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... 1,3,5-Tris-(2,3-dibromopropyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-trione (TDBP-TAZTO) is an emerging brominated flame retardant which is widely used in several plastic materials (electric and electronic equipment, musical instruments, automotive components). However, until today, no photochemical studies as well as the identification of possible phototransformation products (PTPs) were described in literature. ...
calcium; carbon; carbon sequestration; energy; fluidized beds; irradiation; limestone; nitrogen; porosimetry; salts; solar energy; solar radiation; sorbents; thermography
Abstract:
... Concentrating solar power (CSP) technologies with energy storage can greatly enhance the dispatchability and the exploitation of solar energy in different applications. In this context, the present study addresses coupling CSP with calcium looping (CaL) along the 2-fold perspective of accomplishing: (a) carbon capture and sequestration or utilization (CCSU); (b) thermochemical energy storage (TCES ...
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; X-ray diffraction; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; anions; carbon nitride; carbonates; catalysts; chemical composition; chlorides; energy-dispersive X-ray analysis; hot water treatment; irradiation; light; nanocomposites; nanorods; nanosheets; ofloxacin; optical properties; photocatalysis; pollutants; pollution control; scanning electron microscopy; sulfates; transmission electron microscopy; ultrasonic treatment
Abstract:
... Herein, MnWO₄ nanorods coupled with g-C₃N₄ nanosheets were fabricated by a simple hydrothermal method, followed by an ultrasonication method. Morphological features, chemical composition, optical properties and crystallographic information of the prepared materials were obtained using SEM-EDX, TEM, XRD, XPS, FT-IR, UV–vis DRS, and PL techniques. The synthesized MnWO₄@g-C₃N₄ nanocomposite displayed ...
... A 2D Z-scheme BiVO₄/g-C₃N₄ photocatalyst was successfully synthesized by a two-step hydrothermal/calcination method for overall water splitting. Morphology design to restrain the growth of BiVO₄ nanoplates with thickness around 20 nm was achieved by adjusting the pH value and introducing graphene sheets. Then, the BiVO₄/g-C₃N₄ (BVO-CN) hybrid photocatalysts were fabricated with different mass rati ...
... A novel 2D visible-light-driven TiO₂@Ti₃C₂/g-C₃N₄ ternary heterojunction photocatalyst with modified interfacial microstructure and electronic properties was synthesized by ultrasonic-assisted calcination method. The remarkably active g-C₃N₄ could provide high productivity of photogenerated electrons and holes. Meanwhile, the O/OH-terminated Ti₃C₂ and by-product TiO₂ could act as excellent support ...
adsorption; carbon nanotubes; electrochemistry; electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy; free radicals; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; ion exchange; irradiation; moieties; photocatalysis; photoluminescence; photolysis; spectrometers; surface area; tetracycline; ultrasonic treatment; ultrasonics; vapors
Abstract:
... A novel photocatalytic carbon nanotube sponge with three-dimensional Bombax-structure was fabricated by a facile chemical vapor deposition followed by in situ ion-exchange approach. The as-prepared sponge achieved both high-efficiency adsorption and photocatalysis towards antibiotics, which can remove up to 90% of tetracycline within an hour. The morphology and mechanism of the photocatalytic CNT ...
... TiO₂-supported chitosan scaffolds (TiO₂/CS) are here proposed as promising material for wastewater treatment, in particular for the removal of pharmaceutical compounds. TiO₂/CS are tested for the amoxicillin photodegradation under UV/Vis irradiation. Amoxicillin (AMX) is an antibiotic of the beta-lactam family. Due to the release of antibiotics in wastewater and their persistence in the environmen ...
carbon; carbon nitride; electric current; hydrogen; hydrogen production; irradiation; nanosheets; photocatalysis; photocatalysts; photoluminescence; solar radiation; synergism; titanium dioxide
Abstract:
... Constructing a 3D/2D direct Z-scheme heterojunction is a practical way to promote charge separation for attaining efficient solar hydrogen production. In the present work, hybrid 3D TiO2 microflowers/2D g-C3N4 nanosheets with a direct Z-scheme heterostructure is designed and fabricated through a hydrothermal and calcination process. The photocatalytic properties of the hybrid photocatalysts are ev ...
... Photocontrol of duplex formation between the totally artificial serinol nucleic acid (SNA) and target RNA was made possible using a photoresponsive nucleobase 8-pyrenylvinyl adenine (ᴾⱽA). ᴾⱽA residues in SNA can be induced to undergo intrastrand [2 + 2] photocycloaddition by 455 nm light. Effective cycloreversion of the ᴾⱽA photodimer results from irradiation with 340 nm light. These reactions oc ...
Botrytis cinerea; Vitis vinifera; black pepper; fruit quality; gluconic acid; grapes; irradiation; odor compounds; rain; red wines; secondary metabolites; solar radiation; vineyards; viticulture
Abstract:
... Aim: A study was carried out in 2013 and 2014 to determine the key environmental and viticultural variables affecting the concentration of rotundone, the black pepper aroma compound, in Vitis vinifera L. cv. Duras red wines at 10 different vineyard blocks. Methods and Results: For each block, data for fruit quality attributes, as well as climatic and agronomical variables, were collected. Rotundon ...
... The growing dye pollution has become an urgent threat to environmental and biological safety. To meet the requirements of both dye adsorption and photocatalytic degradation in complicated wastewater environments, here, a novel La(OH)₃-immobilized alginate/polyacrylamide composite hydrogel (La(OH)₃@SA/PAM) is fabricated by in situ growth of La(OH)₃ on the inner walls of alginate/polyacrylamide netw ...
... A novel visible-light-driven Z-scheme heterojunction, Bi₂WO₆/Ag₂S/ZnS, was synthesized and its photocatalytic activity was evaluated for the treatment of a binary mixture of dyes, and its physicochemical properties were characterized using FT-IR, XRD, DRS and FE-SEM techniques. The Bi₂WO₆/Ag₂S/ZnS Z-scheme heterojunctions not only facilitate the charge separation and transfer, but also maintain th ...
... The intrinsic properties of photocatalysts, such as electron state and energy band structure, contribute significantly to their catalytic performance. However, it is difficult to alter these properties of semiconductors by conventional modifications. To adjust the intrinsic properties while preserving long-term conjugation of the polymeric photocatalysts, a post-thermal treatment is proposed to co ...
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Raman spectroscopy; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; batteries; carbon nanotubes; catalysts; catalytic activity; comparative study; cost effectiveness; electrochemistry; energy conversion; fuel cells; irradiation; moieties; oxygen; renewable energy sources; scanning electron microscopy; transmission electron microscopy
Abstract:
... The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is pivotal in renewable energy technologies, such as in fuel cells and metal–air batteries. Precious-metal-free electrochemical ORR is a critical component in designing cost-effective electrochemical energy conversion devices. We show here the surface modification of carbon nanotubes (CNT) through one-step oxygen plasma irradiation, which induces doping and char ...
... The formation and occurrence of environmentally persistent free radicals (EPFRs) have recently attracted increasing research attention. The interactions between organics and transition metals and the crystalline forms of the transition metals are essential for EPFR formation. This study is thus designed to investigate catechol degradation and compare the characteristics of EPFRs on α-Fe₂O₃ (hemati ...
... Photocatalytic reduction of CO₂ into energy-rich carbon compounds has attracted increasing attention. However, it is still a challenge to selectively and effectively convert CO₂ to a desirable reaction product. Herein, we report a design of a synergistic photocatalyst for selective reduction of CO₂ to CO by using a covalent organic framework bearing single Ni sites (Ni-TpBpy), in which electrons t ...
coordination polymers; cycloaddition reactions; irradiation; ligands; phase transition; photochemistry; temperature
Abstract:
... Either of two different isomeric products can be selectively obtained by photochemical [2+2] cycloaddition of 1,4-bis[2-(4-pyridyl)ethenyl]-benzene within a porous coordination polymer (PCP). The cycloaddition product obtained depends on the temperature at which irradiation occurs. A rare temperature-induced phase transition alters the conformation of the photoactive ligand in the PCP, and thereby ...
Andy Hernández-Montoto; Mónica Gorbe; Antoni Llopis-Lorente; José Manuel Terrés; Roberto Montes; Roberto Cao-Milán; Borja Díaz de Greñu; María Alfonso; Mar Orzaez; María Dolores Marcos; Ramón Martínez-Máñez; Félix Sancenón
... Gold nanostars coated with a mesoporous silica shell and functionalized with poly(ethylene glycol) containing photolabile 2-nitrobenzyl moieties are able to release doxorubicin after NIR light irradiation at low power irradiance via a multiphoton absorption photo-dissociation process. ...
... The rising and huge demand for light conversion materials in versatile applications has led to extensive research on eco-friendly phosphors from an economic and environmental perspective. However, conventional phosphors are generally processed by embedding light emitters into auxiliary matrixes to achieve solid-state film fluorescence, limiting their recyclable utilization due to purification diff ...
Escherichia coli; Staphylococcus aureus; antibacterial properties; antibiotics; bacterial infections; cancer therapy; cell lines; chemical bonding; chitosan; folic acid; hydrogels; iron oxides; irradiation; magnetic resonance imaging; magnetism; mice; near infrared radiation; near-infrared spectroscopy; neoplasm cells; neoplasms; nitric oxide; ruthenium; thermosensitivity; tissues
Abstract:
... Developing a spatiotemporal-controlled nitric oxide (NO) delivery nanoplatform is highly desirable for its biological applications as a tumor inhibitor and antibacterial agent. In this study, a novel multifunctional magnetic nanoplatform {Fe₃O₄@PDA@Ru-NO@FA} (1) was developed for the near-infrared (NIR) light-controlled release of NO in which a ruthenium nitrosyl (Ru-NO) donor and a folic acid (FA ...
carbon dioxide; chemical reduction; imines; irradiation; light; nanosheets; photocatalysis; photocatalysts
Abstract:
... Fabricating ultrathin two-dimensional (2D) covalent organic framework (COF) nanosheets (NSs) in large scale and high yield still remains a great challenge. This limits the exploration of the unique functionalities and wide range of application potentials of such materials. Herein, we develop a scalable general bottom-up approach to facilely synthesize ultrathin (<2.1 nm) imine-based 2D COF NSs (in ...
... A mechanistic understanding of electro- and photocatalytic CO₂ reduction is crucial to develop strategies to overcome catalytic bottlenecks. In this regard, for a new CO₂-to-CO reduction cobalt aminopyridine catalyst, a detailed experimental and theoretical mechanistic study is herein presented toward the identification of bottlenecks and potential strategies to alleviate them. The combination of ...
... Achieving organic transformation reactions using green synthesis methods under mild conditions is always an aspiration of scientists. In the present findings, a Zn–Cr layered double hydroxide (LDH)/graphene oxide (GO) nanocomposite modified with Au–Ag noble metal nanoparticles (NPs) was synthesized via the in situ crystallization of a LDH over a GO surface followed by the simultaneous photo-deposi ...
Bronsted acids; Lewis bases; catalytic activity; cations; chemical bonding; enantioselectivity; flavonoids; irradiation; isomerization; light; phosphoric acid
Abstract:
... A bio-inspired synthesis of hybrid flavonoids from 2-hydroxylchalcone is described. Under the irradiation of 24 W CFL, 2-hydroxychalcone reacts with various nucleophiles to deliver structurally diverse hybrid flavonoids in good to excellent yields in the presence of a catalytic Brønsted acid. Moreover, moderate enantioselectivities could be obtained using a catalytic chiral phosphoric acid via cou ...
cytoplasm; head and neck neoplasms; irradiation; nanoparticles; photochemotherapy; photosensitizing agents; solar radiation; toxicity
Abstract:
... Photodynamic therapy has attracted significant attention due to its localized treatment advantage. However, the non-specific distribution of photosensitizers and the subsequent potential toxicity caused by sunshine exposure hinder its wide adoption in cancer treatment. To minimize these unwanted effects and improve its efficacy, we developed a bioactivatable self-quenched nanogel, which remains in ...
bioactive properties; biotin; fluorescence; human cell lines; hydrophilicity; image analysis; in vitro studies; irradiation; mice; models; moieties; neoplasms; photochemotherapy; photosensitizing agents; polyethylene glycol; silicon; tissue distribution; water solubility
Abstract:
... Phthalocyanines (Pcs) are a kind of potential photosensitizers for fluorescence imaging and photodynamic therapy (PDT). However, the clinical application of Pcs is suffered from their poor solubility, high aggregation tendency and low tumor-specificity. To address these problems, two biotin moieties were linked to the axial positions of silicon(IV) phthalocyanine (SiPc) through hydrophilic polyeth ...
cell membranes; chemical bonding; chlorophyll; chloroplasts; copper; density functional theory; energy; hydrophilicity; irradiation; nanoparticles; neoplasm cells; neoplasms; photons; photosensitivity; phototherapy; photothermotherapy; singlet oxygen
Abstract:
... Specific targeting capabilities and effective phototherapeutic functions are the key demands for precise cancer phototherapeutic agents. Herein, a bioinspired nanoplatform composed of Cu(ii)-chlorophyll–hyaluronic acid nanoparticles (Cu(ii)Chl–HA NPs) was developed for targeting cancer and synergistic photodynamic/photothermal therapy. Inspired by the photonic biosystem of the chloroplast, Cu(ii) ...
... In this study high quality cellulose fibrils, derived from rice straw by the chemical pretreatment, were fibrillated into cellulose micro/nanofibers through a subsequent homogenization and high-intensity ultrasonication processes. Properly comparing of the fibrillation yield and the morphological structure of the ensuing nanofibers, by means of scanning electron microscopy and transmission electro ...
... Binary ZrN and CrN nanostructured coatings deposited by magnetron sputtering were irradiated with 600 keV Kr³⁺ at room temperature. The ion irradiation fluences varied from 0 to 1×10¹⁷ Kr³⁺/cm⁻². The results indicate the microstructure of the CrN illustrates higher stability during the Kr³⁺ ion irradiation compared to that of the ZrN. The ion irradiation produces surface etching of the CrN coating ...
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; carbon; comparative study; electrons; hot water treatment; hydrogen production; irradiation; light; nanocomposites; photocatalysis; photocatalysts; scanning electron microscopy; transmission electron microscopy
Abstract:
... The introduction of carbon materials in photocatalytic systems can significantly enhance the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution activity. Here, we proposed and fabricated carbon nanodots/Znln2S4 (CDs/ZIS) samples via three methods. The morphology, chemical elements and valence, and photoelectric properties of CDs/ZIS samples were systematically characterized by SEM, TEM, XPS, UV and PL. The photoca ...
computer simulation; energy; geometry; irradiation; mathematical models; solar energy; weather
Abstract:
... Albedo is the measure of irradiation energy, which comes from reflecting surroundings. Location, time, geometry, and weather conditions influence the value of albedo. By altering any of the aforementioned parameters, even a little, the albedo value changes. This makes albedo challenging to model. Here we present a mathematical model to cluster all the influential parameters, which affect albedo. W ...
... Aramid nanofibers (ANFs) have been extensively explored in various fields since their emergence as high-performance nanoscale building blocks. ANF films exhibit strong sensitivity to ultraviolet (UV) irradiation which could deteriorate their performances. However, the sensitivity to UV irradiation has not been sufficiently understood yet. In this paper, for the first time, the surface structure an ...
X-ray diffraction; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; catalysts; copper; electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy; energy-dispersive X-ray analysis; free radicals; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; iron; irradiation; leaching; nitrogen; pH; photocatalysis; reaction kinetics; rhodamines; scanning electron microscopy; sulfates; superoxide anion; total organic carbon; transmission electron microscopy; wastewater treatment
Abstract:
... In this study, the removal performance for rhodamine B (RB) by persulfate (PS) activated by the CuFe₂O₄ catalyst in a heterogeneous catalytic system under LED light irradiation was investigated. The effect of vital experimental factors, including initial solution pH, CuFe₂O₄ dosage, PS concentration, co-existing anion and initial RB concentration on the removal of RB was systematically studied. Th ...
colloids; hot water treatment; hydrochloric acid; irradiation; lighting; photocatalysis; photocatalysts; photolysis; photostability; remediation; rhodamines; silver chloride; tungsten oxide; wastewater treatment
Abstract:
... In this work, a visible-light-driven WO3/AgCl composite photocatalyst was synthesized by a facile single-pot hydrothermal method using α-Ag2WO4 and HCl as precursors. A series of WO3/AgCl composite photocatalysts were synthesized with the addition of different amount (0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 mL) of 2 M HCl solution to α-Ag2WO4. Afterwards, the photocatalytic abilities of the WO3/AgCl composite photo ...
... In this study, novel Cesium (Cs) doped TiO₂ nanotubes photoelectrode (Cs/TiO₂NTs) were synthesized by simple electrochemical anodization method and characterized by several physicochemical techniques. In particular, the photocatalytic (PC), electrocatalytic (EC) and photoelectrocatalytic (PEC) activity of newly synthesized Cs/TiO₂NTs electrodes was investigated using 4-Chloroguaiacol (4-CG). The e ...
... An innovative flexible reticular photoanode (CdS-nanorods/CNTs coated on stainless iron mesh) was designed for efficiently driving photoelectrocatalytic (PEC) hydrogen (H₂) evolution under visible-light irradiation. Such CdS-NRs/CNTs-based flexible photoanodes exhibited a record-breaking H₂ evolution rate (728 mmol h⁻¹ g⁻¹) among the reported CdS-based photoanodes under visible-light irradiation o ...
... Rapid corrosion of biodegradable magnesium alloys under in vivo condition is a major concern for clinical applications. Inspired by the stability and biocompatibility of titanium oxide (TiO2) passive layer, a functionalized TiO2/Mg2TiO4 nano-layer has been constructed on the surface of WE43 magnesium implant by using plasma ion immersion implantation (PIII) technique. The customized nano-layer not ...
... Mitochondrial dysfunction in Saccharomyces cerevisiae was selected as a marker of ion penetration following carbon ion beam (CIB) irradiation. Respiration-deficient mutants were screened. Following confirmation of negligible spontaneous mutation, eight genetically stable S. cerevisiae respiration-deficient mutant strains and a control strain were resequenced with ~ 200-fold read depth. Strategies ...
... The poly (lactic acid) (PLA) and lignin (LG) are promising candidates to develop green plastic. However, the blending of lignin with PLA leads to incompatible blend with poor mechanical and thermal properties. Hence, in the present work, a green and simple approach was employed to make PLA/LG compatible blend with high lignin percentage (5 and 20%). The E-beam irradiated lignins having different a ...
... A series of hierarchical Ag₂O-nanoparticle/TiO₂-nanotube heterostructured nanocomposites with varied Ag₂O contents were fabricated by employing natural cellulose substance as the template. The nanocomposites possessed fine three-dimensional porous network structures, which were composed of TiO₂ nanotubes and fine Ag₂O nanoparticles that anchored on the surfaces. The composites exhibited enhanced p ...
... Developing a low cost but efficient photocatalyst with maximum utilization of sunlight, minimum charge carrier recombination and improved stability is very crucial and challenging. Triphenylphosphine modification of HKUST-1 followed by controlled calcination resulted in a phosphorus doped carbon/Cu₂O composite (HKUST-1-P-300). The structure and band properties were fully studied, and phenol degrad ...
... Although photothermal therapy (PTT) and photodynamic therapy (PDT) are widely commended for tumor treatment recently, they still suffer severe challenges due to the non-specificity of photothermal agents (PTAs)/photosensitizers (PSs) and hypoxic tumor microenvironment. Here, an oxygen independent biomimetic nanoplatform based on carbon sphere dotted with cerium oxide and coated by cell membrane (M ...
biocompatibility; drug delivery systems; drugs; ex vivo studies; heparin; iron oxides; irradiation; magnetism; nanoparticles; nanosheets; near-infrared spectroscopy; overdose; phosphorus; polyethyleneimine
Abstract:
... A new heparin targeting delivery platform was developed based on iron oxide (Fe₃O₄) nanoparticles and polyethyleneimine (PEI) functionalized black phosphorus nanosheets (BP NSs). Both in and ex vivo studies suggested that this drug delivery platform (PEI/Fe₃O₄@BP NSs) possessed high heparin loading capacity (≈450%), accurate magnetic enrichment capacity, and good biocompatibility. With the aid of ...
... A novel magnetic cadmium titanate–copper ferrite (CdTiO₃/CuFe₂O₄) nanocomposite, in which spherical CuFe₂O₄ nanoparticles were loaded onto the surface of CdTiO₃ nanoplates, was successfully synthesized via a sol–gel hydrothermal route at 180 °C. The structure, morphology, magnetic and optical properties of the as-prepared nanocomposite were respectively characterized by Fourier transform infrared ...
... Clematis terniflora DC. is a valuable resource with potential high pharmaceutical value. Proteomic, transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses of C. terniflora that has been exposed to high levels of UVB irradiation and dark conditions (HUVB + D) have revealed the mechanisms underlying its medicinal potential. However, the signal transduction pathways and the mechanisms of regulation for the accumula ...
antibiotics; cellulose; coordination compounds; ferromagnetism; high performance liquid chromatography; irradiation; magnetic materials; metronidazole; microwave treatment; models; pH; photocatalysis; photocatalysts
Abstract:
... In this research, magnetically separable nanoCoFe₂O₄@methyl cellulose (MC) as a novel metal-organic framework was designed by a facile, fast, and new microwave-assisted method and then characterized. To assay the photocatalytic activity of nanoCoFe₂O₄@MC, its ability in metronidazole (MNZ) removal was investigated by considering the effect of some variables such as initial MNZ concentrations (5–20 ...
... Raw coal fly ash was first activated by microwave irradiation to promote its catalytic potential and then used as a Fenton-like catalyst to treat polyacrylamide-contaminated wastewater. The optimal activation conditions of the raw coal fly ash (microwave power = 700 W, irradiation time = 10 min, mixing speed = 120 rpm, and raw coal fly ash loading = 20 g L⁻¹) were determined by the orthogonal test ...
... A mitochondria-targeted photodynamic therapy (PDT) agent was designed and synthesized. Upon light irradiation, it can produce photoacid and its photolysis products can further sensitize ¹O₂ generation, causing dual-mode (oxygen-independent and oxygen-dependent) photodynamic damage in mitochondria and killing cancer cells effectively even under hypoxic conditions. ...
... The development of a new generation of multifunctional nanomaterials as a drug delivery system for chemo-photothermal therapy is of great necessity. In this study, we first prepared folic acid-conjugated and doxorubicin-loaded chitosan oligosaccharide encapsulated gold nanorods (FA–COS–TGA–GNRs–DOX) as a new photothermal agent for the delivery of drugs and heat to tumor areas. FA–COS–TGA–GNRs–DOX ...
adverse effects; chemical reactions; doxorubicin; drug resistance; image analysis; irradiation; luminescence; neoplasm cells; neoplasms; small interfering RNA; therapeutics
Abstract:
... We report the design and fabrication of a multifunctional persistent luminescent nanoprobe for imaging guided dual-stimulus responsive and triple-synergistic therapy of drug resistant tumor. The integration of the dual-stimulus of an acidic microenvironment and laser irradiation with the triple-synergistic therapy of doxorubicin, photothermal and siRNA offers excellent therapeutic performance for ...
... Aiming to circumvent the pre-defined obstacles in the journey of gene transportation, we attempt to compile a number of functional components into a tandem tri-copolymeric material. Herein, a β-cyclodextrin-functionalized poly(glycerol methacrylate) (PG) segment and a quaternary amine-functionalized poly[(2-acryloyl)-ethyl-(p-boronic acid pinacol ester benzyl)diethylammonium bromide] (BP) segment ...
... Water evaporation is a ubiquitous phenomenon in nature and the essential component of the water cycle on the earth. A high evaporation rate is required for application in desalination and sterilization, but remains a great challenge at a relatively low temperature under solar irradiation. In this study, free-standing membranes of highly ordered nanotube arrays are synthesized by anodizing the Zr–3 ...
... Indocyanine green (ICG), a multifunctional near-infrared (NIR) imaging agent approved by the FDA, has been extensively used in clinical cancer theranosis, but limited by its inherent instability, short plasma half-life and lack of targeting ability. Herein, an in situ formed photothermal network based thermosensitive hydrogel (PNT-gel) constructed by using supramolecular cross-linking conjugated p ...
... The development of photoactive nanomaterials with high biocompatibility for targeted tumor phototherapy is of great significance for antitumor applications; this study presents a novel phototherapeutic agent, the Ge/GeO₂ complex, which shows broad photoabsorption in the near infrared (NIR) region. As a result, it can synchronously produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) and heat under NIR irradiatio ...
ecosystem services; electric energy consumption; electricity; electricity costs; energy; households; irradiation; profitability; renewable energy sources; small businesses; Spain
Abstract:
... Applications for sizing Photovoltaic (PV) self-consumption systems have been studied over recent years in order to achieve either an optimization of the cost of energy, the investment cost or any economic profitability criteria. However, PV self-consumption systems at the residential or small business level can be designed with the aims of reducing the electricity consumption from the conventional ...
carbon; energy; evaporation; freshwater; irradiation; solar radiation; soot; surface temperature; vapors; water shortages
Abstract:
... The emerging solar vapor generation technology is becoming one of the most promising solar photothermal conversion technologies, which could relieve fresh water shortage. The traditional way of water supply in solar vapor generation systems is through sucking water directly from bulk water by capillary force, which cannot regulate the water injection rate to accommodate the changing outdoor irradi ...
RNA; Western blotting; chemical compounds; confocal microscopy; fluorescence; irradiation; oxidation; proteins; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; singlet oxygen
Abstract:
... A new nucleus-localized singlet oxygen generator was designed and synthesized. Its capability to label nucleus-localized biomolecules through spatially-restricted oxidation under visible light was validated using fluorescence confocal microscopy. Western blot and RT-qPCR were performed to verify the desirable spatial resolution through enriching chromatin-associated RNAs and proteins. ...
... A new class of flavonoids bearing cyclic polyethers involving a phenyl ring was conveniently provided by the intramolecular photochemical dimerization of 2-chromonecarboxylic esters. Irradiation of 2-chromonecarboxylate with a polyether tethered at both ends promoted intramolecular [2 + 2] cyclobutane formation leading to 14- to 27-membered cyclic polyethers. The efficiency depended on the substit ...
antineoplastic activity; antineoplastic agents; colloids; drug resistance; drug therapy; gold; hypoxia; iron oxides; irradiation; magnetic fields; magnetic materials; nanocarriers; neoplasm cells; neoplasms; oxygen; oxygen production; pH; porous media; reactive oxygen species; silica
Abstract:
... Hypoxia is the main characteristic of tumor microenvironment, and the one of the key factors that cause the drug resistance of cancer cells for chemotherapy. Anticancer drug such as DOX cannot react with sufficient oxygen to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) in hypoxic environment, which affects the therapeutic efficiency of the drug. In this work, we constructed a multi-functional nano-carrie ...
aquatic ecosystems; aquatic environment; irradiation; mercury; methylmercury compounds; photolysis; risk; sediments; singlet oxygen; soil; soil organic matter; solar radiation; China
Abstract:
... Photodegradation is an important pathway for monomethylmercury (MeHg) degradation in aquatic ecosystems. In this process, dissolved organic matter (DOM) plays an essential role. However, little information is available regarding the photo-transformation of MeHg in shallow aquatic environments, where a significant portion of MeHg is associated with soil suspensions. In this study, 14 soils sampled ...
bromides; ionic liquids; irradiation; nanoparticles; p-nitrophenol; photocatalysis; photolysis; silver; silver nitrate; solar radiation; stabilizers; white light
Abstract:
... The development of benign and easily implementable methods for preparation of symmetry controlled nano-materials for catalytic applications under sunlight or white light is a challenging task. A single step strategy and utilization of minimal chemicals under aqueous conditions under sunlight represents the first example of its kind. Herein, photocatalytically active Ag/AgBr Janus nanoparticles (JN ...
... A solvent-free process is described for the synthesis of tailor-made molecules from a one-pot, two-step approach combining aza-Michael addition and photoinduced copper(i) catalysed azide–alkyne (photo-CuAAC) reactions. After the first reaction between an amine and an acrylate, cycloaddition between an azide and an alkyne is activated by light irradiation in the presence of a copper complex. The ki ...
... Unconventional non-conjugated photoluminescent polymers have attracted increasing attention in bioimaging application, however their nonclassical photoluminescence mechanisms remain largely unclear. Herein, an amphiphilic copolymer polyethyleneimine-poly(d,l-lactide) (PEI-PDLLA) was synthesized and the obtained PEI-PDLLA copolymer exhibited intrinsic visible blue luminescence in the solid and conc ...
electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy; graphene oxide; irradiation; ketoprofen; liquid chromatography; photocatalysis; photocatalysts; superoxide anion; tandem mass spectrometry; wastewater
Abstract:
... Ag-BiOBr-reduced graphene oxide (rGO) was synthesized for the first time and used to promote photocatalytic activity under visible-light irradiation. The Ag-BiOBr-rGO showed an excellent photocatalytic activity to degrade ketoprofen compared with other photocatalysts. The composites were comprehensively characterized to explore the mechanisms of the enhancement. Electron Paramagnetic Resonance and ...
... A novel non-toxic hybrid BiVO₄-GO-TiO₂-polyaniline (PANI) (BVGT-PANI) composite with superior photocatalysis was successfully prepared via a one-pot hydrothermal reaction. The structural and morphological characterizations of the synthesized compounds were analyzed by a series of techniques. We found excellent photocatalytic efficiencies for methylene blue (MB) and phenol degradation under visible ...
... The aim of current study is to synthesis novel visible driven photocatalysts (L-Histidine (C, N) codoped-TiO2-CdS) with different loadings of L-Hisitdine (1, 2, and 3 wt.%) and CdS (1:9, 7:1, and 1:5 mass ratios of CdS to TiO2). Then, their application for photo-degradation of methyl orange (MO) and biologically treated palm oil mill effluent (POME) were studied. The structure, optical properties, ...
absorption; antineoplastic agents; breast neoplasms; chemical structure; drug therapy; irradiation; lungs; metastasis; mice; nanoparticles; near-infrared spectroscopy; neoplasm cells; nitric oxide; nitroprusside; photothermotherapy; porous media; synergism
Abstract:
... Nitric oxide (NO) has shown positive effects in tumor treatment. However, controlling NO release in specific targets is still a crucial challenge for antitumor therapy. Considering that sodium nitroprusside (SNP) and potassium ferricyanide have similar chemical structures, a near infrared (NIR) laser-controlled NO release nanoplatform has been fabricated by allowing SNP to participate in mesoporou ...
... Persulfate activation has been applied as one of the efficient advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) to remediate polluted environments. In this study, a novel α-FeOOH anchored by graphene oxide (GO)-carbon nanotubes (CNTs) aerogel (α-FeOOH@GCA) nanocomposite activated persulfate system (α-FeOOH@GCA + K2S2O8) was applied for decolorization of Orange II (OII). The decolorization of OII was remarkably ...
... A novel magnetic MIL-101(Fe)/TiO2 composite was synthesized for photo degradation of tetracycline (TC) under solar light. The composite was characterized by XRD, TGA, SEM, TEM, EDS, BET, FTIR, XPS, VSM, ESR, and PL. The resultant composite was environment friendly material, which exhibited high TC degradation efficiency and excellent reusability. In the meantime, it could be separated easily from ...
... In recent years, porous bifunctional scaffolds with hyperthermal and tissue regeneration functions play an essential role in the efficient cancerous bone tumors treatment. In this work, the nanocomposite scaffolds of gelatin (polymer phase) and akermanite (ceramic phase) were prepared by entrapping carboxyl-functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWNT) and embedding magnetic nanoparticles of ...
... A novel modified separator was synthesized with an ultraviolet irradiated polypropylene (PP) membrane and acrylonitrile monomers by a solution grafting reaction. It was demonstrated that polyacrylonitrile (PAN) was grafted on the PP separator surface by analyzing the results of FESEM, ATR–FTIR and XPS. The thermostability and wettability of the PAN-grafted PP (PP-g-PAN) separator were enhanced. Th ...
... In this work, a novel n-type CdS nanorods/p-type LaFeO₃ (CdS NRs/LFO) nanocomposite was prepared, for the first time, via a facile solvothermal method. The as-prepared n-CdS NRs/p-LFO nanocomposite was characterized by using powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), high-resolution tr ...
... Radioresistance remains the most challenging issue leading to radiotherapy failure in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The nuclear factor IA (NFIA) is associated with tumor response to treatments in many cancers, but its role in NSCLC radioresistance remains unclear. Here, we established two radioresistant NSCLC cell lines, H226R and H460R, by dose-gradient irradiation to inves ...
... Photocatalytic degradation by efficient and easy recyclable semiconductor-catalysts is an ideal way to solve the environmental problem. A series of Fe2O3/Polystyrene (Fe2O3/PS) composite fibers with hydrophobic property were obtained by the electrospinning and γ-Ray irradiation methods. The γ-Ray irradiation treatment not only formed steady micro-nano construction of nanoparticles and fiber, but a ...
... A novel method for fabricating the two-layer honeycomb sandwich structure absorber (THSSA) was developed. The honeycomb cores with different pore sizes coated with epoxy resin filled with conductive carbon black as lossy filler have been fabricated by dipping processes. The microwave absorption properties of the honeycomb sandwich structure absorber (HSSA) with one-layer honeycomb core and two-lay ...
... Mitochondria-targeted photodynamic therapy (PDT) has emerged as one of the most efficient antitumor strategies. However, the therapeutic outcome of mitochondria-targeted PDT nanocarriers has been hampered by its poor capability of endosome escape and always-ON mode which induces normal tissue damage. To tackle these limitations, herein a novel pH-activatable nanoparticle is developed with dual-sta ...
... The development of theranostic nanoplatforms with accurate diagnosis and effective therapy performance is crucial for precision medicine applications. Herein, we developed a novel targeted theranostic nanoplatform for magnetic resonance (MR) and photoacoustic (PA) imaging-guided photothermal therapy of cancer cells overexpressing sialic acid (SA). Firstly, LAPONITE® (LAP)-stabilized Fe₃O₄ nanopart ...
... A highly robust hybrid material based on calixarene dye (HO-TPA) and titanium dioxide with a micro/mesoporous structure and a large surface area (denoted as HO-TPA–TiO₂) has been prepared by a facile sol–gel method. When Pt nanoparticles (Pt NPs) or fac-[Re(4,4′-disphosphonic acid-2,2′-bipyridine)(CO)₃Cl] (ReP) as co-catalysts are introduced onto the hybrids, respectively, the two hybrid systems c ...
irradiation; light; photolysis; relative humidity; solar cells; solar energy; ultraviolet radiation
Abstract:
... Metal halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have been studied over the past few years and high power conversion efficiency (PCE) has been achieved. However, the adverse instability remains a key factor restricting wider application of PSCs. Herein, we report, for the first time, a viable strategy to incorporate a down conversion nanophosphor Sr₂CeO₄:Eu³⁺ (SCOE) into PSCs, and more importantly SCOE ...
Lewis bases; biosensors; carboxylic acids; color; energy transfer; europium; fluorescence; glucose; hydrogen peroxide; irradiation; metabolites; ultraviolet radiation
Abstract:
... A Eu-metal organic framework (Eu-MOF) probe with dual-emission was reported for the ratiometric fluorescence detection of H2O2 and glucose. Because of the special nucleophilic reaction between boric group and H2O2, Eu3+ and 5-boronobenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid (BBDC) were selected to synthesize the functional MOF probe via a simple one-pot solvothermal method. The Eu-MOF shows dual-emission at 37 ...
... A novel nanosheet of Mo/N-codoped TiO₂ nanorods immobilized on carbon nanofibers (MNTC nanosheet) was self-synthesized through two facile steps. The Mo/N-doped TiO₂ nanorods dispersed through in situ growth on the network constructed by long and vertical carbon nanofibers (CNFs). The fabricated MNTC nanosheet displayed superb photocatalytic activity of methylene blue (MB), and the degradation rati ...
X-ray diffraction; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; aquatic environment; catalysts; free radicals; iron oxides; irradiation; liquid chromatography; magnetic separation; magnetism; mass spectrometry; nanosheets; nanospheres; photocatalysis; photosensitivity; rhodamines; scanning electron microscopy; transmission electron microscopy
Abstract:
... The magnetic Fe3O4/BiOBr composites with different molar ratios were prepared by a new two-step method. The effect of different Fe3O4 contents on composites’ properties was detected through XRD, SEM, TEM, HR-TEM, XPS, Uv–vis DRS, PL and BET. When the molar ratio of Fe3O4 nanospheres and BiOBr nanosheets is 0.5:1, the two are combined regularly to form 3D flower-like hierarchical heterostructure. T ...
... A novel sandwich-type polyoxometalate, [Niᴵᴵ₄(H₂O)₂(TiW₉O₃₄)₂]¹²⁻(Ni₄Ti₂), has been developed for noble-metal-free hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Employing a simple three-component catalytic system, with triethylamine as sacrificial donor and fluorescein as photosensitizer, Ni₄Ti₂ exhibits outstanding efficiency in hydrogen evolution upon visible light irradiation. The turnover number (TON) of ...
... TiO₂ inverse opal photonic crystals (IOPCs) were fabricated by using polystyrene template. TiO₂ IOPCs based photoelectrochemical (PEC) biosensor was fabricated for the precise and stable detection of Heme without external irradiation. Then, the sensitization of TiO₂ IOPCs was fulfilled with CdS quantum dots (QDs) by SILAR method to form ITO-TiO₂ IOPCs–CdS:Mn electrode, which in turn was used to co ...
deformation; heat; hydrogels; irradiation; medicine; nanogold; nanoparticles; near infrared radiation; robots; temperature
Abstract:
... We report a simple and reliable approach to fabricate composite hydrogel sheets with spatially patterned regions of plasmonic gold nanoparticles using a combination of contact printing and diffusion-controlled galvanic replacement reaction. In response to near-infrared laser irradiation, the localized increase in temperature induced the controlled shape deformation of the composite hydrogels, due ...
analytical methods; biosensors; catalytic activity; collagenase; electric current; electrochemistry; electrodes; energy transfer; hydrolysis; indium tin oxide; irradiation; nanosilver; neoplasms; photochemistry; quantum dots; synthetic peptides
Abstract:
... A signal-on photoelectrochemical (PEC) biosensing platform was developed here for the highly sensitive detection of a cancer marker type IV collagenase, which relied on the exciton energy transfer (EET) between CdTe quantum dots (QDs) and Ag nanoparticles (NPs) combined with the catalytic hydrolysis of a protease. A special sequence peptide chain with positively charged arginines at one end and a ...
... Under the light wave irradiation, the stable and highly surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) active silver nanosol (AgNP) was prepared by reduction of AgNO₃, using sodium citrate as reducer. Urea reacted with dimethylglyoxime to produce 4,5-dimethyl-2-imidazole ketone that exhibited a strong SERS peak at 1320 cm⁻¹ in the as-prepared AgNPs substrate. Under the selected conditions, the increased ...
... The indoor air quality should be highly addressed because people spend more time staying in indoor environments. Photocatalytic degradation of indoor pollutants (e.g., formaldehyde) is one of the most promising and environmental friendly technologies. In this work, a heterostructured photocatalyst combining graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4), TiO2 and waste zeolites (g-C3N4-TiO2/waste zeolites) is ...
... The generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) during the photolysis of sunscreens and sun blockers poses consumer safety concerns while necessitating proper identification and quantitation of ROS species. Here, a colorimetric sensing approach has been developed based on a molecular probe (2,3-bis-(2-methoxy-4-nitro-5-sulfophenyl)-2-H-tetrazolium-5-carboxanilide (XTT) tetrazolium salt) to quantit ...
anaerobic digestion; biogas; biomass; carbohydrates; energy; energy conservation; irradiation; methane; methane production; microalgae; organic matter; proteins; slurries; solar collectors; solar energy
Abstract:
... Hydrothermal pretreatment is an efficient approach to enhance methane production from microalgae biomass by anaerobic digestion. However, the high energy consumption hinders the development of hydrothermal pretreatment. In this study, a solar-driven hydrothermal pretreatment system was proposed to save energy in hydrothermal pretreatment. In this system, microalgae slurry directly flows through th ...
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; absorption; carbon nitride; chemical composition; chemical reduction; electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy; electrons; graphene; hydrogen; hydrogen production; irradiation; nitrogen; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; photocatalysis; photocatalysts; photons; stable isotopes; storage quality; temperature; wavelengths
Abstract:
... Graphitic carbon nitride with nitrogen defects (g-C3N4-x) is prepared by a facile and effective solid-state chemical reduction technique at mild temperature conditions. The cyano groups and nitrogen vacancies, as evidenced by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), X-ray photoelectron spectrometer (XPS), Fourier transform infrared spectra (FTIR) and Solid-state 13C MAS NMR spectra, are controllable ...
... Implanted materials that enter the body first interact with proteins in body fluids, and cells then perceive and respond to the foreign implant through this layer of adsorbed proteins. Thus, spatially specific regulation of protein adsorption on an implant surface is pivotal for mediating subsequent cellular behaviors. Unlike the surface modulation strategy for traditional biomaterials, in this re ...
... An anthracene modified Anderson–Evans polyoxometalate was polymerized via supramolecular inclusion and then covalent coupling with the support of γ-cyclodextrin (γ-CD) under UV light irradiation. The formed main chain polymers of the inorganic polyanions self-assembled into fibrous bundles and single-strand chains were visualized and characterized via TEM and other techniques. ...
... Glutaraldehyde (GA) is the most common biocide used in unconventional oil and gas production. Photocatalytic degradation of GA in brine simulating oil and gas produced water using Ag/AgCl/BiOCl composite as a photocatalyst with visible light was investigated. Removal of GA at 0.1 mM in 200 g/L NaCl solution at pH 7 was 90% after 75 min irradiation using 5 g/L of the photocatalyst. The GA removal f ...
active sites; beta-cyclodextrin; biocompatible materials; chemical reactions; irradiation; nanoparticles; neoplasm cells; photochemotherapy; ruthenium; toxicity; transferrin
Abstract:
... Supramolecular assembly with tumor-targeting properties or photodynamic therapy (PDT) ability has recently become a focus of interest in biomaterial field because of its high therapeutic efficacy against tumor cells. Herein, we reported a new type of targeted supramolecular nanoparticles for photodynamic therapy of tumor cells constructed using adamantane-functionalized transferrin protein (Ad-TRF ...
... A novel turn-on fluorescent sensor for Al³⁺ based on photochromic diarylethene with a 2-hydroxybenzhydrazide unit has been successfully designed and synthesized. The photochromic and fluorescent characteristics were studied methodically in methanol under irradiation using UV/vis light and induced by Al³⁺/EDTA. This fluorescent sensor was highly selective toward Al³⁺ with an obvious fluorescent col ...
... This paper reported on a two-photon excited nanocomposite FCRH to overcome tumor hypoxia for enhanced photodynamic therapy (PDT). Through modified by ruthenium (Ⅱ) complex (Ru(bpy)32+) and hyperbranched conjugated copolymer with poly (ethylene glycol) arms (HOP), the water-splitting mediated O2 generation can be triggered via two-photon irradiation from iron-doped carbon nitride (Fe-C3N4) for the ...
... A type I core/shell structured Bi₂S₃@ZnS photocatalyst was synthesized by an electrostatic interaction mechanism and used for the photoelectrochemical detection of Cu²⁺. The Bi₂S₃@ZnS composite showed excellent photoelectrochemical activity and stability due to the high photoelectrochemical activity of Bi₂S₃ and the anti-photocorrosion function of the ZnS shell. In addition, the ZnS shell also pro ...
carbon-hydrogen bond activation; chemical reactions; chemical structure; green light; irradiation; organoiodine compounds; perfluorocarbons; photocatalysts
Abstract:
... An efficient method for visible-light-induced perfluoroalkylaion of quinolin-4-ol has been reported. In the presence of t-BuONa and perfluoroalkyl iodide, quinolin-4-ol underwent CH perfluoroalkylation under the irradiation of green light. Mechanistic studies demonstrated that visible-light promoted intermolecular charge transfer within the transient electron donor-acceptor complex in the absence ...
... BACKGROUND: The Queensland fruit fly, Bactrocera tryoni (Froggatt) (Diptera, Tephritidae) is the most significant insect pest of Australian horticulture. Bactrocera tryoni is controlled using a range of tools including the Sterile Insect Technique (SIT). Mass-rearing and irradiation of pupae in SIT can reduce the fitness and quality of the released sterile insects. Studies have also showed reduced ...