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Lactobacillus
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digestive system
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1. Changes of Colonic Bacterial Composition in Parkinson’s Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Diseases
- Author:
- Sara Gerhardt; M. Hasan Mohajeri
- Source:
- Nutrients 2018 v.10 no.6 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2072-6643
- Subject:
- Bifidobacterium; Coprococcus; Lactobacillus; Parkinson disease; Prevotella; Verrucomicrobiaceae; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; atrophy; bacteria; case-control studies; digestive system; humans; microbiome; sclerosis
- Abstract:
- ... In recent years evidence has emerged that neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) are strongly associated with the microbiome composition in the gut. Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the most intensively studied neurodegenerative disease in this context. In this review, we performed a systematic evaluation of the published literature comparing changes in colonic microbiome in PD to the ones observed in ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/nu10060708
- PubMed:
- 29857583
- PubMed Central:
- PMC6024871
- https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10060708
- Author:
- Bingyong Mao; Hongyu Tang; Jiayu Gu; Dongyao Li; Shumao Cui; Jianxin Zhao; Hao Zhang; Wei Chen
- Source:
- Food & function 2018 v.9 no.11 pp. 5824-5831
- ISSN:
- 2042-650X
- Subject:
- Bifidobacterium; Enterococcus avium; Enterococcus faecium; Escherichia coli; Lactobacillus; Streptococcus macedonicus; Streptococcus pneumoniae; Streptococcus salivarius; bacteria; digestive system; feces; fermentation; flatulence; glucose; glycosidases; high performance liquid chromatography; hosts; humans; intestinal microorganisms; melibiose; proteins; raffinose
- Abstract:
- ... Raffinose has become a major focus of research interest and recent studies have shown that besides beneficial bifidobacteria and lactobacilli, Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecium and Streptococcus pneumoniae can also utilize raffinose and raffinose might lead to flatulence in some hosts. Therefore, it is required to find out the raffinose-metabolizing bacteria in the gut and the bacteria respon ...
- DOI:
- 10.1039/c8fo01687a
- https://doi.org/10.1039/c8fo01687a
- Author:
- Guangping Huang; Xiangqing Li; Dan Lu; Shen Liu; Xun Suo; Qiuyan Li; Ning Li
- Source:
- Veterinary research 2018 v.49 no.1 pp. 20
- ISSN:
- 1297-9716
- Subject:
- antimicrobial peptides; immunoglobulin A; milk; oral administration; digestive system; protective effect; intestinal microorganisms; diarrhea; drugs; veterinary medicine; pathogens; antimicrobial properties; Lactobacillus; humans; morbidity; enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli; mortality; lysozyme; antibiotic resistance; transgenic animals; piglets
- Abstract:
- ... Diarrhea remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality globally, with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) constituting a major causative pathogen. The development of alternative treatments for diarrhea that do not involve chemotherapeutic drugs or result in antibiotic resistance is critical. Considering that lysozyme is a naturally occurring antimicrobial peptide, in a previous ...
- DOI:
- 10.1186/s13567-018-0511-4
- PubMed:
- 29463305
- PubMed Central:
- PMC5819691
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s13567-018-0511-4
- Author:
- Kundi Yang; Mengyang Xu; Fanyi Zhong; Jiangjiang Zhu
- Source:
- Journal of microbiological methods 2018 v.154 pp. 147-155
- ISSN:
- 0167-7012
- Subject:
- Lactobacillus; data quality; digestive system; functional properties; humans; lactic acid; lactic acid bacteria; metabolites; metabolomics; monitoring; probiotics; spectrometers; sugars
- Abstract:
- ... Lactobacillus, the major genus of lactic acid bacteria group, plays functional roles in the human body, for example, convert sugars to lactic acid. They are the significant microbiota which can be found at a number of human body sites, such as the digestive system, urinary system, and genital system. A number of Lactobacillus species are often used as probiotics and can benefit host health when ad ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.mimet.2018.10.013
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mimet.2018.10.013
- Author:
- Riichi Ose; Katsuaki Hirano; Shintaro Maeno; Junichi Nakagawa; Seppo Salminen; Takumi Tochio; Akihito Endo
- Source:
- Anaerobe 2018 v.51 pp. 110-119
- ISSN:
- 1075-9964
- Subject:
- Bifidobacterium; Lactobacillus; anaerobes; butyrates; digestive system; elderly; fermentation; humans; infants; intestinal microorganisms; metabolites; nystose; obesity; p-cresol; phenol; polymerization; prebiotics; prediction; probiotics; short chain fatty acids; skatole
- Abstract:
- ... Prebiotic oligosaccharides are known to have significant impacts on gut microbiota and are thus widely used to program healthy microbiota composition and activity from infants to the elderly. Bifidobacteria and lactobacilli are among the major target microorganisms of oligosaccharides, but the metabolic properties of oligosaccharides in other predominant gut microbes have not been well characteriz ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2018.04.018
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anaerobe.2018.04.018
- Author:
- Sama Rezasoltani; Hamid Asadzadeh Aghdaei; Hossein Dabiri; Abbas Akhavan Sepahi; Mohammad Hossein Modarressi; Ehsan Nazemalhosseini Mojarad
- Source:
- Microbial pathogenesis 2018 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 0882-4010
- Subject:
- Bacteroides fragilis; Bifidobacterium; Enterococcus faecalis; Fusobacterium nucleatum; Lactobacillus; Porphyromonas; Roseburia; Streptococcus bovis; adenoma; carcinogenesis; colonoscopy; colorectal neoplasms; descriptive studies; digestive system; fecal bacteria; humans; intestinal microorganisms; nationalities and ethnic groups; patients; polyps (pathological conditions); quantitative polymerase chain reaction; screening
- Abstract:
- ... Colon cancer (CRC) is a heterogeneous disorder, arising from precursors-adenoma and serrated polyp. Previous studies have demonstrated the relationship between the human gut microbiota and CRC; however, its correlation to the different early precursors of CRC is not properly understood. Here, we studied the relationship between targeted gut bacteria and different colorectal polyp types, location, ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.micpath.2018.08.035
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2018.08.035