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1. Pulmonary artery banding in a kitten with a partial atrioventricular septal defect

Author:
Block, C.L.; Glassman, M.M.
Source:
Journal of veterinary cardiology 2019 v.24 pp. 20-27
ISSN:
1760-2734
Subject:
respiratory rate,   etc   ; anesthesia; angiography; echocardiography; exercise; hypertension; kittens; pulmonary artery;     Show all 8 Subjects
Abstract:
... A 9-month-old kitten with increased resting respiratory rate and exercise intolerance was diagnosed with a congenital partial atrioventricular septal defect causing pulmonary over circulation and presumed pulmonary hypertension based on echocardiogram. Invasive pressure measurements and contrast angiography confirmed this diagnosis. The cat underwent pulmonary artery banding under general anesthes ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jvc.2019.05.003

2. Sensitivity analysis of changes in human physiological indicators observed in soundscapes

Author:
Li, Zhongzhe; Kang, Jian
Source:
Landscape and urban planning 2019 v.190 pp. 103593
ISSN:
0169-2046
Subject:
respiratory rate,   etc   ; electroencephalography; eyes; heart rate; humans; multivariate analysis; physiological response; skin temperature; surveys;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... The objective of this study was to determine changes in physiological indicators with time in different soundscapes and their correlation with the results of subjective restorative evaluation. Physiological indicators including the heart rate (HR), amplitude of the R-wave (ΔR), heart rate variability (HRV), electroencephalography alpha reactivity (α-EEG), electroencephalography beta reactivity (β- ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.landurbplan.2019.103593

3. Immobilization of captive Persian fallow deer (Dama dama mesopotamica) using medetomidine–ketamine or medetomidine–midazolam

Author:
Avni-Magen, Nili; Zafrir, Barak; King, Roni; Bdolah-Abram, Tali; Shilo-Benjamini, Yael
Source:
Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 2019 v.46 no.5 pp. 662-666
ISSN:
1467-2987
Subject:
respiratory rate,   etc   ; Dama mesopotamica; fallow; hemoglobin; ketamine; medetomidine; mortality; oxygen; standard deviation; t-test;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... To establish and compare the effectiveness of two medetomidine-based immobilization protocols in Persian fallow deer (Dama dama mesopotamica).Prospective, randomized, blinded clinical study.A group of 31 captive Persian fallow deer.Deer scheduled for translocation were immobilized with a combination of medetomidine (76 ± 11 μg kg−1) and ketamine (1.0 ± 0.2 mg kg−1) (MK; n = 15) or medetomidine (77 ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vaa.2019.06.003

4. Assessment of hydromorphone and dexmedetomidine for emesis induction in cats

Author:
Nystrom, Michael R.; Odunayo, Adesola; Okafor, Chika C.
Source:
Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care 2019 v.29 no.4 pp. 360-365
ISSN:
1479-3261
Subject:
respiratory rate,   etc   ; body temperature; cats; cross-over studies; dexmedetomidine; heart rate; nausea; sedation; vomiting;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of hydromorphone and dexmedetomidine at inducing emesis in cats. DESIGN: Prospective, blinded, randomized crossover study. SETTING: Veterinary university teaching hospital. ANIMALS: 12 healthy purpose‐bred cats. INTERVENTIONS: Cats were randomly assigned to receive hydromorphone (0.1 mg/kg, subcutaneously) or dexmedetomidine (7 μg/kg, IM). Following administratio ...
DOI:
10.1111/vec.12866

5. Evaluation of the sedative and physiological effects of intramuscular lidocaine in bearded dragons (Pogona vitticeps) sedated with alfaxalone

Author:
Ferreira, Tatiana H.; Mans, Christoph; Di Girolamo, Nicola
Source:
Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 2019 v.46 no.4 pp. 496-500
ISSN:
1467-2987
Subject:
respiratory rate,   etc   ; Pogona vitticeps; adults; alfaxalone; deglutition; eyes; heart rate; lidocaine; pelvis; sedation; sedatives; sodium chloride;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... To evaluate if intramuscular (IM) lidocaine potentiates the sedative effects of alfaxalone and results in cardiopulmonary changes in sedated bearded dragons.Prospective experimental crossover study.A group of eight adult bearded dragons (Pogona vitticeps) weighing 334 ± 46 g.Animals were administered alfaxalone (10 mg kg−1 subcutaneously) and 15 minutes later either lidocaine 2% (4 mg kg−1) or 0.9 ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vaa.2019.03.003

6. The effect of fluconazole on oral methadone in dogs

Author:
KuKanich, Butch; KuKanich, Kate; Rankin, David; Locuson, Charles W.
Source:
Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 2019 v.46 no.4 pp. 501-509
ISSN:
1467-2987
Subject:
respiratory rate,   etc   ; Beagle; blood sampling; dogs; fluconazole; heart rate; liquid chromatography; methadone; pharmacokinetics; sedation; temperature;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... To determine the effects of fluconazole on oral methadone pharmacokinetics and central effects mediated by opioid receptors in dogs.Prospective, incomplete block.A total of 12 healthy Beagle dogs.Dogs were randomly allocated into two groups of six dogs. In total, four treatments (two treatments/group) were administered including: oral methadone (1 mg kg–1); oral fluconazole (5 mg kg–1) every 12 ho ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vaa.2019.02.003

7. Thermal antinociceptive, sedative and cardiovascular effects of Governing Vessel 1 dexmedetomidine pharmacopuncture in healthy cats

Author:
Scallan, Elizabeth M.; Lizarraga, Ignacio; Coursey, Caleb D.; Wild, Jessica L.; Simon, Bradley T.
Source:
Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 2019 v.46 no.4 pp. 529-537
ISSN:
1467-2987
Subject:
respiratory rate,   etc   ; acupuncture; analgesic effect; cats; data analysis; dexmedetomidine; females; heart rate; muscles; sedation; skin temperature;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... To compare the antinociceptive, sedative and cardiovascular effects of dexmedetomidine pharmacopuncture at Governing Vessel 1 (GV 1) with dexmedetomidine intramuscular (IM) administration.Randomized, masked crossover design.A group of eight healthy female cats.Cats were randomly administered either dexmedetomidine (0.005 mg kg–1; Dex–IM) IM or at acupuncture point GV 1 (Dex–P) separated by 1 week. ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vaa.2019.03.004

8. Evaluation of the anesthetic and cardiorespiratory effects of intramuscular alfaxalone administration and isoflurane in budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus) and comparison with manual restraint

Author:
Balko, Julie A.; Lindemann, Dana M.; Allender, Matthew C.; Chinnadurai, Sathya K.
Source:
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 2019 v.254 no.12 pp. 1427-1435
ISSN:
0003-1488
Subject:
respiratory rate,   etc   ; alfaxalone; anesthesia; blood gases; budgerigars; clinical examination; face masks; heart; isoflurane; lactic acid; sedation;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... OBJECTIVE To evaluate the anesthetic and cardiorespiratory effects of IM alfaxalone and isoflurane administration in budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus) and compare use of these agents with use of manual restraint. ANIMALS 42 healthy budgerigars. PROCEDURES For dose comparison, birds received alfaxalone (5 or 10 mg/kg [2.27 or 4.54 mg/lb], IM; groups A5 and A10, respectively; n = 6/group). For t ...
DOI:
10.2460/javma.254.12.1427

9. Axial diffusion of respired CO2 confounds stem respiration estimates during the dormant season

Author:
De Roo, Linus; Bloemen, Jasper; Dupon, Yentl; Salomón, Roberto Luis; Steppe, Kathy
Source:
Annals of forest science 2019 v.76 no.2 pp. 52
ISSN:
1286-4560
Subject:
respiratory rate,   etc   ; Quercus; carbon dioxide; forest stands; growth chambers; photosynthesis; temperature; tissues; transpiration; trees;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... KEY MESSAGE : Efflux-based estimates of stem respiration in oak trees during the dormant season were biased by axial diffusion of locally respired CO ₂ . Light-induced axial CO ₂ diffusion along the stem due to woody tissue photosynthesis may lead to equivocal estimates of stem respiratory coefficients during the dormant season, which are generally used to estimate maintenance respiration througho ...
DOI:
10.1007/s13595-019-0839-6

10. Comparison of the sedative effects of medetomidine administered intranasally, by atomization or drops, and intramuscular injection in dogs

Author:
Jafarbeglou, Majid; Marjani, Mehdi
Source:
Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 2019
ISSN:
1467-2987
Subject:
respiratory rate,   etc   ; atomization; dogs; heart rate; intramuscular injection; medetomidine; mixed breeds; normal values; sedation; sedatives;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... To compare the sedative effects of intranasal atomization (INA) of medetomidine with intranasal drops (IND) and intramuscular (IM) injection in healthy dogs.Prospective, blinded, randomized study.A group of 18 mixed-breed shelter-owned dogs weighing 27 ± 4.3 kg (mean ± standard deviation).The dogs were randomly assigned to equal groups of six dogs for administration of medetomidine (40 μg kg−1) by ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vaa.2019.05.003

11. Effects of anthropogenic noise as a source of acoustic stress in wild populations of Hippocampus guttulatus in the Ria Formosa, south Portugal

Author:
Palma, Jorge; Magalhães, Marisa; Correia, Miguel; Andrade, José Pedro
Source:
Aquatic conservation 2019 v.29 no.5 pp. 751-759
ISSN:
1052-7613
Subject:
respiratory rate,   etc   ; Hippocampus guttulatus; acoustics; boats; coasts; fish; physiological response; traffic; video cameras; Portugal;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... This study evaluated the effects of underwater noise as a source of acoustic stress in the wild populations of Hippocampus guttulatus in the Ria Formosa, south Portugal. Two different scenarios of underwater noise were tested: transient motor boat sound (63.4–127.6 dB) and constant sound produced by the motor of the boat directly above the animals (up to 137.1 dB). Observations were obtained in th ...
DOI:
10.1002/aqc.3056

12. Expression of OPA1 and Mic60 genes and their association with mitochondrial cristae morphology in Tibetan sheep

Author:
Wang, Guan; He, Yanyu; Luo, Yuzhu
Source:
Cell and tissue research 2019 v.376 no.2 pp. 273-279
ISSN:
0302-766X
Subject:
respiratory rate,   etc   ; altitude; breeds; genes; hypoxia; kidneys; mitochondria; sheep; skeletal muscle; spleen;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... In order to investigate the relationship between the expression of OPA1 and Mic60 genes and the shape of mitochondrial cristae and to explore the mechanism of Tibetan sheep adapting to a high altitude hypoxia environment, we investigate respiratory rate, mitochondrial cristae and the expression of OPA1 and Mic60 in four different tissues (myocardial, skeletal muscle, spleen and kidney) in Tibetan ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00441-018-2975-y

13. A Pillow-Shaped 3D Hierarchical Piezoresistive Pressure Sensor Based on Conductive Silver Components-Coated Fabric and Random Fibers Assembly

Author:
Tian, Mingwei; Lu, Yunjing; Qu, Lijun; Zhu, Shifeng; Zhang, Xiansheng; Chen, Shaojuan
Source:
Industrial & engineering chemistry process design and development 2019 v.58 no.14 pp. 5737-5742
ISSN:
1520-5045
Subject:
respiratory rate,   etc   ; children; durability; elderly; knitted fabrics; patients; polypropylenes; process design; robots;     Show all 9 Subjects
Abstract:
... Flexible pressure sensors are increasingly popular because of their extensive applications in smart textile and flexible robotics. Inspired by the composite hierarchical structure of conventional pillows, a pillow-shaped 3D hierarchical piezoresistive pressure sensor is presented in this work. Silver components-coated knitted fabrics and assembly of polypropylene fibers were employed to fabricate ...
DOI:
10.1021/acs.iecr.9b00035

14. Clinical comparison of two techniques of brachial plexus block for forelimb surgery in dogs

Author:
Benigni, L.; Lafuente, P.; Viscasillas, J.
Source:
The veterinary journal 2019 v.244 pp. 23-27
ISSN:
1090-0233
Subject:
respiratory rate,   etc   ; analgesia; anesthesia; blood pressure; dogs; heart rate; hypotension; orthopedics; plexus; surgery; ultrasonography;     Show all 11 Subjects
Abstract:
... The objective of this study was to compare two different local anaesthesia techniques for intraoperative analgesia in dogs undergoing surgical procedures distal to the mid humeral diaphysis. Thirty-two dogs were divided into two groups: the US group received an ultrasound-guided brachial plexus block at the level of the first rib and the N group received a neurostimulation-guided paravertebral bra ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.tvjl.2018.12.001

15. Development and evaluation of a technique for spinal anaesthesia in broiler chickens

Author:
Kazemi-Darabadi, S; Akbari, G; Shokrollahi, S
Source:
New Zealand veterinary journal 2019 v.67 no.5 pp. 241-248
ISSN:
1176-0710
Subject:
respiratory rate,   etc   ; analgesia; anesthesia; broiler chickens; cloaca; computed tomography; histology; image analysis; lidocaine; sensation; spinal cord; temperature; vertebrae;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... To develop a technique for the injection of local anaesthetic into the spinal canal of broiler chickens by first determining the ideal location for needle placement based on anatomy and histology, and then using the developed technique to assess the onset and duration of action of three doses of lidocaine. Two-month-old Ross broiler chickens (n = 30) were used in this study. Computed tomography im ...
DOI:
10.1080/00480169.2019.1618223

16. Co-induction of anaesthesia with alfaxalone and midazolam in dogs: a randomized, blinded clinical trial

Author:
Miller, Chris; Hughes, Ellen; Gurney, Matt
Source:
Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 2019 v.46 no.5 pp. 613-619
ISSN:
1467-2987
Subject:
respiratory rate,   etc   ; acepromazine; alfaxalone; analysis of variance; anesthesia; blood pressure; clinical trials; dogs; heart rate; intravenous injection; methadone; orthopedics; tissues;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... To qualitatively assess the co-induction of anaesthesia with midazolam and alfaxalone and to determine cardiovascular or respiratory alterations compared with alfaxalone alone.A randomized, blinded, clinical trial.A total of 29 American Society of Anesthesiologists grade I or II, client-owned dogs undergoing elective orthopaedic or soft tissue surgery.All dogs received 0.02 mg kg–1 acepromazine an ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vaa.2019.03.009

17. Preoperative calming effect of melatonin and its influence on propofol dose for anesthesia induction in healthy dogs

Author:
Niggemann, Johanna R.; Tichy, Alexander; Eberspächer-Schweda, Matthias C.; Eberspächer-Schweda, Eva
Source:
Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 2019 v.46 no.5 pp. 560-567
ISSN:
1467-2987
Subject:
respiratory rate,   etc   ; adults; anesthesia; blood pressure; data analysis; dogs; drugs; heart rate; intravenous injection; linear models; melatonin; sucrose; temperature;     Show all 13 Subjects
Abstract:
... To investigate the preoperative calming effect of melatonin and its influence on propofol dose for anesthesia induction in dogs.Prospective, randomized, blinded, placebo-controlled clinical study.A total of 50 healthy, adult, client-owned dogs scheduled for elective surgery.Dogs were equally divided into treatment group M, which received 5 mg kg–1 melatonin, and placebo-control group P (sucrose), ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vaa.2019.02.009

18. Training sheep for indirect calorimetry trials

Author:
Fonsêca, Vinícius F.C.; Saraiva, Edilson P.; Maia, Alex S.C.; de Melo Costa, Cíntia Carol; dos Santos, Severino Guilherme C.G.; Morais, Larissa K.C.; Fuller, Andrea; Chiquitelli Neto, Marcos
Source:
Small ruminant research 2019 v.177 pp. 36-43
ISSN:
0921-4488
Subject:
respiratory rate,   etc   ; calorimetry; environmental factors; ewes; fearfulness; head; humans; physiological response; principal component analysis; resting metabolic rate; temperament; vocalization;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... Training methods for animals are useful in experimental work, particularly for respirometry studies. Here we describe the training process for a hair coat sheep breed to be assessed in subsequent indirect calorimetry trials. Behavioral and physiological measurements were taken to determine if the training reduced the animals’ fear reactions, mainly to restraint at the squeeze chute and use of a fa ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.smallrumres.2019.06.010

19. Comparison between 'Fuyan' and 'Dongbi' longans in aril breakdown and respiration metabolism

Author:
Lin, Lijuan; Lin, Yixiong; Lin, Hetong; Lin, Mengshi; Ritenour, Mark A.; Chen, Yihui; Wang, Hui; Hung, Yen-Con; Lin, Yifen
Source:
Postharvest biology and technology 2019 v.153 pp. 176-182
ISSN:
0925-5214
Subject:
respiratory rate,   etc   ; Dimocarpus longan; NAD (coenzyme); NADP (coenzyme); aril; biochemical pathways; cell respiration; enzymes; fruits; longans; metabolism; storage quality;     Show all 12 Subjects
Abstract:
... This study aimed to investigate the difference between ‘Fuyan’ longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour. cv. Fuyan) fruit and ‘Dongbi’ longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour. cv. Dongbi) fruit in term of their aril breakdown and respiratory metabolism. As compared to ‘Fuyan’ longans, the ‘Dongbi’ longans exhibited lower fruit respiration rate, lower aril breakdown index, higher NADK activity, higher total activitie ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.postharvbio.2019.04.008

20. Effect of fentanyl on thermal and mechanical nociceptive thresholds in horses and estimation of anti-nociceptive plasma concentration

Author:
Echelmeyer, J.; Taylor, P.M.; Hopster, K.; Rohn, K.; Delarocque, J.; Kästner, S.B.R.
Source:
The veterinary journal 2019 v.249 pp. 82-88
ISSN:
1090-0233
Subject:
respiratory rate,   etc   ; adverse effects; analgesics; analysis of variance; dose response; fentanyl; gastrointestinal system; heart rate; horses; locomotion;     Show all 10 Subjects
Abstract:
... There are few investigations relating anti-nociception to plasma concentrations of fentanyl in horses. The study objective was to evaluate analgesic efficacy and duration in horses and determine the minimum anti-nociceptive plasma concentrations. Eight horses were treated with saline (P) and fentanyl (F2.5=2.5μg/kg; F5=5μg/kg; F10=10μg/kg) given IV over 5min, with a wash-out period of 10 days. To ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.tvjl.2019.05.012