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1. "So, where do you come from?" The impact of assumed spatial population structure on estimates of recruitment

Author:
Steven X. Cadrin; Daniel R. Goethel; Molly R. Morse; Gavin Fay; Lisa A. Kerr
Source:
Fisheries research 2019 v.217 pp. 156-168
ISSN:
0165-7836
Subject:
case studies; fisheries; models; population dynamics; population structure
Abstract:
... Understanding population dynamics is essential for achieving sustainable and productive fisheries. However, estimating recruitment in a stock assessment model involves the challenging task of identifying a self-sustaining population, which often includes representing complex geographic structure. A review of several case studies demonstrated that alternative stock assessment models can influence e ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fishres.2018.11.030

2. "The road to food waste is paved with good intentions": When consumers' goals inhibit the minimization of household food waste

Author:
Ada Maria Barone; Silvia Grappi; Simona Romani
Source:
Resources, conservation, and recycling 2019 v.149 pp. 97-105
ISSN:
0921-3449
Subject:
adults; food waste; healthy diet; interviews; models; public policy; risk; Italy
Abstract:
... Despite their generally negative attitude toward food waste, consumers often pursue goals that can inhibit their intention to reduce food waste. Identifying these goals that inhibit consumers’ intention to reduce food waste is essential for the development of successful public policy and retail approaches designed to curb or reduce household food waste. First, we conducted semi-structured qualitat ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.05.037

3. "Verrucario viridulae-Staurotheletum hymenogoniae", a new calcicolous lichen community as a component of petrophytic grassland habitats in the Northern Black Sea region

Author:
Alexander Ye. Khodosovtsev; Valeriy V. Darmostuk; Yakiv P. Didukh; Igor O. Pylypenko
Source:
Mediterranean botany 2019 v.40 no.1 pp. 21-32
ISSN:
2603-9109
Subject:
Festuca; Staurothele; Verrucaria; botany; calcicoles; grasslands; landscapes; lichens; limestone; marl; Black Sea
Abstract:
... The new lichen association, Verrucario viridulae-Staurotheletum hymenogoniae (Aspicilion contortae Roux 2009, Aspicilietalia calcareae Roux 2009, Verrucarietea nigrescentis Wirth 1980) is described here. It is formed on marl limestone pebbles in arid landscapes in the Northern Black Sea lowland. Forty-six species of lichens and ten lichenicolous fungi were observed and Staurothele hymenogonia, Ver ...
DOI:
10.5209/MBOT.62891

4. 'BRS Vitória': a new seedless table-grape cultivar for the São Francisco Valley, northeast Brazil

Author:
P. C. S. Leao; B. T. G. Nunes; J. H. B. Do Nascimento; M. C. De Souza; J. I. S. Rego
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2019 v. no.1248 pp. 275-280
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
Plasmopara viticola; biometry; breeding programs; buds; crops; cultivation area; disease resistance; downy mildew; growers; growing season; harvesting; phenology; plant breeding; pruning; small fruits; sprouting; table grapes; taste; titratable acidity; total soluble solids; vines; vineyards; Brazil
Abstract:
... ‘BRS Vitória’ is a seedless table grape released by the grape breeding program of EMBRAPA in 2012. It has attracted great interest from grape growers because of the high fertility of its buds, its exotic and pleasant taste and its tolerance to downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola). The aim of this study was to characterize the agronomic and productive behavior of the grape ‘BRS Vitória’ under the tro ...
DOI:
10.17660/ActaHortic.2019.1248.39

5. 'Changping 8': a new late-ripening apple in China

Author:
C. H. Zhang; F. Q. Yang; D. M. Chen; T. S. Zhao; X. S. Zhang; C. M. Li; Y. B. Zhao; Y. Fu; G. D. Zhao; X. Z. Zhang
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2019 no.1261 pp. 51-54
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
Botryosphaeria dothidea; Diplocarpon; Malus domestica; air; apples; disease resistance; fruit growing; fruit quality; fruits; fungal diseases of plants; leaves; oxidation; plant pathogenic fungi; taste; trees; China
Abstract:
... A good new late-ripening apple ‘Changping 8’ was raised at the Changli Institute of Pomology (China) in 2014. It was derived from a cross between ‘Iwafu 10’ and ‘Sakata Tsugaru’ in 1993. It is a moderately vigorous upright spreading tree that produces spurs freely. The cropping is good and picking time is late October. The fruits are middle-large in size with an attractive appearance. Its flesh is ...
Handle:
10113/7004227
DOI:
10.17660/ActaHortic.2019.1261.10

6. 'Flying Dragon' and 'Swingle' rootstocks development: substrate and tegument influence on seedlings emergence

Author:
L. A. C. Maro; V. W. Forest; R. Pescador
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2019 no.1230 pp. 91-100
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
Citrus; coconuts; experimental design; farmers; germination; polyembryony; poultry manure; profitability; root systems; roots; rootstocks; seedlings; seeds; shoots; soil quality; Brazil
Abstract:
... The production of citrus seedlings in Santa Catarina State has grown in the last few years. However, the process of seedlings production needs adjustment in order to optimize the system to get genetic material with high phytotechnical standard that allows greater profitability to the farmer. The objective of the present study is to evaluate the effect of different substrates and the removal of teg ...
DOI:
10.17660/ActaHortic.2019.1230.12

7. 'Packham's Triumph' superficial scald susceptibility is affected by maturity at harvest

Author:
G. Calvo; A. Candan P.; C. Larrigaudiere
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2019 v. no.1256 pp. 135-142
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl; antioxidant activity; ascorbic acid; ethylene; ethylene production; fruit maturity; fruits; harvest date; pears; scald diseases; storage time
Abstract:
... The interaction between ethylene, α-farnesene (AF), conjugated trienols (CTols) content and total antioxidant capacity (DPPH), depends on the maturity stage and affects superficial scald (SS) susceptibility. To evaluate the influence of fruit maturity at harvest on SS incidence in 'Packham's Triumph' pears, fruit were harvested on February 3 (H1); February 18 (H2) and March 3 (H3). Ethylene produc ...
DOI:
10.17660/ActaHortic.2019.1256.19

8. 'Teucrium elymaiticum' (Lamiaceae): a new species for Flora of Iran

Author:
Farideh Attar; Arash Sotoodeh; Mansour Mirtadzadini
Source:
Mediterranean botany 2019 v.40 no.2 pp. 203-207
ISSN:
2603-9109
Subject:
Teucrium; calyx; corolla; flora; fruits; indigenous species; new species; pedicel; taxonomic keys; Iran
Abstract:
... A new endemic species from western Iran, Teucrium elymaiticum Attar, Sotoodeh & Mirtadzadini, spec. nova is described. It belongs to section Scordium. Considering the combination of some characteristics like indumentum, bracts, pedicel, calyx, corolla size, and nutlet shape and size, the new species is related to T. scordium subsp. scordioides (Schreb.) Arcang.. The differences between these two s ...
DOI:
10.5209/mbot.62020

9. (+)- and (−)-Alternarilactone A: Enantiomers with a Diepoxy-Cage-like Scaffold from an Endophytic Alternaria sp.

Author:
Jian-Wei Tang; Hou-Chao Xu; Wei-Guang Wang; Kun Hu; Yuan-Fei Zhou; Rong Chen; Xiao-Nian Li; Xue Du; Han-Dong Sun; Pema-Tenzin Puno
Source:
Journal of natural products 2019 v.82 no.4 pp. 735-740
ISSN:
1520-6025
Subject:
Alternaria; X-ray diffraction; enantiomers; endophytes; fungi; moieties; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; probability analysis; quantum mechanics; risk
Abstract:
... The enantiomers (+)- and (−)-alternarilactone A (1), the first examples of dibenzo-α-pyrones bearing a diepoxy-cage-like moiety, were isolated from the endophytic fungus Alternaria sp. hh930. The deficiency in ¹H–¹H COSY and HMBC correlations caused by the highly oxidized caged system of 1 and the deceptive and ambiguous signals such as “W” couplings in NMR data increased the risk of structure mis ...
DOI:
10.1021/acs.jnatprod.8b00571

10. (+)-Catechin inhibits heart mitochondrial complex I and nitric oxide synthase: functional consequences on membrane potential and hydrogen peroxide production

Author:
Darío E. Iglesias; Silvina S. Bombicino; Alberto Boveris; Laura B. Valdez
Source:
Food & function 2019 v.10 no.5 pp. 2528-2537
ISSN:
2042-650X
Subject:
adenosine diphosphate; enzyme activity; heart; hydrogen peroxide; membrane potential; mitochondria; mitochondrial membrane; nitric oxide; nitric oxide synthase; rats
Abstract:
... In order to study the in vitro effect of flavan-3-ol (+)-catechin on the enzymatic activities of mitochondrial complex I and nitric oxide synthase (mtNOS), as well as the consequences on the membrane potential and H₂O₂ production rate, isolated mitochondria from rat heart were exposed to 3 nM to 100 μM (+)-catechin. NADH–Q₁ reductase (complex I) and mtNOS activities were inhibited 25% and 50%, res ...
DOI:
10.1039/c8fo01843j

11. (+)-Sesamin attenuates chronic unpredictable mild stress-induced depressive-like behaviors and memory deficits via suppression of neuroinflammation

Author:
Yihang Zhao; Qianxu Wang; Mengzhen Jia; Shangchen Fu; Junru Pan; Chuanqi Chu; Xiaoning Liu; Xuebo Liu; Zhigang Liu
Source:
Journal of nutritional biochemistry 2019 v.64 pp. 61-71
ISSN:
0955-2863
Subject:
animal models; antidepressants; anxiety; blood serum; cognition; cognitive disorders; cortex; food composition; forced swimming test; hippocampus; inducible nitric oxide synthase; interleukin-1beta; lignans; memory disorders; mice; neuroglia; neurons; neurotrophins; serotonin; synapse; tail suspension test; therapeutics; tumor necrosis factor-alpha; ultrastructure
Abstract:
... Depression is a mood disorder that is related to neuroinflammation and cognition loss. This study is aimed to determine the potential antidepressant effects of (+)-sesamin, a lignan component of sesame, in a mild stress-induced depression mouse model. CD-1 mice were treated with chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) process and orally administrated with sesamin (50 mg/kg/d) for 6 weeks. Behavio ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jnutbio.2018.10.006

12. (+/−)-Lucidumone, a COX-2 Inhibitory Caged Fungal Meroterpenoid from Ganoderma lucidum

Author:
Yong-Ming Yan; Hao-Xing Zhang; Huan Liu; Yan Wang; Jing-Bo Wu; Yan-Peng Li; Yong-Xian Cheng
Source:
Organic letters 2019 v.21 no.21 pp. 8523-8527
ISSN:
1523-7052
Subject:
Ganoderma lucidum; X-ray diffraction; amino acids; biochemical pathways; chemical reactions; chemical structure; meroterpenoids
Abstract:
... (±)-Lucidumone (1), an enantiomeric meroterpenoid possessing an unprecedented skeleton comprising a fused 6/5/6/6/5 polycyclic system, was isolated from Ganoderma lucidum and structurally identified. The absolute configuration of (−)-1 was assigned by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. A plausible biosynthetic pathway for 1 is proposed. A chemical biology approach reveals that (−)-1 selectively ...
DOI:
10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02840

13. (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate suppresses cigarette smoke-induced inflammation in human cardiomyocytes via ROS-mediated MAPK and NF-κB pathways

Author:
Yingmin Liang; Mary Sau Man Ip; Judith Choi Wo Mak
Source:
Phytomedicine 2019 v.58 pp. 152768
ISSN:
0944-7113
Subject:
Camellia sinensis; Western blotting; acetylcysteine; apoptosis; cardiomyocytes; cardioprotective agents; cardiovascular diseases; catechin; chemokines; cigarettes; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; epigallocatechin gallate; flow cytometry; green tea; humans; inflammation; interleukins; leaves; mitochondria; mitogen-activated protein kinase; oxidative stress; reactive oxygen species; smoking (habit); transcription factor NF-kappa B
Abstract:
... Cigarette smoking is the leading cause for the initiation and development of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Oxidative stress and inflammatory responses play important roles in the pathophysiological processes of smoking-induced cardiac injury. (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), the most abundant catechin in green tea, which is made from Camellia sinensis leaves, has been reported to possess pot ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.phymed.2018.11.028

14. (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate-mediated formation of myofibrillar protein emulsion gels under malondialdehyde-induced oxidative stress

Author:
Yuanqi Lv; Lin Chen; Haizhou Wu; Xinglian Xu; Guanghong Zhou; Beiwei Zhu; Xianchao Feng
Source:
Food chemistry 2019 v.285 pp. 139-146
ISSN:
0308-8146
Subject:
crosslinking; emulsifying properties; emulsions; epigallocatechin gallate; gels; lipid peroxides; malondialdehyde; meat products; myofibrillar proteins; oxidation; oxidative stress; polyphenols; protein-protein interactions; proteins; water holding capacity
Abstract:
... The quality of meat products is influenced by protein oxidation. Understanding the effects of antioxidant polyphenols and oxidizing lipoperoxides on myofibrillar proteins is essential for controlling the quality of meat products. This study was designed to investigate the epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG)-mediated formation of myofibrillar protein emulsion gels under malondialdehyde (MDA)-induced ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.01.147

15. (2,5-Dioxoimidazolidin-4-ylidene)aminocarbonylcarbamic Acid as a Precursor of Parabanic Acid, the Singlet Oxygen-Specific Oxidation Product of Uric Acid

Author:
Sayaka Iida; Yorihiro Yamamoto; Akio Fujisawa
Source:
Journal of organic chemistry 2019 v.84 no.6 pp. 3552-3558
ISSN:
1520-6904
Subject:
chemical structure; high performance liquid chromatography; hydrolysates; mass spectrometry; organic chemistry; oxidation; oxygen; singlet oxygen; stable isotopes; uric acid
Abstract:
... Previously, we identified that parabanic acid (PA) and its hydrolysate, oxaluric acid (OUA), are the singlet oxygen-specific oxidation products of uric acid (UA). In this study, we investigated the PA formation mechanism by using HPLC and a time-of-flight mass spectrometry technique and identified unknown intermediates as (2,5-dioxoimidazolidin-4-ylidene)aminocarbonylcarbamic acid (DIAA), dehydroa ...
DOI:
10.1021/acs.joc.9b00163

16. (2S)-5,6,7,3',4'-pentamethoxyflavanone, a citrus polymethoxyflavone ameliorates arsenic- and cigarette smoke extract- induced cytotoxicity via activating Nrf2-mediated defense system

Author:
Ming-Xing Zhou; Guo-Hui Li; Xue-Yi Wu; Lin Sun; Yan-Ru Li; Wen-Jing Yang; Dong-Mei Ren; Xiao-Ning Wang; Lan Xiang; Hong-Xiang Lou; Tao Shen
Source:
Journal of functional foods 2019 pp. -
ISSN:
1756-4646
Subject:
Citrus; arsenic; cytotoxicity; enzyme inhibitors; epithelial cells; genes; human diseases; lungs; mitogen-activated protein kinase; oxidative stress; pathogenesis; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase; polymethoxyflavones; protein kinase C; sodium; toxic substances; ubiquitination
Abstract:
... Exogenous toxicants (e.g. arsenic, cigarette smoke), trigger oxidative stress, and initiate the pathogenesis of many human diseases. Induction of nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) counteract exogenous toxicant-induced oxidative insults. Using a high-throughput screen, we firstly identified a citrus polymethoxyflavone, (2S)-5,6,7,3',4'-pentamethoxyflavanone (PMF), to be an Nrf2 activator, a ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jff.2019.01.019

17. (3 + 1) Annulation/Rearrangement Cascade of C,N-Cyclic Azomethine Imines and 3-Chlorooxindoles: Construction of Hexahydroindeno[2,1-c]pyrazole Spirooxindole Frameworks

Author:
Peng-Fei Zheng; Rong Zeng; Kun Jiang; Hong-Wei Li; Ying Ye; Chao Mu; Li Shuai; Qin Ouyang; Ying-Chun Chen
Source:
Organic letters 2019 v.21 no.24 pp. 10052-10056
ISSN:
1523-7052
Subject:
ambient temperature; chemical reactions; chemical structure; imines; pyrazoles
Abstract:
... The Brønsted base promoted (3 + 1) annulation reaction of C,N-cyclic azomethine imines and 3-chlorooxindoles was investigated, finally delivering complex hexahydroindeno[2,1-c] pyrazoles incorporating a spirocyclic oxindole motif after an unexpected rearrangement process. The asymmetric version of this new transformation could be accomplished, but slow racemization of the chiral product was observ ...
DOI:
10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03996

18. (Cyto)genomic and epigenetic characterization of BICR 10 cell line and three new established primary human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cultures

Author:
Ilda P. Ribeiro; Joana M. Rodrigues; Alexandra Mascarenhas; Vanessa Marques; Francisco Caramelo; Maria J. Julião; Thomas Liehr; Joana B. Melo; Isabel M. Carreira
Source:
Genes & genomics 2019 v.41 no.10 pp. 1207-1221
ISSN:
1976-9571
Subject:
GATA transcription factors; cell culture; cell lines; chromosome translocation; chromosomes; comparative genomic hybridization; epigenetics; fluorescence in situ hybridization; genes; genomics; head and neck neoplasms; humans; karyotyping; methylation; models; neoplasm cells; squamous cell carcinoma; therapeutics
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell lines are useful preclinical models to understand the molecular processes underlying the development of such tumors, and to establish targeted therapies. OBJECTIVE: We performed a comprehensive (cyto)genomic and epigenetic characterization of three new established primary human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cultures and an established, ...
DOI:
10.1007/s13258-019-00850-6

19. (C₆H₅NH₃)BiI₄: a lead-free perovskite with >330 days humidity stability for optoelectronic applications

Author:
Xiao-Lei Li; Li-Li Gao; Bin Ding; Qian-Qian Chu; Zhen Li; Guan-Jun Yang
Source:
Journal of materials chemistry A 2019 v.7 no.26 pp. 15722-15730
ISSN:
2050-7496
Subject:
air; ethanol; heat stability; humidity; hydrophobicity; solubility; solvents; thermogravimetry; weight loss
Abstract:
... A key challenge in the eco-friendly optoelectronic materials field is to find highly stable and nontoxic perovskite materials. Here, we report the optoelectronic properties and stability of the (C₆H₅NH₃)BiI₄ perovskite material. Using an eco-friendly gas pump treatment technique, a dense and pinhole-free (C₆H₅NH₃)BiI₄ film was fabricated. Remarkably, a large-area (>20 cm²) Bi-based perovskite film ...
DOI:
10.1039/c9ta02421b

20. (E)‐β‐farnesene synthase gene affects aphid behavior in transgenic Medicago sativa

Author:
Xuemin Wang; Yuhao Gao; Zhihong Chen; Jindong Li; Jianping Huang; Jiangbo Cao; Miaomiao Cui; Liping Ban
Source:
Pest management science 2019 v.75 no.3 pp. 622-631
ISSN:
1526-498X
Subject:
Acyrthosiphon pisum; Medicago sativa; alarm pheromones; alfalfa; crops; enzymes; gene overexpression; genes; genetic vectors; leaves; parasitoids; pest management; plasma membrane; predators; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; transgenic plants
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Pea aphid (Acyrthosiphon pisum Harris) is one of the major pests in alfalfa crops, causing significant yield losses. (E)‐β‐farnesene (EβF), an alarm pheromone released by pea aphid, is generic to many species of aphids, and is used to minimize potential danger from predators and parasitoids by avoiding the source of the pheromone. RESULTS: In this study, EβF synthase gene was construct ...
DOI:
10.1002/ps.5153