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... The quality of meat products is influenced by protein oxidation. Understanding the effects of antioxidant polyphenols and oxidizing lipoperoxides on myofibrillar proteins is essential for controlling the quality of meat products. This study was designed to investigate the epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG)-mediated formation of myofibrillar protein emulsion gels under malondialdehyde (MDA)-induced ...
... By using an aqueous H₂O₂ solution and the reaction-controlled phase-transfer catalyst CPC-PW₄O₁₆, polybutadiene (PBD) was epoxidized quantitatively and efficiently up to an epoxy ratio of 20 mol %. During the epoxidation, the catalyst first interacted with H₂O₂ to generate an amphiphilic intermediate, which made the reaction mixture become a two-phase emulsion. The epoxidation of PBD occurred in t ...
... The fabrication of three dimensional (3D) printed composite membranes by depositing a thin polyethersulfone (PES) selective layer onto ABS-like 3D printed flat and wavy structured supports is presented here for the first time. The 50 mm disk supports were printed using an industrial 3D printer with both flat and double sinusoidal, i.e. wavy, surface structures. The thin selective layers were depos ...
... We developed a rapid and simple method to fabricate microfluidic non-planar axisymmetric droplet generators using 3D printed fittings and commercially available components. 3D printing allows facile fabrication of microchannels albeit with limitations in the repeatability at low resolutions. In this work, we used 3D printed fitting to arrange the flow in the axisymmetric configuration, while the c ...
artificial membranes; droplets; emulsions; industrial applications; oils; permeability; surface area
Abstract:
... The fabrication of 3D printed porous contactors based on triply periodic minimal surfaces (TPMS) is reported here for the first time. The structures, based on the Schwarz-P and Gyroid TPMS, were tested for oil-in-water demulsification via oil droplet coalescence and compared to a contactor with cylindrical pores and natural separation. The contactors were characterized in terms of intrinsic permea ...
colloids; crosslinking; droplets; emulsions; evaporation; microfluidic technology; microgels; proteins; temperature
Abstract:
... Small clusters of spherical colloids that mimic real molecules, so-called colloidal molecules, hold great promise as building blocks in bottom-up routes to new materials. However, their typical hard sphere nature has hampered their assembly into ordered structures, largely due to a lack of control in the interparticle interactions. To provide easy external control of the interactions, the present ...
... Poly(styrene-co-maleic anhydride) (PSMA) and polyethyleneimine (PEI) are used to coat various substrates via a facile and fast process to improve their oil/water separation performances. Substrates including polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) microfilter membrane, cotton fabric, nylon mesh, and stainless steel mesh are initially coated with PSMA and subsequently with PEI to yield cross-linked copolyme ...
... Starch oleate is synthesized in an aqueous medium using lipase from the yeast Cryptococcus sp. MTCC 5455. The optimum conditions of esterification are found at 24 h and 30 °C with an oleic acid/starch molar ratio of 1:2 using 500 U of lipase and the degree of substitution was 0.26. Spectral techniques confirm the presence of oleate group in the modified potato starch. Scanning electron microscopic ...
... Research in exploring the microstructures of the ternary liquid/liquid/particle mixture is still a challenging task due to the complex interface properties and compositions of each phase. In this work, we report a new kind of solid-like state for ternary mixtures after the addition of a surfactant, which has the bicontinuous morphology of two phases, that is, the concentrated emulsion and the conc ...
... Emulsion is inevitable during the aqueous extraction of oil from oilseeds. In this study, a new aqueous extraction method for camellia oil is investigated. During the extraction, the emulsified oil is collected, frozen, and thawed, and the free oil is obtained (AEEF). The optimal processing conditions are as follows: three times as much water as camellia seed powder (w/w), grinding at 70 °C for 6 ...
colorimetry; copolymerization; digital database; discriminant analysis; emulsions; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; microbeads; models; octenol; prediction; principal component analysis; stored grain; volatile organic compounds; wheat
Abstract:
... This work presents a novel colorimetric sensor based on nanoscaled chemo dyes which can detect inert volatile organic compounds (VOCs) during the mildewing process of stored wheat. 1-Octen-3-ol and 3-octanone were selected as the marked compounds by gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis. In this work, poly(styrene-co-acrylic acid) microbeads were prepared by soap-free emulsion copo ...
... Elevated blood concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDLc) is a primary risk factor for developing cardiovascular disease. Lifestyle interventions including an increase in dietary phytosterols as well as medications have proven effective in lowering LDLc. The primary objective of this randomized, placebo controlled, double blind, crossover study was to determine the impact of a new ...
Jie S. Zhu; Julio M. Larach; Robert J. Tombari; Phillip W. Gingrich; Stanley R. Bode; Jeremy R. Tuck; Hunter T. Warren; Jung-Ho Son; Whitney C. Duim; James C. Fettinger; Makhluf J. Haddadin; Dean J. Tantillo; Mark J. Kurth; David E. Olson
alcohols; chemical structure; emulsions; geometry; hydrazides; isomerization; pharmacology; surfactants
Abstract:
... Photoswitches capable of accessing two geometric states are highly desirable, especially if their design is modular and incorporates a pharmacophore tethering site. We describe a redox isomerization strategy for synthesizing p-formylazobenzenes from p-nitrobenzyl alcohol. The resulting azo-aldehydes can be readily converted to photoswitchable compounds with excellent photophysical properties using ...
... Background: Deterioration of liver function, or intestinal failure-associated liver disease, is often observed in long-term parenterally fed children. Fish oil-based intravenous lipids have been reported to play a role in the prevention and treatment of intestinal failure associated liver disease. Methods: This retrospective analysis included 40 pediatric patients, (20 male and 20 female), median ...
... PDMS-based materials have been extensively studied in oil–water separation. However, their successful application is commonly limited by low efficiency, vulnerability to acid/alkali, complex processing procedures, incapability for emulsion separation, etc. Here, a highly durable and robust separation material is developed by coating PDMS-based copolymers on cotton textiles with a facile sol–gel ap ...
... ω-Hydroxytetradecanoic acid (ω-HOC14), prepared via an efficient yeast-catalyzed ω-hydroxylation of the corresponding fatty acid, was converted in two steps to the polymerizable zwitteronic surfactant ω-O-maleate-α-2-dimethylaminoethyl tetradecanamide (DMTA). Emulsion polymerizations of styrene with DMTA, bearing carboxylic and tertiary amine groups at the ω- and α-positions, were conducted in dif ...
... Essential oils have been used in clinical therapies and healing practices for several chronic diseases, but it is still challenging their extent use due to their poor stability. Nanotechnology delivery systems have been proposed as an alternative to improve their stability. Oregano (Origanum vulgare L.) is one of the most important medicinal plant highly reputed as an efficient remedy for infectio ...
... Studies show surface treatments improve interfacial adhesion of carbon fiber composites however little research examines the translatability of interfacial shear strength (IFSS) across testing scales. How surface treatments may influence IFSS translatability is also unclear. Investigation of this relationship is important to compare results between commonly used test methodologies. This paper eval ...
... The objective of this work was to develop emulsions containing lemongrass essential oil and Appyclean 6552 (emulsifier). The emulsions were prepared using two different processing techniques: microfluidization and sonication. A decrease in Sauter diameter with ultrasonic power and residence time in sonicator was observed, reaching values of 195 nm. Emulsions obtained by microfluidization presented ...
... Increasing environmental concern, human health and the continuous upgradation in the stringent standards of vehicular emissions have shown much interest in cleaner diesel fuels. Out of various strategies to mitigate the diesel engine emissions, use of water blended diesel in the form of emulsion has grabbed sufficient attention of the fuel research community. Various researches have shown that wat ...
... Aerogel micro-particles have a wide range of applications demonstrated at lab-scale in numerous publications, but material in a larger amount needs to be produced to allow for industrial tests and prototyping. In this work, we propose a continuous emulsion-gelation process able to produce gel micro-particles in sizeable quantities, demonstrating the industrial relevance of such approach. Alginate ...
... In the oil/water emulsion treatment field, the separation of dispersed tiny oil droplets and the removal of surfactants are both significant in order to obtain purified water. Superwetting materials have proved to be an ideal solution for stabilized emulsion separation. However, most of the previous studies only focus on the separation of oil from water while neglecting the removal of surfactants. ...
... Molecular imprinting is a technique for polymerization using a template molecule to produce cavities in the polymer with high selectivity. The successful synthesis of a dual-function molecularly-imprinted optopolymer (MIOP) based on quantum dots-grafted covalent-organic frameworks as adsorbents has allowed the simultaneous detection of tyramine by optosensing and solid-phase extraction coupled wit ...
carbon; chemical composition; emulsions; filtration; hydrophobicity; liquids; oil spills; oils
Abstract:
... Along with the development of industry and society come environmental concerns that have far-reaching impacts, such as oil spills and filtration of oil/water emulsion mixtures. Herein, an underwater superoleophobic and underoil superhydrophobic smart carbon black-coated membrane (CBM) that has a hierarchical surface structure and suitable chemical composition was developed, and it was demonstrated ...
... Developing a facile and energy-efficient separation membrane for the purification of highly emulsified oily wastewater is significant challenging due to the critical limitation of low flux, serious fouling, and a complex fabrication process. Therefore, we fabricated a superhydrophilic and underwater superoleophobic polyphenylene sulfide microfiber membrane, modified by chitosan, via a simple and f ...
... The stability of fluoro-high internal phase emulsion (fluoro-HIPE) systems and fluoro-polyHIPEs’ mechanical strength require further improvement to meet the requirements of future applications. In this study, we used polylactic acid (PLA) as a co-stabilizer to improve the stability of the fluoro-polyHIPE. The effects of concentration and molecular weight of PLA on the pores of the fluoro-polyHIPEs ...
... A facile microfluidic approach to prepare encapsulated n-tetradecane and n-hexadecane as phase change materials (PCMs) within silicone-based shells, using a glass capillary device, is demonstrated. In this method, double emulsion droplets comprising PCMs as the innermost fluid and photopolymerizable silicone oil as the middle fluid were prepared using the device. As the PCMs and the silicone oil a ...
... The scalable fabrication of flexible membranes for efficient oil/water separation is in high demand but still significantly underdeveloped. Here, we present a flexible membrane using Ti₃C₂Tₓ (MXene) as the functional layer on conventional print paper as the substrate. With a simple coating process using MXene ink, we developed a highly hydrophilic and oleophobic membrane with an underwater oil con ...
... In this paper, a fluorescent particulate stabilizer was developed for fluorescently labeling the oil-water interface of Pickering-emulsions. In this method, carbon nitride quantum dots (CNQDs) were selected to modify liquid paraffin emulsions, which were then stabilized by Laponite. This method avoids the adverse effect of dyes in studying the droplet interfaces of Pickering-emulsions. Our results ...
active ingredients; beta-carotene; drugs; emulsions; epigallocatechin gallate; hydrolysis; hydrophobicity; in vitro digestion; intestinal secretions; lipolysis; medium chain triacylglycerols; pancreatin; protective effect; thermal stability; water solubility; whey protein
Abstract:
... A glycated whey protein isolate–epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) nanocomplex-stabilized emulsion was used to encapsulate β-carotene. This study evaluated the stability of the emulsion in different environments and assessed its protective effect on β-carotene. The active compound-loaded emulsion was subjected to in vitro simulated digestion. The results show that the glycated whey protein isolate–EG ...
... A straightforward and rapid single-tube sample pretreatment for wear metals determination in used lubricating oils was developed in this work as an alternative to the reference pretreatment method (ASTM). A D-optimal mixture design on a three-component solution was performed. The optimal composition for the proposed sample preparation emulsion was 2% v/v of xylene, 9.5% v/v of Triton®X-114% and 88 ...
... A rapid and sensitive lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA) was developed for brucellosis screening. This LFIA used a sandwich format based on the immunological reaction between Brucella lipopolysaccharides (LPSs) and the hosts' anti-LPS IgG antibodies. The latex microspheres were labeled with staphylococcal protein G (SPG) and sprayed onto a conjugation pad. Brucella LPSs were immobilized on the test l ...
... In this paper, home-made mullite and mullite–alumina microfiltration membranes fabricated by extrusion and sintering procedures employed in novel microfiltration-powdered activated carbon–coagulation hybrid process for oily wastewater (or oil-in-water emulsion) treatment. Powdered activated carbon and four types of coagulants: aluminum chloride, aluminum sulfate, ferrous chloride and ferrous sulfa ...
byproducts; circular dichroism spectroscopy; emulsifying; emulsions; functional properties; gel electrophoresis; hulling; ingredients; maltodextrins; nutritive value; oils; pH; protein concentrates; solubility
Abstract:
... Ardeh or Tahin residue, a by-product from oil extraction and processing of dehulled, roasted and milled sesame, contains a high amount of proteins. In this research, the protein was extracted as sesame protein concentrate (SPC) and its physicochemical and functional properties were investigated. In order to improve the functional properties of sesame protein concentrate, SPC-maltodextrin conjugate ...
catalysts; catalytic activity; chemical bonding; emulsifying; emulsions; oil-water interface; oxidation; surfactants; temperature
Abstract:
... A hybrid surfactant with catalytic oxidation activity and interfacial activity was prepared via a combination of the polyoxometalate [PW₁₁O₃₉]⁷⁻ anion and an alkoxysilane by a covalent bond. The organic–inorganic hybrid surfactant can effectively emulsify an alcohol/water biphase system, promote the alcohol oxidation reaction by increasing the oil–water interface area, and exhibit better catalytic ...
... The serious fingering and nonuniform injectivity profile of acid liquid result from the features of heterogeneity in most carbonate reservoir, leading to a poor effect on the acidizing process. In the present contribution, for the first time, we report a novel diversion acidizing strategy that uses acid-rock reaction between the acidizing fluid itself and carbonate core to produce CO₂ at supercrit ...
... In the current work, excellent optical antireflective coatings with various surface morphologies are prepared combining with emulsion polymerization, sol-gel process and dip-coating technique. Among these antireflective coatings, bowl-like pit structure antireflective coatings show broadband and semi-omnidirectional antireflective properties. The mean transmittance of this kind of coatings reaches ...
... A novel colorimetric nanosensor was developed for evaluating peroxyl radical scavenging activity of phenolic antioxidants and for the detection of hydroperoxides formed during AAPH-induced oxidation of linoleic acid emulsions. Starch was used as a green reduction/stabilization agent for gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) synthesis in alkaline medium. When tert-butyl hydroperoxide (tert-BHP) was incubated ...
... In this paper, a novel controlled release system based on Tragacanth nanofibers loaded with Peppermint oil is introduced by using a sonochemical/microemulsion method. The synthesized Tragacanth nanofibers showed a one-dimensional shape with 58 nm thickness and relatively smooth surface. Also, the loading of Peppermint oil into the synthesized nanofibers confirmed with FT-IR spectra. Further, a rel ...
X-ray diffraction; antineoplastic agents; biodegradability; crystal structure; curcumin; cytotoxicity; drug therapy; emulsions; evaporation; human cell lines; magnetism; microparticles; nanoparticles; solvents
Abstract:
... Poly(d, l-lactide-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) based magnetic microspheres (MMS) hold immense potential for reaching the target of controlled and specific drug delivery site with low toxicity. Herein, we have synthesized the biodegradable PLGA microspheres (MS) containing magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (MIONPs) by the emulsion solvent evaporation method and loaded (them) with the well-known anti-ca ...
carbon dioxide; emulsions; gas hydrate; laboratory experimentation; methane; water yield
Abstract:
... To enhance the exploitation efficiency of natural gas hydrate by decreasing the yield of water, a novel “reservoir reformation” concept is proposed that involves the reformation of a natural gas hydrate reservoir by constructing an artificial impermeable overlying CO2 hydrate cap. The feasibility of this concept has been demonstrated in this laboratory-scale experiment. After reformation by inject ...
... The bioavailability of drugs can be improved by regulating the structural properties, particularly lipoid systems, such as niosomes, can increase cellular uptake. Herein, we optimized double emulsion and niosomal formulations for encapsulating anthocyanin-rich black carrot extract. Nanoparticles obtained by selected formulation were characterized in terms of morphology, particle size, drug encapsu ...
... This paper has been prepared in the frame of a research focused on the development of Cold Mix pavement materials made with calcium-alginate Capsules (CMC) instead of with just bitumen emulsion, as it is normally made. The initial objective was to remove most of the water in cold mix asphalt by encapsulating bitumen droplets. The encapsulation method allowed the preparation of polynuclear capsules ...
... In this work, the incorporation of O/W microemulsion in gellan gum hydrogels was performed to prepare the composite hydrogel as the carrier of apigenin. In vitro release studies resulted that the composite hydrogels could control the drug release under acidic (pH 1.2) and weak alkaline conditions (pH 7.4). This was due to the increase of crosslinking degree under acidic medium and degradation unde ...
... In this research, collagen hydrolysates with different average molecular weights (Mn¯) from leather collagen were chosen as raw materials. Five environmental-friendly sizing agents (SA) were prepared by cross-linking collagen hydrolysates with glycol diglycidyl ether (GDE) and further grafting them with butyl acrylate (BA) and styrene (St). Then the compound sizing agents (SGDESA-x, x = 1, 2, 3 an ...
Nadezhda M. Zakharova; Yury S. Tarahovsky; Irina S. Fadeeva; Natalia P. Komelina; Maxim O. Khrenov; Olga V. Glushkova; Dmitry A. Prokhorov; Viktor P. Kutyshenko; Anatoly L. Kovtun
... To initiate a state of artificial torpor we suggested a pharmacological multi-targeting strategy for simulation of the physiological pattern of natural hibernation including a significant reduction in heart rate, respiratory rate, body temperature and oxygen consumption as well as a decline in brain activity known as torpor.We have developed a composition which initiates a pharmacologically induce ...
... An agglutination test based on colored silica nanoparticles (colored SiNps) was established to detect serotypes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Monodisperse colored SiNps were used as agglutination test carriers. The colored SiNps were prepared through reverse microemulsion with reactive dyes, sensitized with 11 kinds of mono-specific antibodies against P. aeruginosa, and denoted as IgG-colored SiNps. ...
... In this study, a modifier (CTMA) prepared by emulsion copolymerization of tung oil fatty acid, methyl esters of tung oil fatty acid and acrylonitrile was used to toughen epoxy resins. The structural characterization of the copolymer was carried out by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, ¹H NMR spectroscopy and high-temperature gel permeation chromatography. Mechanical testing, thermal charact ...
aquatic ecosystems; automobiles; biochemical oxygen demand; bioremediation; carcinogenicity; chemical oxygen demand; chemical precipitation; coagulation; emulsions; flocculation; food processing; gravity; heavy metals; human health; industry; microorganisms; mutagens; oil spills; oils; plant growth; solar radiation; streams; surface water; wastewater
Abstract:
... Oily wastewater, one of the major threats to environment nowadays, mainly originates from petrochemical, heavy metal, food processing, paint, automobile industrial premises. This oil contaminated wastewater is mutagenic and carcinogenic to human health as well as inhibitory to plant growth. Without any proper treatment if such oily water stream disposed into water bodies, apart from increasing the ...
... Traditional superhydrophobic coatings prepared from non-degradable materials tend to do harm to the environment throughout the fabrication process as well as after being discarded. Great efforts have been devoted to exploring more environmentally friendly approaches and materials to settle this problem. Here we report an eco-friendly strategy based on aqueous systems to construct superhydrophobic ...