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DNA methylation; DNA replication; Y chromosome; adulthood; amino acids; antigens; apoptosis; blastocyst; chromatin; complement; demethylation; epigenetics; females; genes; gonads; histones; in vitro fertilization; males; metabolites; mice; mitochondria; oxygen; peptides; phenotype; polymerase chain reaction; sex determination; statistical analysis; uterus
Abstract:
... Previous research has shown that embryos conceived by IVF show a sexual dimorphic phenotype and different metabolite expression into adulthood. Interestingly, female embryos have a higher apoptotic rate and are more vulnerable to environmental stressors. Our prior studies have examined DNA methylation changes in male and female embryos; however, limited knowledge is available with regard to chroma ...
Gymnotus; adults; fish; gonads; head; intravenous injection; sex determination analysis; sexual dimorphism; sport fishing; survival rate
Abstract:
... Tuviras (Gymnotus sp.) are a small fish widely used as live bait in sport fishing. Interest in its culture has increased, but there are still several bottlenecks that need to be solved. For example, the process of sexing in tuviras is difficult since they do not present sexual dimorphism. Thus, the aim of this study was to verify if an abdominal puncture could be used as an inexpensive, fast and r ...
... Marine organisms are simultaneously exposed to numerous pollutants, among which metals probably represent the most abundant in marine environments.In order to evaluate the effects of metal exposure at molecular level in reproductive tissues, we profiled the sea urchin transcriptional response after non-lethal exposures using pathway-focused mRNA expression analyses.Herein, we show that exposures t ...
... A 2-yr-old male veiled chameleon (Chamaeleo calyptratus) was presented for open-mouthed breathing, lethargy, and progressive deterioration culminating in euthanasia. Postmortem examination revealed red discoloration of the lungs, liver, and coelomic fat pads and mild fluid accumulation in the coelom. Histopathological evaluation revealed acute septicemia characterized by numerous intravascular aci ...
... Bonefish (Albula spp.) are a prized sportfish among avid anglers worldwide. Two morphologically indistinguishable species of bonefish (Albula vulpes and Albula goreensis) occur in coastal areas of the tropical western Atlantic. Growth rates of A. vulpes, which supports an economically important sport fishery, differ among locations where they have been studied, but many locations have not yet been ...
Platycephalus indicus; body size; females; fisheries; gonads; hermaphroditism; life history; males; otoliths; resource management; sex reversal; spawning; traditional technology; Japan
Abstract:
... Indian flathead Platycephalus indicus (Platycephalidae) is an important fishery resource in tropical and subtropical waters. However, there have been few studies of its life history which is important for resource management because of taxonomic confusion. Here, we determine the age, growth, maturity, and spawning season of P. indicus from 351 specimens [21.7–76.9 cm total length (TL) for females; ...
... This is the first study to investigate the age, growth and reproductive biology of the Atlantic spadefish Chaetodipterus faber in southern Brazil. A total of 625 individuals [total length (TL) ranging from 7 mm to 510 mm] were sampled at the Paranaguá Estuarine Complex (PEC) and adjacent coastal areas over a year (August 2015 to July 2016). Age estimation based on sagittal otolith cross section sh ...
Mactra; autumn; chlorophyll; coasts; females; gonads; histology; males; sex ratio; sexual maturity; spawning; summer; temperature; Tunisia
Abstract:
... This work aims to examine the reproductive cycle of the bivalve Mactra corallina inhabiting the Gulf of Tunis (Tunisia). Histological analysis indicated that the reproductive cycle is composed of six stages and was synchronous between sexes. Gonadal development began in January. From April to July, an increase in temperature (from 16 to 28°C) and a rise in chlorophyll a (from 3.25 to 6.35 mg/L) ma ...
... Three marine organisms Mugil cephalus, Portunus pelagicus and Penaeus indicus were gathered from the Vellar and Uppanar estuaries, Southeast Coast of India . Their muscle tissues, gills, gonads, and skin were investigated for the presence of some trace elements, by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometry. The results showed that the Aluminum concentration level was observed to be ...
Thiago B. de Souza; Breno Ribeiro da Silva; Rodrigo M. Pereira; Paulo Henrique R. Aride; Adriano T. de Oliveira; André B. de Souza; Henrique D. Lavander; Marcelo F. Polese; Werther Krohling
Perna perna; aquaculture; artificial selection; coasts; females; gonads; histology; humans; males; mussels; sex determination; sex ratio; sexual maturity; shellfish; Brazil
Abstract:
... Brown mussels Perna perna (Linnaeus, 1758) are of great economic and social importance in the aquaculture and fishing sectors in many Brazilian states. The present study aimed to compare the sizes at first sexual maturity of brown mussels (L₅₀) from natural banks exposed to different levels of anthropogenic pressure. Mussel spat were extracted along the coast of the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil ...
Rayssa de Lima Cardoso; Marcelo Henrique Lopes Silva; Raimunda Nonata Fortes Carvalho‐Neta; Antonio Carlos Leal de Castro; Cássia Fernanda Chagas Ferreira; Helen Roberta Silva Ferreira; Débora Martins Silva Santos
... This study evaluated the annual cycle of biological reproductive aspects of Prochilodus lacustris, a neotropical fish species, in Baixada Maranhense Protection Area in northeastern Brazil. Fish were collected monthly between June of 2015 and June of 2016 using gill nets. In the laboratory, 600 individuals were weighed, measured, and eviscerated to obtain biometric data and data for the microscopic ...
... Marine biofouling by the swiftly spreading invasive mussel (Musculista senhousia) has caused serious ecological and economic consequences in the global coastal waters. However, the fate of this highly invasive fouling species in a rapidly acidifying ocean remains unknown. Here, we demonstrated the impacts of ocean acidification within and across generations, to understand whether M. senhousia has ...
... This work aimed to study in the freshwater gastropod Planorbarius corneus the effects of acute (2 days) and subchronic (14 days) exposures to an environmental concentration of the organophosphate azinphos-methyl on different reproductive parameters, offspring survival and B-esterase activities in gonads and in the whole organism soft tissue. The acute exposure inhibited only carboxylesterase activ ...
Peter W. Glynn; Brian Coffman; Karim Primov; D. Abigail Renegar; Julie Gross; Patricia Blackwelder; Nicolas Martinez; Joshua Dominguez; Jeongran Vanderwoude; Bernhard M. Riegl
... Reproductive structures, modes, and seasonal patterns of size–class abundances are examined in two benthic platyctene (Family Coeloplanidae) ctenophore species present in dissimilar shallow marine environments in subtropical southeast Florida. Coeloplana waltoni, a minute (1–3 mm body length) epizoic associate of octocorals, occurs in exposed environments often under turbulent conditions, and Vall ...
Ricardo N. Alves; Maria Rambla-Alegre; Ana Catarina Braga; Ana L. Maulvault; Vera Barbosa; Mònica Campàs; Laia Reverté; Cintia Flores; Josep Caixach; Jane Kilcoyne; Pedro Reis Costa; Jorge Diogène; António Marques
... This study aimed to assess the bioaccessibility of different marine biotoxins in naturally contaminated shellfish and fish gonads using an in vitro digestion methodology. In general, hydrophilic toxins (domoic acid, paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins and tetrodotoxins) showed higher bioaccessibility than lipophilic ones (okadaic acid and azaspiracids). The bioaccessibility of toxins from the oka ...
... In order to improve the knowledge of total mercury (THg) bioaccumulation in bioindicator species of sea catfish (Siluriformes, Ariidae) and taking into account the relatively recent approach with respect to estuarine fish on the Brazilian coast, 65 individuals were caught in the northern and southern regions of the Cananeia estuary to determine the concentration of the THg in muscles, gills, gonad ...
... Bioaccumulation of six perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) was assessed using the marine echinoderm Holothuria tubulosa Gmelin, 1791. Batch experiments were conducted to establish the relationship between concentrations in water, sediment and biota over 197 days. The sample treatment for the determination of compounds involves steps of lyophilization, solvent extraction and clean-up of the extracts w ...
... Multiple interactions between different pollutants in the surface waters can cause unpredictable consequences. The aim of the study was to evaluate the combined effect of two widespread xenobiotics, titanium oxide nanoparticles (TiO₂) and bisphenol A (BPA), on freshwater bivalve Unio tumidus. The specimens were exposed for 14 days to TiCl₄ (Ti, 1.25 µM), TiO₂ (1.25 μM), BPA (0.88 nM), or their com ...
Anna L. Carter; Brooke L. Bodensteiner; John B. Iverson; Carrie L. Milne‐Zelman; Timothy S. Mitchell; Jeanine M. Refsnider; Daniel A. Warner; Fredric J. Janzen
Chrysemys picta; environmental factors; females; geographical variation; gonads; latitude; nesting; nests; sex determination; sex ratio; temperature; turtles
Abstract:
... Population‐scale responses of key ecological traits to local environmental conditions provide insight into their adaptive potential. In species with temperature‐dependent sex determination (TSD), short‐term, individual developmental responses to the incubation environment have long‐term consequences for populations. We took a model‐based approach to study within‐ and among‐population variation in ...
... Understanding the physiological changes of oocyte in vitro maturation are important for improving in in vitro fertilization rates and embryonic development. In this study, Apostichopus japonicus gonads were dissected, and the oocytes and gonadal fluid extracted from the gonads were dried in darkness to induce oocyte maturation. The changes in the germinal vesicle breakdown percentage (GVBDP), supe ...
... In normal prostate cells, cell membrane receptors are located within signalling microdomains called caveolae. During cancer progression, caveolae are lost and sequestered receptors move out onto lipid rafts. The aim of this study was to investigate whether a change in the localisation of receptors out of caveolae and onto the cell membrane increased cell proliferation invitro, and to determine whe ...
Daphnia pulex; body length; droplets; environmental factors; females; freshwater; gonads; growth and development; lipids; mitochondria; parthenogenesis; ponds; reproductive performance; scanning electron microscopy; survival rate; transmission electron microscopy; ultrastructure
Abstract:
... The water flea Daphnia pulex, a small crustacean that lives in freshwater ponds, undergoes parthenogenesis and gamogenesis according to environmental conditions. In D. pulex, different morphological characteristics can be observed using a microscope during aging. In this study, we recorded the growth, reproduction, and survival indicators of parthenogenetic D. pulex females to analyze the morpholo ...
... A novel third channel catfish growth hormone secretagogue (ghrelin) receptor, GHS-R3a, gene was characterized. Identification and analysis of the genomic organization of channel catfish GHS-R3a revealed differences in exon/intron structure relative to the previously published GHS-R1a and GHS-R2a sequences. Amino acid sequence alignment of catfish GHS-R3a with -R1a and -R2a revealed 48 and 52% sequ ...
bisphenol A; cysteine; endocrine-disrupting chemicals; environmental exposure; females; glutathione; gonads; high fat diet; high performance liquid chromatography; mice; obesity; pathophysiology; physiology; redox potential; risk; thiols; white adipose tissue
Abstract:
... White adipose tissue (WAT) plays an important role in obesity pathophysiology. Redox signaling underlies several aspects of WAT physiology; however, the thiol redox environment of WAT has not yet been fully characterized. Dietary and endocrine disrupting chemical (EDC) exposures during development can transiently impact the cellular redox environment, but it is unknown whether these exposures can ...
Arturo Aguirre-Velarde; Gérard Thouzeau; Fred Jean; Jaime Mendo; Rosa Cueto-Vega; Midori Kawazo-Delgado; Jazmín Vásquez-Spencer; Diego Herrera-Sanchez; Alex Vega-Espinoza; Jonathan Flye-Sainte-Marie
... The response of Argopecten purpuratus (Peruvian scallop) to environmental conditions was studied in the upwelling-influenced Bay of Paracas (Peru). Scallops growth and reproduction were monitored weekly over a 7-month period under two conditions (culture depths): on the bottom and 2 m above (suspended culture). At the same time, a high-frequency environmental monitoring was realized at the aforeme ...
... As a Chinese-specific alternative to perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), 6:2 chlorinated polyfluorinated ether sulfonate (commercial name: F-53B) has been used in the metal plating industry for over 40 years. This prevalence of use has resulted in its subsequent detection within the environment, wildlife, and humans. Despite this, however, its hepatotoxic effects on aquatic organisms remain unclear. ...
Ignacio Fernández; Jorge M.O. Fernandes; Vânia P. Roberto; Martina Kopp; Catarina Oliveira; Marta F. Riesco; Jorge Dias; Cymon J. Cox; M. Leonor Cancela; Elsa Cabrita; Paulo Gavaia
... Vitamin K (VK) is a fat-soluble vitamin known for its essential role in blood coagulation, but also on other biological processes (e.g. reproduction, brain and bone development) have been recently suggested. Nevertheless, the molecular mechanisms behind its particular function on reproduction are not yet fully understood.The potential role of VK on reproduction through nutritional supplementation ...
... The activity of NAD+-dependent deacetylase Sir2, originally discovered in yeast, is known to be essential for effective longevity. The relationship between Sir2 and lifespan in Daphnia pulex was investigated by cloning and analysis the full-length 1901 bp cDNA. The Sir2 protein includes several zinc finger active sites and two readily hydrolysable low-complexity SD-rich regions. The three-domain s ...
... Strongylocentrotus intermedius has high nutritional value because it is rich in proteins, amino acids and long‐chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC‐PUFA). LC‐PUFA are essential nutrients that not only determine the nutritional value of sea urchins but also guarantee normal growth and reproduction performance. To better understand the molecular basis of LC‐PUFA biosynthesis in S. intermedius, the ...
... Pentachlorophenol (PCP) and its byproduct hexachlorobenze (HCB) are two co-existing persistent environmental chemicals, but their combined toxicity remains unclear. In this study, adult zebrafish were exposed to 5 (low dose) and 25 μg·L⁻¹ (high dose) of PCP, HCB or their combination for 21 days, and the impact on endocrine and reproduction was investigated. Results showed that combined exposure to ...
... The third-round whole genome duplication (3R-WGD) event occurred in the stem lineage of teleost during evolution, and is considered to be responsible for the biological diversification of ray-finned fishes. TUDOR domain containing protein 7 (Tdrd7), which belongs to the Tudor family proteins has been widely discussed in mammals. However, information about this gene in teleost is still lacking. In ...
... The underlying mechanism of sex differentiation and development remains mysterious concerning the economic crustaceans, hindering the development of mono-sex breeding technology of those species. Gene discovery by next generation sequencing (NGS) has been widely applied in those species without reference genome. Nevertheless, the pivotal molecular differences driving sex dimorphisms before gonad d ...
... In our previous studies, diploid and triploid hybrids have been detected from the hybridization of Epinephelus coioides♀ × E. lanceolatus♂. The triploid groupers have been found to be delayed in gonadal development, but the mechanism remains poorly understood. In this study, we examined the gonadal development, assayed the serum steroid hormone levels, and compared the BP (brain and pituitary) and ...
Cyphocharax; body length; body weight; case studies; confidence interval; detritivores; fish; fisheries management; gillnets; gonads; logit analysis; sexual maturity
Abstract:
... The average size at first maturity (L₅₀) is among the most important parameters for fisheries management and conservation. This paper aims to compare three different methods for its estimation. Considering a classical approach, a logistic model was used (a) by determining the gonadal stage macroscopically; and (b) by using the GSI as proxy of sexual maturity; and finally; (c) by using the length–w ...
... This study provides a preliminary evaluation of feasibility of brackish water breeding. Shrimps were initially cultured at brackish water. Shrimps were reared at different stages (5, 6, 7 and 8 months, respectively), and 300 female shrimps were selected from each stage for growth at an enhanced salinity of 30 ppt. When the shrimps were sexually mature, the reproductive characteristics (mating rate ...
... Cryopreservation of epididymal sperm allows the saving of genetic material in case of unexpected death or emergency castration. The aim of the present study was the comparison of five different combinations of extenders commercially available for equine frozen semen processing for cryopreservation of epididymal sperm. Epididymal sperm were harvested from gonads of 10 healthy stallions after routin ...
... Viruses of the family Hepadnaviridae are characterized by partially dsDNA circular genomes of approximately 3.2 kb, which are reverse transcribed from RNA intermediates. Hepadnaviruses have a broad host range, which includes humans (hepatitis B virus), other mammals (genus Orthohepadnavirus), and birds (genus Avihepadnavirus). The known host specificity of hepadnaviruses has been expanded by repor ...
Food and Agriculture Organization; Gadus chalcogrammus; adverse effects; arsenic; average daily intake; cadmium; chromium; coasts; copper; gonads; heavy metals; iron; lead; liver; mercury; muscles; tissues; zinc; Korean Peninsula
Abstract:
... Concentrations of the heavy metals arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), mercury (Hg), lead (Pb), and zine (Zn) were measured in muscle, liver, and gonads of walleye pollock (Gadus chalcogrammus) caught in waters off the northeastern coast of Korea. Zn concentration was the highest in the three tissues, and all heavy metals, except Hg, were selectively accumulated in l ...
... The aim of this study was to determine changes in concentrations of melatonin (Mel) and thyroxine (T4) in plasma, and 17β-estradiol (E2) and 11-ketotestosterone (11-KT) in plasma and gonads of female and male round gobies (Neogobius melanostomus) from the Southern Baltic Sea in four phases of the reproductive cycle classified as pre-spawning, spawning, late spawning and non-spawning periods. The c ...
... Lumpfish, Cyclopterus lumpus L., has an extended ovary development period and a relatively long spawning season. It therefore seems unlikely that individuals spawning later in the season would be able to recover from spawning and develop their gonads in time to spawn during the early part of the season the following year. The hypothesis that individuals spawning early or late in a spawning season ...
Danio rerio; body weight; brain; copper; fish; fish communities; genes; gonads; histopathology; steroid hormones; surface water; transcription (genetics)
Abstract:
... Cu in surface waters has been demonstrated to affect aquatic animals at ecologically relevant concentrations. However, its effects on reproductive endocrine system and the underlying toxicological mechanisms are largely unknown. In this study, zebrafish (Danio rerio) were exposed to 0, 10, 20, 40 μg/L of Cu for 30 days. Growth, gonad histopathology, the hormone levels and the transcriptional profi ...
Stephanie Jimenez-Gutierrez; Cristian E. Cadena-Caballero; Carlos Barrios-Hernandez; Raul Perez-Gonzalez; Francisco Martinez-Perez; Laura R. Jimenez-Gutierrez
... Crustacean vitellogenesis is a process that involves Vitellin, produced via endoproteolysis of its precursor, which is designated as Vitellogenin (Vtg). The Vtg gene, mRNA and protein regulation involve several environmental factors and physiological processes, including gonadal maturation and moult stages, among others. Once the Vtg gene, mRNAs and protein are obtained, it is possible to establis ...
Sepia; females; gonads; males; morphometry; oocytes; Africa
Abstract:
... Analysis of 322 cuttlebones of Sepia bertheloti caught in the waters of the Northwest Africa showed significant differences in growth between males and females. Morphometric analysis revealed a relatively different cuttlebone growth pattern between sexes, with males presenting faster growth in length to reach larger sizes and females displaying greater growth in width. This difference in cuttlebon ...
... The Disorders of Sex Development (DSDs) are congenital conditions characterized by inconsistency among chromosomal, gonadal, and anatomical sex development. The aim of this research is to report the clinical and cytogenetic findings of four DSD cases and 13 couples of heterosexual twins in sheep. To this purpose, C- and R-banding techniques were used, and the analyses of the SRY (Sex Determining R ...
... Control of reproduction is one of the key issues to extend tilapia aquaculture. In most fish species, reproduction is a rhythmic process which ensures that reproduction timing matches the most favorable environmental conditions to maximize the survival of offspring. Although the existence of daily spawning rhythms has been reported for a number of fish species, the daily rhythms in neuroendocrine ...
... The brain-pituitary-gonadal (BPG) axis regulates the activation of the endocrine machinery that triggers reproduction, which is a typical rhythmic process. In this research we focused on investigating the daily expression rhythms of the key reproductive genes involved in the BPG axis and the liver of zebrafish. To this end, male and female zebrafish were subjected to a stimulating photoperiod with ...
... Defatted algal meal, a by-product of carotenoid extraction from Haematococcus pluvialis, still contains a certain level of astaxanthin and other nutrients, which is considered as a potential ingredient or additive for aquafeeds. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary supplementation of defatted H. pluvialis on gonadal development, coloration, and antioxidant and immune capa ...
Pangasianodon hypophthalmus; chemical treatment; cytotoxicity; domestic animals; drugs; fish; germ cells; gonads; heat; histology; irradiation; ischemia; males; mammals; temperature
Abstract:
... Germ cell (GC) transplantation (GCT) is a proven powerful reproductive technique to enhance the production efficiency of domesticated animals and aid to the recovery of endangered germ lines. In mammals, several methods have been adopted for the eradication of GCs such as treatment with cytotoxic drugs, irradiation, cold ischaemia and hyperthermic treatment. Some of these methods have also been tr ...
... Primordial germ cells (PGCs) are promising genetic resources for avian studies including modified animals. However, chicken PGCs are slow to proliferate and gradually lose germline competency after long-term culture, which hinders their application in avian biotechnology. Thus, we developed a robust method for the isolation and rapid propagation of PGCs using an indirect co-culture system. PGCs de ...
... Information on the reproductive development of species of box jellyfish (class Cubozoa) is poor globally, despite their significance as potent stingers and worrying projections about range expansions. While most species are confined to tropical and subtropical waters, the South African box jellyfish Carybdea branchi is commonly found in the cold-water (especially southern) Benguela ecosystem. Its ...
... Tropical and subtropical climatic conditions in India present an ideal and unique opportunity for being the leader in tropical marine finfish aquaculture. However, the problem persist due to non-availability of marine finfish seed for the culture. In response to this problem, broodstock development of different tropical marine finfishes for seed production was started. The present study was undert ...
... We studied sex and maturity stage of great sturgeon with different reproductive stages using sex steroid hormones concentrations in blood plasma, gonad histology and laparoscopic technique. One hundred sixty farmed great sturgeons at ages between 1 and +12 years and weight ranged from 0.45 to 49.65 kg (80 males and 80 females, 20 fish of each maturity stage) were selected. Mean sex steroid levels ...
... To elucidate the physiological role of calcitonin (CT) in stingrays (cartilaginous fish), an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) system using a specific antibody against stingray CT has been developed. Synthetic stingray CT was subcutaneously injected into mice four times—once every 2 weeks—together with an adjuvant. We purified the IgG antibody fraction using the protein A affinity chromato ...
... Developmental programming became an area of interest to understand negative environmental impacts on progeny performance. Recently, the concept that we may be able to harness developmental programming to target animals to their niche in the production system has gained recognition. Female fertility is an area where developmental programming has been moderately successful; however, the mechanisms r ...
Vincentaben Khristi; Anamika Ratri; Subhra Ghosh; Devansh Pathak; Shaon Borosha; Eddie Dai; Richita Roy; V. Praveen Chakravarthi; Michael W. Wolfe; M.A. Karim Rumi
... The liver helps maintain energy homeostasis by synthesizing and storing glucose and lipids. Gonadal steroids, particularly estrogens, play an important role in regulating metabolism. As estrogens are considered female hormones, metabolic disorders related to the disruption of estrogen signaling have mostly been studied in females. Estrogen receptor alpha (ESR1) is the predominant receptor in both ...
Agrotis ipsilon; CRISPR-Cas systems; alternative splicing; antennae; embryogenesis; exons; females; gene editing; genitalia; gonads; insect control; insects; males; messenger RNA; oviposition; pests; progeny; sex determination; sexual dimorphism
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Doublesex (dsx), the downstream gene in the insect sex‐determination pathway, is a key regulator of sexually dimorphic development and behavior across a variety of insects. Manipulating expression of dsx could be useful in the genetic control of insects. However, information on the sex‐specific function of dsx in non‐model insects is lacking. RESULTS: In this work, we isolated a dsx ho ...
Asteroidea; cecum; chemical composition; chemical structure; glycosides; gonads; ionization; liquid chromatography; mass spectrometry; metabolites; protective effect; steroids; stomach
Abstract:
... Glycoconjugated and other polar steroids of starfish have unique chemical structures and show a broad spectrum of biological activities. However, their biological functions remain not well established. Possible biological roles of these metabolites might be indicated by the studies on their distribution in the organism–producer. In order to investigate the localization of polar steroids in b ...
Arapaima; biodiversity; ecosystems; females; floodplains; forests; freshwater; freshwater fish; gonads; habitats; nesting; population density; reproductive behavior; reproductive traits; sexual maturity; spawning; Amazon River; Peru
Abstract:
... Understanding the reproductive ecology of freshwater fishes is essential to minimize the losses in global freshwater biodiversity but is often limited in data‐poor regions, such as tropical floodplain ecosystems. Specifically, the study investigated whether size at first sexual maturation and nesting features for arapaima vary within and across regions in the floodplain of the Amazon River. Data w ...
adults; diaphragm; gonads; high fat diet; lung function; mice; nutritional intervention; obesity; skeletal muscle; synergism; weight gain
Abstract:
... Ageing and obesity independently have been shown to significantly impair isolated muscle contractile properties, though their synergistic effects are poorly understood. We uniquely examined the effects of 9 weeks of a high-fat diet (HFD) on isometric force, work loop power output (PO) across a range of contractile velocities, and fatigability of 79-week-old soleus, extensor digitorum longus (EDL) ...
actigraphy; gonads; men; saliva; sleep; testosterone; women; young adults
Abstract:
... Men are more evening oriented than women. These sex difference might be a result of gonadal hormones, especially of testosterone. Here, we tested for a causal relationship by shifting the sleep timing of young men to one hour later and assessed the influence on saliva testosterone. 50 men participated in our study (31 experimental, 19 control group). Sleep timing was measured with actigraphy. One ...
adrenal glands; blood serum; cortisol; gonads; ionization; ions; isotope labeling; liquid chromatography; liquid-liquid extraction; melatonin; models; monitoring; photoperiod; protocols; rats; standard deviation; tandem mass spectrometry; testosterone; therapeutics; thyroid gland; triiodothyronine
Abstract:
... Hypothalamic Pituitary (PH) axes directly affects the functionality of the thyroid gland, the adrenal gland, and the gonads and their alteration has been related to several pathologies. Therefore, the global analysis of representative hormones from each axis, together with melatonin, would be a very good strategy for therapeutic diagnosis. Hence, an accurate, economic and effective analytical meth ...
... Bluefin tuna is one of the most important aquaculture species in several countries; however, information regarding the primordial germ cell (PGC) development and migration in this species is scarce. This information is vital for application in reproductive biotechnology, for example, induced sterility through targeted cell ablation or PGC manipulation. Teleost PGC can be visualized by injecting an ...
... Early life history is widely recognized as the stage of fish life history where mortality is the highest. Incorrect adaptation of early life‐history characteristics to environmental conditions will result in high larval mortality and therefore recruitment failure. As a result, understanding early life‐history requirements is critical if conservation techniques such as translocations are to be succ ...
... Inappropriate processing and disposal of electronic waste contributes to the contamination of aquatic systems by various types of pollutants such as the rare-earth elements (REE) in which lanthanum (La) is included. Knowledge on the toxicity of these elements in marine organisms is still scarce when compared to other metals such as mercury (Hg) and arsenic (As). Therefore, this study aims to asses ...
... The feed provided to breeding fish is one of the main factors influencing the quality of fish gametes. This study was carried out to evaluate the influence of ascorbic acid on growth, haematological parameters and sperm quality of Lebranche mullet males (Mugil liza). Six diets with different levels of ascorbic acid (0; 53; 107; 216; 482 and 708 mg/kg) were tested in triplicate for 75 days. During ...
... Little is known about sex determination and differentiation in the Chinese soft-shelled turtle Pelodiscus sinensis. R-Spondin 1 (RSPO1), a candidate sex-determining gene, is an important regulator of ovarian differentiation in animals. Exogenous drugs can affect sex differentiation. In this study we cloned the RSPO1 gene from P. sinensis (psRSPO1) and analysed its expression profile. The psRSPO1 g ...
Paracentrotus lividus; adults; beta-carotene; body composition; body weight; cages; color; energy intake; experimental diets; feed conversion; females; firmness; gonads; lipid content; males; omega-3 fatty acids; protein content; protein efficiency ratio; recirculating aquaculture systems; seafoods; specific growth rate; supply balance; tanks; texture; weight gain; wild animals
Abstract:
... Paracentrotus lividus gonads are considered a prized seafood delicacy due to its organoleptic features. The increasing market demand for sea urchin depleted several wild stocks, thus aquaculture can play an important role in supplying high-quality animals. Nevertheless, the success of this activity largely depends on the development of nutritionally balanced diets capable of producing excellent go ...
... In this study, the effects of three diets were investigated to enhance Paracentrotus lividus production for commercial purposes. P. lividus were fed ad libitum for 80 days with: diet A—fresh Codium tomentosum Stackhouse, 1797; diet B—formulated using a jellified mix of macroalgae and vegetables, including C. tomentosum (20%), Coralina sp. Linnaeus, 1758 (17%), cabbage Brassica oleracea var. capita ...
... Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are a class of industrial chemicals that cause endocrine changes, since they are able to bind to estrogen receptors and interfere with estrogen-regulated processes, such as fish vitellogenesis. Therefore, the present work aimed to assess potential endocrine effects of PCB-77 exposure during zebrafish (Danio rerio) gonadal differentiation. To achieve that, zebrafish ...
... Increasing seawater temperature affects growth, reproduction and development in marine organisms. In this study, we examined the effects of elevated temperatures on reproductive functions, heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) and nitrotyrosine protein (NTP, an indicator of reactive nitrogen species) expressions, protein carbonyl (PC, an indicator of oxidative stress) contents, cellular apoptosis, and coe ...
Anthozoa; Hydrozoa; Noctiluca; Scyphozoa; autumn; energy; excretion; food availability; gonads; metabolism; phenology; primary productivity; progeny; sexual reproduction; species diversity; water temperature; Mediterranean Sea
Abstract:
... Water temperature directly affects life cycles, reproductive periods, and metabolism of organisms living the oceans, especially in the surface zones. Due to the ocean warming, changes in water stratification and primary productivity are affecting trophic chains in sensitive world areas, such as the Mediterranean Sea. Benthic and pelagic cnidarians exhibit complex responses to climatic conditions. ...
... As an endocrine disruptor, 4-nonylphenol (4-NP) is widespread in the environment. Here, we investigated the effect of long-term 4-NP dietary exposure on Japanese quails (Coturnix japonica). A total of 72 quails were evenly divided into 24 cages (12 cages for the reproductive toxicity study and 12 cages for the histopathology study, with one male quail and two female quails in each cage) and fed wi ...
Luanna do Carmo Neves; Filipe Cipriano; João Paulo Silva Lorenzini; Kauana Santos de Lima Cipriano; Lucas Pedro Gonçalves Junior; Cintia L. Nakayama; Ronald Kennedy Luz; Kleber Campos Miranda Filho
Poecilia; animal reproduction; aquatic habitat; early development; females; fish; freshwater; gonads; juveniles; males; reproductive success; salinity; sex ratio; sexual maturity
Abstract:
... Poecilia velifera is a popular fish in freshwater aquarism that naturally inhabits aquatic habitats with a wide range of salinities. Nonetheless, the effects of different salinities on the reproductive success and sex ratio of the species remain unknown. Male sex characters, sex ratio and reproductive success of P. velifera were evaluated by maintaining 160 juveniles (0.078 ± 0.011 g) in four diff ...
Gadus chalcogrammus; egg quality; eggs; fish larvae; gonads; spawning; starvation; water temperature
Abstract:
... Reproductive characteristics under different water temperature regimes were examined in hatchery-reared walleye pollock Gadus chalcogrammus. The fish had been cultured for 33 months post-hatching before the experiment, and the first spawning was observed from 24 to 27 months post-hatching. From 33 months post-hatching, fish were cultured at three temperature regimes (2, 5, and 8 °C), and spawning ...
Ostrea edulis; biometry; environmental factors; estradiol; gametogenesis; gonads; hatcheries; oysters; protandry; seawater; sex determination; sex ratio; steroid hormones; steroids; testosterone; water temperature; Europe
Abstract:
... Throughout Europe, populations of Ostrea edulis have been in decline since the 1970s. Temperature has an important influence on physiological, biochemical and reproductive attributes of oysters. It is also the most easily modulated environmental factor in hatcheries, so it is useful to understand the implications of temperature variation in driving gametogenesis and sex development in a protandrou ...
... The sea cucumber Stichopus horrens is an important resource in the Kingdom of Tonga. Domestically, there are two fisheries; one at a commercial scale and one for subsistence purposes. Both fisheries involve harvesting all viscera (digestive tract, gonads and respiratory tree) through a lateral body wall incision, although only the digestive tract and gonads are consumed. Under the right conditions ...
... The distribution of twenty-four metals and elements in the tissues and organs of brood stock European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) was investigated. Muscle, liver, kidney, gills, bone, scales, gonads, otoliths and stomach were dissected from seabass brood stock from hatcheries in different sites in Greece, Eastern Mediterranean. The tissues and organs were clearly different depending on their me ...
... The lack of tools for sex identification and assessment of gonadal development are hindering our ability to study the reproductive dysfunction of Arapaima gigas in captivity. This study initially aimed to validate a non-surgical endoscopy procedure to identify sex in juveniles and assess stage of ovary development in female broodstock under field operational conditions. Cannulation, assisted throu ...
... Advanced reproductive technologies have been developed to enhance fertility in mares and stallions. Some of these technologies in mares include superovulation, embryo transfer (ET), intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), oocyte transfer (OT), gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT), and cloning. Superovulation can provide multiple oocytes for these techniques. This review will focus on how recombi ...
... The original version of this article unfortunately contained a mistake. The publication year in the header on the first page (p. 1113) of this article was incorrect. ...
... Environmental estrogens from anthropogenic activities are ubiquitous in aquatic ecosystems. Ambient temperature in these systems also fluctuates in daily, seasonal, and long-term rhythms. While both factors have been studied extensively, their interaction on aquatic life is critical to understand. The objective of this study was, therefore, to examine how behavior and gene expression are impacted ...
Sardina pilchardus; body length; body weight; coasts; fisheries; gonads; models; otoliths; sardines
Abstract:
... The European pilchard Sardina pilchardus is one of the main target species of the commercial fishery along the Algerian coasts. To better understand the observed decline in catches we studied the state of exploitation and simulated the effect of changing fishing effort on the population of sardines. The Beverton-Holt yield-per-recruit model and the Thompson-Bell model showed that the stock is pres ...
... OBJECTIVE To describe a technique for endoscopic evaluation of the coelomic viscera of koi (Cyprinus carpio) and to evaluate the ability to visually examine coelomic structures by use of an approach cranial or caudal to the pelvic girdle. ANIMALS 16 subadult koi. PROCEDURES Koi were anesthetized with buffered tricaine methanesulfonate. Coelioscopic examination was performed via a ventral midline i ...
... In this study, a 2198 bp full‐length cDNA of spinyhead croaker Collichthys lucidus vasa gene encoding 616 amino‐acid residues was obtained. Multiple alignment revealed that C. lucidus vasa has eight conserved characteristic motifs of the DEAD box protein family and has the highest identity to large yellow croaker Larimichthys croceas. Reverse‐transcription (RT)‐PCR and Western blot analyses indica ...
... The decision by germ cells to differentiate and undergo either oogenesis or spermatogenesis takes place during embryonic development and Nanos plays an important role in this process. The present study was designed to investigate the expression patterns in rat of Nanos2-homologue protein in primordial germ cells (PGCs) over different embryonic developmental days as well as in spermatogonial stem c ...
... The vitamin D receptor is expressed in multiple cells of the body (other than osteoblasts), including beta cells and cells involved in immune modulation (such as mononuclear cells, and activated T and B lymphocytes), and most organs in the body including the brain, heart, skin, gonads, prostate, breast, and gut. Consequently, the extra-skeletal impact of vitamin D deficiency has been an active are ...
Adrian Grzemski; Monika Stachowiak; Krzysztof Flisikowski; Monika Mankowska; Paulina Krzeminska; Maciej Gogulski; Roman Aleksiewicz; Maciej Szydlowski; Marek Switonski; Joanna Nowacka-Woszuk
... Obesity is a serious problem in numerous dog breeds, but knowledge of its hereditary background is scarce. On the contrary, numerous DNA polymorphisms associated with human obesity have been identified, with the strongest effect being demonstrated for FTO gene. We used targeted next-generation sequencing (tNGS) to search for polymorphisms in the region harboring FTO and IRX3 in 32 Labrador dogs. M ...
... The oxidation of unsaturated fats generally occurs at the oil–water interface of emulsions, so surface-active antioxidants are needed for inhibiting lipid oxidation. In this study, a scallop gonad protein isolate (SGPI)–epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) conjugate was fabricated and characterized as an amphiphilic surface-active antioxidant in improving the physicochemical and oxidative stability of ...
Gadus morhua; body weight; breeding programs; cages; diploidy; early development; eggs; females; fish; gonadosomatic index; gonads; hydrostatic pressure; juveniles; larvae; liver; rearing; tanks; triploidy
Abstract:
... Early maturation has been one of the biological bottlenecks of commercializing Atlantic cod culture. To overcome the bottleneck, production of sterile fish through triploidy and other molecular techniques have been suggested and attempted. Although studies have been carried out on triploid performance of Atlantic cod, no studies have been conducted to see the performance of triploid fish at family ...
... The fatty acid composition of total lipids in the muscles, liver, and gonads of adult specimens of the three-spined stickleback from the White Sea has been studied. In particular, a high content of polyunsaturated fatty acids, mainly those of ω-3 families, was found in the gonads and muscles. Among these, essential eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids, as well as docosapentaenoic acid, were ...
... Changes in lipid reserves as a result of supplementing 3.4% Ulva clathrata meal in the diet (based on dry weight of all ingredienta) for Litopenaeus vannamei broodstock were evaluated in a commercial larval laboratory. The profile of fatty acids, sterols, carotenoids, and phenolic compounds in the gonad, hepatopancreas, and muscle of females with unilateral ablation was analyzed. Shrimp fed the Ul ...
castration; females; glucocorticoids; gonads; males; mating behavior; sexual reproduction; social behavior; stress response
Abstract:
... Sexual conflict may be manifested during social interactions, shaping the costs of reproduction in sexually reproducing species. This conflict, and the physical necessity of intromission, can intensify the already costly nature of reproduction for female mammals. To identify and partition the costs that males inflict on females during mating and reproduction, we paired female mice with either othe ...
... The aim of this study was to collect and analyze ultrasound measurements of fetal-maternal structures during normal and pathological pregnancies in jennies, a livestock species of growing interest. For two breeding seasons, 38 jennies of different breeds and crossbreeds aged between 3 and 18 years were monitored weekly by transrectal examination using a portable Esaote ultrasound (MyLab™ 30 GOLD V ...
... Adenocephalus pacificus (Cestoda: Diphyllobothriidae) is a fish foodborne zoonotic parasite whose stage of plerocercoid has been identified in marine fish. The objective of this study is to report for first time the infection by A. cf. pacificus in the anadromous Coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch, from the Simpson River, Chile. During July 1997 and July 1998, the fish were examined for diphyllobot ...
... In the collection of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences (ZIN), a female of the spiny lumpfish SL 25.1 mm from the Pacific waters of the southeastern tip of Paramushir Island was found that morphologically corresponds to the original description of E. gyrinops. The individual has gonads of the III–IV stage of maturity. The data of its morphological analysis and comparison with da ...
Atrina maura; Gnathostomatidae; chlorophyll; data analysis; females; gnathostomiasis; gonads; health hazards; host-pathogen relationships; hyperpigmentation; juveniles; males; muscles; oocytes; parasites; parasitology; phagocytosis; seasonal variation; spawning; species identification; temperature; tissues; winter; Mexico
Abstract:
... We describe a nematode infestation of the Atrina maura, the most valuable pen shell fished in Mexico, for the first time. Observations by Mexican authorities indicated that parasites were found encysted in pen shell gonads. The aims of this study included: (i) to identify the parasite morphologically; (ii) to quantify the infestation in different tissues of the pen shell; and (iii) to establish th ...
... In recent parasitological surveys performed on the Peruvian scallop, Argopecten purpuratus, from bottom cultures of Sechura Bay, Piura, Peru, free and encysted metacestodes were frequently found in their gonads. The objective of this study was to identify this metacestode, determine their prevalence and intensity and briefly assess the histopathological impact in the affected tissues. A parasitolo ...
... Catadromous fish species often use elevated flows to migrate from freshwater to downstream spawning grounds. However, in regulated river systems, artificial barriers and flow alteration can disrupt movement cues, affecting fish migration. Using a combination of acoustic telemetry, passive integrated transponder (PIT) tags and gonad maturity data, we assessed the migratory timing and flow requireme ...
Oncorhynchus mykiss; females; fish; gonads; hatching; lipids; males; oocytes; resorption; sexual maturity; spermatogenesis; spermatozoa; temperature
Abstract:
... Gonadal development during the first reproductive cycle is studied in rainbow trout Parasalmo mykiss cultivated at approximately 20°С. The cultivation of the fish at this temperature leads to an increasing proportion of lipid and stromal tissue in ovaries, decrease of the number of previtellogenous oocytes, and to subsequent retardation of sexual maturation in the majority of females. At the age o ...
Mizuhopecten yessoensis; cohesion; firmness; gelatin; gelation; gonads; high performance liquid chromatography; hydrocolloids; hydrolysates; hydrolysis; iota-carrageenan; loss modulus; males; models; molecular weight; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; peptides; polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; protein hydrolysates; rheometers; scallops; storage modulus; texture; trypsin
Abstract:
... In order to provide a foundation for comprehensive utilization of scallop (Patinopecten yessoensis), the gel properties of hydrolysates from scallop male gonad (SMGHs) were studied. The hydrolysates were obtained from scallop male gonads (SMGs) by using trypsin. The changes in molecular mass of proteins were determined by SDS-PAGE and HPLC with a peptide separation column. The gel properties of SM ...