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1. "So, where do you come from?" The impact of assumed spatial population structure on estimates of recruitment

Author:
Steven X. Cadrin; Daniel R. Goethel; Molly R. Morse; Gavin Fay; Lisa A. Kerr
Source:
Fisheries research 2019 v.217 pp. 156-168
ISSN:
0165-7836
Subject:
case studies; fisheries; models; population dynamics; population structure
Abstract:
... Understanding population dynamics is essential for achieving sustainable and productive fisheries. However, estimating recruitment in a stock assessment model involves the challenging task of identifying a self-sustaining population, which often includes representing complex geographic structure. A review of several case studies demonstrated that alternative stock assessment models can influence e ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.fishres.2018.11.030

2. "The road to food waste is paved with good intentions": When consumers' goals inhibit the minimization of household food waste

Author:
Ada Maria Barone; Silvia Grappi; Simona Romani
Source:
Resources, conservation, and recycling 2019 v.149 pp. 97-105
ISSN:
0921-3449
Subject:
adults; food waste; healthy diet; interviews; models; public policy; risk; Italy
Abstract:
... Despite their generally negative attitude toward food waste, consumers often pursue goals that can inhibit their intention to reduce food waste. Identifying these goals that inhibit consumers’ intention to reduce food waste is essential for the development of successful public policy and retail approaches designed to curb or reduce household food waste. First, we conducted semi-structured qualitat ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.05.037

3. "Verrucario viridulae-Staurotheletum hymenogoniae", a new calcicolous lichen community as a component of petrophytic grassland habitats in the Northern Black Sea region

Author:
Alexander Ye. Khodosovtsev; Valeriy V. Darmostuk; Yakiv P. Didukh; Igor O. Pylypenko
Source:
Mediterranean botany 2019 v.40 no.1 pp. 21-32
ISSN:
2603-9109
Subject:
Festuca; Staurothele; Verrucaria; botany; calcicoles; grasslands; landscapes; lichens; limestone; marl; Black Sea
Abstract:
... The new lichen association, Verrucario viridulae-Staurotheletum hymenogoniae (Aspicilion contortae Roux 2009, Aspicilietalia calcareae Roux 2009, Verrucarietea nigrescentis Wirth 1980) is described here. It is formed on marl limestone pebbles in arid landscapes in the Northern Black Sea lowland. Forty-six species of lichens and ten lichenicolous fungi were observed and Staurothele hymenogonia, Ver ...
DOI:
10.5209/MBOT.62891

4. #MindinBody - feasibility of vigorous exercise (Bikram yoga versus high intensity interval training) to improve persistent pain in women with a history of trauma: a pilot randomized control trial

Author:
Alison Flehr; Christopher Barton; Jan Coles; Stephen J. Gibson; Gavin W. Lambert; Elisabeth A. Lambert; Arup K. Dhar; John B. Dixon
Source:
BMC complementary and alternative medicine 2019 v.19 no.1 pp. 234
ISSN:
1472-6882
Subject:
alternative medicine; analysis of covariance; clinical trials; heart rate; inventories; mental health; pain; quality of life; questionnaires; women; yoga; New Zealand
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: The neurobiology of persistent pain shares common underlying psychobiology with that of traumatic stress. Modern treatments for traumatic stress often involve bottom-up sensorimotor retraining/exposure therapies, where breath, movement, balance and mindfulness, are used to target underlying psychobiology. Vigorous exercise, in particular Bikram yoga, combines many of these sensorimotor ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12906-019-2642-1
PubMed:
31464643
PubMed Central:
PMC6714085

5. 'BRS Vitória': a new seedless table-grape cultivar for the São Francisco Valley, northeast Brazil

Author:
P. C. S. Leao; B. T. G. Nunes; J. H. B. Do Nascimento; M. C. De Souza; J. I. S. Rego
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2019 v. no.1248 pp. 275-280
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
Plasmopara viticola; biometry; breeding programs; buds; crops; cultivation area; disease resistance; downy mildew; growers; growing season; harvesting; phenology; plant breeding; pruning; small fruits; sprouting; table grapes; taste; titratable acidity; total soluble solids; vines; vineyards; Brazil
Abstract:
... ‘BRS Vitória’ is a seedless table grape released by the grape breeding program of EMBRAPA in 2012. It has attracted great interest from grape growers because of the high fertility of its buds, its exotic and pleasant taste and its tolerance to downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola). The aim of this study was to characterize the agronomic and productive behavior of the grape ‘BRS Vitória’ under the tro ...
DOI:
10.17660/ActaHortic.2019.1248.39

6. 'Changping 8': a new late-ripening apple in China

Author:
C. H. Zhang; F. Q. Yang; D. M. Chen; T. S. Zhao; X. S. Zhang; C. M. Li; Y. B. Zhao; Y. Fu; G. D. Zhao; X. Z. Zhang
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2019 no.1261 pp. 51-54
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
Botryosphaeria dothidea; Diplocarpon; Malus domestica; air; apples; disease resistance; fruit growing; fruit quality; fruits; fungal diseases of plants; leaves; oxidation; plant pathogenic fungi; taste; trees; China
Abstract:
... A good new late-ripening apple ‘Changping 8’ was raised at the Changli Institute of Pomology (China) in 2014. It was derived from a cross between ‘Iwafu 10’ and ‘Sakata Tsugaru’ in 1993. It is a moderately vigorous upright spreading tree that produces spurs freely. The cropping is good and picking time is late October. The fruits are middle-large in size with an attractive appearance. Its flesh is ...
Handle:
10113/7004227
DOI:
10.17660/ActaHortic.2019.1261.10

7. 'Flying Dragon' and 'Swingle' rootstocks development: substrate and tegument influence on seedlings emergence

Author:
L. A. C. Maro; V. W. Forest; R. Pescador
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2019 no.1230 pp. 91-100
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
Citrus; coconuts; experimental design; farmers; germination; polyembryony; poultry manure; profitability; root systems; roots; rootstocks; seedlings; seeds; shoots; soil quality; Brazil
Abstract:
... The production of citrus seedlings in Santa Catarina State has grown in the last few years. However, the process of seedlings production needs adjustment in order to optimize the system to get genetic material with high phytotechnical standard that allows greater profitability to the farmer. The objective of the present study is to evaluate the effect of different substrates and the removal of teg ...
DOI:
10.17660/ActaHortic.2019.1230.12

8. 'Green' composites prepared from polyfurfuryl alcohol and cork residues: thermal and mechanical properties

Author:
Charlotte Menager; Nathanaël Guigo; Xuan Wu; Luc Vincent; Nicolas Sbirrazzuoli
Source:
Composites 2019 pp. 105473
ISSN:
1359-835X
Subject:
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; absorption; adhesion; alcohols; composite materials; compression molding; cork; cork stoppers; granules; modulus of elasticity; temperature; tensile strength; thermal degradation; thermogravimetry
Abstract:
... Polyfurfuryl alcohol (PFA) is a biobased thermoset like matrix with high thermal performances and cork powder or cork granules are side stream product from cork stoppers’ production . They were processed together via compression molding. Structural investigations were made by means of FT-IR and thermo-mechanical measurements were performed using tensile tests, thermogravimetric analyses (TGA) and ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.compositesa.2019.105473

9. 'Packham's Triumph' superficial scald susceptibility is affected by maturity at harvest

Author:
G. Calvo; A. Candan P.; C. Larrigaudiere
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2019 v. no.1256 pp. 135-142
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl; antioxidant activity; ascorbic acid; ethylene; ethylene production; fruit maturity; fruits; harvest date; pears; scald diseases; storage time
Abstract:
... The interaction between ethylene, α-farnesene (AF), conjugated trienols (CTols) content and total antioxidant capacity (DPPH), depends on the maturity stage and affects superficial scald (SS) susceptibility. To evaluate the influence of fruit maturity at harvest on SS incidence in 'Packham's Triumph' pears, fruit were harvested on February 3 (H1); February 18 (H2) and March 3 (H3). Ethylene produc ...
DOI:
10.17660/ActaHortic.2019.1256.19

10. 'Silistrenska ranna' - Bulgarian cultivar used in apricot breeding program

Author:
M. Nesheva; V. Bozhkova; S. Milusheva
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2019 no.1259 pp. 1-6
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
Plum pox virus; apricots; breeding programs; canning; color; cultivars; drying; fruit quality; fruit weight; fruits; genotype; genotyping; hybrids; leaves; plant breeding; pollinators; progeny; taste
Abstract:
... ‘Silistrenska ranna’ is a Bulgarian cultivar with an average fruit weight of 34 g, yellowish-orange skin color and gentle red over color. For improving its fruit quality, ‘Silistrenska ranna’ was used as a pollinator of ‘Lito’, a cultivar with attractive fruits and known as resistant to Plum Pox Virus (PPV). The inheritance of fruit weight, shape, skin ground color and over color, were observed. A ...
Handle:
10113/6994489
DOI:
10.17660/ActaHortic.2019.1259.1

11. 'Teucrium elymaiticum' (Lamiaceae): a new species for Flora of Iran

Author:
Farideh Attar; Arash Sotoodeh; Mansour Mirtadzadini
Source:
Mediterranean botany 2019 v.40 no.2 pp. 203-207
ISSN:
2603-9109
Subject:
Teucrium; calyx; corolla; flora; fruits; indigenous species; new species; pedicel; taxonomic keys; Iran
Abstract:
... A new endemic species from western Iran, Teucrium elymaiticum Attar, Sotoodeh & Mirtadzadini, spec. nova is described. It belongs to section Scordium. Considering the combination of some characteristics like indumentum, bracts, pedicel, calyx, corolla size, and nutlet shape and size, the new species is related to T. scordium subsp. scordioides (Schreb.) Arcang.. The differences between these two s ...
DOI:
10.5209/mbot.62020

12. (+)- and (−)-Alternarilactone A: Enantiomers with a Diepoxy-Cage-like Scaffold from an Endophytic Alternaria sp.

Author:
Jian-Wei Tang; Hou-Chao Xu; Wei-Guang Wang; Kun Hu; Yuan-Fei Zhou; Rong Chen; Xiao-Nian Li; Xue Du; Han-Dong Sun; Pema-Tenzin Puno
Source:
Journal of natural products 2019 v.82 no.4 pp. 735-740
ISSN:
1520-6025
Subject:
Alternaria; X-ray diffraction; enantiomers; endophytes; fungi; moieties; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; probability analysis; quantum mechanics; risk
Abstract:
... The enantiomers (+)- and (−)-alternarilactone A (1), the first examples of dibenzo-α-pyrones bearing a diepoxy-cage-like moiety, were isolated from the endophytic fungus Alternaria sp. hh930. The deficiency in ¹H–¹H COSY and HMBC correlations caused by the highly oxidized caged system of 1 and the deceptive and ambiguous signals such as “W” couplings in NMR data increased the risk of structure mis ...
DOI:
10.1021/acs.jnatprod.8b00571

13. (+)- and (−)-Preuisolactone A: A Pair of Caged Norsesquiterpenoidal Enantiomers with a Tricyclo[4.4.0¹,⁶.0²,⁸]decane Carbon Skeleton from the Endophytic Fungus Preussia isomera

Author:
Lu-Lin Xu; Hai-Li Chen; Ping Hai; Yuan Gao; Chuan-Dong Xie; Xiao-Long Yang; Ikuro Abe
Source:
Organic letters 2019 v.21 no.4 pp. 1078-1081
ISSN:
1523-7052
Subject:
Micrococcus luteus; Preussia; X-ray diffraction; antibacterial properties; biochemical pathways; carbon; chemical reactions; decane; enantiomers; endophytes; fungi; spectroscopy
Abstract:
... A pair of enantiomeric norsesquiterpenoids, (+)- and (−)-preuisolactone A (1) [(+)-1 and (−)-1)] featuring an unprecedented tricyclo[4.4.0¹,⁶.0²,⁸]decane carbon scaffold were isolated from Preussia isomera. Their structures were determined by spectroscopic and computed methods and X-ray crystallography. Compounds (+)-1 and (−)-1 are two rare naturally occurring sesquiterpenoidal enantiomers. A pla ...
DOI:
10.1021/acs.orglett.8b04123

14. (+)-Catechin inhibits heart mitochondrial complex I and nitric oxide synthase: functional consequences on membrane potential and hydrogen peroxide production

Author:
Darío E. Iglesias; Silvina S. Bombicino; Alberto Boveris; Laura B. Valdez
Source:
Food & function 2019 v.10 no.5 pp. 2528-2537
ISSN:
2042-650X
Subject:
adenosine diphosphate; enzyme activity; heart; hydrogen peroxide; membrane potential; mitochondria; mitochondrial membrane; nitric oxide; nitric oxide synthase; rats
Abstract:
... In order to study the in vitro effect of flavan-3-ol (+)-catechin on the enzymatic activities of mitochondrial complex I and nitric oxide synthase (mtNOS), as well as the consequences on the membrane potential and H₂O₂ production rate, isolated mitochondria from rat heart were exposed to 3 nM to 100 μM (+)-catechin. NADH–Q₁ reductase (complex I) and mtNOS activities were inhibited 25% and 50%, res ...
DOI:
10.1039/c8fo01843j

15. (+)-Catechin potentiates the oxidative response of Acinetobacter baumannii to quinolone-based antibiotics

Author:
O.B. Ibitoye; T.O. Ajiboye
Source:
Microbial pathogenesis 2019 v.127 pp. 239-245
ISSN:
0882-4010
Subject:
Acinetobacter baumannii; adenosine diphosphate; adenosine triphosphate; antibacterial properties; antibiotics; catechol; ciprofloxacin; electron transport chain; glutathione; minimum inhibitory concentration; mutants; oxidative stress; pharmacology; reactive oxygen species; resorcinol; synergism
Abstract:
... (+)-Catechin is a versatile compound with its pharmacophore (catechol and resorcinol) responsible for prooxidant and antibacterial activities. In this study, we present that demonstrating the synergistic interaction between (+)-catechin and quinolone-based antibiotics, ciprofloxacin and gemifloxacin is related to reactive oxygen species generation. The minimum inhibitory concentration of (+)-catec ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.micpath.2018.12.012

16. (+)-Sesamin attenuates chronic unpredictable mild stress-induced depressive-like behaviors and memory deficits via suppression of neuroinflammation

Author:
Yihang Zhao; Qianxu Wang; Mengzhen Jia; Shangchen Fu; Junru Pan; Chuanqi Chu; Xiaoning Liu; Xuebo Liu; Zhigang Liu
Source:
Journal of nutritional biochemistry 2019 v.64 pp. 61-71
ISSN:
0955-2863
Subject:
animal models; antidepressants; anxiety; blood serum; cognition; cognitive disorders; cortex; food composition; forced swimming test; hippocampus; inducible nitric oxide synthase; interleukin-1beta; lignans; memory disorders; mice; neuroglia; neurons; neurotrophins; serotonin; synapse; tail suspension test; therapeutics; tumor necrosis factor-alpha; ultrastructure
Abstract:
... Depression is a mood disorder that is related to neuroinflammation and cognition loss. This study is aimed to determine the potential antidepressant effects of (+)-sesamin, a lignan component of sesame, in a mild stress-induced depression mouse model. CD-1 mice were treated with chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) process and orally administrated with sesamin (50 mg/kg/d) for 6 weeks. Behavio ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jnutbio.2018.10.006

17. (+)‐Isobicyclogermacrenal and spathulenol from Aristolochia yunnanensis alleviate cardiac fibrosis by inhibiting transforming growth factor β/small mother against decapentaplegic signaling pathway

Author:
Lan‐Lan Lou; Wei Li; Bin‐Hua Zhou; Lin Chen; Han‐Zhuang Weng; Yi‐Hong Zou; Gui‐Hua Tang; Xian‐Zhang Bu; Sheng Yin
Source:
Phytotherapy research 2019 v.33 no.1 pp. 214-223
ISSN:
0951-418X
Subject:
Aristolochia; Oriental traditional medicine; actin; biomarkers; drugs; ethyl acetate; fibroblasts; fibronectins; fibrosis; gene expression regulation; heart diseases; messenger RNA; models; mothers against decapentaplegic homolog proteins; muscles; pathophysiology; phosphorylation; signal transduction; spathulenol; therapeutics; transforming growth factor beta 1
Abstract:
... Cardiac fibrosis contributes to both systolic and diastolic dysfunction in many cardiac pathophysiologic conditions. Antifibrotic therapies are likely to be a crucial strategy in curbing many fibrosis‐related cardiac diseases. In our previous study, an ethyl acetate extract of a traditional Chinese medicine Aristolochia yunnanensis Franch. was found to have a therapeutic effect on myocardial fibro ...
DOI:
10.1002/ptr.6219

18. (+/−)-Lucidumone, a COX-2 Inhibitory Caged Fungal Meroterpenoid from Ganoderma lucidum

Author:
Yong-Ming Yan; Hao-Xing Zhang; Huan Liu; Yan Wang; Jing-Bo Wu; Yan-Peng Li; Yong-Xian Cheng
Source:
Organic letters 2019 v.21 no.21 pp. 8523-8527
ISSN:
1523-7052
Subject:
Ganoderma lucidum; X-ray diffraction; amino acids; biochemical pathways; chemical reactions; chemical structure; meroterpenoids
Abstract:
... (±)-Lucidumone (1), an enantiomeric meroterpenoid possessing an unprecedented skeleton comprising a fused 6/5/6/6/5 polycyclic system, was isolated from Ganoderma lucidum and structurally identified. The absolute configuration of (−)-1 was assigned by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. A plausible biosynthetic pathway for 1 is proposed. A chemical biology approach reveals that (−)-1 selectively ...
DOI:
10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02840

19. (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate suppresses cigarette smoke-induced inflammation in human cardiomyocytes via ROS-mediated MAPK and NF-κB pathways

Author:
Yingmin Liang; Mary Sau Man Ip; Judith Choi Wo Mak
Source:
Phytomedicine 2019 v.58 pp. 152768
ISSN:
0944-7113
Subject:
Camellia sinensis; Western blotting; acetylcysteine; apoptosis; cardiomyocytes; cardioprotective agents; cardiovascular diseases; catechin; chemokines; cigarettes; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; epigallocatechin gallate; flow cytometry; green tea; humans; inflammation; interleukins; leaves; mitochondria; mitogen-activated protein kinase; oxidative stress; reactive oxygen species; smoking (habit); transcription factor NF-kappa B
Abstract:
... Cigarette smoking is the leading cause for the initiation and development of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Oxidative stress and inflammatory responses play important roles in the pathophysiological processes of smoking-induced cardiac injury. (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), the most abundant catechin in green tea, which is made from Camellia sinensis leaves, has been reported to possess pot ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.phymed.2018.11.028

20. (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate-mediated formation of myofibrillar protein emulsion gels under malondialdehyde-induced oxidative stress

Author:
Yuanqi Lv; Lin Chen; Haizhou Wu; Xinglian Xu; Guanghong Zhou; Beiwei Zhu; Xianchao Feng
Source:
Food chemistry 2019 v.285 pp. 139-146
ISSN:
0308-8146
Subject:
crosslinking; emulsifying properties; emulsions; epigallocatechin gallate; gels; lipid peroxides; malondialdehyde; meat products; myofibrillar proteins; oxidation; oxidative stress; polyphenols; protein-protein interactions; proteins; water holding capacity
Abstract:
... The quality of meat products is influenced by protein oxidation. Understanding the effects of antioxidant polyphenols and oxidizing lipoperoxides on myofibrillar proteins is essential for controlling the quality of meat products. This study was designed to investigate the epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG)-mediated formation of myofibrillar protein emulsion gels under malondialdehyde (MDA)-induced ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.01.147