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acidification; corn; crops; data collection; electricity; emissions; equipment; farming systems; fertilizers; global warming; groundwater; inventories; issues and policy; life cycle impact assessment; ozone depletion; semiarid zones; soybeans; wastewater; wastewater irrigation; wastewater treatment; wheat; China
Abstract:
... Using reclaimed water from treated wastewater as an irrigation source is gaining popularity in arid and semi-arid areas. However, life cycle assessment studies, utilizing experimental data to analyze the environmental and health impacts of crops irrigated with reclaimed water, are lacking. This study presents the first comparative life cycle assessment of corn, soybean and wheat systems irrigated ...
Internet; aerial photography; data collection; decision making; decision support systems; environmental impact; farm management; farmers; farming systems; fertigation; fertilizers; information exchange; irrigation; learning; models; monitoring; prediction; technicians; vegetation; wind speed
Abstract:
... New technologies have the potential to transform agriculture and to reduce environmental impact through a green revolution. Internet of Things (IoT)-based application development platforms have the potential to run farm management tools capable of monitoring real-time events when integrated into interactive innovation models for fertirrigation. Their capabilities must extend to flexible reconfigur ...
... Nitrogen pollution is a growing problem in many rivers and estuaries of the Southern Gulf of Mexico. In Costa Esmeralda, a tourist destination in Veracruz, the increasing nitrogen pollution is causing severe environmental damage. However, very few studies addressed nitrogen pollution and its consequences for beaches and mangroves. In this study, a spatiotemporal evaluation of nitrogen concentratio ...
... The development of practical and sensitive tools for detecting phosphate deficiency could facilitate engineering approaches to enhance crop yield and quality in phosphate-stressed environments, reducing the misuse of nonrenewable fertilizers and their consequent ecological impact. Herein, a 975 nm-activated method based on ZrO₂:Yb,Er@ZrO₂ core@shell upconversion nanoparticles is presented for rapi ...
International Organization for Standardization; automation; coatings; cost effectiveness; fertilizers; field experimentation; laboratory techniques; nutrient content; nutrients; particle size; sand; soil
Abstract:
... In recent years, innovations in fertilizer research have principally been in the design of products to supply more timely plant nutrients and mitigate detrimental losses to the environment. In the development of these fertilizers, a laboratory method to comparatively screen a large number of formulations for the rate of nutrient release is a critical first step in formulation optimization to signi ...
... Agriculture remains a vital sector for most countries. It presents the main source of food for the population of the world. However, it faces a big challenge: producing more and better while increasing the sustainability with a reasonable use of natural resources, reducing environmental degradation as well as adapting to climate change. Hence, it is extremely important to switch from traditional a ...
Sasha D. Hafner; Andreas Pacholski; Shabtai Bittman; Marco Carozzi; Martin Chantigny; Sophie Génermont; Christoph Häni; Martin N. Hansen; Jan Huijsmans; Thomas Kupper; Tom Misselbrook; Albrecht Neftel; Tavs Nyord; Sven G. Sommer
... This work describes a semi-empirical dynamic model for predicting ammonia volatilization from field-applied slurry. Total volatilization is the sum of first-order transfer from two pools: a "fast" pool representing slurry in direct contact with the atmosphere, and a “slow” one representing fractions less available for emission due to infiltration or other processes. This simple structure is suffic ...
... Biomass production helps address the worldwide energy demand. However, some controversial issues have been identified such as the possible conflict between the goal of increasing vegetable biomass and food production and the need to limit environmental impacts. In Mediterranean region, where the supply of some natural resources appears significantly limited (e.g., water) and the competition for la ...
... Sustainable intensification entails increasing the yield of existing agricultural lands while reducing the impact on the environment. Therefore, we sought to optimize irrigation and fertilizer scheduling on the farm level with respects to crop yield and environmental impact. Unlike traditional optimization, multi-objective optimization techniques provide a set of optimal solutions that collectivel ...
Nisha Sharma; Giorgio Arrigoni; Leonard Barnabas Ebinezer; Anna Rita Trentin; Cinzia Franchin; Sabrina Giaretta; Paolo Carletti; Sören Thiele-Bruhn; Rossella Ghisi; Antonio Masi
... Animal manure or bio-solids used as fertilizers are the main routes of antibiotic exposure in the agricultural land, which can have immense detrimental effects on plants. Sulfadiazine (SDZ), belonging to the class of sulfonamides, is one of the most detected antibiotics in the agricultural soil. In this study, the effect of SDZ on the growth, changes in antioxidant metabolite content and enzyme ac ...
... In Ethiopia, red pepper is cultivated in many parts of the country and it is an important source of income for smallholder producers. Since the larger proportion of the pepper produced is for the market, it takes a significant share of the national income from commodity export. Even though the country cultivates pepper but its share in the world was insignificant. The pepper sub-sector can be char ...
... The suitable operating parameters of fluted roller metering mechanism need to be selected to address variability of application of inputs in a variable rate applicator. At present, the selection of operating parameters depends mainly on empirical rules and experimental trials. This paper presents the results of development and evaluation of multiple linear regression (MLR) and artificial neural ne ...
... Biochar are widely used as adsorbents/amendments for immobilizing pollutants in contaminated soils. In this study, the effects of dissolved organic matter derived from chicken manure (CMDOM) on the adsorption of ciprofloxacin (CIP) and Cu²⁺ onto biochars were investigated. The FTIR spectra indicated that π-π donor-acceptor interactions between the hydroxyl groups on the biochar surface and the flu ...
... Aerial and on-ground vegetation characterization technologies are continuously evolving. An experiment was conducted in a vineyard field in order to test the economic feasibility of applying fertilizers site specifically based on different mapping systems. The capacity of UAV missions and on-ground systems has been compared using depth cameras or LiDAR systems respectively in order to provide the ...
agricultural wastes; animal health; bags; drug therapy; farmers; fertilizers; markets; pesticide industry; pesticides; waste management; Australia; Canada; New Zealand; United States
Abstract:
... If Canada is one of the greater OECD waste producer per capita, the figures vary in an extended manner following the rules applicable, as the federal constitution make waste a local competence. In the agricultural market, following the initiative of pesticide industry a voluntary collecting scheme in 1989, CleanFarms was launched in 2009 and drives 5 programs: pesticide and fertilizer containers, ...
... Tank mixtures are popular within the agricultural community because they are time‐ and cost‐effective, but field applications leave nontarget organisms at risk of exposure. We explored the effects of a common herbicide (atrazine and alachlor) and fertilizer (urea) tank mixture on juvenile frog corticosterone stress levels, acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity, and pesticide bioaccumulation. Single ...
... Ammonia (NH₃) is a highly irritant, alkaline gas. Atmospheric emission of NH₃ was recognized as an environmental challenge. As a global issue, the NH₃ emission survey with spatially detailed information demonstrated that the sources of atmospheric NH₃ include agriculture (livestock wastes, fertilizers) and some industrial activities. As an environmental pollution, excessive NH₃ exposure can induce ...
... Several approaches for ion exchange process (IEP) evaluation and water type identification have widely been developed during the last several decades. However, a lack of clear methodology to characterise IEP and water type remains a problem. In this paper, a novel hybrid approach is proposed to understand this deficiency, determine IEP accurately, identify hydrogeochemical facies precisely that ch ...
artificial intelligence; databases; decision support systems; fertilizers; food industry; green manures; half life; legumes; organic production; processed foods; vegetables; Brazil
Abstract:
... The food sector is one of the most critical areas of the economy, and consumers are seeking safer, more readily available, more affordable, and better quality food. Therefore, organic agriculture has become a possible approach for optimizing the characteristics of processed foods. Vegetables have essential uses as green manure, but the greatest difficulty encountered when using these species is re ...
... BACKGROUND: A large majority of Ethiopians and the poor living in rural areas are deriving their livelihood from agriculture. The existence of inefficiency in production comes from inefficient use of scarce resources. The measurement of efficiency in agricultural production is important issue for agricultural development, and it gives useful information for making relevant decision in the use of t ...