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... In this work, a photocatalyst with a built-in p–n–n tandem heterostructure is designed and fabricated by combining CdS with n-type WS₂ nanosheets and p-type CoP nanoparticles. The p–n–n tandem heterostructure allows different favorable properties from each participating compound to be combined, prolonging the lifetimes of photogenerated electrons, providing surface redox sites and increasing the p ...
... A biomimetic CoPe@CdS/rGO hybrid that self-assembles via the integration of a molecular cobalt catalyst and CdS nano-semiconductor on reduced graphene oxide was constructed for boosting photocatalytic H₂ production. Photoinduced electron transfer from CdS/rGO to the molecular catalyst occurs and a long-lived charge-separation state forms for high H₂ production. ...
DNA; ascorbic acid; biosensors; cadmium sulfide; dendrimers; detection limit; electric current; electrochemistry; electrodes; electron transfer; indium tin oxide; nanocomposites; nanogold; nucleic acid hybridization; nucleobases; photochemistry; quantum dots; silver; silver chloride
Abstract:
... A novel label-free photoelectrochemical biosensing method for highly sensitive and specific detection of DNA hybridization using a CdS quantum dot (QD)–dendrimer nanocomposite is presented. A molecular beacon (MB) was assembled on a gold-nanoparticle-modified indium tin oxide electrode surface. Hybridization to a complementary target DNA disrupts the stem–loop structure of the MB, which was afterw ...
... In this work, a novel n-type CdS nanorods/p-type LaFeO₃ (CdS NRs/LFO) nanocomposite was prepared, for the first time, via a facile solvothermal method. The as-prepared n-CdS NRs/p-LFO nanocomposite was characterized by using powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), high-resolution tr ...
absorbance; cadmium; cadmium sulfide; chemical treatment; manufacturing; semiconductors; silicon; solar cells; wafers
Abstract:
... Cadmium telluride (CdTe)/Cadmium sulphide (CdS) thin-film solar cell is a potential candidate for the production of energy through photovoltaic (PV) technology, which reduces the manufacturing cost by replacing the expensive silicon wafers. Many studies have focused on the key attributes, such as wide direct band gap and high absorption coefficient, of these semiconductors (CdTe and CdS) that are ...
... TiO₂ inverse opal photonic crystals (IOPCs) were fabricated by using polystyrene template. TiO₂ IOPCs based photoelectrochemical (PEC) biosensor was fabricated for the precise and stable detection of Heme without external irradiation. Then, the sensitization of TiO₂ IOPCs was fulfilled with CdS quantum dots (QDs) by SILAR method to form ITO-TiO₂ IOPCs–CdS:Mn electrode, which in turn was used to co ...
cadmium sulfide; carbon nanotubes; catalytic activity; crosslinking; electrochemistry; electrodes; electrons; ion exchange; quantum dots; solar cells; synergism
Abstract:
... Ternary spinel MnCo₂S₄ was anchored on carbon nanotubes (CNTs) via a two-step method of precursor preparation followed by ion exchange, and employed as efficient counter electrodes for quantum dot sensitized solar cells (QDSSCs). Electrochemical tests show that the interface charge transfer resistance (Rcₜ) of MnCo₂S₄ is only 2.86 Ω and the Rcₜ of MnCo₂S₄/CNTs further decrease to 1.09 Ω, suggestin ...
... Anisotropic semiconductor CdSe/CdS tetrapods exhibit unique dimension-dependent quantum confinement and efficient charge separation/transport along the arms, making them useful in a wide range of optoelectronic applications. Traditionally, the CdSe/CdS tetrapods were produced by anisotropic CdS growth on the zinc blende CdSe core, induced by ligands that selectively bind to specific facets of CdSe ...
... We developed a method to colloidally synthesize atomically thin metal sulfides (ATMS). Unlike conventional 2D systems such as MoS₂ and graphene, none of the systems developed here are inherently layered compounds nor have known layered polymorphs in their bulk forms. The synthesis proceeds via a cation-exchange reaction starting from single- and multi-layer Ag₂S and going to various metal sulfides ...
... Owing to its high sensitivity, bioluminescence imaging is an important tool for biosensing and bioimaging in life sciences. Compared to fluorescence imaging, bioluminescence imaging has a superior advantage that the background signals resulting from autofluorescence are almost zero. In addition, bioluminescence imaging can permit long-term observation of living cells because external excitation is ...
Thomas J. Whittles; Tim D. Veal; Christopher N. Savory; Peter J. Yates; Philip A. E. Murgatroyd; James T. Gibbon; Max Birkett; Richard J. Potter; Jonathan D. Major; Ken Durose; David O. Scanlon; Vinod R. Dhanak
Raman spectroscopy; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; absorption; ambient temperature; bismuth; cadmium sulfide; cations; cleaning; copper; copper zinc tin sulfide; density functional theory; gallium; indium; ionization; models; solar energy; spectral analysis
Abstract:
... The earth-abundant semiconductor Cu₃BiS₃ (CBS) exhibits promising photovoltaic properties and is often considered analogous to the solar absorbers copper indium gallium diselenide (CIGS) and copper zinc tin sulfide (CZTS) despite few device reports. The extent to which this is justifiable is explored via a thorough X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS) analysis: spanning core levels, ionization p ...
... Investigating whether the same hyperaccumulator shows a high accumulation potential for different species of the same heavy metal in the soil has rarely been considered until now. In this experiment, Cd accumulation by a hyperaccumulator Bidens pilosa L. from soils spiked with 3 and 9 mg Cd kg⁻¹ in the form of Cd(NO₃)₂, CdCl₂, CdBr₂, CdI₂, CdSO₄, CdF₂, Cd(OH)₂, CdCO₃, Cd₃(PO₄)₂, and CdS and effect ...
... Few works have addressed the effects provoked by the exposure to cadmium containing nanoparticles (NPs) on adult zebrafish (Danio rerio). We studied the effects of CdS NPs (5 nm) or ionic cadmium (10 μg Cd/L) after 3 and 21 d of exposure and at 6 months post-exposure (mpe). Acute toxicity was recorded after exposure to both forms of cadmium. Significant cadmium accumulation was measured in the who ...
... E. coli is a widely known model organism for life science research, especially in modern bio-engineering and industrial microbiology. The goal of our current study is to understand the growth inhibitory mechanism of biosynthesized CdS nanoparticles on E. coli bacteria.Characterization of Aspergillus foetidus mediated CdS nanoparticles has been confirmed by Zeta potential, AFM and HRTEM analyses. F ...
active sites; adsorption; cadmium sulfide; carbon dioxide; carbon monoxide; cation exchange; energy; light; nanosheets; nanowires; photocatalysis; photocatalysts; surface area
Abstract:
... Exploring high-efficiency photocatalysts for CO₂ reduction is highly desirable in view of the current energy and environmental crisis. Herein, we present the design and synthesis of branch-like ZnS–DETA/CdS (DETA = diethylenetriamine) hierarchical heterostructures assembled from ultrathin nanowires for efficient photocatalytic CO₂ reduction under visible light. With ZnS–DETA nanosheets as a precur ...
... A novel alternative approach for extracellular synthesis of CdS quantum dots using Escherichia coli bacteria, the fungus Pleurotus ostreatus, and the plant Linaria maroccana as biological matrices was previously developed. The nanoparticles obtained had stable luminescent properties and diameters of 2–10 nm. This paper presents the results of MTT assay- and flow cytometry-based analysis of cytotox ...
... Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are extensively employed for environmental remediation due to their outstanding physical and chemical properties. Herein, we have demonstrated the complete and simplistic synthesis of CdS/MIL-53(Fe) using the solvothermal method. The prepared MOF was characterized thoroughly in terms of structural, crystalline, optical, compositional, and textural properties with th ...
cadmium sulfide; cupric oxide; electric current; electrochemistry; electron transfer; immunosensors; manganese; models; myoglobin; nanocrystals; nanoparticles; photochemistry
Abstract:
... The exploration of advanced photoactive materials with fine photoelectrochemical (PEC) performance is always the hot subject in PEC bioanalysis. Herein, Mn-doped CdS nanocrystals (CdS:Mn)-sensitized 2D/2D heterostructured g-C3N4-MoS2 was prepared and served as photoactive matrix of PEC sensing platform for myoglobin (Myo) detection using CuO nanoparticles labeled anti-Myo (anti-Myo-CuO) conjugates ...
cadmium; cadmium sulfide; nanocrystals; photoluminescence; probability
Abstract:
... Wurtzite CdSe@CdS dot@platelet nanocrystals, dot-shaped CdSe nanocrystals encased within epitaxially grown CdS nanoplatelets, are controllably synthesized with nearly monodisperse size and shape distribution and outstanding photoluminescence (PL) properties. The excellent size and shape control with their lateral to thickness dimension ratio up to 3:1 is achieved by systematically studying the syn ...
Roberto A. Colina-Ruiz; Rafael V. Tolentino-Hernández; Cesia Guarneros-Aguilar; José Mustre de León; Francisco J. Espinosa-Faller; Felipe Caballero-Briones
Raman spectroscopy; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; adsorption; cadmium; cadmium sulfide; chemical bonding; electric current; electrolytes; electrophoresis; energy-dispersive X-ray analysis; graphene oxide; nanoparticles; photovoltaic cells; scanning electron microscopy; tin dioxide; transmittance; ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy
Abstract:
... The local atomic structure of multilayer films of graphene oxide, cadmium sulfide, and cadmium sulfide–selenide was analyzed by X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy. The films were prepared by sequential electrophoretic deposition and successive ion layer adsorption and reaction onto F-doped SnO₂ substrates. The obtained films were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, energy disp ...
... To overcome the increasing energy demand worldwide, semiconductor-based photocatalytic H₂ production by water splitting has gained much recognition as an alternative approach. However, the main drawbacks are lower visible light absorption and rapid recombination of photogenerated electrons–hole pairs in the semiconductor-based photocatalysts. This work reports the synthesis of CdS/ZnS heterostruct ...
... Exploring novel catalyst materials for water-splitting reaction is far-reaching in the current research scenario. CdS-derived nanostructures have been identified as potential catalysts for water splitting for decades. Realizing the competence of transition-metal (TM) doping in the desirable tuning of the properties of nanostructures, we have studied the catalytic activity of late TM (TM = Fe, Co, ...
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; absorption; atomic force microscopy; cadmium sulfide; combustion; electric current; electron transfer; energy; hydrogen; hydrogen production; ions; irradiation; nanocomposites; nanomaterials; norfloxacin; pH; photocatalysis; photocatalysts; photoluminescence; photolysis; photostability; pollutants; solar radiation
Abstract:
... The increasing demand for clean water triggers advancement in development of nanomaterials for photocatalytic pollutant degradation. Herein, we report for the first time a CdS QDs decorated p-CaFe₂O₄@n-ZnFe₂O₄ heterojunction photocatalyst fabricated via a two-step chemical route, i.e. sol–gel auto combustion and precipitation-deposition methods. The prepared photocatalyst proves to be effective to ...
... Constructing Z-scheme type photocatalysts is preferred to achieve efficient photocatalyst owing to the high oxidative and reductive capabilities of composite catalysts. The direct Z-scheme (DZS) is composed of two semiconductors contacting each other, which eliminates the disadvantages of using an electron mediator in liquid and solid-state Z-schemes. However, deliberately constructing a DZS remai ...
... Benthic ecosystems have come under intense pressure, due to eutrophication-driven oxygen decline and industrial metal contamination. One of the most toxic metals is Cadmium (Cd), which is lethal to many aquatic organisms already at low concentrations. Denitrification by facultative anaerobic microorganisms is an essential process to transform, but also to remove, excess nitrate in eutrophied syste ...
... The results of a study of sensors based on thin semiconductor films of CdₓPb₁ – ₓS solid solutions intended for the determination of nitrogen dioxide in air are described. For a comparative assessment of the composition, morphology, and functional properties of the films, they were synthesized from reaction mixtures containing various cadmium salts. It was found that the maximum response is provid ...
... The aim of this study was to develop and validate a simple, new and efficient method for the analysis of hydrogen sulphide (H₂S) released from the effluents of phosphoric acid production units. H₂S sampling was performed by absorption of the industrial gas into a cadmium acetate absorbing solution. The formed cadmium sulphide (CdS), as a result of a chemical reaction, was analysed by turbidimetry. ...
... Cocatalysts play a significant role in accelerating the catalytic reactions of semiconductor photocatalyst. In particular, a semiconductor assembled with dual cocatalysts, i.e., reduction and oxidation cocatalysts, can obviously enhance the photocatalytic performance because of the synergistic effect of fast consumption of photogenerated electrons and holes simultaneously. However, in most cases, ...
... Mercury chalcogenide nanocrystals generate a lot of interest as active materials for low-cost infrared sensing. Device improvement requires building a deeper understanding of their electronic structure, which combines inverted band ordering, quantum confinement, and dependence on surface chemistry. This is particularly true with the development of mercury chalcogenide colloidal heterostructures (H ...
... The present work reports a novel CdS/KTa0.75Nb0.25O3 (KTN) composite photocatalyst which was synthesized via a facile deposition method. The photocatalytic reaction in Na2S solution indicated that the as-synthesized composite presented excellent performance in water splitting under simulated sunlight and visible light. A thorough investigation was performed to reveal the origin of the high perform ...
... PEGylation, which has traditionally been the method of choice to enhance the colloidal stability of nanostructures designed for biological applications and to prevent nonspecific protein adsorption, is now being challenged by short zwitterionic ligands. Inspired by the zwitterionic nature of cell membranes, these ligands have the potential to push forward the field of nanoparticles for nanomedicin ...
... To avoid secondary environmental pollution caused by photocatalysts in their applications, our work offers a new strategy for fabricating photocatalytic films based on plasmon-enhanced triplet–triplet annihilation upconversion (TTA-UC). Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) films containing platinum (II)-octaethylporphyrin and 9,10-diphenylanthracene (PtDPAP), and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) were prepared. W ...
adsorption; anisotropy; cadmium sulfide; diodes; electric current; electrodes; models; nanorods; solar cells; solar energy
Abstract:
... Here, we report the successful application of core/patchy-shell CdSe/CdSeₓTe₁–ₓ type-II heterojunction nanorods (HNRs) to realize efficient sensitized solar cells. The core/patchy-shell structure designed to have a large type-II heterointerface without completely shielding the CdSe core significantly improves photovoltaic performance compared to other HNRs with minimal or full-coverage shells. In ...
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; cadmium; cadmium sulfide; electric current; electrochemistry; ethylenediamines; irradiation; lighting; nanomaterials; photochemistry; photovoltaic cells; solar radiation; transmission electron microscopy
Abstract:
... The 3D structure assembly of CdSe tetrakaidecahedron (TDH) modified with the oxygenated CdS nanorose (NR) structure plays a crucial role in the photoelectrochemical (PEC) performance because of its advanced morphological, intrinsic optical, and electronic properties. The CdS NR-decorated CdSe-TDH nanostructure is demonstrated on cadmium substrates for the first time, exhibiting a greatly enhanced ...
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; cadmium sulfide; chemical bonding; density functional theory; harvesting; hydrogen production; near infrared radiation; photocatalysis; photocatalysts; photoluminescence
Abstract:
... Exploring high-efficiency, low-cost, and stable photocatalysts that enable full solar spectrum including UV, visible, and near-infrared (NIR) light utilization for photocatalytic hydrogen generation still faces huge challenge. Herein, a Co₂P/CdS Z-scheme photocatalyst without a noble metal is rationally fabricated to achieve ultrabroad UV–vis–NIR harvesting. Compared to Pt/CdS, CdS, and Co₂P, the ...
... Here we show a novel strategy for tailoring the synergistic electrical properties of metal@semiconductor hybrid nanocrystals (HNCs) based on cation exchange-enabled electronic doping. As a demonstration, the conductive nature of Au@CdS core–shell HNCs was changed from n- to p-type by introducing Cu dopants into the CdS shell. The dependence of the conductivity type on the dopant concentration in t ...
... Exploring the fabrication of an electrode with high photoelectric conversion efficiency and abundant functional groups for ideal photoelectrochemical (PEC) sensor development is highly urgent but faces a significant challenge. Herein we report an electropolymerization strategy for the preparation of phenothiazine polymeric film on an indium tin oxide (ITO) surface (PPT/ITO), within only a few seco ...
... Nanoparticles (NPs) have had increasingly successful applications including in emissive or photovoltaic devices; however, trap states associated with the surface of NPs often drastically reduce the efficiency of devices and are difficult to detect spectroscopically. We show the applicability of photoconduction as the means of detecting and quantifying trap states in NPs. We performed time-of-fligh ...
... This Article describes the design of a colloidal quantum dot (QD) photosensitizer for the Pd-photocatalyzed Heck coupling of styrene and iodocyclohexane to form 2-cyclohexylstyrene. In the presence of 0.05 mol % CdS QDs, which have an emission spectrum that overlaps the absorption spectrum of a key Pd(II)alkyl iodide intermediate, the reaction proceeds with 82% yield for the Heck product at 0.5 mo ...
... As environmental and energy problems have worsened worldwide, research for developing renewable energy has become urgent. Presently, the primary focus of such research is directed towards the photocatalytic decomposition of water to produce hydrogen as an energy source. Herein, ZnO nanosheet/CdS nanoparticle heterostructures were synthesized by a mild wet chemical reaction and displayed a high pho ...
aqueous solutions; cadmium sulfide; electric current; electron transfer; hydrogen production; irradiation; nanorods; nickel; photocatalysis; photocatalysts; photoluminescence; photosensitizing agents
Abstract:
... Cocatalysts play a critical role in the activity and stability of photocatalytic systems. Currently, efficient cocatalysts mainly comprise of expensive noble metals. Herein we report a composite photocatalyst consisting of CdS nanorods (NRs) and noble-metal-free cocatalyst NiSe, which efficiently enhances the hydrogen production activity of CdS NRs under visible light. NiSe was synthesized through ...
... Graphitic carbon nitride, as a popular material in the field of environmental remediation, still suffers from unsatisfactory performance for heavy metals adsorption owing to lack of specific adsorption sites. In this study, molybdenum (Mo) and sulphur (S) were simultaneously introduced onto the surface of oxygen-doped graphitic carbon nitride (OCN) for the enhancement of Cd²⁺ adsorption. The synth ...
cadmium; cadmium sulfide; carbon dioxide; climate change; environmental impact; issues and policy; land use; manufacturing; markets; solar collectors; solar energy; zinc; Spain; United Kingdom
Abstract:
... Thin-film technologies have been part of the rapidly-expanding solar photovoltaics (PV) market for many years, led by cadmium-telluride (CdTe) and copper‑indium‑gallium-selenide (CIGS). However, their environmental impacts remain largely unknown, particularly considering state-of-the-art CIGS manufacturing techniques. This study estimates the life cycle environmental impacts of CIGS PV installatio ...
acetates; aqueous solutions; biomineralization; cadmium; cadmium sulfide; cystathionine; cystathionine gamma-lyase; cysteine; energy; fuels; graphene oxide; green chemistry; hydrogen; nanocrystals; pH; photocatalysis; photocatalysts; quantum dots; solar energy; solvents; synthesis; temperature
Abstract:
... Photocatalysis is an attractive, sustainable, and potentially low-cost route to capture solar energy as fuel. However, current photocatalytic materials synthesis routes are not easily scaled-up to the magnitude required to impact our energy consumption due to both economic and environmental concerns. While the elements utilized are often earth abundant, typical synthetic routes utilize organic sol ...
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; X-ray diffraction; cadmium sulfide; hot water treatment; mechanical stress; modulus of elasticity; modulus of rupture; nanocomposites; polyvinyl alcohol
Abstract:
... Cadmium Sulfide (CdS) nanoparticles have been synthesized by hydrothermal method, and dispersed in varying amounts by weight, in Poly Vinyl Alcohol (PVA) matrix. Subsequently, PVA/CdS nanocomposite films have been characterized and analyzed to estimate CdS nanoparticles effect on the properties of PVA films. Both mechanical and structural properties have been considered for the analysis. From the ...
... Cadmium is one of the most toxic contaminant causing many problems to human health and the environment. These days the world is moving toward ecofriendly and efficient techniques to remove the pollutant from the wastewater. The present study aims to investigate the tolerance of Fusarium solani toward cadmium (Cd), nickel (Ni), and lead (Pb). Maximum tolerance was observed with Cd. Cadmium removal ...
... Different amount (3, 5, 7 and 9 mol%) of the Tantalum (Ta) doped CdS nanoparticles have been synthesized by hydrothermal approach for the photocatalytic degradation of the organic pollutant removals. The physicochemical properties of the synthesized products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanni ...
Alexandra Hinsch; Sven-Hendrik Lohmann; Christian Strelow; Tobias Kipp; Christian Würth; Daniel Geißler; Andreas Kornowski; Christopher Wolter; Horst Weller; Ute Resch-Genger; Alf Mews
... The fluorescence quantum yield (QY) of CdSe dot/CdS rod (DR) nanoparticle ensembles is dependent on the shell growth and excitation wavelength. We analyze the origin of this dependency by comparing the optical properties of DR ensembles to the results obtained in single-particle experiments. On the ensemble level, we find that the QY of DRs with shell lengths shorter than 40 nm exhibits no depende ...
alcohols; cadmium sulfide; electrons; energy conversion; engineering; gold; hydrogen production; irradiation; ligands; light; nanocrystals; nanogold; nitroaromatic compounds; oxidation; palladium; photocatalysis; photocatalysts; solar energy
Abstract:
... Interfacial charge separation and transfer enduringly constitutes a core issue, which dictates the efficiency of a photocatalytic reaction. However, the exquisite modulation of directional charge transfer to ideal reaction sites remains challenging in terms of the fast recombination rates of photoinduced charge carriers and the difficulty in constructing spatially separated high-speed charge trans ...
... A simple shell-creating technique for the synthesis of CdS nanoparticles covered by ZnS is presented, which also contributes to the understanding of their low quantum yield and luminescence intensity in water, which is usually below 0.01%. The CdS nanoparticles with about 0.8 nm thick ZnS shell were synthesized in a colloidal aqueous solution and stabilized by EDTA. The CdS carrier lifetime and th ...
... The photochemical reduction of CO₂ was studied in a 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, triethanolamine and water ([Emim]BF₄ + TEOA + H₂O) system under visible light irradiation. The integration of CdS and the Co–bpy complex, which acted as a photocatalyst and cocatalyst, respectively, was employed as an efficient catalytic system for the CO₂-to-CO conversion. The utilization of [Emim]B ...
... Cadmium sulfide (CdS) is a semiconducting absorber for photoelectrochemical (PEC) hydrogen production with suitable electronic band structures. However, it suffers from severe photocorrosion and rapid charge recombination during the desired PEC reactions. Herein, we describe the identification of the optimal junction thickness of CdS/MoS₂ core/sheath heterojunction nanostructures by employing atom ...
... Lead halide perovskites have been extensively investigated in a host of optoelectronic devices, such as solar cells, light-emitting diodes, and photodetectors. The halogen vacancy defects arising from the halogen-poor growth environment are normally regarded as an unfavorable factor to restrict the device performance. Here, for the first time, we demonstrate the utilization of the vacancy defects ...
... In photocatalytic hydrogen production via water splitting, noble metal alloy nanoparticles exposed to specific crystal facets can be highly effective cocatalysts in comparison with noble metal nanospherical particles. In this research, we have investigated, for the first time, the {110} facet-dependent efficiency of a Pt₃Sn nanocube cocatalyst for solar photocatalytic hydrogen production. Under id ...
... Herein, a highly selective and sensitive photoelectrochemical (PEC) sensing platform was developed for vascular endothelial growth factor 165 (VEGF165) assay based on the porous Cu₂O-CuO flower-induced photocurrent-polarity switching of the CdS quantum dots (QDs) modified indium–tin oxide (ITO) electrode. The porous Cu₂O-CuO flower with uniform size and large surface area was successfully synthesi ...
... Stability is one of the key challenges for perovskite solar cells (PSCs) to become an industrial reality. In this work, we present two novel strategies to significantly improve the stability of PSCs using environmental humidity and down-shifting quantum dots (QDs). We first improve the crystallinity of double-cation Cs/FA perovskite by annealing films in 40% relative humidity (RH). Our results rev ...
... Solar water splitting to hydrogen (H₂) fuel is considered a sustainable approach to meet green energy demands in the future, but is mainly limited owing to the sluggish hole dynamics involved in the water oxidation reaction and bulk charge separation. Herein, we implemented hole dynamics engineering over cadmium sulfide (CdS) nanoparticles (NPs) via the oxidation reaction substitution with a facil ...
... For the traditional hexagonal CdS (h-CdS) photocatalyst, both of the efficient charge separation and rapid H₂-evolution reactions are highly required for improving its H₂-production efficiency. In this study, a facile noble metal-free strategy was reported to simultaneously realize the efficient charge separation and rapid interfacial H₂-evolution reaction by homojunction CdS photocatalysts with a ...
cadmium sulfide; cooling; energy; models; photoluminescence; physical chemistry; spectroscopy; temperature
Abstract:
... We present time-resolved photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy of a series of colloidal CdSe/CdS core/shell nanoplatelets with different core and shell thicknesses. Exciton numbers are determined from the integrated PL intensities, and carrier temperatures are determined from the high-energy exponential tail of the PL spectra. For times between 10 and 1000 ps, the measured carrier relaxation dynamic ...
... Rorippa globosa (Turcz.) Thell. is known as Cd hyperaccumulator, however neither hyperaccumulation nature, nor affecting factors like the effect of Cd compounds entering soil from different sources, or of specific soil amendments, are not yet satisfactorily clarified. In the pot culture experiment, Cd accumulation by R. globosa from soils spiked with 3 and 9 mg Cd kg⁻¹ in the form of Cd(NO₃)₂, CdC ...
... The first serum diagnosis of leprosy based on the detection of antibodies of patients using a recombinant mimetic peptide (PGL1M3R) as recognition element and exploiting a photoelectrochemical sensor is presented in this work. The photoeletrochemical platform consists of cadmium sulphide and nickel hydroxide electrodeposited on fluorine-doped tin oxide coated glass slide (CdS/Ni(OH)2/FTO). The opt ...
... Earth-abundant catalysts (cocatalysts) for photocatalysis, photoelectrocatalysis, and electrocatalysis have attracted increased attention due to the potentially reduced cost for large-scale application. Here, we first report and demonstrate that improving the capacitance of cocatalysts of Mo₂N by modifying the morphology and orientations could produce a better photocatalytic hydrogen evolution rea ...
cadmium sulfide; dielectric spectroscopy; electric potential difference; electrolytes; quantum dots; solar cells; tin dioxide; titanium dioxide
Abstract:
... Quantum dot sensitized solar cell (QDSSC) performance is primarily limited by the recombination of charges at the interfaces of TiO₂/quantum dot (QD) sensitizer/electrolyte. Hence, blocking or suppressing the charge recombination is an essential requirement to elevate the QDSSC performance to the next level. To retard the charge recombination, herein, we propose the introduction of a SnO₂ nanogras ...
cadmium sulfide; irradiation; nanorods; oxidation; pH; photocatalysis; photocatalysts; temperature
Abstract:
... The prevention of photocorrosion in photocatalysts allows for the use of a wide variety of visible-light-responsive photocatalysts, leading to highly efficient photocatalytic reactions. This study aimed to avoid the photocorrosion issues associated with pure CdS, a known photocorrosive photocatalyst, by forming a stable CdWO₄ shell on the surface of a CdS core. The CdS/CdWO₄ core–shell composite w ...
cadmium sulfide; films (materials); glass; sodium; solar cells
Abstract:
... The influence of Na doping in vapour-transport-deposited SnS thin-film solar cells (TFSCs) was investigated based on the choice of substrate, such as soda-lime glass (SLG) and Eagle XG glass, without an external supply of Na. Our results show that the quantity of Na not only impacts the growth orientation of SnS, but also varies the efficiencies from 2.66% to 2.93% for SLG- and Eagle XG-based SnS ...
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; ambient temperature; cadmium; cadmium sulfide; cations; density functional theory; ferromagnetism; films (materials); magnetic properties; manganese; oxidation; physical chemistry; quantum dots; zinc; zinc sulfide
Abstract:
... The effects of doping Mn into ZnS and CdS quantum dots (QDs) are reported. Scanning tunneling spectroscopy spectra show a reduction in the electronic band gap in both CdS and ZnS upon incorporation of the Mn dopant. Mn:ZnS exhibits a rigid band shift toward higher bias, which is reminiscent of a hole-doping effect. This rigid band shift in Mn:ZnS is argued, with the help of X-ray photoelectron spe ...
... In the present work, CdS nanoparticles were integrated into sodium alginate aerogel matrix through a facile method. The CdS particles were successfully incorporated into the network of sodium alginate and highly distributed. Moreover, the accessibility of pore structures of sodium alginate was well-preserved. The resulting hybrid aerogels demonstrated high photocatalytic ability towards Cr (VI) re ...
cadmium sulfide; clean energy; electric current; electrochemistry; hydrogen production; irradiation; lighting; luminescence; photochemistry; photosensitizing agents; quantum dots; solar collectors; solar radiation; ultraviolet radiation
Abstract:
... Hydrogen generation from water under sunlight illumination is the key to construct a sustainable and clean energy system. To date, the long-term stability of photoanodes based on colloidal quantum dots (QDs) for hydrogen generation remains a major challenge due to the degradation of the QDs and hole accumulation. The degradation is usually caused by the self-oxidation of QDs induced by ultraviolet ...
... A self-assembly of clay nanotubes in functional arrays for the production of organized organic/inorganic heterostructures is described. These 50-nm-diameter natural alumosilicate nanotubes are biocompatible. Halloysite allows for 10–20 wt % chemical/drug loading into the inner lumen, and it gives an extended release for days and months (anticorrosion, self-healing, flame-retardant, antifouling, an ...
... Hydrogenases are metalloenzymes that catalyze the reversible oxidation of H₂. The [FeFe] hydrogenases are generally biased toward proton reduction and have high activities. Several different catalytic mechanisms have been proposed for the [FeFe] enzymes based on the identification of intermediate states in equilibrium and steady state experiments. Here, we examine the kinetic competency of these i ...
... The photocatalytic performance of semiconductor nanoparticles (NPs) is sensitive to their electronic configuration, especially the surface states, which call for effective analysis methods. The electronic structures of CdS NPs have been investigated with traditional spectroscopic methods: ultraviolet–visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV–vis DRS) and fluorescence excitation emission matrix ...
... The relationship between phosphonic acid (PA) binding strength, surface coverage, and quantum rod or dot aspect ratio was studied. Seven nanocrystals with an aspect ratio (l/w) between 1.0 and 11.7, including five CdSe with l/w between 1.0 and 5.2 and two CdSe/CdS with dot-in-rod and rod-in-rod microstructures with l/w between 7.5 and 11.7, were synthesized. The nature of phosphonic acid binding w ...
... In this work, low-power and high-performance gas sensors toward trimethylamine (TMA) are presented for the food quality control in the Internet of Things. An amphiphilic perylene diimide derivative (1,6,7,12-tetra-chlorinated perylene-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N′-hexylamine-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic bisimide, TC-PDI) is synthesized and further employed to construct the organic microrods of TC-PDI and orga ...
Exian Liu; Hua Zhu; Jun Yi; Kanishka Kobbekaduwa; Pan Adhikari; Jianjun Liu; Ying Shi; Jianbing Zhang; Hongbo Li; Ana Oprisan; Apparao M. Rao; Hugo Sanabria; Ou Chen; Jianbo Gao
cadmium sulfide; gold; models; near-infrared spectroscopy; photoluminescence; quantum dots; temperature
Abstract:
... The photophysics of charge-transfer and recombination mechanisms in a heterojunction structure of CdSe/CdS/Au quantum dots (QDs) are studied by temperature-dependent steady-state photoluminescence (PL) and time-resolved PL (TRPL). We manipulate the charge transfer from core to shell surface by varying the tunneling barrier height resulting from temperature variation and the barrier width resulting ...
... Developing highly efficient H₂ production cocatalysts based on earth-abundant elements is of significant importance for large-scale conversion of solar light energy to clean H₂ energy via photocatalytic water splitting on semiconductor photocatalysts. Herein, we report that metallic vanadium nitride (VN) could serve as an efficient cocatalyst to greatly promote the photocatalytic H₂ production on ...
adsorption; biomass; cadmium sulfide; carbon; energy conversion; irradiation; nanoparticles; photocatalysis; photocatalysts; remediation; rhodamines; semiconductors; solar radiation; surface area
Abstract:
... Semiconductors are promising photocatalysts for the use of sunlight in energy conversion and environmental remediation. To this end, various synthetic pathways have been proposed to increase their photocatalytic efficiency, catalytic stability, recycle, and reuse. In this work, mixed phase CdS nanoparticles were loaded on the surface of activated biomass carbons to prepare composite photocatalysts ...
... A multilayered p-type photoabsorber based on kesterite Cu₂ZnSnSe₄ has been functionalized with inexpensive and easily scalable amorphous MoS₂ electrocatalyst by cathodic photoelectrodeposition. The resulting photocathodes with a final composition of Mo/MoSe₂/Cu₂ZnSnSe₄/CdS/ZnO/ITO/MoS₂ (where ITO = indium tin oxide) feature one of the highest hydrogen evolution catalytic current densities reported ...
... In this study, a versatile dual-modal readout immunoassay platform was achieved for sensitive and broad-spectrum detection of ochratoxins based on the photocurrent response of flexible CdS/ZnO nanorod arrays/reduced graphene oxide and the localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) peak shift of Au nanobipyramids (Au NBPs). By using nanoliposomes as the vehicle to carry the secondary antibody and e ...
Raman spectroscopy; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; annealing; cadmium; cadmium sulfide; crystals; energy-dispersive X-ray analysis; quartz; scanning electron microscopy; selenides; selenium; solar cells; sulfur; temperature
Abstract:
... The objective of this study was to find an effective method to improve VOC without JSC loss for Cu₂ZnSnSe₄ (CZTSe) monograin layer solar cells. Sulfurization of the surface of the kesterite absorber layer may lead to enhanced device efficiency via band gap widening at the surface. Surface sulfurization was carried out in two steps: a CdS layer was first deposited onto the CZTSe crystals by a chemi ...
... The construction of heterojunction photocatalysts can accelerate the separation of photogenerated electron–hole pairs and thus improve the photocatalytic activity. Herein, novel NiSe₂/CdS heterojunctions were successfully constructed using an in situ solvothermal method. The as-obtained NiSe₂/CdS composites are composed of NiSe₂ nanoparticles grown in situ on CdS nanorods. The resultant 5 wt % NiS ...
DNA; DNA fragmentation; DNA probes; antigens; biomarkers; cadmium sulfide; detection limit; electric current; electrochemistry; enzymes; magnetism; monitoring; nanogold; nanorods; photochemistry; quantum dots; zinc oxide
Abstract:
... A ratiometric photoelectrochemical (PEC) sensing strategy was proposed for monitoring of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) based on a homemade 3D printing device with dual-working photoelectrodes (PE₁ and PE₂), coupling λ-exonuclease (λ-Exo)-assisted recycling amplification with CdS quantum dots. Gold nanoparticles-functionalized ZnO nanorods were utilized as PEC substrate for generating initial phot ...
... Colloidal quantum dots (QDs) offer dramatic potential due to their size-dependent optical properties. Lack of facile synthesis methods for precise and reproducible size and composition, however, presents an extant barrier to their widespread use. Here, we report the use of droplet microfluidics for the simple and highly reproducible synthesis of cadmium sulfide (CdS) and cadmium selenide (CdSe) QD ...
... Low cost biomass porous carbons (BPCs) were herein demonstrated as both reducing agents and material supports in the synthesis of robust CdS@BPC photocatalysts through a simple one-step, solvent-free, and atom economic carbothermal reaction pathway. Owing to the versatile functionality on surfaces of BPCs, the as-prepared CdS@BPCs exhibited excellent interface reaction activity and stability as ph ...
... As a green, pollution-free, and renewable clean energy source, photocatalytic H₂ production has attracted great attention. Here, epitaxial growth of pyramidal CdS-Cd nanoparticles on S-doped MoO₂ nanosheets (CdS-Cd/S-MoO₂) was prepared by one-step co-sublimation of CdS and MoO₃. The photogenerated electrons of CdS as a photocatalyst are transferred to Cd and S-MoO₂ as co-catalysts for H₂ productio ...
... Metal–organic framework aerogels (MOAs) embedded with CdS (CdS/MOA(Cr)) synthesized via a facile one-pot solvothermal method have a larger surface area than pristine MOA(Cr) and the post-synthesized composite. CdS/MOA(Cr) exhibited 5 times enhancement in the photocatalytic activity than that of pure CdS for Cr(vi) reduction under visible light without adding any sacrificial agent, due to the large ...
... In this work, a novel strategy, one-step vulcanization of Cd(OH)Cl nanorods in the presence of ZnCl₂ and Na₂PdCl₄, is successfully developed to synthesize CdS/ZnS/PdS nanotubes (NTs) for the first time. In this method, the three components (CdS, ZnS and PdS) are fully combined together at the nano-scale in the CdS/ZnS/PdS NTs, creating a large number of intimate contact interfaces. As a result, th ...
... In view of the increasing concerns for environmental problems caused by the widespread use of antibiotics, there is an urgent demand to develop effective technologies for antibiotics removal from pharmaceutical wastewater. For this purpose, photocatalysis has been developed as an important advanced oxidation technology possessing remarkable prospective, and thus, the semiconductor photocatalysts a ...
... A facile micro-emulsion method used to prepare zinc oxide–cadmium sulfide (ZnO–CdS). Then, chitosan (CS) is utilized as a polymer matrix. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, dynamic light scattering, and photoluminescence is applied to evaluate the chemical structure, surfac ...
... Copper ions are not only physiologically essential for life but also hazardous materials causing a series of neurodegenerative diseases. Photoelectrochemical (PEC) detection has attracted a large amount of focus as a potential strategy to develop Cu²⁺ ion sensors. However, relatively low photocurrent signals with poor antidisturbance ability and the limited concentration range have prevented its p ...
... Stokes/anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy and heat transport analysis were used to investigate photothermal heating of cadmium sulfide (CdS) nanoribbon (NR) structures. Calculations of transient heat transfer are reported for wedged-shaped cantilevered NR and rectangular bridged NR configurations. Steady-state temperatures for both types of structures are predicted to be reached with time scales on th ...
cadmium sulfide; chemical composition; electronics; geometry; nanomaterials; photonics; semiconductors; transmission electron microscopy
Abstract:
... Semiconductor heterostructures are basic building blocks for modern electronics and optoelectronics. However, it still remains a great challenge to combine different semiconductor materials in single nanostructures with tailored geometry and chemical composition. Here, a polar-induced selective epitaxial growth method is reported to alternately grow CdS and CdSₓSe₁–ₓ heterostructure nanoribbons (N ...
... A recyclable polypyrrole (PPy)/cadmium sulfide (CdS) hollow fiber photocatalyst was innovatively fabricated for solving the loss issue of the current powder-form photocatalyst in slurry system. Core-sheath structure CdS/polyacrylonitrile (PAN) fiber was prepared via successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) method on the surface of PAN fiber. PPy was further deposited on the CdS/PAN f ...
annealing; cadmium sulfide; crystallization; mass transfer; nitrogen; solar cells; sublimation; temperature
Abstract:
... Postdeposition treatments (PDTs) are common technological approaches to achieve high-efficiency chalcogenide solar cells. For SnS, a promising solar cell material, most PDT strategies to control the SnS properties are overwhelmingly based on an annealing in sulfur-containing ambient atmosphere that is described by condensed-state reactions and vapor-phase transport. In this work, a systematic stud ...
... Two-phase synthesis is an advantageous alternative to the traditional synthetic method, due to its less toxicity, controllable, mild synthetic conditions and easy large-scale synthesis. However, meeting novel synthesis, the conventional trial-and-error approach could not provide a clear understanding. We herein report synthesis and mechanism investigation of CdS quantum dots in octadecene/glycerol ...
Michael P. Hanrahan; Yunhua Chen; Rafael Blome-Fernández; Jennifer L. Stein; Gregory F. Pach; Marquix A. S. Adamson; Nathan R. Neale; Brandi M. Cossairt; Javier Vela; Aaron J. Rossini
... Surface characterization is crucial for understanding how the atomic-level structure affects the chemical and photophysical properties of semiconducting nanoparticles (NPs). Solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) is potentially a powerful technique for the characterization of the surface of NPs, but it is hindered by poor sensitivity. Dynamic nuclear polarization surface enhance ...
... Nanomaterial-specific response of quantum dots and the underlying mechanisms of their interaction with plants are poorly understood. In this study, we investigated the mechanism of cadmium sulfide-quantum dot (CdS-QD) uptake and stress response in soybean (Glycine max) plants using sensitive bio-analytical techniques. We adopted shotgun-proteomics and targeted analysis of metabolites and gene expr ...
cadmium sulfide; carbon quantum dots; electrodes; energy transfer; fabrics; lighting; solar cells; zinc sulfide
Abstract:
... Forster resonance energy-transfer (FRET)-based solution-processed solar cell is fabricated with cadmium sulfide (CdS) as the energy donor and poly[N-9′-heptadecanyl-2,7-carbazole-alt-5,5-(4′,7′-di-2-thienyl-2′,1′,3′-benzothiadiazole)] (PCDTBT) as the energy acceptor. Carbon dots (C-dots) deposited on carbon fabric are applied as a counter electrode. Although electron injection from CdS to PCDTBT i ...
... Black consumer plastics are often contaminated with hazardous chemicals because of technological constraints on sorting dark plastic during recycling of municipal waste coupled with the convenience of waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) as a secondary source of black plastic. In this study, samples of beached plastic litter (n = 524) from southwest England were categorised according t ...
... The performance of a semiconductor photocatalyst is affected by bulk and surface doping because of changes in the charge carrier dynamics. Finding relationships between these changes upon doping and catalytic performance offers needed information for the fundamental understanding of the overall catalytic reaction. In this work, the electron transfer for the hydrogen ion reduction reaction over a p ...
... Resonance hyper-Raman spectra are reported for zincblende and wurtzite CdSe quantum dots (QDs), CdS quantum dots, and CdSe/CdS tetrapods in toluene solution using 808–824 nm excitation. All structures show both Stokes and anti-Stokes fundamental scattering and overtone scattering in the CdS or CdSe longitudinal optical phonon, but the hyper-Rayleigh scattering is much stronger relative to the hype ...