tropicalis; ammonium sulfate; batch systems; biocatalysts; biofuels; carbon; case studies; ethanol; fructose; fruit growing; fruit juices; glucose; longans; malt; marketing; nitrogen; nose; pulp; pyruvate decarboxylase; solvents; sucrose; yeasts; zero wastes; Thailand
Abstract:
... The carbon to nitrogen (C/N) molar ratio of 21.88 ± 0.20 in fresh juice from C‐grade longan (FLJ‐C) supplemented with ammonium sulfate (AMS) was optimal for cultivation of Candida tropicalis TISTR 5306 producing ethanol concentration of 24.0 ± 1.1 g/L and specific pyruvate decarboxylase (PDC) activity of 0.138 ± 0.001 U/mg protein. The highest ethanol concentration in a 10 L continuous process (34 ...
Alessandra Cristina de Meneses; Amanda Gomes Almeida Sá; Lindomar Alberto Lerin; Marcos Lúcio Corazza; Pedro Henrique Hermes de Araújo; Claudia Sayer; Débora de Oliveira
... In this work, benzyl butyrate was synthesized for the first time via biotechnological esterification of benzyl alcohol and butyric acid in a solvent-free system (SFS). The synthesis was maximized in batch reactors, considering a low substrates molar ratio of 1:1. Novozym 435, a well-known commercial immobilized lipase (Candida antarctica fraction B - Cal B), was the best biocatalyst in the benzyl ...
... In this work, a fed-batch approach was adopted to overcome propionic acid lipase inactivation effects in the benzyl propionate direct esterification mediated by lipases. The ester synthesis was performed using commercial immobilized (Novozym 435) and lyophilized form Candida antarctica fraction B lipase (Cal B) as biocatalysts of the esterification between benzyl alcohol and propionic acid in a so ...
... We present a new heterogeneous biocatalyst based on the grafting of Bilirubin Oxidase from Bacillus pumilus into macrocellular Si(HIPE) materials dedicated to water treatment. Due to the host intrinsic high porosity and monolithic character, on-line catalytic process is reached. We thus used this biocatalyst toward uni-axial flux decolorizations of Congo Red and Remazol Brilliant Blue (RBBR) at tw ...
Methanobacterium; Pseudomonas; acclimation; acrylic acid; biocatalysts; biofilm; chemical oxygen demand; dielectric spectroscopy; electrodes; electron transfer; energy; metabolites; methanogens; microbial fuel cells; microbial growth; power generation; sludge; voltammetry; wastewater
Abstract:
... The petrochemical wastewater (PCW) from acrylic acid plants possesses a very high chemical oxygen demand (COD) due to the presence of acrylic acid along with other organic acids. The treatment of PCW by conventional aerobic and anaerobic methods is energy intensive. Therefore, the treatment of PCW with concurrent power generation by employing microbial fuel cell (MFC) could be a potential alternat ...
... Lignin holds tremendous potential as a renewable feedstock for upgrading to a number of high-value chemicals and products that are derived from the petroleum industry at present. Since lignin makes up a significant fraction of lignocellulosic biomass, co-utilization of lignin in addition to cellulose and hemicelluloses is vital to the economic viability of cellulosic biorefineries. The recalcitran ...
Erick Abreu Silveira; Sonia Moreno-Perez; Alessandra Basso; Simona Serban; Rita Pestana-Mamede; Paulo W. Tardioli; Cristiane S. Farinas; Natalia Castejon; Gloria Fernandez-Lorente; Javier Rocha-Martin; Jose M. Guisan
Thermomyces lanuginosus; adsorption; biocatalysts; carboxylic ester hydrolases; chemical bonding; engineering; esters; ethanolysis; hexane; hydrophobicity; mass transfer; porous media; sunflower oil
Abstract:
... Different immobilized biocatalysts of Thermomyces lanuginosus lipase (TLL) exhibited different properties for the ethanolysis of high oleic sunflower oil in solvent-free systems. TLL immobilized by interfacial adsorption on octadecyl (C-18) supports lost its 1,3-regioselectivity and produced more than 99% of ethyl esters. This reaction was influenced by mass-transfer limitations. TLL adsorbed on m ...
... Furan carboxylic acids are promising and renewable building blocks in polymer and pharmaceutical industries. In this work, biocatalytic synthesis of furan carboxylic acids was performed from biobased furan aldehydes using recombinant Escherichia coli expressing 3-succinoylsemialdehyde-pyridine dehydrogenase (SAPDH). Particularly, the inhibition and toxicity of furan aldehydes and their carboxylic ...