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European Union; agricultural land; brownfields; buildings; case studies; cities; climate; climate change; ecosystems; floods; food production; food safety; heat; hydroponics; infrastructure; land use; models; quality of life; soil; urbanization
Abstract:
... The tissue of cities is getting increasingly dense and compact, however, according to the current development models, the demand for living space per person, for industrial and commercial activities, for the transport infrastructure, requires more and more land, often to the detriment of agricultural fields, that surround cities. The occupation of agricultural lands has significant impact on the r ...
... Oxidizable organic carbon is a valuable indicator of soil quality, early changes in soil organic carbon (SOC) content, and changes in stabilities of SOC induced by soil fertilization practices. To improve SOC accumulation under soybean-corn cropping system in flat farmland on the Loess Plateau, we examined the effects of nine fertilization treatments [bare land (BL), control (CK), nitrogen (N), ph ...
Cucumis melo; agricultural land; biodiversity; disaccharides; food industry; fructose; fruit juices; fruit quality; fruits; glucose; horticulture; human health; landraces; melons; metabolomics; multivariate analysis; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; nutritive value; phenylalanine; polyphenols; sweetness; taste; tyrosine; Italy
Abstract:
... Melon (Cucumis melo L.) is a significant source of substances able to provide human health benefits. From the 18th century in the Salento area (Apulia region), the cultivation of melon varieties (C. melo L.) has always been intense. Over the years, the production of this fruit has involved a large number of selected and preserved varieties in the different local districts. Unfortunately, most of t ...
agricultural land; agricultural productivity; bibliometric analysis; control methods; databases; ecological restoration; ecosystems; environmental impact; erosion control; loess; remediation; soil; water conservation; water erosion; water resources; China
Abstract:
... The tableland-gully region is one of the main topographic-ecological units in the Chinese Loess Plateau (CLP), and the soil in this region suffers from serious water erosion. In recent years, much work has been conducted to control soil erosion in this area. This paper summarized the development of soil and water conservation researches in the CLP from the bibliometric perspective based on the Sci ...
agricultural land; air; electronic wastes; polybrominated diphenyl ethers; soil; China
Abstract:
... To investigate the concentration and congener patterns of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE) in outdoor air from farmland area, air samples were collected using passive and active sample methods from April to November 2012, in an e-waste dismantling town in the Guangzhou region of South China. The sum of gaseous and particulate PBDE concentrations averaged 74.26 pg/m³ and ranged between 3.24 an ...
agricultural land; cities; urban areas; zoning; China
Abstract:
... In China, disordered development and utilization of land space usually lead to serious conflicts between urban, agricultural, and ecological spaces. The identification of these conflicts is an important basis for scientific zoning of the three types of spaces and has important theoretical and practical significance for the sustainable use of land space. In this study, a conflict identification met ...
Apis mellifera; DNA barcoding; agricultural land; apiaries; brood rearing; forests; honey bee colonies; honey bees; internal transcribed spacers; pellets; phenology; pollen; pollinators; protocols; species diversity; Japan
Abstract:
... The European honeybee, Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae), is the most important crop pollinator, and there is an urgent need for a sustained supply of honeybee colonies. Understanding the availability of pollen resources around apiaries throughout the brood-rearing season is crucial to increasing the number of colonies. However, detailed information on the floral resources used by honeybees ...
... Managing biosolids from end-of-life municipal lagoons is a major challenge for many small communities where landfilling or spreading of biosolids on farmland is restricted. Contaminant removal via phytoextraction may be a viable remediation option for end-of-life lagoons in such communities. This study examined the effect of harvest frequency (once or twice per season) on cattail (Typha latifolia ...
Rubus idaeus; agricultural land; autumn; groundwater; hydraulic conductivity; mass transfer; monitoring; nitrate nitrogen; nitrates; pollution load; raspberries; samplers; water pollution; water quality
Abstract:
... The quantification of groundwater NO₃ loading associated with a specific field or set of management practices so that groundwater quality improvements can be objectively assessed is a major challenge. The magnitude and timing of NO₃ export from a single agricultural field under raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) production were investigated by combining high-resolution groundwater NO₃ concentration profi ...
... In developing countries, agricultural development is still a fundamental means of poverty alleviation, economic development and, in general, sustainable development. Despite the great emphasis on sustainable agricultural development, it seems that there are many practical difficulties towards empirical assessment of agricultural sustainability. In this regard, the present study aims to propose a c ...
agricultural development; agricultural land; case studies; economic incentives; subsidies; technology
Abstract:
... Charting trajectories toward sustainable agricultural development is an important goal at the food–energy–water–ecosystem services (FEWES) nexus of agricultural landscapes. Social–ecological adaptation and transformation are two broad strategies for adjusting and resetting the trajectories of productive FEWES nexuses toward sustainable futures. In some cases, financial ince ...
... Shallow lowland reservoirs situated in agricultural areas are especially prone to eutrophication. For the purpose of protection of such water bodies it is essential to determine not only sources and loads of pollution, but also nutrient pathways from the catchment to the reservoir. The aim of the undertaken research was to establish surface runoff transport pathways from the direct catchment throu ...
... Conservation practices are widely used to reduce N and P loads from agricultural fields and minimize their impact on water quality, but research using field-scale data to model the national average impact of conservation practices for different forms of N and P is needed. Thus, we quantified the effects of conservation practices (grassed waterways, terraces, contour farming, filter strips, and rip ...
... Facing environmental issues, such as excess of nitrogen in the biosphere, water eutrophication, carbon emission in the atmosphere or hydrological impacts, peri-urban areas are not receiving as much attention as urban areas. In this research, we focus on a French peri-urban area in the Parisian region, the Saclay plateau. Following the territorial ecology approach, we consider this territory as a s ...
Landsat; agricultural land; agroecosystems; computer software; crop coefficient; crops; decision support systems; evapotranspiration; geographic information systems; irrigation scheduling; irrigation systems; lettuce; model validation; models; peaches; remote sensing; soil types; water stress; weather
Abstract:
... Advances in information and communication technologies facilitate the application of complex models for optimizing agricultural water management. This paper presents an easy-to-use tool for determining crop water demands using the dual crop coefficient approach and remote sensing imagery. The model was developed using Python as a programming language and integrated into an ArcGIS (geographic infor ...
agricultural land; attitudes and opinions; bioeconomics; bioenergy; biomass production; economic incentives; ecosystem services; energy crops; farms; feedstocks; focus groups; governmental programs and projects; information needs; markets; perceptions (cognitive); plant protection; planting; public investment; ranchers; ranching; risk; trees; uncertainty; windbreaks; Great Plains region; Kansas; Nebraska; North Dakota; South Dakota
Abstract:
... Bioenergy produced from perennial feedstocks such as woody biomass could serve as an opportunity to strengthen local and regional economies and also jointly produce various environmental services. In order to assess the potential for biomass-based bioenergy, it’s essential to characterize the interest that potential biomass suppliers have in such an endeavor. In the U.S. Great Plains region, ...
Common Agricultural Policy; agricultural land; anthropogenic activities; databases; decision support systems; ecosystem services; farms; geographic information systems; georeferencing; issues and policy; land use; planning; socioeconomics; soil; sustainable agriculture; Italy; Mediterranean region
Abstract:
... Agriculture plays a fundamental role in the provision and regulation of Ecosystem Services. As a result, the loss of farmland or its mismanagement may consistently reduce community well-being. This problem is particularly felt in the Mediterranean area, where pedoclimatic conditions and high anthropic pressure on scarce resources are making rural systems more fragile. Policy is a very important dr ...
Common Agricultural Policy; agri-environmental policy; agricultural land; biodiversity conservation; birds; economic incentives; landscapes; livestock production; markets; models; production technology; rain; steppes; traditional farming
Abstract:
... High Nature Value (HNV) farmland is declining in the EU, with negative consequences for biodiversity conservation. Agri-environment schemes implemented under the Common Agricultural Policy have addressed this problem, with recent proposals advocating direct support to HNV farming systems. However, research is lacking on the economics of HNV farming, which makes it difficult to set the level and ty ...
agricultural land; arid zones; industrial sites; issues and policy; land degradation; life cycle assessment; remediation; semiarid zones; soil pollution; sustainable agriculture; China
Abstract:
... China has an extensive agricultural land degradation issue due to pollution, with 19·4% of its agricultural land being contaminated. The government has released an ambitious Soil Pollution Prevention and Remediation Action Plan, aiming to remediate millions of hectares of contaminated agricultural land within the next several years. Amongst the many challenges facing the Action Plan, there is a ne ...
... Image segmentation to create representative objects by region growing image segmentation techniques such as multi resolution segmentation (MRS) is mostly done through interactive selection of scale parameters and is still a subject of great research interest in object-based image analysis. In this study, we developed an optimum scale parameter selector (OSPS) tool for objective determination of mu ...
aerodynamics; agricultural land; canopy; climate; cooling; energy; environmental policy; freshwater; geophysics; heat transfer; land use change; latent heat; latent heat flux; meteorological data; net radiation; reflectance; research; surface roughness; surface temperature; wetland restoration; wetlands; California
Abstract:
... Land use change and management affect climate by altering both the biogeochemical and biophysical interactions between the land and atmosphere. Whereas climate policy often emphasizes the biogeochemical impact of land use change, biophysical impacts, including changes in reflectance, energy partitioning among sensible and latent heat exchange, and surface roughness, can attenuate or enhance biogeo ...
Guy Ziv; Christopher Hassall; Bartosz Bartkowski; Anna F. Cord; Andrea Kaim; Michelle Kalamandeen; Patricia Landaverde-González; Joana L.B. Melo; Ralf Seppelt; Caitriona Shannon; Tomáš Václavík; Brenda Maria Zoderer; Michael Beckmann
... Recent ‘New Conservation’ approaches called for more ecosystem services (ES) emphasis in conservation. We analysed data from 3757 Natura 2000 special protection areas (SPAs) and translated positive and negative impacts listed by conservation managers into indicators of the use of nine provisioning, regulating and cultural ES. Overall, the use of ES is considered by SPA managers to affect conservat ...
... Effective management of diffuse microbial water pollution from agriculture requires a fundamental understanding of how spatial patterns of microbial pollutants, e.g. E. coli, vary over time at the landscape scale. The aim of this study was to apply the Visualising Pathogen &Environmental Risk (ViPER) model, developed to predict E. coli burden on agricultural land, in a spatially distributed manner ...
... Two episodes of intense flooding and sediment movement occurred in the Westmorland Stream alluvial system near Caveside, Australia in January 2011 and June 2016. The events were investigated in order to better understand the drivers and functioning of this composite alluvial system on a larger scale, so as to provide awareness of the potential hazard from future flood and debris flow events. A nov ...
agricultural land; corn; cotton; crop yield; cropping systems; farmers; farms; hydraulic conductivity; land suitability; land use planning; organic carbon; pH; peanuts; pigeon peas; rice; soil surveys; texture; villages; water holding capacity; India
Abstract:
... Defining the relationship between soil characteristics and crop requirements must be the first step in planning future agriculture land use. The aim of the present study is to identify the constraints and potentials of major soils in a block of Telangana, India and evaluate them for crop suitability and propose agricultural land use plans (ALUP) at village level. Using IRS P6 LISS IV, Cartosat-I a ...
Hermann Lotze-Campen; Peter H. Verburg; Alexander Popp; Marcus Lindner; Pieter J. Verkerk; Alexander Moiseyev; Elizabeth Schrammeijer; John Helming; Andrzej Tabeau; Catharina J. E. Schulp; Emma H. van der Zanden; Carlo Lavalle; Filipe Batista e Silva; Ariane Walz; Benjamin Bodirsky
European Union; agricultural land; biodiversity; carbon sequestration; carbon sinks; conservation areas; ecosystem services; ecosystems; forestry; greenhouse gas emissions; imports; issues and policy; land use change; models; roundwood; socioeconomics; sustainable development; tropical forests; urban areas; Europe
Abstract:
... Protection of natural or semi-natural ecosystems is an important part of societal strategies for maintaining biodiversity, ecosystem services, and achieving overall sustainable development. The assessment of multiple emerging land use trade-offs is complicated by the fact that land use changes occur and have consequences at local, regional, and even global scale. Outcomes also depend on the underl ...
agricultural land; case studies; decision making; decision support systems; harvesters; harvesting; mechanization; olives
Abstract:
... Olive is considered as one of the most important and useful products, but the traditional harvesting methods are failing to fulfill the current need; therefore, it is crucial to make the olive harvesting mechanized. In order to expedite the olive harvesting mechanization process, the engineers have designed various machines and equipment, which have their own special advantages. Now, the main chal ...
... Non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHCs) play an important role in the atmospheric environment. However, NMHC emissions from agricultural fields, especially their variations with straw return, are poorly understood. Therefore, a field study comprising two treatments, i.e., (1) S0 (straw removal) and (2) S1 (incorporation of maize straw at a rate of 9000 kg ha−1), was conducted in a straw-returned maize cr ...
... The Sudanian savanna landscapes of West Africa are amongst the world's most vulnerable areas to climate change impacts. Inappropriate land use and agriculture management practices continuously impede the capacity of agricultural landscapes to provide ecosystem services (ES). Given the absence of practical assessment techniques to evaluate the landscape's capacity to provide regulating ES in this r ...
Klaus Birkhofer; Adrien Rusch; Georg K.S. Andersson; Riccardo Bommarco; Juliana Dänhardt; Barbara Ekbom; Annelie Jönsson; Regina Lindborg; Ola Olsson; Romina Rader; Martin Stjernman; Alwyn Williams; Katarina Hedlund; Henrik G. Smith
Araneae; Staphylinidae; agricultural land; biological control; crop yield; data collection; ecosystem services; ecosystems; environmental indicators; expert opinion; indicator species; insect communities; invertebrates; labor; monitoring; species richness; sustainable agriculture; vertebrates; Sweden
Abstract:
... Improving our understanding of the relationships between biodiversity and the delivery of ecosystem services is crucial for the development of sustainable agriculture. We introduce a novel framework that is based on the identification of indicator species for single or multiple ecosystem services across taxonomic groups based on indicator species analyses. We utilize multi-species community data ( ...
Anthropocene epoch; agricultural land; biogeochemical cycles; climate; dust; dust emissions; humans; ice; land use change; landscapes; remote sensing; sediments; soil; uncertainty; wildland; wind erosion; Australia
Abstract:
... Anthropogenic landuse, principally agriculture, has been shown to result in increased dust emissions from susceptible environments in a number of discrete studies. However, until now, there has been no broad-scale assessment of changes in dust emissions associated with human activity. Earth's surface has undergone a vast transition associated with the conversion of wildlands to agricultural landsc ...
... Glyphosate is the active ingredient in broad-spectrum herbicide formulations used in agriculture, domestic area and aquatic weed control worldwide. Its market is growing steadily concurrently with the cultivation of glyphosate-tolerant transgenic crops and emergence of weeds less sensitive to glyphosate. Ephemeral and lentic waters near to agricultural lands, representing favorite habitats for amp ...
... In this study we used a multi-spatial scale approach to investigate habitat suitability, roosting characteristics, and ecological niche in two flying fox species on the Comoros Islands—Pteropus livingstonii and Pteropus seychellensis comorensis. At a broad scale, we assessed the ecological niche and habitat suitability for both species using the Species Distribution Modeling method based on the re ...
... In this study, a hybrid land-water-environment (LWE) model is developed for identifying ecological effect and risk under uncertain precipitation in an agroforestry ecosystem. A simulation-based fuzzy-stochastic programming with risk analysis (SFSR) method is used into LWE model to reflect the meteorological impacts; meanwhile, it also can quantify artificial fuzziness (e.g., risk attitude of polic ...
Ali Mirchi; David W. Watkins; Vic Engel; Michael C. Sukop; Jeffrey Czajkowski; Mahadev Bhat; Jennifer Rehage; David Letson; Yuki Takatsuka; Richard Weisskoff
... South Florida's water infrastructure and ecosystems are under pressure from socio-economic growth. Understanding the region's water resources management tradeoffs is essential for developing effective adaptation strategies to cope with emerging challenges such as climate change and sea level rise, which are expected to affect many other regions in the future. We describe a network-based hydro-econ ...
... Achieving global targets for forest restoration will require cost‐effective strategies to return agricultural land to forest, while minimizing implementation costs and negative outcomes for agricultural production. We present a landscape approach for optimizing the cost‐effectiveness of large‐scale forest restoration. Across three different landscapes within Brazil's Atlantic Forest biodiversity h ...
aerial photography; agricultural land; biodiversity conservation; birds; cultural landscape; data collection; ecosystem services; green belt (land management); habitats; issues and policy; land cover; land use change; landscape ecology; livestock; metropolitan areas; planning; remote sensing; species diversity; urbanization; Colorado; Great Plains region
Abstract:
... For better or worse, in those parts of the world with a widespread farming, livestock rising, and urban expansion, the maintenance of species richness and ecosystem services cannot depend only upon protected natural sites. Can they rely on a network of cultural landscapes endowed with their own associated biodiversity? We analyze the effects of land-cover change on landscape ecological patterns an ...
agricultural land; agroecology; artificial intelligence; climate; climate change; data collection; drought; farmers; managers; models; moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer; reflectance; remote sensing; vegetation; vegetation index; water security; California; Sri Lanka
Abstract:
... Drought threatens food and water security around the world, and this threat is likely to become more severe under climate change. High-resolution predictive information can help farmers, water managers, and others to manage the effects of drought. We have created an open-source tool to produce short-term forecasts of vegetation health at high spatial resolution, using data that are global in cover ...
Common Agricultural Policy; Markov chain; agricultural land; agricultural policy; case studies; forests; land use change; models; permanent grasslands; Finland
Abstract:
... The aim of the reformed EU Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) 2014–2020 is to enhance greening via an ecological focus area, arable crop diversification, and the maintenance of permanent grasslands. This study tests the greening process in the case of agricultural landscape in southwestern Finland by projecting land use between 2005 and 2017. The study method integrates the quantitative results of M ...
... Chromium is one of the top 20 highly toxic heavy metals, which affect agricultural land and economically important crops all over the world. The plant responds to cope with the adverse effects caused by exogenous stimuli. The most important plant’s growth, as well as stress response components, are the diverse group of phytohormones. Plant root being the first organ that counters soil contaminant, ...
... Chestnut groves represent a particular kind of agricultural landscape. In Italy, thousands of hectares of chestnut forest represent a dominant and irreplaceable part of the landscape and environment of the Alps and Apennines mountains. The spread of the species Castanea sativa contributed to characterize the Italian mountainous landscape. The current traits of chestnut groves and their location ar ...
... Faecal contaminated fruits and vegetables have been linked to several outbreaks of foodbourne diseases. In-field detection of faecal matter would allow the producer to take action to reduce faecal contaminated produce entering the post-harvest processing line and the human food supply. No viable systems to accomplish this task have been developed to date. To address this, a prototype imaging syste ...
Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation; Universal Soil Loss Equation; agricultural land; forest land; grasslands; land use; risk; runoff; sediment yield; sediments; soil erosion; soil treatment; topography; vegetation cover; watersheds; China
Abstract:
... The Universal Soil Loss Equation and Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation have been widely used in watershed scale soil erosion assessments. However, the influences of the coupled effects of upslope topography and vegetation cover on flow accumulation and the downslope soil erosion are not fully considered in the current methods. In this study, a new calculating method for slope length factor (L), ...
... The widespread use of tetracyclines (TCs) in animal husbandry is associated with their constant penetration into the environment and the threat they might pose to living organisms. While the literature data on the analysis of these substances in such matrices as food, tissues, or wastewater are quite extensive, there are still only a few methods presented for the determination of these compounds i ...
... Soil solarization is a non-chemical method used to destroy soil borne pathogenic, harmful, and weed seeds in agricultural field and greenhouses. Solarization is generally applied in regions with high summer air temperatures and high solar radiation. Organic materials obtained as a result of the pyrolysis process in an anaerobic environment is called biochar. It can be produced from a wide range of ...
Hans-Werner Olfs; Matthias Westerschulte; Nicolas Ruoss; Carl-Philipp Federolf; Tim Zurheide; Maria Elena Vergara Hernandez; Nikolas Neddermann; Dieter Trautz; Herbert Pralle; Roland Fuß; Reinhard Well
... Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from agricultural land are often estimated by measuring changes in N₂O concentrations over a given period in the headspace of a gas‐sampling chamber covering a specific soil area. This technique is particularly challenging in tall growing row crops such as maize (Zea mays L.), to which farmers regularly apply fertilizer banded below the seeds to ensure good crop devel ...
adults; agricultural land; breathing; children; health effects assessments; heavy metals; human health; ingestion; land use; models; neoplasms; quantitative analysis; risk; rivers; soil pollution; statistical analysis; topsoil
Abstract:
... Heavy metals in the topsoil affected adversely human health through inhalation, ingestion and dermal contact. The health risk assessment, which are quantified from soil heavy metals sources under different land use, can provide an important reference basis for preventing and controlling the soil heavy metals pollution from the source. In this study, simple statistical analysis and Positive Matrix ...
agricultural land; artificial intelligence; case studies; cities; data collection; ecosystems; human health; humans; lamps; land use; light emitting diodes; monitoring; remote sensing; residential areas; roads; satellites; China
Abstract:
... Artificial light at night (ALAN) provides a unique footprint of human activities and settlements. However, the adverse effects of ALAN on human health and ecosystems have not been well understood. Because of a lack of high resolution data, studies of ALAN in China have been confined to coarse resolution, and fine-scale details are missing. The fine details of ALAN are pertinent, because the highly ...
agricultural land; buildings; cities; farmers; land use; land values; ownership; risk; urbanization; China
Abstract:
... Rapid urbanization in China has triggered the mass migration of rural populations to cities, resulting in a shortage of urban land and inefficient use of rural homestead land (RHL). To address these issues, there is increasing interest in allowing for RHL transfer. Although several transfer modes have been implemented in pilot areas, the long-term protection of farmers’ interests has been largely ...
... Riparian strips are used worldwide to protect riverbanks and water quality in agricultural zones because of their numerous environmental benefits. A metric called Riparian Strip Quality Index, which is based on the percentage area of riparian vegetation, is used to evaluate their ecological condition. This index measures the potential capacity of riparian strips to filter sediments, retain polluta ...
... In practical applications, different regions in images may practically have different demands for the spatial and spectral resolution. However, most existing methods execute a unified fusion processing of the whole image with no consideration of such diverse demands. In this article, a new fusion method for remote-sensing images based on saliency analysis is proposed for addressing the issue. By i ...
Carlo Rega; Agustín M. Bartual; Gionata Bocci; Louis Sutter; Matthias Albrecht; Anna-Camilla Moonen; Philippe Jeanneret; Wopke van der Werf; Sonja C. Pfister; John M. Holland; Maria Luisa Paracchini
Common Agricultural Policy; agricultural land; agroecosystems; biodiversity; biological control; ecosystem services; environmental indicators; green infrastructure; habitats; issues and policy; landscapes; models; natural enemies; pest control; planning; surveys; Europe
Abstract:
... Pest control by natural enemies (natural pest control) is an important regulating ecosystem service with significant implications for the sustainability of agro-ecosystems. The presence of semi-natural habitats and landscape heterogeneity are key determinants of the delivery of this service. However, to date, synthetic and consistent indicators at large scales are lacking. We developed a pan-Europ ...
... CONTEXT: The impact of landscape structure—often described by landscape composition and configuration—on ecological processes is well-known. Appropriately quantifying landscape structure that critically affect nutrient processes within watersheds remains challenging. OBJECTIVE: A precipitation-weighted landscape structure model (LSM) was developed to predict nutrient concentrations at a large numb ...
... This study aims to assess the suitability of surface water and groundwater resources for irrigation and potable use by the rural communities in the Western Desert of Iraq. Sampling was conducted during the wet season (Jan 2012). Duplicate water and sediment samples were collected from the Euphrates River, connate water springs and meteoric groundwater. Water samples were analyzed for a suite of ph ...
agricultural land; agricultural soils; capital; crop production; environmental factors; models; production functions; public policy; socioeconomic factors; sustainable development; China
Abstract:
... Sustainable management of agricultural land requires not only an accurate assessment of the biophysical status of the soil but also estimates of the social and economic aspects of the soil. This paper focuses on soil security mapping of an approximately 80 000 km² agricultural area in middle‐eastern China. We examined a digital soil assessment framework in mapping soil security and its five dimens ...
... Timely identifying and quantifying significant spatial and temporal variability in agricultural field has been a crucial factor for improving agricultural production and management. This paper focuses on the mainstream techniques and applications can be adopted to improve the field information collection method. In this paper, the development of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) and remote sensing ( ...
... The objective of this study was to adapt the partial chemical digestion method for estimation of labile soil organic matter pools by evaluating the effect of different digestion times in Mollisols of the Argentine Pampas. The soils were sampled from nine agricultural fields under no-tillage at the 0–20 cm depth. A chemical method was performed through partial soil digestion with dilute sulphuric a ...
agricultural conservation practice; agricultural land; agroecological zones; best management practices; crop yield; data collection; farmers; field experimentation; food security; input costs; rain; small-scale farming; soil properties; soil quality; sustainable agriculture; systematic review; South Africa
Abstract:
... Conservation agriculture (CA) is advocated as a sustainable farming method to improve soil health, increase crop yields and food security, while reducing input costs. In South Africa, a country with low rainfall, limited agricultural lands and a large smallholder farming community, implementing CA is imperative. To investigate the research status of CA in South Africa, a systematic review of avail ...
agricultural land; agricultural management; algorithms; biodiversity conservation; case studies; ecosystem services; land use; stakeholders; system optimization
Abstract:
... Optimal land use allocation with the intention of ecosystem services provision and biodiversity conservation is one of the key challenges in agricultural management. Optimization techniques have been especially prevalent for solving land use problems; however, there is no guideline supporting the selection of an appropriate method. To enhance the applicability of optimization techniques for real-w ...
... Land use and cover change (LUCC) is the main cause of natural ecosystem degradation and biodiversity loss and can cause a decrease in ecosystem service provision. Animal populations are providers of some key regulation services: pollination, pest and disease control and seed dispersal, the so-called faunal ecosystem services (FES). Here we aim to give an overview on the current and future status o ...
European Union; adverse effects; agricultural industry; agricultural land; case studies; climate change; crops; drought; economic impact; economic sectors; ecosystems; evolution; farmers; farms; financial economics; frost; hail; issues and policy; land use; lightning; models; overwintering; rural areas; spring; topology; Baltic States; Europe
Abstract:
... Ongoing climate change was first noticed by the public a few decades ago. The factual occurrence of such a change and its impact on the space were confirmed by both results of scientific research and economic assessments carried out for a variety of economic purposes. The economic sectors whose activities are based on natural weather conditions are most vulnerable to the effects of ongoing climate ...
agricultural land; agroecosystems; carbon; case studies; computer software; contingent valuation; emissions; food production; global warming; issues and policy; land use; landscapes; organic foods; people; qualitative analysis; surveys; systematic review
Abstract:
... Agricultural ecological compensation has drawn an increasingly broad range of interest since early 1990s. In recent years, the volume of the literature grows rapidly. As a result, a systematic review of the diverse research field and its current trends becomes essential. This paper surveys the literature of agricultural ecological compensation between 1990 and 2016. Specifically, by employing Cite ...
... Indiscriminate use of two broad spectrum pesticides, profenofos and fenthion, in agricultural system, often results in their accumulation in a non-target niche and leaching into water bodies. The present study, therefore, aims at developing a simple and rapid HPLC method that allows simultaneous extraction and detection of these two pesticides, especially in run-off water. Extraction of the two pe ...
Muscardinus avellanarius; agricultural land; biodiversity; biological corridors; edge effects; forests; habitat connectivity; habitat destruction; land use change; landscapes; models; planning; prediction; protected species; rodents; small mammals
Abstract:
... Fragmentation and habitat loss pose major threats to global biodiversity. Especially forest dwelling species with small ranges and high habitat specialisation are affected by ongoing land use change. Building projects for infrastructural purposes, expanding settlements, and extensive agricultural areas are assumed to have a high impact on these species. The European Habitat’s Directive aims to con ...
... Conservation agriculture (CA) is widely promoted as a sustainable agricultural management strategy with the potential to alleviate some of the adverse effects of modern, industrial agriculture such as large‐scale soil erosion, nutrient leaching and overexploitation of water resources. Moreover, agricultural land managed under CA is proposed to contribute to climate change mitigation and adaptation ...
... This study applied circulation-enhanced electrokinetics (CEEK) technique to remove Cd and Pb from the real-site contaminated soils. Soil samples were collected in certain polluted agricultural land in Yunlin, Taiwan. The CEEK system mainly composed of a reactor fulfilling soil samples, one pair of electrodes, a circulation system of working solution and DC power supply. Results demonstrate that th ...
... Soil degradation due to erosion is connected to two serious environmental impacts: (i) on-site soil loss and (ii) off-site effects of sediment transfer through the landscape. The potential impact of soil erosion processes on biogeochemical cycles has received increasing attention in the last two decades. Properly designed modelling assumptions on effective soil loss are a key pre-requisite to impr ...
agricultural land; agroecosystems; biodiversity conservation; edge effects; grasslands; habitats; landscapes; linear models; species richness; woodlands; France
Abstract:
... Road verges provide a refuge for numerous plant species, especially in agroecosystems characterized for decades by a general decline in semi-natural habitats and edge density. Beyond the influence of present landscape structure on the local structure and composition of plant communities, past landscape structure could also have a substantial effect. Indeed, a temporal delay could especially be hyp ...
... Current wastewater treatment technologies do not remove many unregulated hydrophilic compounds, and there is growing interest that low levels of these compounds, referred to as emerging contaminants, may impact human health and the environment. A probabilistic-designed monitoring network was employed to infer the extent of Florida’s ambient freshwaters containing the wastewater (Includes reuse wat ...
... The assessment of peak flow rate, total runoff volume, and pollutant loads during rainfall process are very important for the watershed management and the ecological restoration of aquatic environment. Real-time measurements of rainfall-runoff and pollutant loads are always the most reliable approach but are difficult to carry out at all desired location in the watersheds considering the large con ...
aboveground biomass; agricultural land; allometry; canopy; carbon; carbon sinks; data collection; ecosystems; forests; landscapes; lidar; models; monitoring; prediction; remote sensing; spatial data; tree crown; trees; tropics; Panama
Abstract:
... Agricultural land now exceeds forests as the dominant global biome. Because of their global dominance, and potential expansion or loss, methods to estimate biomass and carbon in agricultural areas are necessary for monitoring global terrestrial carbon stocks and predicting carbon dynamics. Agricultural areas in the tropics have substantial tree cover and associated above ground biomass (AGB) and c ...
Populus; agricultural land; agroforestry; biodiversity; carbon sequestration; corn; electrical resistance; electrodes; growing season; landscapes; regression analysis; soil water; space and time; temperate zones; tomography; trees
Abstract:
... There is a renewed interest in temperate agroforestry systems because of their potential to increase biodiversity, sequester carbon and diversify the landscape while maintaining productivity. Little quantitative information is available about the interaction between trees and the crop for water, especially in temperate climate and for tree ages towards the end of an agroforestry cycle. With this s ...
... Agronomic experiments are often complex and difficult to interpret, and the proper use of appropriate statistical methodology is essential for an efficient and reliable analysis. In this paper, the basics of the statistical analysis of designed experiments are discussed using real examples from agricultural field trials. Factorial designs allow for the study of two or more treatment factors in the ...
aboveground biomass; agricultural land; cameras; color; corn; cotton; crops; digital images; fractional vegetation cover; models; monitoring; prediction; rice; sugarcane; time series analysis; vegetation index; China
Abstract:
... The green fractional vegetation cover (FVC) is an important parameter in monitoring crop growth and predicting aboveground biomass. In this study, we monitored crop growth with digital cameras installed at four automatic weather observation stations in different parts of China, from 2010 to 2016. With each station having a particular type of crop, nine color vegetation indices were calculated from ...
agricultural land; carrying capacity; case studies; economic development; ecosystems; islands; land use change; tourists
Abstract:
... Around the world, numerous sea-cross bridges have been constructed for economic reasons. Land use of islands is often influenced deeply after the construction of bridges, especially with the increase of built-up area. Estimating the impact of sea-cross bridges on island land use becomes more and more urgent. In this study, the observed land use and the simulated land use without fixed link to main ...
agricultural land; cities; farmers; governance; issues and policy; local food systems; metropolitan areas; models; momentum; nutrition; urban agriculture; Italy; Spain
Abstract:
... Urban and peri-urban agriculture have gained worldwide momentum within the framework of the renewed food and nutrition security agenda. This has a special significance for Mediterranean cities, due to their traditional strong links with their agricultural surroundings. However, the renewed dynamism of peri-urban agriculture is constrained by the limited access to farmland of new farmers or already ...
agricultural land; agricultural soils; biomass production; carbon sinks; case studies; crop rotation; decision support systems; farm management; land use; life cycle impact assessment; soil organic carbon; soil quality; soil texture; sustainable agriculture; Belgium
Abstract:
... Management practices can affect strongly the quality of agricultural soil. One tool that may assist in sustainable farm management is life cycle (impact) assessment (LC(I)A). However, under the area of protection (AoP) natural resources, effects of land use on soil quality are rather poorly addressed. Additional LCIA methods are therefore needed to evaluate the impact of agricultural land use prac ...
... Pesticides containing lead and arsenic were widely used in the US through the 20th century. Legacy contamination from this use poses a health risk as interest in cultivation of abandoned agricultural lands has grown in recent years. We addressed these risks by quantifying Pb and As in soils and produce from a suburban farm in New Jersey, USA and examining the ability of phosphate-bearing amendment ...
Brassica napus; agricultural land; arid lands; bioavailability; cadmium; carbonates; environmental protection; fluorides; fractionation; human health; hyperaccumulators; iron; manganese oxides; pollution; pot culture; soil; soil quality; vegetables; wastewater; water solubility; China
Abstract:
... Soil fluoride (F) and cadmium (Cd) pollution are of great concern in recently years, due to the fact that considerable amounts of wastewater, gas and residue, containing F and Cd, have been discharged into the environment through ore smelting. Soil F and Cd contamination may result in their interaction in soil and plant, which affects their fractionation distribution in soil and accumulation in oi ...
agricultural land; agricultural management; conservation practices; data collection; digital elevation models; graphs; prediction; ravines; statistics; topography; water; watersheds; Kansas
Abstract:
... Topographic index (TI) models have been widely used to predict trajectories and initiation points of ephemeral gullies (EGs) in agricultural landscapes. Prediction of EGs strongly relies on the selected value of critical TI threshold, and the accuracy depends on topographic features, agricultural management, and datasets of observed EGs. This study statistically evaluated the predictions by TI mod ...
... The results of a broader notion of value for measuring ecosystem services (ESs) are presented, as recently demanded by R. Costanza, with attention to the biophysical, thermodynamic aspects of value. The unifying basis in any ecosystem is the solar energy inflow and the growing efficiency of its use with higher stages of self-organized succession processes. The authors utilize two methods of nonmar ...
... Farmland birds have experienced substantial declines over recent decades and various conservation measures have been designed to halt their massive decrease. The effectiveness of these measures is however limited, due to inappropriate identification of crucial breeding and wintering habitats. Identification of appropriate habitats, like farmsteads, and understanding seasonal changes in species ric ...
... Nanometer zinc oxide (nano-ZnO) is widely used in diverse industrial and agricultural fields. Due to the extensive contact humans have with these particles, it is crucial to understand the potential effects that nano-ZnO have on human health. Currently, information related to the toxicity and mechanisms of nano-ZnO is limited. The aim of the present study was to investigate acute and cumulative to ...
acreage; agricultural land; arid lands; census data; climate; climate change; farms; leasing; risk; wheat; Pacific States
Abstract:
... Land leasing is a possible climate adaptation where risk is shared. We investigate how climate affects dryland wheat farmland rental patterns in the U.S. Pacific Northwest. Using farm-level agricultural census data, we study the relationships between climate and leasing arrangements. We find that increases in precipitation reduce leased land and increase the use of cash-rent leases, while increase ...
Monte Carlo method; agricultural industry; agricultural land; climate change; cost effectiveness; funding; greenhouse gas emissions; greenhouse gases; marginal abatement cost curve; pollution control; uncertainty
Abstract:
... The agricultural sector, as an important source of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, is under pressure to reduce its contribution to climate change. Decisions on financing and regulating agricultural GHG mitigation are often informed by cost‐effectiveness analysis of the potential GHG reduction in the sector. A commonly used tool for such analysis is the bottom‐up marginal abatement cost curve (MACC ...
... Residents living near agricultural fields may be exposed to pesticides drifting from the fields after application to different field crops. To address this currently missing exposure pathway in life cycle assessment (LCA), we developed a modeling framework for quantifying exposure of bystanders to pesticide spray drift from agricultural fields. Our framework consists of three parts addressing: (1) ...
Oryza sativa; agricultural land; crop production; decision making; double cropping; environmental quality; farms; food security; household surveys; households; issues and policy; land use; livelihood; rice; sustainable agriculture; watersheds; China
Abstract:
... Ensuring national food security without decreasing environmental quality is essential for China’s agricultural sustainability. This paper proposes an analytical framework that integrates the influence of rural livelihood transitions and the constraint of local resource availability to explore possible approaches for addressing the dual challenges of food security and environmental sustainability. ...
... One response to biodiversity decline is the definition of ecological networks that extend beyond protected areas and promote connectivity in human-dominated landscapes. In farmland, landscape ecological research has focused more on wooded than open habitat networks. In our study, we assessed the influence of permanent grassland connectivity, described by grassland amount and spatial configuration, ...
... Ontario’s 50 Million Tree Program (50 MTP) has been underway since 2007, with a mandate to encourage afforestation in the province. Under this program, Forests Ontario provides financial support to offset the costs of planting trees on properties at least one ha in size; in return, landowners agree to maintain their newly planted trees for a minimum of 15 years. The current study examines adoption ...
adsorption; agricultural land; biochar; cadmium; clay; desorption; guidelines; heavy metals; humus; ion exchange; pH; polluted soils; public health; remediation; risk; soil amendments; soil properties; China
Abstract:
... In China, 1/5 of the total farmland area is Cd-enriched; the wide occurrence of Cd-contaminated soil in China has already posed significant public health risk and deserves immediate action. In situ immobilization has been regarded as one of the most promising agricultural extension-technologies for remediating low-to-medium levels of heavy metal contaminated land in China. Although extensive resea ...
... Sustainable intensification calls for agroecological and adaptive management of the agrifood system. Here, we focus on intercropping and how this agroecological practice can be used to increase the sustainability of crop production. Strip, mixed, and relay intercropping can be used to increase crop yields through resource partitioning and facilitation. In addition to achieving greater productivity ...
... An important part of landscape ecology is determining how the arrangement (aggregation or fragmentation) of patches in space influences the population dynamics of foraging organisms. One hypothesis in agricultural ecology is that fine-grain spatial heterogeneity in cropping (many small agricultural fields) should provide better pest control than coarse-grain heterogeneity (few large agricultural f ...
agricultural land; cooperatives; farm operators; farmers; hired labor; households; large farms; leasing; off-farm employment; planning; regression analysis; China
Abstract:
... The aging farming population has a significant influence on production agriculture, succession planning, successors, and farmland usage. Given recent trends in urban migration and increased opportunities for off-farm work, aging farmers increasingly face problems with farmland succession and usage in China. This study investigates the usage of farmland in the absence of a farm successor. Using mul ...
... This study explored sustainable and conventional farmers’ perceptions of unconventional natural gas development (UNGD) as it relates to agricultural production and distribution. Farmers (n = 200) in Pennsylvania's Marcellus shale region with gas drilling infrastructure on or near their farmland completed questionnaires; a subset (n = 16) of survey respondents participated in semi‐structured interv ...
agricultural land; case studies; cropping systems; economic valuation; financial economics; land use change; land values; rural areas; soil fertility; sustainable agriculture; urban agriculture; urban areas; urbanization; Indonesia
Abstract:
... Agricultural land conversion (ALC) is an incentive-driven process. In this paper, we further investigate the inter-relationship between land economic value (LEV) and ALC. To achieve this goal, we calculated the LEV for agricultural and non-agricultural (housing) uses in two areas of East Java, Indonesia. The first area represents peri-urban agriculture, which is facing rapid urbanization and exper ...
agricultural land; business enterprises; environmental factors; farming systems; land use; metropolitan areas; models; people; population density; regression analysis; socioeconomics; surface area; urbanization; Poland
Abstract:
... The goal of this paper is to explore intra-regional differences in factors determining land use. We built spatial regression tree models to assess the factors determining the share of agricultural area in municipalities of selected Polish metropolitan areas in 2010. The analyses are static, with the value of exogenous variables presented as an average for the longest possible period preceding the ...
agricultural development; agricultural land; anthropogenic activities; arid zones; basins; climate change; economic development; ecosystem services; ecotones; food security; humans; land degradation; land policy; land use; landscapes; oases; thematic maps; vegetation; water conservation; water shortages; China
Abstract:
... Oasis landscape change and its pattern dynamics are considered one of the vital research areas on global land use and landscape change in arid regions. An agricultural oasis is the main site of food security and ecosystem services in arid areas. Recently, the dramatic exploitation of agricultural oases has affected oasis stability, inducing some ecological and environmental issues such as water sh ...
agricultural land; biogeochemical cycles; climate change; climate models; conservation buffers; nitrate nitrogen; nitrogen; no-tillage; phosphorus; pollutants; pollution; pollution control; runoff; sediment transport; soil; strip cropping; tile drainage; total phosphorus; water quality; watersheds; Chesapeake Bay; United States
Abstract:
... Agricultural conservation practices (CPs) are commonly implemented to reduce diffuse nutrient pollution. Climate change can complicate the development, implementation, and efficiency of agricultural CPs by altering hydrology, nutrient cycling, and erosion. This research quantifies the impact of climate change on hydrology, nutrient cycling, erosion, and the effectiveness of agricultural CP in the ...
... As part of the solution to reduce the size of the Gulf of Mexico hypoxia, the state of Iowa has created the Iowa Nutrient Reduction Strategy (INRS) to reduce total nitrogen and phosphorous loads by 45% by 2035. A major component of the strategy is implementation of conservation practices to reduce loads of non-point source pollution from agricultural lands. To identify potential locations for cons ...
agricultural land; agricultural soils; cities; income; land use change; metropolitan areas; models; soil conservation; urban planning; urbanization; water storage; watersheds; Michigan
Abstract:
... Urbanization onto adjacent farmlands directly reduces the agricultural area available to meet the resource needs of a growing society. Soil conservation is a common objective in urban planning, but little focus has been placed on targeting soil value as a metric for conservation. This study assigns commodity and water storage values to the agricultural soils across all of the watersheds in Michiga ...