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You searched for: Publication year rev 7981-2019 Remove constraint Publication year rev: 7981-2019 Subject term peroxidase Remove constraint Subject term: peroxidase
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1. 24-Epibrassinolide-alleviated drought stress damage influences antioxidant enzymes and autophagy changes in peach (Prunus persicae L.) leaves

Author:
Xuxu Wang; Yangang Gao; Qingjie Wang; Min Chen; Xinlin Ye; Dongmei Li; Xiude Chen; Ling Li; Dongsheng Gao
Source:
Plant physiology and biochemistry 2019 v.135 pp. 30-40
ISSN:
0981-9428
Subject:
Arabidopsis thaliana; Prunus persica; antioxidants; ascorbate peroxidase; autophagy; brassinosteroids; catalase; drought; enzyme activity; genes; glutathione peroxidase; leaves; malondialdehyde; peaches; peroxidase; photosynthesis; plant response; superoxide dismutase; water stress
Abstract:
... Drought stress is a serious threat to agriculture and the environment. Brassinosteroids (BRs) increase tolerance to drought stress of plant. Autophagy plays important roles in plant responses to drought stress; however, there are few reports on autophagy in peach (Prunus persica). In total, 23 putative autophagy-related genes (ATGs) in peach were identified using ATGs from the Arabidopsis thaliana ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.plaphy.2018.11.026

2. A bimetallic Co/Mn metal–organic-framework with a synergistic catalytic effect as peroxidase for the colorimetric detection of H₂O₂

Author:
Xiaoheng Qi; Huiming Tian; Xueming Dang; Yaofang Fan; Yaobin Zhang; Huimin Zhao
Source:
Analytical methods 2019 v.11 no.8 pp. 1111-1124
ISSN:
1759-9679
Subject:
absorbance; bioassays; catalysts; cobalt; colorimetry; coordination polymers; detection limit; enzyme activity; enzyme kinetics; hot water treatment; hydrogen peroxide; manganese; peroxidase; surface area
Abstract:
... Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) with a metal coordination structure mimicking that of enzymes have been widely applied in the sensing field for bioassays, and most of the reports focus on single-metal MOFs. However, bimetallic MOFs have fascinating catalytic capabilities due to their bimetallic coordination. Herein, a two-dimensional sheet-like bimetallic Co/Mn-based MOF (Co/Mn-MOF) with peroxidas ...
DOI:
10.1039/c8ay02514b

3. A cobalt-doped iron oxide nanozyme as a highly active peroxidase for renal tumor catalytic therapy

Author:
Yixuan Wang; Hongjun Li; Lihua Guo; Qi Jiang; Feng Liu
Source:
RSC advances 2019 v.9 no.33 pp. 18815-18822
ISSN:
2046-2069
Subject:
catalytic activity; cobalt; enzyme activity; humans; hydrogen peroxide; iron oxides; kidney neoplasms; lysosomes; neoplasm cells; peroxidase; therapeutics
Abstract:
... The Fe₃O₄ nanozyme, the first reported nanozyme with intrinsic peroxidase-like activity, has been successfully employed for various diagnostic applications. However, only a few studies have been reported on the therapeutic applications of the Fe₃O₄ nanozyme partly due to its low affinity to the substrate H₂O₂. Herein, we report a new strategy for improving the peroxidase-like activity and affinity ...
DOI:
10.1039/c8ra05487h

4. A combination of absorption and enzymatic biodegradation: phenol elimination from aqueous and organic phase

Author:
Nassima Tandjaoui; Mahmoud Abouseoud; Annabelle Couvert; Abdeltif Amrane; Amina Tassist
Source:
Environmental technology 2019 v.40 no.5 pp. 625-632
ISSN:
1479-487X
Subject:
Brassica rapa; absorption; air; biodegradation; crosslinking; environmental technology; enzymatic treatment; enzyme kinetics; hydrogen peroxide; hydrophobicity; models; oils; peroxidase; phenol; silicone; solvents; volatile organic compounds
Abstract:
... Peroxidase from Brassica rapa was immobilized as cross-linked enzyme aggregates (CLEAs) and used to treat air containing phenol as a model molecule of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Prior to an enzymatic treatment, phenol was absorbed into an aqueous or organic phase (silicone oil) to reach concentrations ranging from 20 to 160 mg/L. The process was carried out by introducing a desired weighin ...
DOI:
10.1080/09593330.2017.1400110

5. A haem-peroxidase from the seeds of Araujia sericifera: Characterization and use as bio-tool to remove phenol from aqueous solutions

Author:
Nicola Landi; Sara Ragucci; Francesco Letizia; Amodio Fuggi; Rosita Russo; Paolo V. Pedone; Antimo Di Maro
Source:
Biocatalysis and agricultural biotechnology 2019 v.20 pp. 101215
ISSN:
1878-8181
Subject:
Araujia; EDTA (chelating agent); amino acid composition; aqueous solutions; bioremediation; calcium; catalysts; chlorogenic acid; copper; decontamination; enzyme activity; food industry; guaiacol; heat stability; industrial applications; magnesium; pH; peroxidase; phenol; phenolic resins; polyethylene; pyrogallol; seeds; spectral analysis; temperature; wastewater
Abstract:
... Plants seeds are an important source of enzymes with biotechnological interest. In particular, plant peroxidases, because of their enzymatic activity and stability, are used for the synthesis of phenolic resins, in the treatment of waste waters, or as labelling enzymes and in food industry. Thus, these enzymes can give a potential substitute of other polluting industrial catalysts to the conservat ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.bcab.2019.101215

6. A hemin-functionalized GroEL nanocage as an artificial peroxidase and its application in chromogenic detection

Author:
Xiaoqiang Wang; Haiyan Sun; Chengkun Liu; Chao Wang
Source:
Analytical methods 2019 v.11 no.16 pp. 2197-2203
ISSN:
1759-9679
Subject:
analytical methods; chemistry; detection limit; detergents; dialysis; environmental monitoring; glucose; hydrogen peroxide; nanomaterials; peroxidase; phenolic compounds
Abstract:
... Following an inspiration from the chemistry of protein nanocages in nature, we evaluated the performance of a hemin-functionalized GroEL nanocage as peroxidase mimics for chromogenic detection. The reactivity of this biohybrid formed by detergent dialysis was found to be highly dependent on the amount of hemin encapsulated inside the GroEL central cavity. In comparison with horseradish peroxidase ...
DOI:
10.1039/c9ay00201d

7. A microwave-assisted approach to N-(2-nitrophenyl)benzenesulfonamides that enhanced peroxidase activity in response to excess cadmium

Author:
Zhi-You Huang; Min Liu; Yi-Jun Mao; Yu-De Chen; Yan-Ping Wang; Chong Liu
Source:
Tetrahedron letters 2019 pp. -
ISSN:
0040-4039
Subject:
cadmium; chemical reactions; chemical structure; enzyme activity; heavy metals; microwave radiation; microwave treatment; organic compounds; peroxidase
Abstract:
... A facile and efficient approach to N-(2-nitrophenyl)benzenesulfonamides was developed under microwave irradiation. A series of pyrabactin analogues containing nitrophenyl scaffold was obtained in excellent yields. In addition, the method was pretty suitable to prepare flusulfamide. Significantly, the 3ae could enhance POD activity in response to heavy metal stress. ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.01.041

8. A novel biomimetic nanoenzyme based on ferrocene derivative polymer NPs coated with polydopamine

Author:
Jiayi Yao; Tengteng Wu; Yan Sun; Zhangyan Ma; Meiling Liu; Youyu Zhang; Shouzhuo Yao
Source:
Talanta 2019 v.195 pp. 265-271
ISSN:
0039-9140
Subject:
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; ambient temperature; analytical chemistry; biomimetics; coatings; dicarboxylic acids; dopamine; energy conservation; hydrogen peroxide; infrared radiation; magnetic materials; methanol; nanoparticles; peroxidase; photostability; polymers; solvents; transmission electron microscopes; transmission electron microscopy; ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy
Abstract:
... In this paper, ferrocene derivative polymer nanoparticles (FcP NPs) with uniform size and good photostability was synthesized using 1,1′-ferrocene dicarboxylic acid as precursor and methanol as solvent. FcP NPs-PDA was further obtained by coating of polydopamine (PDA) on FcP NPs in tris-HCl (pH=8.5) buffer solution at room temperature in the presence of dopamine (DA). The structure and morphology ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.talanta.2018.11.069

9. A novel peroxidase from Arabian balsam (Commiphora gileadensis) stems: Its purification, characterization and immobilization on a carboxymethylcellulose/Fe3O4 magnetic hybrid material

Author:
Yaaser Q. Almulaiky; Sami A. Al-Harbi
Source:
International journal of biological macromolecules 2019 v.133 pp. 767-774
ISSN:
0141-8130
Subject:
Commiphora gileadensis; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; ammonium sulfate; durability; gel chromatography; immobilized enzymes; industrial applications; ion exchange chromatography; magnetism; pH; peroxidase; scanning electron microscopy; stems; storage temperature; thermal stability
Abstract:
... A novel plant peroxidase was isolated from the stem of Arabian balsam (Commiphora gileadensis) and purified using ammonium sulfate, followed by ion exchange chromatography (DEAE-Sepharose) and gel filtration (Sephcryl S-200). The newly isolated peroxidase was characterized as having a specific activity of 9503.3 unit/mg of protein after 20.3-fold purification, which yielded a recovery of 18.5%. Ba ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.04.119

10. A proteomic and biochemical investigation on the effects of sulfadiazine in Arabidopsis thaliana

Author:
Nisha Sharma; Giorgio Arrigoni; Leonard Barnabas Ebinezer; Anna Rita Trentin; Cinzia Franchin; Sabrina Giaretta; Paolo Carletti; Sören Thiele-Bruhn; Rossella Ghisi; Antonio Masi
Source:
Ecotoxicology and environmental safety 2019 v.178 pp. 146-158
ISSN:
0147-6513
Subject:
Arabidopsis thaliana; agricultural land; agricultural soils; animal manures; antibiotics; antioxidants; biomass; biosynthesis; dose response; enzyme activity; fertilizers; glutathione; heavy metals; leaves; lipid peroxidation; malondialdehyde; metabolites; oxidative stress; peroxidase; proteins; proteome; proteomics; roots; salinity; sulfadiazine; tandem mass spectrometry; translation (genetics)
Abstract:
... Animal manure or bio-solids used as fertilizers are the main routes of antibiotic exposure in the agricultural land, which can have immense detrimental effects on plants. Sulfadiazine (SDZ), belonging to the class of sulfonamides, is one of the most detected antibiotics in the agricultural soil. In this study, the effect of SDZ on the growth, changes in antioxidant metabolite content and enzyme ac ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.04.008

11. A sensitive electrochemical aptasensor for Mucin 1 detection based on catalytic hairpin assembly coupled with PtPdNPs peroxidase-like activity

Author:
Ruo-Nan Zhao; Zhe Feng; Ya-Nan Zhao; Li-Ping Jia; Rong-Na Ma; Wei Zhang; Lei Shang; Qing-Wang Xue; Huai-Sheng Wang
Source:
Talanta 2019 v.200 pp. 503-510
ISSN:
0039-9140
Subject:
aptasensors; blood serum; electrochemistry; hydrogen peroxide; mucins; nanoparticles; oxidation; peroxidase; polymerization
Abstract:
... In this work, an ultrasensitive aptasensor for the detection of Mucin 1 (MUC1) was presented based on the target-induced catalytic hairpin assembly combined with excellent mimic peroxidase performance of PtPd bimetallic nanoparticles (PtPdNPs). Traditionally, the cyclic reuse of target protein was achieved by protein conversion with enzyme cleavage or polymerization, which is costly and complex. H ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.talanta.2019.03.012

12. A signal-on magnetic electrochemical immunosensor for ultra-sensitive detection of saxitoxin using palladium-doped graphitic carbon nitride-based non-competitive strategy

Author:
Xin Jin; Jianlang Chen; Xiaoxue Zeng; LiangJun Xu; Yongning Wu; FengFu Fu
Source:
Biosensors & bioelectronics 2019 v.128 pp. 45-51
ISSN:
0956-5663
Subject:
antibodies; bioaccumulation; carbon nitride; electrochemistry; electrodes; gold; graphene; immunosensors; magnetism; oxidation; peroxidase; risk; seafoods; seawater; shellfish; standard deviation; thermal stability; toxicity; water solubility
Abstract:
... Saxitoxin (STX) has high toxicity, and is water soluble, acid stable and thermostable. Therefore, STX in seawater can be accumulated by marine organism to form bioaccumulation. To ensure the safety of seafood for consumption, it is crucial to accurately determine trace STX in seawater and seafood. We herein developed a novel magnetic electrochemical immunosensor for ultra-sensitive detection of ST ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.bios.2018.12.036

13. A simple, real-time assay of horseradish peroxidase using biolayer interferometry

Author:
Takaaki Kojima; Ayako Nakane; Bo Zhu; Almasul Alfi; Hideo Nakano
Source:
Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 2019 v.83 no.10 pp. 1822-1828
ISSN:
1347-6947
Subject:
biotechnology; interferometry; isozymes; peroxidase
Abstract:
... Horseradish peroxidase (HRP) isoenzyme C1a is one of the most widely used enzymes for various analytical methods in bioscience research and medical fields. In these fields, real-time monitoring of HRP activity is highly desirable because the utility of HRP as a reporter enzyme would be expanded. In this study, we developed a simple assay system enabling real-time monitoring of HRP activity by usin ...
DOI:
10.1080/09168451.2019.1621156

14. Abiotic Elicitors Influence Antioxidative Enzyme Activities and Shelf Life of Carrot During Storage Under Refrigerated Conditions

Author:
Jomika Devi; Surekha Bhatia; M. S. Alam
Source:
Journal of plant growth regulation 2019 v.38 no.4 pp. 1529-1544
ISSN:
0721-7595
Subject:
antioxidant activity; antioxidant enzymes; ascorbic acid; calcium chloride; carotenoids; carrots; catalase; cold storage; color; elicitors; enzyme activity; glutathione dehydrogenase (ascorbate); glutathione-disulfide reductase; peroxidase; postharvest treatment; refrigeration; salicylic acid; shelf life; storage time; superoxide dismutase; titratable acidity; total soluble solids; trays
Abstract:
... The objective of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of the post-harvest treatments of abiotic elicitors, that is, calcium chloride (CaCl₂) and salicylic acid (SA) on physicochemical and biochemical parameters in relation to activities of antioxidative enzymes in carrot to enhance shelf life. Carrot of variety Punjab Carrot Red was harvested, washed, surface dried and treated wi ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00344-019-09954-5

15. Accumulation and metabolism of di(n-butyl) phthalate (DBP) and di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) in mature wheat tissues and their effects on detoxification and the antioxidant system in grain

Author:
Minling Gao; Yalei Xu; Youming Dong; Zhengguo Song; Ying Liu
Source:
Science of the total environment 2019 v.697 pp. 133981
ISSN:
0048-9697
Subject:
Triticum; antioxidant enzymes; gene expression regulation; genes; genetic engineering; high performance liquid chromatography; leaves; manufacturing; metabolism; metabolites; peroxidase; phthalates; pollutants; programmed cell death; reactive oxygen species; soil; tissues; wheat
Abstract:
... Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) and di(n-butyl) phthalate (DBP) are the major phthalic acid esters to be used during the plastic manufacturing process; they have emerged as pollutants that result in serious environmental problems. However, their impacts on wheat at the reproductive stage remain unclear. Here, we examined the distribution of DEHP and DBP and their respective metabolites mono(2-et ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.133981

16. Accumulation of heavy metals and biochemical responses in Siberian larch needles in urban area

Author:
Larisa Vladimirovna Afanasyeva; Tuyana Ayushievna Ayushina
Source:
Ecotoxicology 2019 v.28 no.5 pp. 578-588
ISSN:
0963-9292
Subject:
Larix sibirica; air pollution; cadmium; carotenoids; chlorophyll; chromium; cities; cobalt; copper; enzyme activity; heavy metals; highways; iron; land use; lead; manganese; microclimate; nickel; peroxidase; pigments; pollution control; proanthocyanidins; proline; soil pollution; tannins; traffic; urban areas; urbanization; zinc; Russia
Abstract:
... Active urbanization processes exacerbate environmental problems associated with industrial pollution in cities. Urban greening helps reduce level of air pollution and improve microclimate. Selection sensitive plant species (indicators of pollution), and the resistant species (decrease the level pollution) is acute in many countries. The aim of the present work was to establish concentrations of he ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10646-019-02055-9

17. Activities and conformation changes of food enzymes induced by cold plasma: A review

Author:
Yongxu Han; Jun-Hu Cheng; Da-Wen Sun
Source:
Critical reviews in food science and nutrition 2019 v.59 no.5 pp. 794-811
ISSN:
1549-7852
Subject:
active sites; alkaline phosphatase; amino acids; catalase; catechol oxidase; chymotrypsin; cold; color; enzyme activity; equipment; flavor; food processing; foods; intrinsic factors; lysozyme; nonthermal processing; pectinesterase; peroxidase; reactive nitrogen species; reactive oxygen species; shelf life; superoxide dismutase; texture
Abstract:
... Food endogenous enzymes have impacts on color, texture and flavor of foods during food processing or preservation. Cold plasma is a novel non-thermal food processing technology, which has been extensively studied for contamination elimination and shelf life extension of foods. Particularly, much work has been reported about the effects of cold plasma on enzyme activities and alterations about enzy ...
DOI:
10.1080/10408398.2018.1555131

18. Activity of Purpureocillium lilacinum filtrates on biochemical characteristics of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and induction of defense responses in common bean

Author:
Elsherbiny A. Elsherbiny; Mohamed A. Taher; Mahmoud F. Elsebai
Source:
European journal of plant pathology 2019 v.155 no.1 pp. 39-52
ISSN:
0929-1873
Subject:
Purpureocillium lilacinum; Sclerotinia sclerotiorum; beans; catechol oxidase; culture filtrates; disease severity; enzyme activity; germination; greenhouse production; lipid peroxidation; membrane permeability; mycelium; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; oxalic acid; peptides; peroxidase; phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; sclerotia; subtropics
Abstract:
... White mold of common bean caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum is a serious disease in temperate and subtropical regions. The present study evaluated the effects of culture filtrates of Purpureocillium lilacinum on S. sclerotiorum under in vitro and in vivo conditions at the concentration of 75% of culture filtrates. The mycelial growth, sclerotia formation, myceliogenic and carpogenic germination o ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10658-019-01748-5

19. Acute exposure to a commercial formulation of Azoxystrobin alters antioxidant enzymes and elicit damage in the aquatic macrophyte Myriophyllum quitense

Author:
Daniela S. Garanzini; Sandra Medici; Lucía D. Moreyra; Mirta L. Menone
Source:
Physiology and molecular biology of plants 2019 v.25 no.1 pp. 135-143
ISSN:
0971-5894
Subject:
(S)-2-hydroxy-acid oxidase; DNA damage; Myriophyllum; acute exposure; antioxidants; aquatic environment; azoxystrobin; catalase; cytotoxicity; enzyme activity; glutathione transferase; macrophytes; mutagens; nontarget organisms; peroxidase; photorespiration; pigments
Abstract:
... Azoxystrobin is a strobilurin of growing concern in aquatic environments because it is the most sold fungicide worldwide, however, the information available about its effect on aquatic non-target organisms is scarce. The objective of the present study was to evaluate potential physiological, biochemical, and genetic effects at environmentally relevant (1–10 μg/L) and elevated (100–500 μg/L) concen ...
DOI:
10.1007/s12298-018-0603-7
PubMed:
30804636
PubMed Central:
PMC6352532

20. Acute toxicity of triflumizole to freshwater green algae Chlorella vulgaris

Author:
Jiejun Xi; Jian Shao; Yuan Wang; Xiaoqin Wang; Hui Yang; Xinwei Zhang; Dongmei Xiong
Source:
Pesticide biochemistry and physiology 2019 v.158 pp. 135-142
ISSN:
0048-3575
Subject:
Chlorella vulgaris; acute toxicity; algae; aquatic animals; aquatic ecosystems; aquatic environment; biosynthesis; cell structures; chlorophyll; crops; enzyme activity; ergosterol; fruits; genes; imidazole fungicides; lipid peroxidation; malondialdehyde; messenger RNA; oxidative stress; peroxidase; photosynthesis; powdery mildew; reactive oxygen species; soil; superoxide dismutase; triflumizole; trophic relationships
Abstract:
... Triflumizole is one of imidazole fungicides that works by inhibiting ergosterol biosynthesis, and is widely used for the control of powdery mildew and scabs on various fruits and crops. Triflumizole residue has been frequently detected in soil and aquatic ecosystems. While many studies have focused on its toxic effect on terrestrial and aquatic animals, little attention has been paid to aquatic al ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.pestbp.2019.05.002

21. Acute triflumuron exposure induces oxidative stress responses in liver and kidney of Balb/C mice

Author:
Rim Timoumi; Ines Amara; Fadwa Neffati; Mohamed Fadhel Najjar; Emna El Golli-Bennour; Hassen Bacha; Salwa Abid-Essefi
Source:
Environmental science and pollution research international 2019 v.26 no.4 pp. 3723-3730
ISSN:
0944-1344
Subject:
abnormal development; alanine transaminase; albumins; alkaline phosphatase; aspartate transaminase; bilirubin; catalase; chitin; creatinine; crops; dose response; enzyme activity; hepatotoxicity; insecticides; insects; kidneys; liver; males; malondialdehyde; mice; oxidative stress; pathogens; peroxidase; stress response; superoxide dismutase; tissues; triflumuron; urea; uric acid
Abstract:
... Triflumuron (TFM) is one of the most widely used insecticides over the world. It is a benzoylphenyl urea that belongs to the class of insect growth regulators. This insecticide acts by inhibiting insect’s chitin synthesis and by consequences, making insect more susceptible to pathogens and malformations. TFM effects have been reported in mammalians and crops. However, studies that reveal its toxic ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11356-018-3908-8

22. Aggregation-resistant nanozyme containing accessible magnetite nanoparticles immobilized in monodisperse-porous silica microspheres for colorimetric assay of human genomic DNA

Author:
Eda Öğüt; Çiğdem Kip; Burcu Gökçal; Ali Tuncel
Source:
Journal of colloid and interface science 2019 v.550 pp. 90-98
ISSN:
0021-9797
Subject:
DNA; adsorption; colorimetry; humans; macropores; magnetism; magnetite; microparticles; nanoparticles; particle size; peroxidase; silica; solid phase extraction; sorbents; surface area
Abstract:
... Bridging-induced aggregation of individual nanozyme particles by long-chain biomacromolecules causes loss of peroxidase mimetic activity for various nanozymes. When a common nanozyme (Fe3O4 nanoparticles) was used for colorimetric assay of a long-chain biomacromolecule, human genomic DNA (hgDNA, 14.000 kDa, containing 22 kilobases), peroxidase-like activity was absent owing to the irreversible agg ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jcis.2019.04.089

23. Allantoin attenuates cadmium-induced toxicity in cucumber plants

Author:
Sławomir Dresler; Barbara Hawrylak-Nowak; Jozef Kováčik; Martyna Pochwatka; Agnieszka Hanaka; Maciej Strzemski; Ireneusz Sowa; Magdalena Wójciak-Kosior
Source:
Ecotoxicology and environmental safety 2019 v.170 pp. 120-126
ISSN:
0147-6513
Subject:
allantoin; ascorbate peroxidase; ascorbic acid; cadmium; catalase; citric acid; cucumbers; enzyme activity; flavonols; glutathione; growth retardation; hydrogen peroxide; metabolites; oxidative stress; peroxidase; phenols; photosynthesis; phytochelatins; protective effect; roots; shoots; toxicity
Abstract:
... Concentration-dependent responses of cucumber plants to cadmium (Cd, 5–15 µM) and/or allantoin (Alla, 10–1000 µM) have been investigated to detect a possible protective role of Alla under Cd excess. After 14 days of exposure, Alla often considerably reversed Cd-induced inhibition of growth and reduction of the content of photosynthetic pigments. Higher Alla doses depleted the Cd amount in shoots, ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.11.119

24. Allelopathic effects of lichen metabolite usnic acid on growth and physiological responses of Norway spruce and Scots pine seedlings

Author:
M. Pizňak; V. Kolarčik; M. Goga; M. Bačkor
Source:
South African journal of botany 2019 v.124 pp. 14-19
ISSN:
0254-6299
Subject:
Picea abies; Pinus sylvestris; allelopathy; boreal forests; calcium; conifers; cotyledons; ecosystems; lichens; magnesium; peroxidase; physiological response; ploidy; potassium; reactive oxygen species; root shoot ratio; roots; secondary metabolites; seed germination; seedlings; soil; superoxide dismutase; thallus; usnic acid
Abstract:
... Lichens are globally widespread organisms playing an important role in diverse ecosystems. They produce secondary metabolites, unique compounds, which play many important ecological and biological roles, including their effects on other plants, through allelopathy. Usnic acid is one of the most frequent secondary compounds in thalli of lichens forming the layer on the surface of soils, interacting ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.sajb.2019.04.011

25. Alleviation of cadmium-induced genotoxicity and cytotoxicity by calcium chloride in faba bean (Vicia faba L. var. minor) roots

Author:
Issam Nouairi; Karima Jalali; Sabrine Essid; Kais Zribi; Haythem Mhadhbi
Source:
Physiology and molecular biology of plants 2019 v.25 no.4 pp. 921-931
ISSN:
0971-5894
Subject:
Vicia faba; antioxidant activity; cadmium; cadmium chloride; calcium chloride; catalase; cell membranes; chromosome aberrations; cytotoxicity; faba beans; fatty acid composition; genotoxicity; germination; hydrogen peroxide; lipid peroxidation; lipids; malondialdehyde; meristems; mitosis; mutagens; peroxidase; protein content; roots; seedlings; seeds; superoxide dismutase; thiols
Abstract:
... Alleviation of cadmium-induced root genotoxicity and cytotoxicity by calcium chloride (CaCl₂) in faba bean (Vicia faba L. var. minor) seedlings were studied. Faba bean seeds were treated with H₂O or 2% CaCl₂ for 6 h before germination. Seeds were then exposed to 0 and 50 µM CdCl₂ concentrations for 7 days. Genotoxic damaging effects of Cd was examined through the determination of the mitotic index ...
DOI:
10.1007/s12298-019-00681-5
PubMed:
31404213
PubMed Central:
PMC6656902

26. Alleviation of chromium toxicity in rice seedling using Phyllanthus emblica aqueous extract in relation to metal uptake and modulation ofantioxidative defense

Author:
A.K. Pandey; A. Gautam; P. Pandey; R.S. Dubey
Source:
South African journal of botany 2019 v.121 pp. 306-316
ISSN:
0254-6299
Subject:
Oryza sativa; Phyllanthus emblica; antioxidants; ascorbate peroxidase; biomass; catalase; chromium; enzyme activity; hydroponics; lipid peroxidation; membrane permeability; oxidative stress; peroxidase; photosynthesis; pigments; plant growth; pollutants; rice; roots; seedlings; shoots; soil; superoxide dismutase; toxicity; traditional medicine; water content
Abstract:
... Chromium is a key metal pollutant of the environment. When present in high concentrations in soil it adversely affects plant growth and productivity. Phyllanthus emblica(P.emblica) aqueous extract contains many natural antioxidants, and it has been widely used in traditional medicine for the treatment of severe oxidative stress-related diseases and disorders. The present study was aimed to investi ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.sajb.2018.11.014

27. Alleviation of field water stress in wheat cultivars by using silicon and salicylic acid applied separately or in combination

Author:
Kobra Maghsoudi; Yahya Emam; Muhammad Ashraf; Mohammad Javad Arvin
Source:
Crop & pasture science 2019 v.70 no.1 pp. 36-43
ISSN:
1836-0947
Subject:
Triticum aestivum; antioxidant activity; ascorbate peroxidase; calcium; catalase; cultivars; drought tolerance; field capacity; grain yield; hydrogen peroxide; leaves; magnesium; malondialdehyde; peroxidase; potassium; salicylic acid; silicon; sugars; superoxide dismutase; synergism; tissues; water content; water stress; wheat; yield components
Abstract:
... The role of exogenous individual or combined application of silicon (Si) and salicylic acid (SA) (control, 6mm Si, 1mm SA, and 6mm Si+1mm SA) on grain yield and some key physiological characteristics of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cvv. Shiraz (drought-sensitive) and Sirvan (drought-tolerant) was investigated under field water-stress conditions (100% and 40% field capacity). Drought stress caused ...
DOI:
10.1071/CP18213

28. Alleviation of salt stress response in soybean plants with the endophytic bacterial isolate Curtobacterium sp. SAK1

Author:
Muhammad Aaqil Khan; Sajjad Asaf; Abdul Latif Khan; Ihsan Ullah; Sajid Ali; Sang-Mo Kang; In-Jung Lee
Source:
Annals of microbiology 2019 v.69 no.8 pp. 797-808
ISSN:
1590-4261
Subject:
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase; 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid; Artemisia princeps; Curtobacterium; Glycine max; abscisic acid; bacteria; deamination; endophytes; ethylene; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; gibberellins; hormones; indole acetic acid; jasmonic acid; metabolites; nutrients; peroxidase; phosphates; plant growth; reactive oxygen species; root tips; salinity; salt stress; siderophores; sodium chloride; soybeans; stress response
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Salinity has been a major abiotic stressor that reduce the productivity. Previous studies reported that endophytic bacteria produce plant stress response hormones, antioxidants, and enzymes such as ACC deaminase. Augmentation of these metabolites and enzymes by endophytes mitigates the stress effects of salinity and improves plant growth and productivity. METHODS: Bacterial endophytes ...
DOI:
10.1007/s13213-019-01470-x

29. Aluminium stress modulates the osmolytes and enzyme defense system in Fagopyrum species

Author:
Tanveer Bilal Pirzadah; Bisma Malik; Inayatullah Tahir; Reiaz Ul Rehman; Khalid Rehman Hakeem; Hesham F. Alharby
Source:
Plant physiology and biochemistry 2019 v.144 pp. 178-186
ISSN:
0981-9428
Subject:
Fagopyrum tataricum; aluminum; anthocyanins; ascorbate peroxidase; biomass production; buckwheat; carotenoids; catalase; chlorophyll; enzyme activity; glutathione transferase; glutathione-disulfide reductase; hydrogen peroxide; leaves; malondialdehyde; metabolic detoxification; peroxidase; roots; shoots; superoxide dismutase
Abstract:
... The present investigation describes aluminum-induced changes in the leaves of two buckwheat species using both physiological and biochemical indices. With increasing levels of Al (viz. 100, 200 and 300 μM), the mean length of root, shoot as well as their biomass accumulation decreased linearly with respect to control. Tolerance test of F. kashmirianum revealed that it was more tolerant to Al-stres ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.plaphy.2019.09.033

30. Amelioration of physiological disorders in pistachio nuts by organic manure and gypsum

Author:
Ebrahim Pourahmadi; Abdolrahman Mohamadkhani; Partov Roshandel; Vahid Rohi; Orang Khademi
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2019 v.248 pp. 225-230
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
acid treatment; autumn; boric acid; catalase; endocarp; enzyme activity; fruit drop; gypsum; monophenol monooxygenase; peroxidase; phenols; phenylalanine; pistachios; proline; soil treatment; trees; vegetative growth
Abstract:
... Pistachio is of high sensitivity to such physiological disorders as fruit abscission, endocarp lesion nut, blank, deformed, early split and non-split nuts. However, little research has been carried out on the physiological disorders in pistachio. In this study, the effects of organic manure, gypsum and boric acid treatments with their combination were studied on physiological disorders in ‘Kaleh-G ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2019.01.020

31. Ameliorative effects of 24-epibrassinolide and thiamine on excess cadmium-induced oxidative stress in Canola (Brassica napus L.) plants

Author:
Shima Sanjari; Batool Keramat; Nazi Nadernejad; Hossein Mozafari
Source:
Journal of plant interactions 2019 v.14 no.1 pp. 359-368
ISSN:
1742-9153
Subject:
2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl; Brassica napus; ascorbate peroxidase; cadmium; cadmium chloride; canola; catalase; chlorophyll; enzyme activity; hydrogen peroxide; malondialdehyde; oxidative stress; peroxidase; plant growth substances; thiamin; toxicity
Abstract:
... The present research investigates the interactive effects of 24-epibrassinolide (0, 0.02 and 0.5 µM) plus thiamine (0 and 200 µM) treatments on some of physio-biochemical parameters in Brassica napus plants under Cadmium Chloride toxic levels; 250 and 500 µM. Application of 24-epibrassinolide 0.02 µM plus thiamine 200 µM significantly increased growth and biochemical parameters such as shoot lengt ...
DOI:
10.1080/17429145.2019.1637952

32. An Au@NH₂-MIL-125(Ti)-based multifunctional platform for colorimetric detections of biomolecules and Hg²⁺

Author:
Yanmei Zhang; Jie Song; Qiaoling Pan; Xin Zhang; Wenhui Shao; Xiang Zhang; Chunshan Quan; Jun Li
Source:
Journal of materials chemistry B 2019 v.8 no.1 pp. 114-124
ISSN:
2050-7518
Subject:
biosensors; biotechnology; colorimetry; cysteine; detection limit; gold; hydrogen peroxide; kinetics; mercury; nanocomposites; nanogold; peroxidase
Abstract:
... In this report, a novel nanocomposite of highly dispersed Au nanoparticles deposited on NH₂-MIL-125(Ti) was designed and proposed as a peroxidase-like mimic. Compared with individual Au nanoparticles and NH₂-MIL-125(Ti), the peroxidase-like nanozyme exhibits enhanced peroxidase-like activity. Moreover, kinetic analysis reveals that the as-prepared nanozyme has lower Kₘ values and stronger affinity ...
DOI:
10.1039/c9tb02183c

33. An efficient in vitro shoot regeneration through direct organogenesis from seedling-derived petiole and leaf segments and acclimatization of Ficus religiosa

Author:
Mohsen Hesami; Mohammad Hosein Daneshvar; Mohsen Yoosefzadeh-Najafabadi
Source:
Journal of forestry research 2019 v.30 no.3 pp. 807-815
ISSN:
1007-662X
Subject:
Ficus religiosa; acclimation; acetic acid; benzyladenine; catalase; cost effectiveness; cytokinins; enzyme activity; explants; hydrogen peroxide; indole butyric acid; naphthaleneacetic acid; nitroprusside; organogenesis; peroxidase; petioles; proline; shoots; superoxide dismutase; survival rate
Abstract:
... Prolific and rapid in vitro plant organogenesis via direct regeneration has been obtained from axenic seedling-derived petiole and leaf explants of Ficus religiosa in Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium containing different concentrations of cytokinins in combination with indole-3-butyric acid (IBA). MS medium with 1.5 mg/l 6-benzylaminopurine plus 0.15 mg/l IBA produced the highest shoot induction fr ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11676-018-0647-0

34. An innovative approach in the detection of Toxocara canis excretory/secretory antigens using specific nanobodies

Author:
Francisco J. Morales-Yanez; Idalia Sariego; Cécile Vincke; Gholamreza Hassanzadeh-Ghassabeh; Katja Polman; Serge Muyldermans
Source:
International journal for parasitology 2019 v.49 no.8 pp. 635-645
ISSN:
0020-7519
Subject:
Anisakis simplex; Ascaris lumbricoides; Ascaris suum; Camelidae; Parastrongylus cantonensis; Pseudoterranova decipiens; Toxocara canis; Western blotting; alpacas; antibodies; blood serum; cross reaction; detection limit; disulfide bonds; dogs; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; epitopes; humans; larvae; mice; parasites; peroxidase; serology; streptavidin; toxocariasis; zoonoses
Abstract:
... Human toxocariasis is a zoonosis resulting from the migration of larval stages of the dog parasite Toxocara canis into the human paratenic host. Despite its well-known limitations, serology remains the most important tool to diagnose the disease. Our objective was to employ camelid single domain antibody fragments also known as nanobodies (Nbs) for a specific and sensitive detection of Toxocara ca ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ijpara.2019.03.004

35. An ultrasensitive electrochemical immunosensor for procalcitonin detection based on the gold nanoparticles-enhanced tyramide signal amplification strategy

Author:
Pei Liu; Chao Li; Ruixuan Zhang; Qing Tang; Jia Wei; Yan Lu; Pingping Shen
Source:
Biosensors & bioelectronics 2019 v.126 pp. 543-550
ISSN:
0956-5663
Subject:
antibodies; bacterial infections; blood serum; bovine serum albumin; electric current; electrochemistry; electrodes; gold; graphene oxide; humans; immunosensors; nanocomposites; nanogold; nanosheets; peroxidase; streptavidin; tyramine
Abstract:
... In this study, we established an ultrasensitive electrochemical immunosensor based on the gold nanoparticles-enhanced tyramide signal amplification (AuNPs-TSA) for the detection of procalcitonin (PCT, for discriminating bacterial infections from nonbacterial infections). Firstly, a facilely prepared, well-conducting reduced graphene oxide nanosheets/GNP (rGO-AuNPs) nanocomposite was synthesized an ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.bios.2018.10.048

36. Antagonistic potential of bacterial endophytes and induction of systemic resistance against collar rot pathogen Sclerotium rolfsii in tomato

Author:
Pramod Kumar Sahu; Shailendra Singh; Amrita Gupta; Udai B. Singh; G.P. Brahmaprakash; Anil K. Saxena
Source:
Biological control 2019 v.137 pp. 104014
ISSN:
1049-9644
Subject:
Athelia rolfsii; Bacillus (bacteria); Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici; Lysinibacillus; Solanum lycopersicum var. lycopersicum; Stenotrophomonas; Thanatephorus cucumeris; ascorbate oxidase; biological control; catechol oxidase; cell walls; chitinase; dry matter content; endophytes; fungal antagonists; fungal wilt; fungi; gene expression regulation; lipid peroxidation; mycelium; nucleotide sequences; oxidative stress; pathogens; peroxidase; phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; ribosomal RNA; root rot; screening; sequence homology; suberization; systemic acquired resistance; tomatoes; India; Indo-Gangetic Plain
Abstract:
... A diverse pool of 310 bacterial endophytes isolated from tomato plants growing in the Indo-Gangetic plains of India was evaluated for their antagonistic potential against three soil-borne fungal pathogens causing root rot (Rhizoctonia solani), collar rot (Sclerotium rolfsii) and, fungal wilt (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici). Preliminary screening indicated that most of the isolates could in ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.biocontrol.2019.104014

37. Anthropogenic N deposition, fungal gene expression, and an increasing soil carbon sink in the Northern Hemisphere

Author:
Donald R. Zak; William A. Argiroff; Zachary B. Freedman; Rima A. Upchurch; Elizabeth M. Entwistle; Karl J. Romanowicz
Source:
Ecology 2019 v.100 no.10 pp. e02804
ISSN:
0012-9658
Subject:
Earth atmosphere; carbon dioxide; carbon sequestration; carbon sinks; climate; enzyme activity; field experimentation; fungi; gene expression; gene expression regulation; genes; global warming; models; organic matter; peroxidase; soil; soil carbon; terrestrial ecosystems
Abstract:
... Terrestrial ecosystems in the Northern Hemisphere are a globally important sink for anthropogenic CO₂ in the Earth's atmosphere, slowing its accumulation as well as the pace of climate warming. With the use of a long‐term field experiment (ca. 20 yr), we show that the expression of fungal class II peroxidase genes, which encode enzymes mediating the rate‐limiting step of organic matter decay, are ...
DOI:
10.1002/ecy.2804

38. Anti-inflammatory Effect of AMPK Activators from Natural Products in RAW 264.7 Cell Model (P06-095-19)

Author:
Hong Yang; Lingling Zhao; Douglas Stevenson; Mark Bartlett; Bin Lou
Source:
Current developments in nutrition 2019 v.3 no.Supplement_1 pp. -
ISSN:
2475-2991
Subject:
AMP-activated protein kinase; Brassica oleracea; Rubus; Western blotting; anti-inflammatory activity; antibodies; broccoli; caspase-1; cell culture; cell lines; dose response; energy; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; genes; homeostasis; inflammation; interleukin-1beta; interleukin-6; macrophages; mice; peroxidase; protective effect; proteinase inhibitors; proteins; secretion; serine; tea; threonine
Abstract:
... AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a serine/threonine protein kinase critically involved in the regulation of cellular energy homeostasis. Many studies have suggested that AMPK activation exert significant anti-inflammatory effects. In this study, we assessed the anti-inflammatory effect of AMPK activator from natural products, Broccoli seed (BS, Brassica oleracea var. italic) extract and Swee ...
DOI:
10.1093/cdn/nzz031.P06-095-19

39. Antioxidant Capacity and Cytotoxic Effects of Catechins and Resveratrol Oligomers Produced by Enzymatic Oxidation against T24 Human Urinary Bladder Cancer Cells

Author:
Claudia Lizet Meneses-Gutiérrez; Jacqueline Hernández-Damián; José Pedraza-Chaverri; Isabel Guerrero-Legarreta; Dario Iker Téllez; María Eugenia Jaramillo-Flores
Source:
Antioxidants 2019 v.8 no.7 pp. -
ISSN:
2076-3921
Subject:
antineoplastic activity; antioxidant activity; catechin; cisplatin; copper; cytotoxicity; epicatechin; human cell lines; humans; iron; metal ions; neoplasm cells; oxidation; peroxidase; polymerization; reactive oxygen species; resveratrol; therapeutics; urinary bladder neoplasms
Abstract:
... In this work the polymerization of catechin, epicatechin, and resveratrol was carried out through a peroxidase oxidation process in order to improve the biological activity of these phenolic compounds. The antioxidant activity of the oligomers was evaluated by their ability to scavenge reactive oxygen species (ROS) and their capacity to chelate metal ions Fe2+ and Cu2+. The antitumor effect of the ...
DOI:
10.3390/antiox8070214
PubMed:
31295839
PubMed Central:
PMC6680426

40. Antioxidant enzyme and biochemical behaviour of chickpea cv. BG-256 and CSG-8962 under salt stress conditions

Author:
Swati Shahi; Rajnish Kumar; Malvika Srivastava
Source:
Applied biological research 2019 v.21 no.1 pp. 74-80
ISSN:
0974-4517
Subject:
Cicer arietinum; antioxidant enzymes; carotenoids; catalase; chickpeas; cultivars; peroxidase; photosynthesis; plant height; research; salt stress; salt tolerance; sugar content; superoxide dismutase
Abstract:
... A pot experiment was conducted to study antioxidant enzyme and biochemical behaviour of two cultivars of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) viz., BG-256 (salt sensitive) and CSG-8962 (salt tolerant)] under salt-stress conditions. Salt stress was imposed by applying 50, 100 and 150 mM NaCl to plants as per treatment. Untreated plants were maintained as control. Plant samples were analyzed from 20 DAS up ...
DOI:
10.5958/0974-4517.2019.00009.0

41. Antioxidative defense mechanism against lead-induced phytotoxicity in Fagopyrum kashmirianum

Author:
Khalid Rehman Hakeem; Hesham F. Alharby; Reiazul Rehman
Source:
Chemosphere 2019 v.216 pp. 595-604
ISSN:
0045-6535
Subject:
Fagopyrum; anthocyanins; biomass; carotenoids; catalase; chlorophyll; lead; oxidative stress; peroxidase; photosynthesis; phytotoxicity; polluted soils; proline; roots; seedlings; shoots; superoxide dismutase
Abstract:
... The effect of lead (Pb)-induced oxidative stress was investigated in Fagopyrum kashmirianum. The seedlings absorbed the Pb readily by showing time (15 and 30 days) and concentration (0, 100, 200 and 300 μM) dependent effects. Pb caused reduction in both root and shoot lengths but its accumulation was more in roots (22.32 mg g−1 DW) than shoots (8.86 mg g−1 DW) at the highest concentration (300 μM) ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.10.131

42. Antioxidative responses of Nostoc ellipsosporum and Nostoc piscinale to salt stress

Author:
Maryam Rezayian; Vahid Niknam; Mohammad Ali Faramarzi
Source:
Journal of applied phycology 2019 v.31 no.1 pp. 157-169
ISSN:
0921-8971
Subject:
Nostoc ellipsosporum; biomass; catalase; catechol oxidase; developmental stages; energy transfer; hydrogen peroxide; malondialdehyde; peroxidase; phycocyanin; phycoerythrin; polyphenols; proline; salinity; salt stress; selection pressure; sodium chloride; superoxide dismutase
Abstract:
... The responses of the cyanobacteria Nostoc ellipsosporum and Nostoc piscinale to salt stress during various growth stages were studied. Nostoc ellipsosporum was more NaCl tolerant and attained more biomass under salinity than N. piscinale. Accumulation of proline was detected in N. ellipsosporum under salinity stress. Malondialdehyde content decreased in both species on day 9 (mid log phase) under ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10811-018-1506-2

43. Antioxidative status, immunological responses, and heat shock protein expression in hepatopancreas of Chinese mitten crab, Eriocheir sinensis under the exposure of glyphosate

Author:
Yuhang Hong; Yi Huang; Guangwen Yan; Chao Pan; Jilei Zhang
Source:
Fish & shellfish immunology 2019 v.86 pp. 840-845
ISSN:
1050-4648
Subject:
Eriocheir sinensis; acetylcholinesterase; acid phosphatase; alkaline phosphatase; breeding; coculture; crabs; enzyme activity; gene expression; gene expression regulation; glyphosate; heat shock proteins; hepatopancreas; immune response; messenger RNA; monophenol monooxygenase; peroxidase; protein synthesis; spraying; superoxide dismutase; toxicity
Abstract:
... As a broad-spectrum herbicide, glyphosate was extensively utilised in China for several decades. The contradiction between glyphosate spraying and crab breeding in the rice-crab co-culture system has become more obvious. In this study, the antioxidative status and immunological responses of Chinese mitten crab, Eriocheir sinensis, under sublethal exposure of glyphosate were investigated by detecti ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fsi.2018.12.020

44. Apoplast proteomic analysis reveals drought stress-responsive protein datasets in chilli (Capsicum annuum L.)

Author:
N. Jaswanthi; M.S.R. Krishna; U. Lakshmi Sahitya; P. Suneetha
Source:
Data in Brief 2019 v.25 pp. 104041
ISSN:
2352-3409
Subject:
Capsicum annuum; antioxidant enzymes; apoplast; catalase; data collection; drought; enzyme activity; gene expression regulation; metabolism; peroxidase; phenotype; phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; proteome; proteomics; protoplasts; superoxide dismutase; water stress
Abstract:
... Drought is one of the major environmental constrains that limit plant performance worldwide. Plant apoplast which acts as connecting link between environment and plant protoplast carries multiple functions in plant metabolism and signalling. To investigate the drought induced changes in apoplast, proteome analysis in conjunction with antioxidant enzyme activity changes were studied in chilli (Caps ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.dib.2019.104041

45. Application of Rice Grain Husk Derived Biochar in Ameliorating Toxicity Impacts of Cu and Zn on Growth, Physiology and Enzymatic Functioning of Wheat Seedlings

Author:
Rui Wang; Weizhang Fu; Jinhua Wang; Lusheng Zhu; Lei Wang; Jun Wang; Zulfiqar Ahmad
Source:
Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 2019 v.103 no.4 pp. 636-641
ISSN:
0007-4861
Subject:
Triticum aestivum; absorbents; agricultural land; biochar; catalase; chlorophyll; copper; enzyme activity; heavy metals; livestock; peroxidase; poultry manure; rice hulls; seed germination; seedling growth; seedlings; superoxide dismutase; toxicity; vigor; wheat; zinc
Abstract:
... Livestock and poultry manure containing high levels of copper and zinc have led to contamination of farmland and products which could have an impact on human health. Biochar is an inexpensive and efficient heavy metal absorbent. In the present study, we have used biochar to mitigate the effects of heavy metals on the growth of wheat seedlings. The study showed that the effects of heavy metals on w ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00128-019-02705-y

46. Application of a Plant Biostimulant To Improve Maize (Zea mays) Tolerance to Metolachlor

Author:
Ivan Panfili; Maria Luce Bartucca; Giovanni Marrollo; Giovanni Povero; Daniele Del Buono
Source:
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2019 v.67 no.44 pp. 12164-12171
ISSN:
1520-5118
Subject:
Zea mays; abiotic stress; aboveground biomass; antioxidant enzymes; ascorbate peroxidase; biomass production; catalase; corn; germination; herbicide resistance; malondialdehyde; median effective concentration; metolachlor; peroxidase; roots; vigor
Abstract:
... Plant biostimulants (PBS) increase crop productivity and induce beneficial processes in plants. Although PBS can stimulate plant tolerance to some abiotic stresses, their effect in improving crop resistance to herbicide injuries has barely been investigated. Therefore, a study on the effect of a biostimulant (Megafol) on maize (Zea mays L.) tolerance to a chloro-acetanilide herbicide (metolachlor) ...
DOI:
10.1021/acs.jafc.9b04949

47. Application of polymerized multiporous nanofiber of SnO2 for designing a bienzyme glucose biosensor based on HRP/GOx

Author:
Samiul Alim; A.K.M. Kafi; Jose Rajan; Mashitah M. Yusoff
Source:
International journal of biological macromolecules 2019 v.123 pp. 1028-1034
ISSN:
0141-8130
Subject:
biosensors; chitosan; electrical conductivity; electron transfer; glassy carbon electrode; glucose; glucose oxidase; immobilized enzymes; nanofibers; peroxidase; polymerization; polymers; scanning electron microscopy; surface area; tin; tin dioxide
Abstract:
... This work reports on a novel glucose biosensor based on co-immobilization of glucose oxidase (GOx) and horseradish peroxidase with polymerized multiporous nanofiber (MPNFs) of SnO₂ onto glassy carbon electrode with chitosan. Multiporous nanofibers of SnO₂ were synthesized by electrospinning method from the tin precursor which possesses high surface area good electrical conductivity, and the nanofi ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.11.171

48. Application of surface molecular imprinted magnetic graphene oxide and high performance mimetic behavior of bi-metal ZnCo MOF for determination of atropine in human serum

Author:
Nafiseh Bagheri; Biuck Habibi; Alireza Khataee; Javad Hassanzadeh
Source:
Talanta 2019 v.201 pp. 286-294
ISSN:
0039-9140
Subject:
atropine; blood serum; calibration; catalytic activity; cations; cobalt; colorimetry; coordination compounds; detection limit; fluorometry; graphene oxide; humans; magnetism; molecular imprinting; peroxidase; standard deviation; zinc
Abstract:
... Herein, high performance peroxidase-like activity of zinc and cobalt bi-metal metal-organic framework (ZnCo MOF) is reported and applied for the sensitive measurement of atropine. ZnCo MOF was synthesized by the reaction of 2-methylimidazole with Zn and Co (II) cations in aqueous media. The colorimetric and fluorometric experiments were applied to investigate the catalytic activity of obtained MOF ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.talanta.2019.04.023

49. Arabidopsis GIGANTEA negatively regulates chloroplast biogenesis and resistance to herbicide butafenacil

Author:
Joon-Yung Cha; Da-Yeon Lee; Imdad Ali; Song Yi Jeong; Bobae Shin; Hyunjung Ji; Jung Sun Kim; Min-Gab Kim; Woe-Yeon Kim
Source:
Plant cell reports 2019 v.38 no.7 pp. 793-801
ISSN:
0721-7714
Subject:
Arabidopsis thaliana; abiotic stress; agronomic traits; alleles; antioxidant enzymes; biogenesis; catalase; cell death; chlorophyll; chloroplasts; crops; disease resistance; enzyme activity; herbicide resistance; herbicides; hydrogen peroxide; insects; leaves; lincomycin; mutants; peroxidase; photosynthesis; plant hormones; protein content; proteins; protoporphyrinogen oxidase; staining; stress tolerance; sugars; superoxide anion; superoxide dismutase; transcription (genetics)
Abstract:
... KEY MESSAGE: Arabidopsis GI negatively regulates chloroplast biogenesis and resistance to the herbicide butafenacil by enhanced activity and transcriptional levels of antioxidant enzymes Chloroplast biogenesis is blocked by retrograde signaling triggered by diverse internal and external cues, including sugar, reactive oxygen species (ROS), phytohormones, and abiotic stress. Efficient chloroplast b ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00299-019-02409-x

50. Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Enhances Biomass Production and Salt Tolerance of Sweet Sorghum

Author:
Fayuan Wang; Yuhuan Sun; Zhaoyong Shi
Source:
Microorganisms 2019 v.7 no.9 pp. -
ISSN:
2076-2607
Subject:
Acaulospora; Sorghum bicolor; biomass production; catalase; crop production; cultivars; enzyme activity; feedstocks; leaves; mycorrhizal fungi; nitrogen; nutrition; peroxidase; phosphorus; phytomass; plant adaptation; potassium; roots; saline soils; salinity; salt tolerance; shoots; sodium; sugar content; superoxide dismutase; sweet sorghum; vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae
Abstract:
... Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi (AMF) are widely known to form a symbiosis with most higher plants and enhance plant adaptation to a series of environmental stresses. Sweet sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) is considered a promising alternative feedstock for bioalcohol production because of its sugar-rich stalk and high biomass. However, little is known of AMF benefit for biomass production ...
DOI:
10.3390/microorganisms7090289
PubMed:
31450847
PubMed Central:
PMC6780689