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Oecophylla smaragdina; abdomen; butterflies; ecdysis; predation; pupae; sensilla; silk; South East Asia
Abstract:
... One of the primary characteristics of the pupal stage of most holometabolous insects is their immobility. This paper describes a previously unknown example of mobility in a pierid pupa from SE Asia. The movements of the pupae of Catopsilia pomona assume the form of a vigorous kicking motion when disturbed. Their sensitivity to touch was found to decrease with time since ecdysis, but detachment of ...
Ascaris; Clonorchis sinensis; DNA; Fasciola hepatica; Fasciolopsis; Haemonchus contortus; NAD (coenzyme); NADH dehydrogenase; detection limit; diagnostic techniques; eggs; epidemiological studies; farms; feces; genes; internal transcribed spacers; polymerase chain reaction; sheep; China; Japan; South East Asia; South Korea
Abstract:
... Both Fasciola hepatica and Clonorchis sinensis are endemic in China, South Korea, Japan and other Southeast Asian countries. Reliable and sensitive diagnostic methods are needed for detecting their infections in humans and animals. Differential simplex and duplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) methods were developed. The PCRs targeted the second internal transcribed spacer (its2) (408 bp) of F. h ...
autocorrelation; conservation areas; cost effectiveness; data collection; digital images; infrastructure; land use; landscapes; mountains; prediction; rubber; soil depth; soil organic carbon; soil profiles; soil properties; soil resources; soil sampling; soil surveys; statistical models; subtropics; topsoil; China; South East Asia
Abstract:
... Due to the spatial variability of soil resources in rapidly changing landscapes, such as rubber expansion areas in mountainous South East Asia, landscape based soil organic carbon (SOC) stock assessments need new approaches to obtain cost effective high-resolution soil maps. 3D modelling presents the opportunity to model changes of soil properties with soil depth and in space in one single model. ...
Neogene period; biogeography; phylogeny; plant taxonomy; Australasian region; South East Asia
Abstract:
... Time-slicing of areas is a novel biogeographic method that helps resolve conflicting area relationships and assess temporal overlap as an explanation for the conflict. The method differs from others currently popular in biogeography in that it does not date nodes before analysis (e.g. divergence dating) to infer area relationships and classification. Here, time-slicing is used as a proof of concep ...
Acacia; Elaeis guineensis; carbon; carbon dioxide; carbon sequestration; carbon sinks; cooling; drainage; forests; global warming potential; greenhouse gas emissions; greenhouse gases; methane; models; peat; peatlands; plantations; radiative forcing; swamps; South East Asia
Abstract:
... The tropical peat swamp forests of South‐East Asia are being rapidly converted to agricultural plantations of oil palm and Acacia creating a significant global “hot‐spot” for CO₂ emissions. However, the effect of this major perturbation has yet to be quantified in terms of global warming potential (GWP) and the Earth's radiative budget. We used a GWP analysis and an impulse‐response model of radia ...
Ocimum tenuiflorum; antioxidants; chemical composition; chronic diseases; disease vectors; drug resistance; essential oils; fatty acids; flavonoids; functional foods; gamma radiation; medicinal properties; oils; phenolic compounds; steroids; terpenoids; South East Asia
Abstract:
... Ocimum sanctum Linn. commonly known as Holy Basil or Tulsi is an Ayurvedic herb of Southeast Asia with a long history of traditional use. The culinary, medicinal and industrial importance of this plant led to explore its chemical and pharmacological properties. Here, we provide a comprehensive review on scientific findings of O. sanctum chemical constituents and their related anticancer, antioxida ...
2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl; Alzheimer disease; Gram-positive bacteria; Streblus asper; acetylcholinesterase; alternative medicine; antibacterial properties; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; cell lines; cell viability; chemical composition; chemical constituents of plants; ethanol; fatty acids; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; leaf extracts; leaves; minimum inhibitory concentration; neurons; neuroprotective effect; plant hormones; steroids; terpenoids; thin layer chromatography; toxicity; South East Asia
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Streblus asper is a well-known plant native to Southeast Asia. Different parts of the plant have been traditionally used for various medicinal purposes. However, there is very little scientific evidence reporting its therapeutic benefits for potential treatment of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The study aimed to evaluate antibacterial, antioxidant, acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibition, a ...
Landsat; Management Systems Evaluation Areas; United States Geological Survey; cloud cover; dry season; global change; inventories; land cover; monitoring; probability; tropics; wet season; South East Asia
Abstract:
... Landsat data are the longest available records that consistently document global change. However, the extent and degree of cloud coverage typically determine its usability, especially in the tropics. In this study, scene-based metadata from the U.S. Geological Survey Landsat inventories, ten-day, monthly, seasonal, and annual acquisition probabilities (AP) of targeted images at various cloud cover ...
World Bank; administrative management; carbon; carbon dioxide; gross domestic product; per-capita income; Caribbean; Latin America; South Asia; South East Asia; Sub-Saharan Africa
Abstract:
... This paper consolidates and applies statistical methods to the per-capita carbon dioxide emissions and emissions per unit of the gross domestic product (GDP) data of the World Bank member nations, and presents an analysis of the temporal and geographical sources of carbon dioxide emissions. The results indicate that during the observation period, the countries’ per-capita carbon dioxide emissions ...
El Nino; La Nina; climate; climate models; drought; latitude; surface temperature; trees; China; Pacific Ocean; South Asia; South East Asia; West Asia
Abstract:
... This study investigates the robustness of hydroclimate impacts in Asia due to major drivers of climate variability in the Pacific Ocean, namely the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO). Composite analyses are carried out on a tree ring-based Palmer Drought Severity Index as well as on a long coupled global climate model control experiment. El Niño (La Niña) has ...
Cherax destructor; Orconectes; Procambarus; biogeography; case studies; climate; climate change; cost effectiveness; crabs; crayfish; ecosystem services; freshwater; habitat destruction; habitats; invasive species; models; natural resources conservation; pollution; risk; threatened species; South East Asia
Abstract:
... Primary freshwater crabs represent a culturally and ecologically significant component of freshwater habitats globally that has a high percentage of threatened species. Invasive species (especially non-indigenous crayfish) and climate change are not only important standalone threats, but are also expected to compound existing threats (e.g., habitat loss/modification, pollution) and challenge the l ...
avian influenza; biosecurity; correspondence analysis; disease reservoirs; ducks; farms; foie gras; pathogens; rearing; risk factors; surveys; viruses; wildlife diseases; France; South East Asia
Abstract:
... On-farm biosecurity can be assessed by analyzing patterns of practices to better tailor technical advice to producers. Given their close contact with environmental and wildlife disease reservoirs, free-range duck farms are exposed to multiple risk factors of pathogen exposure that are rare or absent in indoor production. The recurrent emergence of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) viruses i ...
airports; climate; metropolitan areas; prices; questionnaires; surveys; tourism; tourists; China; Macau; South East Asia; South Korea; Taiwan
Abstract:
... In the current climate of severe competition among tourist destinations, the importance of brand equity in tourism marketing is increasing. This study looks at the impact of branding in relation to the largest group of inbound overseas tourists to South Korea, the Chinese. Data for the current study were obtained from a survey of tourists visiting Seoul from the Greater China region, including Mai ...
Lignosus rhinocerotis; adenosine; asthma; beta-1 adrenergic receptors; beta-2 adrenergic receptors; beta-glucans; bronchi; bronchodilators; calcium; calcium channels; calcium signaling; carbachol; cough; cultivars; males; mechanism of action; medicinal fungi; mushrooms; potassium channels; protocols; rats; serotonin; tissues; water; South East Asia
Abstract:
... Lignosus rhinocerotis (Cooke) Ryvarden is a popular medicinal mushroom used for centuries in Southeast Asia to treat asthma and chronic cough. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of this mushroom on airways patency.The composition of L. rhinocerotis TM02 cultivar was analyzed. Organ bath experiment was employed to study the bronchodilator effect of Lignosus rhinocerotis cold water ex ...
Hevea brasiliensis; biodiesel; byproducts; carbon; compliance; energy; feedstocks; fossil fuels; fuel production; global warming potential; greenhouse gas emissions; plantations; pollution control; pressing; rubber; rubber seed oil; seed yield; seeds; supply chain; trees; wastes; South East Asia
Abstract:
... Crude rubber seed oil (CRSO) is a promising but currently underutilized biodiesel feedstock alternative, extracted by pressing the seeds of the rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis). Rubber trees are cultivated across more than 11.4 million hectares worldwide, mainly in Southeast Asia. Despite their suitability as a biodiesel feedstock source, rubber seeds are currently treated as waste in the monocult ...
Barbonymus gonionotus; alpha-linolenic acid; arachidonic acid; biosynthesis; brain; complementary DNA; diet; docosahexaenoic acid; eicosapentaenoic acid; enzymes; fish; fish oils; genes; juveniles; linoleic acid; liver; long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids; omega-3 fatty acids; sequence analysis; tissues; South East Asia
Abstract:
... The silver barb (Barbonymus gonionotus), a widely distributed cyprinid in Southeast Asia, has a reasonable deposition of the physiologically important omega-3 (n-3) long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA), implying the existence of a functional LC-PUFA biosynthesis pathway. In relation to this, the cloning and functional characterisation of a fatty acyl desaturase (Fads) and fatty acyl el ...
Pholcidae; microhabitats; surveys; Mexico; South East Asia
Abstract:
... Pholcidae are ubiquitous spiders in tropical and subtropical caves around the globe, yet very little is known about cave-dwelling pholcids beyond what is provided in taxonomic descriptions and faunistic papers. This paper provides a review based on a literature survey and unpublished information, while pointing out potential biases and promising future projects. A total of 473 native (i.e. non-int ...
stop codon; ribosomal RNA; nests; mitochondrial genome; genetic distance; genetic similarity; highlands; honey bees; mutation; phylogeny; transfer RNA; Apis dorsata; mitochondria; start codon; statistical analysis; Nepal; South East Asia
Abstract:
... The giant black honeybee, Apis laboriosa, has been applied to the highlands of Southeast Asia, where the number of nests has been drastically decreasing. In this study, we first analyzed the complete mitochondrial genome of A. laboriosa from Nepal using Next sequencing technology. The mitochondrial genome is a circular molecule of approximately 1.5 kb, and includes 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), ...
climate; ecosystems; ice; monsoon season; pollen; summer; temperature; Antarctic region; Greenland; Indian Ocean; South East Asia
Abstract:
... The lack of semi-quantitative paleo data from mainland Southeast Asia, especially from the emergent Sundaland, creates a marked difficulty in following the past Asian monsoon variability. The published pollen records from the adjacent sites to the Sundaland were selected in this study and evaluated for the relationship between taxa and plant functional types (PFTs), and subsequently between PFTs a ...
Strongyloides stercoralis; diarrhea; eosinophilia; females; hookworms; humans; intestines; larvae; lungs; mixed infection; patients; physicians; soil; strongyloidiasis; tourists; travel; tropics; Europe; South East Asia
Abstract:
... Strongyloidiasis and hookworm infections are neglected helminth diseases widespread in tropical and subtropical areas. In humans, particularly in immunocompromised patients infections potentially may lead to the life-threatening clinical conditions involving the respiratory as well as gastrointestinal systems. The increased number of tourists travelling to tropical regions is associated with more ...
air conditioning; case studies; cost effectiveness; energy; lighting; tropics; South East Asia
Abstract:
... This research investigated the first zero energy building (ZEB) in Southeast Asia which was retrofitted from an existing building and incorporated diverse passive and active design strategies for the tropical climate. The study disclosed the efficiency improvement through each individual design strategy and also compared the cost-effectiveness of active and passive categories. The most cost effect ...
Litchi chinensis; alternative splicing; bioinformatics; exons; gene silencing; growth and development; high-throughput nucleotide sequencing; loci; microRNA; non-coding RNA; plant growth; retrotransposons; small interfering RNA; terminal repeat sequences; South East Asia
Abstract:
... MicroRNAs (miRNAs) and phased small interfering RNAs (phasiRNAs) play vital regulatory roles in plant growth and development. Little is known about these small RNAs in litchi (Litchi chinensis), an economically important fruit crop widely cultivated in Southeast Asia. We profiled the litchi small RNA population with various deep‐sequencing techniques and in‐depth bioinformatic analyses. The genome ...
archaeology; humans; population growth; spatial variation; South East Asia
Abstract:
... Measures of population growth can provide significant insights into the health, adaptivity and resilience of ancient communities, particularly the way in which human populations respond to major changes, such as the transition to agriculture. To date, paleodemographic tools have facilitated the evaluation of long term, regional population growth, while identification of intraregional variability a ...
carbon dioxide; cardiovascular diseases; climatic factors; death; diarrhea; disability-adjusted life year; economic development; global warming; greenhouse gas emissions; human health; life cycle impact assessment; malaria; malnutrition; mortality; population growth; relative risk; temperature; Africa; Middle East; South East Asia
Abstract:
... PURPOSE: Global warming is exerting a damaging effect on human health. This damage is not only influenced by future climate conditions but also projected economic development and population growth. That being said, there are no health damage factors related to CO₂ emissions which take into account future socioeconomic scenarios in life cycle impact assessment (LCIA). Thus, the purpose of the curre ...
Citrus unshiu; alleles; crop production; cultivars; evolution; gametophytes; gene frequency; homozygosity; hybrids; pollen tubes; pummelos; satsumas; seedlings; Japan; South East Asia
Abstract:
... Gametophytic self-incompatibility, one of the key characters for seedless citrus production, is controlled by single codominant gene S known in pummelo, mandarin and their hybrid cultivars. However, little is known about S genotypes and S allele frequencies in Citrus cultivars. First, S genotypes and S allele frequencies of Citrus accessions were studied with S ₄ and S ₅ gene alleles of ‘Hassaku’ ...
Curculionidae; Fagus; Picea; Xylosandrus germanus; altitude; ambrosia beetles; bark beetles; forest ecosystems; forests; global warming; habitat preferences; lumber; monitoring; trade; traps; trees; Carpathian region; Central European region; Germany; North America; Russia; Slovakia; South East Asia
Abstract:
... The black timber bark beetle Xylosandrus germanus (Blandford) is an invasive ambrosia beetle that originates from Southeast Asia and has become successfully established within Europe and North America. Herein, we provide a review of the spread and distribution of this tree and timber pest species across Europe, before and after 2000, along with a review of its habitat preferences. Since the spread ...
Diplopoda; Indo-Malayan region; Palearctic region; altitude; fauna; indigenous species; sympatry; Himalayan region; India; South East Asia
Abstract:
... The Himalayas support a highly rich, diverse, multi-layered, mostly endemic diplopod fauna which presently contains >270 species, 53 genera, 23 families and 13 orders. This is the result of mixing the ancient, apparently Tertiary and younger, Plio-Pleistocene elements of various origins, as well as the most recent anthropochore (= man-mediated) introductions. At the species and, partly, generic le ...
Chryseobacterium; Citrobacter; Comamonas; Enterobacter; Enterococcus; Klebsiella; Lactococcus; Lysinibacillus; Moraxellaceae; Pseudomonadaceae; Serratia; Sesamia inferens; Staphylococcus; Xenorhabdus; bacteria; bacterial communities; boring insects; digestion; genes; host plants; insecticides; instars; larvae; midgut; pest control; ribosomal RNA; China; India; South East Asia
Abstract:
... Sesamia inferens (W.) is polyphagous agricultural pests and prevalent in the India, China, South Asia and South East Asia. Insecticides is not recommended because, apart from the hazardous effects of chemicals, its larvae tunnel throughout the stem from first instar. Associated bacteria with insects provide several benefits to their host, revealing the types of bacteria associated with S. infersns ...
Sargassum muticum; cost effectiveness; cotton; culture media; early development; germanium; hatcheries; intraspecific competition; jute; laboratory experimentation; macroalgae; nutrients; polyamides; polyesters; polypropylenes; polyvinyl alcohol; South East Asia
Abstract:
... The phaeophyte macroalgae Sargassum muticum is under investigation as a cultivation crop within its native range in SE Asia, alongside other members of the Sargassum genus. During the critical hatchery phase, germlings are grown to ≥ several millimeters ready for outplanting. By optimising the growth medium and twine substrate used for the germling attachment, hatcheries can become more efficient ...
Kaempferia parviflora; anti-inflammatory activity; cartilage; chondrocytes; collagen; elderly; extracellular matrix; humans; mechanism of action; metalloproteinases; models; osteoarthritis; pain; patients; rats; therapeutics; South East Asia
Abstract:
... Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is becoming more prevalent worldwide due to increases in the numbers of elderly and obese patients. Currently, pharmaceutical medicines used for the treatment of OA are for symptomatic therapy and therefore new therapeutic agents are needed. Kaempferia parviflora (KP) is a plant growing naturally in Southeast Asia and has various pharmacological effects including an anti-i ...
Giardia lamblia; Piper betle; body weight; diarrhea; drugs; feces; gerbils; histology; medicinal plants; methanol; metronidazole; regression analysis; scanning electron microscopy; South East Asia
Abstract:
... Piper betle has been used as a medicinal plant in traditional medical systems throughout South and South East Asia. Experimental studies have revealed its wide and diverse biological and pharmacological effects. In this study, antigiardial activity of Piper betle was tested using experimental infections of Giardia intestinalis, the most common cause of protozoal diarrhoea worldwide, in Mongolian g ...
biomass; burning; carbon; emissions; fires; glaciers; hills; melting; models; remote sensing; seasonal variation; snow; spring; water resources; wind direction; winter; China; Himalayan region; South Asia; South East Asia
Abstract:
... The focus of this study is to evaluate the impact of biomass burning (BB) from South Asia and Southeast Asia on the glaciers over the Tibetan Plateau. The seasonality and long-term trend of biomass fires measured by Terra and Aqua satellite data from 2010 to 2016 are used in this study. The analysis shows that the biomass burnings were widely dispersed in the continental of Indian and Southeast As ...
Annona squamosa; Musa acuminata; acetogenins; bacteria; bags; bananas; ethanol; fruits; fungi; human health; insects; leaves; shelf life; storage temperature; storage time; sugars; surveys; total soluble solids; tropics; South East Asia
Abstract:
... Musa acuminate, belonging to the Musaceae family, is a species of wild banana grown in tropical regions of the world, including Southeast Asia. It can be eaten every day and is beneficial to human health. However, it is quite perishable and has a relatively short storage life. The seed, skin and leaf of Annona squamosa L. (commonly known as sugar apple) contain annonaceous acetogenins, which have ...
Aedes togoi; Anopheles paraliae; Brugia malayi; Plasmodium; backcrossing; females; filariasis; genes; hybrids; innate immunity; introgression; larvae; larval development; males; melanization; muscle fibers; muscles; parasites; progeny; reciprocal crosses; South East Asia
Abstract:
... In Southeast Asia, Anopheles lesteri (recently synonymized with An. paraliae) is a competent vector for Plasmodium parasites, but its ability to transmit parasites that cause lymphatic filariasis has yet to be determined. In this study, the susceptibility of An. lesteri and An. paraliae to Brugia malayi parasites was determined by comparing with the control mosquito, Aedes togoi. We found that the ...
K Friedman; S Gabriel; O Abe; A Adnan Nuruddin; A Ali; R Bidin Raja Hassan; S X Cadrin; A Cornish; T De Meulenaer; Dharmadi; Fahmi; L Huu Tuan Anh; D Kachelriess; L Kissol Jr.; T Krajangdara; A Rahman Wahab; W Tanoue; C Tharith; F Torres Jr.; W Wanchana; S Win; K Yokawa; Y Ye
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species; adaptive management; compliance; fisheries; international trade; issues and policy; livelihood; plants (botany); prices; sharks; stakeholders; trade regulations; wild animals; South East Asia
Abstract:
... CITES (the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) aims to ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival. However, measuring the effectiveness and impacts of these trade regulations for commercially exploited aquatic species remains challenging. This study highlights observed or documented changes i ...
Diptera; Formicidae; Ochlandra travancorica; Rhacophoridae; adults; bamboos; caregivers; egg masses; eggs; fathers; frogs; fungi; internodes; males; natural history; oviposition sites; predation; progeny; surveys; survival rate; India; South East Asia
Abstract:
... Parental care has evolved many times in multiple taxa and, by definition, enhances offspring survivorship. Anurans exhibit a diverse array of parental care behaviors, but studies examining their adaptive significance in an evolutionary context are limited. The critically endangered bush frog, Raorchestes chalazodes (Rhacophoridae), only breeds inside hollow internodes of the endemic bamboo (Ochlan ...
Chiroptera; Microbiotheriidae; genes; new species; phylogeny; protein subunits; ribosomal DNA; ribosomal proteins; rodents; Argentina; Chile; Europe; North America; South East Asia
Abstract:
... Members of the digenean genus Gyrabascus have been reported from bats and rodents in Europe, Southeast Asia, North America, and most recently from the marsupial, Monito del Monte (Dromiciops gliroides), in the Argentinian part of Patagonia. We have found digeneans belonging to Gyrabascus in a different species of Monito del Monte (Dromiciops bozinovici) from Chile. This is the first record of Gyra ...
... Malabar spinach (Basella alba L.) belongs to the family Basellaceae, which is native to Southeast Asia. It is widely cultivated as a perennial leafy vegetable in India. The leaves are rich sources of vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, calcium, soluble fiber, and protein per calorie. It possesses immense potential in androgenic and nephroprotective activity, antioxidant and antibacterial activity, anti-in ...
Calidris; age structure; autumn; birds; breeding; coasts; estuaries; habitats; monitoring; population size; stopover sites; surveys; threatened species; winter; Arctic region; China; South East Asia
Abstract:
... The spoon-billed sandpiper Calidris pygmaea is a Critically Endangered shorebird that breeds in the Russian arctic and winters in coastal and estuarine habitats in South-east Asia. We report the first formal estimate of its global population size, combining a mark–resighting estimate of the number of leg-flagged individuals alive in autumn 2014 with an estimate of the proportion of birds with flag ...
Hypsibarbus; Pangasianodon hypophthalmus; animal growth; fish ladders; freshwater; freshwater fish; marine fish; models; mortality; protocols; rivers; spawning; transponders; Mekong River; South East Asia
Abstract:
... Passive integrated transponder (PIT) tagging has proven to be an effective mark-recapture technique for many temperate freshwater and marine fish species, but its adaptability to tropical freshwater species remains largely unknown. Nevertheless, many tropical river systems, such as the Mekong in South East Asia, are currently being developed at an unprecedented rate for their relatively abundant w ...
Spirostreptida; caves; legs; limestone; males; new species; China; South East Asia
Abstract:
... Hitherto, 24 species of the Glyphiulus javanicus group have been recorded, all endemic to Southeast Asia, including 14 in China. Nevertheless, this species group needs further exploration. In this context, four new species of this group are described, all collected from limestone caves in Southern China: G. calceus sp. n., G. foetidus sp. n., G. guangnanensis sp. n., and G. impletus sp. n. They ca ...
autumn; breeding; breeding sites; habitats; songbirds; spring; vegetation; wintering grounds; China; Eurasia; Indochina; Russia; South East Asia
Abstract:
... We used light-level-based geolocation to study the spatio-temporal behaviour of Siberian Rubythroats Calliope calliope breeding in the Amur region of the Russian Far East. Three retrieved devices revealed long-distance migrations, with southwestward movement from Amur through Northeast China in autumn, with the tracked individuals reaching their wintering grounds in southern China and Indochina wi ...
Chanos chanos; Etroplus suratensis; Fenneropenaeus indicus; Lates calcarifer; Litopenaeus vannamei; Liza; Lutjanus argentimaculatus; Marsupenaeus japonicus; Penaeus monodon; Scatophagus argus; aquaculture; brackish water; brackish water fish; cytochrome-c oxidase; females; flow cytometry; genes; gills; males; phylogeny; shrimp; tissues; Australia; South East Asia
Abstract:
... Flow cytometry was used for estimating the genome size of five brackishwater finfish and four shrimp species. The genome size for Lutjanus argentimaculatus was 0.95 ± 0.10 and 0.79 ± 0.01 pg for Scatophagus argus. The genome sizes for Chanos chanos (0.72 ± 0.01 pg), Etroplus suratensis (1.71 ± 0.16 pg) and Liza macrolepis (0.87 ± 0.02 pg) which are important aquaculture species are reported for th ...
Influenza A virus; air transportation; drug therapy; economic factors; emerging diseases; gene flow; genes; genetic variation; genotype; human behavior; humans; mutation; phylogeny; phylogeography; poultry; virulence; China; South East Asia
Abstract:
... The H9N2 influenza viruses are extensively circulating in the poultry population, and variable genotypes can be generated through mutation, recombination and reassortment, which may be better adapted to infect a new host, resist drug treatment or escape immune pressure. The LPAI H9N2 viruses have the potential to evolve towards high levels of virulence in human. Some studies about the regional dis ...
Picidae; conservation areas; conservation status; deforestation; forests; habitats; humans; land cover; land use; landscapes; species diversity; woodpeckers; Andes region; South East Asia
Abstract:
... AIM: As a result of their ecological traits, woodpeckers (Picidae, Aves) are highly sensitive to forest cover change. We explored the current land cover in areas of high species richness of woodpeckers to determinate regions where urgent conservation actions are needed. In addition, we identified woodpecker species that are sensitive to forest loss and that have high levels of human habitat modifi ...
alleles; electrophoresis; false negative results; genotyping; hemoglobin; heterozygosity; melting; melting curve analysis; mutants; mutation; screening; thalassemia; Bangladesh; South East Asia
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Bangladesh lies in the global thalassemia belt, which has a defined mutational hot-spot in the beta-globin gene. The high carrier frequencies of beta-thalassemia trait and hemoglobin E-trait in Bangladesh necessitate a reliable DNA-based carrier screening approach that could supplement the use of hematological and electrophoretic indices to overcome the barriers of carrier screening. W ...
biodiversity; community development; environmental sustainability; farmers; fruit products; genetic variation; horticulture; indigenous knowledge; learning; livelihood; malnutrition; marketing; mixing; nutritive value; nuts; school meals; vegetables; Latin America; South East Asia
Abstract:
... International investment in fruit and vegetable research is very low despite the strategic importance of these species in our lives. Fruits, vegetables and nuts are gaining increasing attention in the nutrition community for their role in combating the triple burden of malnutrition. These major horticultural groups are characterized by remarkable levels of genetic diversity in both wild and cultiv ...
bacterioplankton; biogeochemistry; community structure; dams (hydrology); environmental impact; marine ecosystems; nutrient content; nutrients; river regulation; rivers; sediments; species diversity; taxonomy; water quality; watersheds; Mekong River; South East Asia
Abstract:
... Rivers make vital contributions to the transport of water, sediment and nutrients from terrestrial to marine ecosystems. However, many large rivers worldwide are suffering from dam regulation. Increasing attention has been paid to bacterioplankton communities since they are highly responsive to river alterations and may influence biogeochemical processes. Here, a comprehensive study was conducted ...
... Ophiopogon Ker‐Gawl. (Ophiopogoneae, Asparagaceae) is a genus containing approximately 65 species distributed in East and Southeast Asia. The biogeographical history within the area is still poorly known. Divergence time estimation was used to infer the biogeographic history of Ophiopogon based on nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer data from 33 Ophiopogon species, three Liriope Lour. sp ...
air quality; atmospheric chemistry; biomass; burning; cities; control methods; decision making; emissions; guidelines; issues and policy; models; particulates; weather; South East Asia
Abstract:
... Cities in mainland Southeast Asia have long faced smog problems. Developing effective control strategies for smog reduction has been a challenge for academics and policy makers. In this study, emission control measures were assessed using both the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) and Community Multi-scale Air Quality (CMAQ) modeling systems during a smog episode between 1st and 31st of March ...