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- Author:
- Maria Johansson, et al. ; Kristina Johansson; Elias Andersson; Show all 3 Authors
- Source:
- Scandinavian journal of forest research 2018 v.33 no.5 pp. 419-425
- ISSN:
- 1651-1891
- Subject:
- forest industries; forestry; males; occupations; researchers; women
- Abstract:
- ... This study adds to the literature on the gendered culture of the forest sector by examining testimonies of sexual harassment in relation to the gendering of forestry-related competence and organisations and the consequences that the sexualisation of social relations in organisations has, mainly for women. The empirical base of the study comprised testimonies within the campaign #slutavverkat publi ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/02827581.2018.1474248
- https://doi.org/10.1080/02827581.2018.1474248
- Author:
- Maria Claudia Irigoyen, et al. ; Amanda A. Ribeiro; Rebeca Padrao Amorim; Zaira J. Palomino; Mércia de Paula Lima; Ivana Cinthya Moraes-Silva; Leandro Ezequiel Souza; Jorge Luiz Pesquero; Dulce E. Casarini; Show all 9 Authors
- Source:
- International journal of biological macromolecules 2018 v.108 pp. 817-825
- ISSN:
- 0141-8130
- Subject:
- messenger RNA; mice; myocardial infarction; rats; renin; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; transgenic animals
- Abstract:
- ... The (pro)renin receptor [(P)RR] has been implicated as a renin/prorenin receptor, and plays a role in local renin angiotensin system activation. Our goal was to investigate whether a transgenic mouse that expresses rat tonin [TGM‘(rTon)] can regulate (P)RR mRNA levels. Control (C) and TGM‘(rTon) animals were subdivided into the C sham, C MI, TGM‘(rTon) sham, and TGM‘(rTon) MI groups. The levels of ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.10.179
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.10.179
- Author:
- Maria Loredo, et al. ; Israel Ramirez-Sanchez; Christina Mansour; Viridiana Navarrete-Yañez; Marcos Ayala-Hernandez; Gustavo Guevara; Carmen Castillo; Moises Bustamante; Guillermo Ceballos; Francisco J. Villarreal; Show all 10 Authors
- Source:
- Food & function 2018 v.9 no.9 pp. 4802-4813
- ISSN:
- 2042-650X
- Subject:
- acetylation; acetylcholine; aorta; beta-galactosidase; blood pressure; cattle; cell senescence; citrate (si)-synthase; cocoa products; coronary vessels; endothelial cells; endothelial nitric oxide synthase; endothelium; enzyme activity; mitochondria; nitric oxide; oxidative phosphorylation; protein content; rats; transcription factors; vascular diseases; vasodilation
- Abstract:
- ... The consumption of cocoa products rich in (−)-epicatechin is associated with reduced cardiovascular risk and improved vascular function. However, little is known about (−)-epicatechin's effects on aged endothelium. In order to characterize the health restoring effects of (−)-epicatechin on aged endothelium and identify the underlying mechanisms, we utilized high passage number (i.e. aged) bovine c ...
- DOI:
- 10.1039/c8fo00483h
- PubMed:
- 30129961
- PubMed Central:
- PMC6490961
- https://doi.org/10.1039/c8fo00483h
- Author:
- Maria del Mar Aguilo‐Ferretjans, et al. ; Amandeep Kaur; Juan R. Hernandez‐Fernaud; Elizabeth M. Wellington; Joseph A. Christie‐Oleza; Show all 5 Authors
- Source:
- Environmental microbiology 2018 v.20 no.2 pp. 785-799
- ISSN:
- 1462-2912
- Subject:
- Roseobacter; Ruegeria; Synechococcus; coculture; data collection; developmental stages; heterotrophs; models; nutrient balance; nutrients; oceans; organic matter; proteins; proteomics; seawater; secretion; superoxide dismutase
- Abstract:
- ... Marine phototroph and heterotroph interactions are vital in maintaining the nutrient balance in the oceans as essential nutrients need to be rapidly cycled before sinking to aphotic layers. The aim of this study was to highlight the molecular mechanisms that drive these interactions. For this, we generated a detailed exoproteomic time‐course analysis of a 100‐day co‐culture between the model marin ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/1462-2920.14012
- PubMed:
- 29194907
- PubMed Central:
- PMC5839243
- https://doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.14012
- Author:
- Maria Turco, et al. ; Linda Barelli; Gianni Bidini; Luca Micoli; Elena Sisani; Show all 5 Authors
- Source:
- Energy 2018 v.160 pp. 44-53
- ISSN:
- 0360-5442
- Subject:
- X-ray diffraction; adsorbents; adsorption; biogas; copper; fuel cells; hydrogen sulfide; ions; methane; temperature; zeolites
- Abstract:
- ... A 13X zeolite modified with Cu ions (13X Ex-Cu) by means of an innovative technique was employed as adsorbent for H₂S removal from biogas, to obtain a desulfurized fuel suitable for molten carbonate fuel cell systems. Sorbent performance was characterized over a wide range of operating conditions typical of biogas mixtures (high H₂S content - 200 and 1000 ppmᵥ; CH₄ (60%)/CO₂ (40%) matrices) and co ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.057
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.057
- Author:
- Maria A. Reis-Henriques, et al. ; Joana Soares; Teresa Neuparth; Angeliki Lyssimachou; Daniela Lima; Ana André; Luís Filipe C. Castro; António Paulo Carvalho; Nuno M. Monteiro; Miguel M. Santos; Show all 10 Authors
- Source:
- Ecological indicators 2018 v.95 pp. 1008-1018
- ISSN:
- 1470-160X
- Subject:
- DNA repair; Danio rerio; ecotoxicology; eggs; embryogenesis; endocrine-disrupting chemicals; females; gene expression; genes; gonads; males; progeny; reproduction; risk assessment; screening; transcription (genetics); tributyltin; wildlife
- Abstract:
- ... Although chemicals are usually present in the environment in complex mixtures, ecotoxicological risk assessments often rely on data from single exposures to contaminants. The present study aimed at examining the effects of two ubiquitous endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs), 17α-ethynilestradiol (EE2) and tributyltin (TBT), single and combined, in zebrafish (Danio rerio) reproduction and embryoni ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.04.054
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.04.054
- Author:
- Maria de Fátima Costa Santos, et al. ; Alan Diego da Conceição Santos; Flávia Aparecida Fonseca; Lívia Macedo Dutra; Leociley Rocha Alencar Menezes; Francinete Ramos Campos; Noemi Nagata; Ricardo Ayub; Andersson Barison; Show all 9 Authors
- Source:
- Food chemistry 2018 v.239 pp. 511-519
- ISSN:
- 0308-8146
- Subject:
- Diospyros kaki; alanine; citrulline; cultivars; developmental stages; fructose; fruiting; gallic acid; gamma-aminobutyric acid; glucose; malic acid; metabolomics; multivariate analysis; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; persimmons; polyphenols; sucrose; threonine
- Abstract:
- ... 1H HR-MAS NMR spectroscopy was used to track the metabolic changes throughout the whole development of astringent (‘Giombo’) and non-astringent (‘Fuyu’) cultivars of persimmon (Diospyros kaki). The NMR data revealed the low concentration of amino acids (threonine, alanine, citrulline and GABA) and organic acids (malic acid). In addition, the signals of carbohydrates (sucrose, glucose and fructose) ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.06.133
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.06.133
- Author:
- Maria Grazia Volpe, et al. ; Susan Costantini; Lucia Parrillo; Eliana Guerriero; Dominique Melck; Giovanni Colonna; Marina Paolucci; Show all 7 Authors
- Source:
- Aquaculture nutrition 2018 v.24 no.1 pp. 524-538
- ISSN:
- 1353-5773
- Subject:
- Astacus leptodactylus; cholesterol; choline; crayfish; creatine; diet; fatty acids; glycogen; hemolymph; hepatopancreas; isoleucine; metabolism; metabolites; metabolomics; muscles; myo-inositol; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; phosphatidylcholines; polyphenols; statistical analysis; triacylglycerols; uracil
- Abstract:
- ... ¹H‐NMR analysis of the hepatopancreas, muscle and haemolymph of Astacus leptodactylus after feeding with polyphenol‐enriched diet is reported. ¹H‐NMR spectra of lipophilic extracts showed the presence of cholesterol, fatty acid residues, phospholipids and triglycerides. ¹H‐NMR spectra of aqueous extracts identified 35 metabolites in the hepatopancreas, 31 in the muscle and 22 in the haemolymph. A ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/anu.12585
- https://doi.org/10.1111/anu.12585
- Author:
- Maria Eduarda do Nascimento Vitorino Lima; Denise Maria Guimarães Freire, et al. ; Beatriz do Carmo Dias; Renata Estebanez Vollú; Fabio Faria da Mota; Antonio Jorge Ribeiro da Silva; Aline Machado de Castro; Lucy Seldin; Show all 8 Authors
- Source:
- Applied microbiology and biotechnology 2018 v.102 no.20 pp. 8773-8782
- ISSN:
- 0175-7598
- Subject:
- GRAS substances; Paenibacillus; food industry; gas chromatography; genes; glucose; loci; nucleotide sequences; phylogeny; plastics; spore-forming bacteria
- Abstract:
- ... 2,3-Butanediol (2,3-BDO) is of considerable importance in the chemical, plastic, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food industries. The main bacterial species producing this compound are considered pathogenic, hindering large-scale productivity. The species Paenibacillus brasilensis is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) and is phylogenetically similar to P. polymyxa, a species widely used for 2,3-BDO ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s00253-018-9312-y
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-018-9312-y
- Author:
- Maria G. Zavialova, et al. ; Arthur T. Kopylov; Elena A. Ponomarenko; Ekaterina V. Ilgisonis; Mikhail A. Pyatnitskiy; Andrey V. Lisitsa; Ekaterina V. Poverennaya; Olga I. Kiseleva; Tatiana E. Farafonova; Olga V. Tikhonova; Svetlana E. Novikova; Sergey A. Moshkovskii; Sergey P. Radko; Boris V. Morukov; Anatoly I. Grigoriev; Young-Ki Paik; Ghasem Hosseini Salekdeh; Andrea Urbani; Victor G. Zgoda; Alexander I. Archakov; Show all 20 Authors
- Source:
- Journal of proteome research 2018 v.18 no.1 pp. 120-129
- ISSN:
- 1535-3907
- Subject:
- blood plasma; chromosomes; genes; humans; isotope labeling; mitochondria; monitoring; proteins; proteome; quantitative analysis; screening; volunteers
- Abstract:
- ... This work continues the series of the quantitative measurements of the proteins encoded by different chromosomes in the blood plasma of a healthy person. Selected Reaction Monitoring with Stable Isotope-labeled peptide Standards (SRM SIS) and a gene-centric approach, which is the basis for the implementation of the international Chromosome-centric Human Proteome Project (C-HPP), were applied for t ...
- DOI:
- 10.1021/acs.jproteome.8b00391
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jproteome.8b00391
- Author:
- Maria Cecília Goi Porto Alves; Maria Mercedes Loureiro Escuder, et al. ; Regina Mara Fisberg; Cristiane Hermes Sales; Mariane de Mello Fontanelli; Jaqueline Lopes Pereira; Chester Luís Galvão César; Moisés Goldbaum; Show all 8 Authors
- Source:
- Nutrients 2018 v.10 no.2 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2072-6643
- Subject:
- adolescents; blood pressure; blood sampling; data collection; diet recall; elderly; genetic markers; health surveys; issues and policy; risk factors; Brazil
- Abstract:
- ... This paper describes the design, sampling methods, and data collection procedures, with particular focus on dietary data, used for the 2015 Health Survey of São Paulo (Inquérito de Saúde de São Paulo, 2015 ISA-Capital) with Focus in Nutrition Study (2015 ISA-Nutrition). The ISA is a household cross-sectional, population-based survey that uses complex, stratified, multistage sampling to create a re ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/nu10020169
- PubMed:
- 29389885
- PubMed Central:
- PMC5852745
- https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10020169
- Author:
- Maria Vishnevskaya, et al. ; Svetlana Galkina; Show all 2 Author
- Source:
- Comparative cytogenetics 2018 v.12 no.3 pp. 299-360
- ISSN:
- 1993-078X
- Subject:
- Russia; amphibians; animal physiology; capital; chromatin; eggs; genomics; heterozygosity; invertebrates; karyotyping; meiosis; population genetics; veterinary medicine
- Abstract:
- ... In memory of Ingemar Gustavsson 23ʳᵈ International Colloquium on Animal Cytogenetics and Genomics (23 ICACG) took place in June 9–12, 2018 in Saint-Petersburg, Russia. Organized biennially, the Colloquium runs from 1970. From its very start this meeting is associated with the name of Ingemar Gustavsson to whom we dedicated the Colloquium 2018. The long and productive career of Ingemar Gustavsson h ...
- DOI:
- 10.3897/CompCytogen.v12i3.27748
- https://doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v12i3.27748
- Author:
- Maria Filek, et al. ; Apolonia Sieprawska; Jana Oklestkova; Elżbieta Rudolphi-Skórska; Jolanta Biesaga-Kościelniak; Zbigniew Miszalski; Anna Janeczko; Show all 7 Authors
- Source:
- Journal of plant growth regulation 2018 v.37 no.4 pp. 1085-1098
- ISSN:
- 0721-7595
- Subject:
- antioxidant activity; antioxidants; brassinosteroids; genotype; mechanism of action; membrane permeability; models; plasma membrane; protective effect; wheat; zearalenone; zeta potential
- Abstract:
- ... The mechanism of action of brassinosteroids (BRs) in plant cells under stress has not been fully explained, despite ample evidence of their protective effects. The aim of this study was to investigate the significance of physicochemical properties of cell membranes during an interaction with BRs under stress conditions induced by a mycotoxin zearalenone (ZEA). Experiments were performed in in vitr ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s00344-018-9792-0
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-018-9792-0
- Author:
- Daniela Maria do Amaral Ferraz Navarro, et al. ; Artur Campos Dália Maia; Geanne Karla Novais Santos; Eduardo Gomes Gonçalves; Luis Alberto Nuñez‐Avellaneda; Show all 5 Authors
- Source:
- Pest management science 2018 v.74 no.9 pp. 2053-2058
- ISSN:
- 1526-498X
- Subject:
- Acrocomia aculeata; Amazona; Attalea butyracea; Cyclocephala; allelochemicals; aromatic compounds; attractants; bioassays; chemical communication; crops; emissions; headspace analysis; inflorescences; insects; integrated pest management; kairomones; odors; pheromones; pollinators; pyrazines; Brazil; Colombia
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: 2‐Alkyl‐3‐methoxypyrazines (MPs) are naturally occurring aromatic compounds involved in insect chemical communication as both pheromones and allelochemicals. Although rarely characterized in floral scents, they have been identified as major constituents in headspace samples from palm inflorescences and evidence pointed towards their function as attractive cues for scent‐oriented pollin ...
- DOI:
- 10.1002/ps.4895
- https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.4895
- Author:
- Maria S. Paslova, et al. ; Serguei V. Savilov; Sergei A. Chernyak; Anton S. Ivanov; Tolganay B. Egorova; Konstantin I. Maslakov; Petr A. Chernavskii; Li Lu; Valery V. Lunin; Show all 9 Authors
- Source:
- ACS applied materials & interfaces 2018 v.10 no.24 pp. 20983-20994
- ISSN:
- 1944-8252
- Subject:
- Raman spectroscopy; X-ray diffraction; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; carbon nanotubes; catalytic activity; cobalt; cobalt oxide; electrical conductivity; electron microscopy; fuel cells; graphene; magnetic properties; magnetic separation; magnetism; nanoparticles; particle size; temperature
- Abstract:
- ... 3D frameworks of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) uniformly decorated by cobalt oxide or carbon-encapsulated cobalt nanoparticles were obtained by spark plasma sintering for the first time. The influence of the sintering temperature (TS) and Co content on the morphology, structure, and electrical and magnetic properties of the obtained materials was investigated by Raman spectroscopy, electron microscopy, ...
- DOI:
- 10.1021/acsami.8b04367
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b04367
- Author:
- Maria Concetta Bruzzoniti, et al. ; Luca Rivoira; Michele Castiglioni; Massimo Del Bubba; Show all 4 Authors
- Source:
- International journal of environmental analytical chemistry 2018 v.98 no.12 pp. 1149-1159
- ISSN:
- 1029-0397
- Subject:
- bentazon; detection limit; groundwater; liquid chromatography; metabolites; solid phase extraction; wastewater
- Abstract:
- ... In this work, we innovatively applied the 3D amperometry detection, coupled to liquid chromatography, for the determination of a mixture of chromatographically unresolved compounds (two herbicides—monuron and bentazon, one drug—propranolol and the main metabolite of an antiepileptic drug—5-(4ʹ-hydroxyphenyl)-5-phenylhydantoin). Exploiting the post-chromatographic current integration, a scanning wa ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/03067319.2018.1535062
- https://doi.org/10.1080/03067319.2018.1535062
- Author:
- Maria Karpińska, et al. ; Jacek Kapała; Stanisław Mnich; Anna Gromotowicz-Popławska; Grzegorz Kulesza; Show all 5 Authors
- Source:
- Journal of environmental radioactivity 2018 v.187 pp. 40-44
- ISSN:
- 0265-931X
- Subject:
- air; cold season; gamma spectrometry; radioactivity; relative humidity; seasonal variation; temperature; warm season; wind speed; Poland
- Abstract:
- ... Weekly measurements of air ⁷Be concentrations (n = 769) were performed in the years 1992–2010 in Bialystok (north-eastern Poland) using gamma spectrometry. The arithmetic mean (AM) concentration of ⁷Be was 2.51 mBq m⁻³, and the median (M) was 2.24 mBq m⁻³ (range 0.47–7.81 mBq m⁻³). The observed ⁷Be concentrations were within the range of levels recorded in Europe. Typical seasonal variability was ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2018.02.011
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2018.02.011
- Author:
- Creucí Maria Caetano, et al. ; Rebecca Hilgenhof; Adriana Carolina Aguirre Morales; Show all 3 Authors
- Source:
- Curtis's botanical magazine 2018 v.35 no.2 pp. 149-165
- ISSN:
- 1355-4905
- Subject:
- Passiflora; botany; conservation status; scientific illustration; taxon descriptions; trees; Colombia
- Abstract:
- ... Passiflora emarginata Bonpl. (synonyms Astrophea emarginata (Bonpl.) M.Roem. and Passiflora caucaensis Holm‐Niels.), a medium‐sized tree from Colombia, is described and illustrated. Its history, taxonomy, conservation status, observations from the wild and cultivation including its propagation are discussed. ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/curt.12234
- https://doi.org/10.1111/curt.12234
- Author:
- Maria M. Romeiras; Maria Cristina Duarte, et al. ; Julià Molero; Arnoldo Santos‐Guerra; Brett Jestrow; Javier Francisco‐Ortega; Show all 6 Authors
- Source:
- Curtis's botanical magazine 2018 v.35 no.2 pp. 166-189
- ISSN:
- 1355-4905
- Subject:
- Euphorbia; flora; gardens; islands; leaves; lectotypes; monophyly; plants (botany); summer; taxon descriptions; wet season; Asia; Caribbean; Morocco; Portugal
- Abstract:
- ... Euphorbia tuckeyana is a dendroid spurge endemic to Cabo Verde. It belongs to E. subgenus Esula section Aphyllis subsection Macaronesicae, a monophyletic group of eleven species restricted to the Canaries, Madeira archipelago, the Selvagens islands, Cabo Verde, a small area of Atlantic Morocco, and Portugal, that have high horticultural potential for xeric gardens. Among them E. tuckeyana grows we ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/curt.12235
- https://doi.org/10.1111/curt.12235
- Author:
- Maria Luisa T. Buschini, et al. ; Francieli Lando; Priscila R. Lustosa; Cyntia F. P. da Luz; Show all 4 Authors
- Source:
- Diversity 2018 v.10 no.1 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 1424-2818
- Subject:
- Andrenidae; Apidae; Colletidae; Halictidae; Megachilidae; Solanum; bees; ecosystems; flowers; forests; habitat fragmentation; palynology; pioneer species; pollen; pollination; pollinators; Brazil
- Abstract:
- ... Brazil’s Atlantic Forest biome is currently undergoing forest loss due to repeated episodes of devastation. In this biome, bees perform the most frequent pollination system. Over the last decade, network analysis has been extensively applied to the study of plant–pollinator interactions, as it provides a consistent view of the structure of plant–pollinator interactions. The aim of this study was t ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/d10010003
- https://doi.org/10.3390/d10010003
- Author:
- Maria Karsheva, et al. ; Vanya Dimcheva; Show all 2 Author
- Source:
- Plants 2018 v.7 no.1 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2223-7747
- Subject:
- 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl; Cistus incanus; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; buds; ethanol; flavonoids; free radicals; leaves; pharmaceutical industry; polyphenols; seeds; solvents; spectroscopy; summer; surveys; traditional medicine; winter; wood
- Abstract:
- ... The purpose of the present study is to survey the extraction conditions and explore the antioxidant potential of the wild herb Cistus incanus, which is non-traditional in Bulgarian ethnomedicine and widespread in the Strandja Mountain. The influence of the extraction time (0–500 min) and solvent composition (0–50% ethanol in water) on the polyphenols, flavonoid yields and on the antioxidant capaci ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/plants7010008
- PubMed:
- 29373566
- PubMed Central:
- PMC5874597
- https://doi.org/10.3390/plants7010008
- Author:
- Maria Dolores Perez-Garcia, et al. ; Celeste Trejo-Moreno; Marisol Méndez-Martínez; Alejandro Zamilpa; Enrique Jiménez-Ferrer; Omar N. Medina-Campos; José Pedraza-Chaverri; María Angélica Santana; Fernando R. Esquivel-Guadarrama; Aida Castillo; Jacquelynne Cervantes-Torres; Gladis Fragoso; Gabriela Rosas-Salgado; Show all 13 Authors
- Source:
- Nutrients 2018 v.10 no.3 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2072-6643
- Subject:
- Cucumis sativus; adhesion; angiotensin II; antioxidant activity; arginine; asparagine; aspartic acid; bioavailability; cardiovascular diseases; humans; inflammation; interleukin-6; lysine; mass spectrometry; nitric oxide; oxidative stress; reactive oxygen species
- Abstract:
- ... Inflammation and oxidative stress play major roles in endothelial dysfunction, and are key factors in the progression of cardiovascular diseases. The aim of this study was to evaluate in vitro the effect of three subfractions (SFs) from the Cucumis sativus aqueous fraction to reduce inflammatory factors and oxidative stress induced by angiotensin II (Ang II) in human microvascular endothelial cell ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/nu10030276
- PubMed:
- 29495578
- PubMed Central:
- PMC5872694
- https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10030276
- Author:
- Maria Notarnicola; Maria Principia Scavo, et al. ; Antonella Orlando; Michele Linsalata; Giusy Bianco; Benedetta D’Attoma; Angela Tafaro; Francesco Russo; Show all 8 Authors
- Source:
- Nutrients 2018 v.10 no.11 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2072-6643
- Subject:
- Lactobacillus rhamnosus; adherens junctions; beta catenin; cadherins; celiac disease; epithelial cells; gliadin; in vivo studies; intestinal mucosa; jejunum; laboratory animals; occludins; permeability; probiotics; protective effect; protein synthesis; putrescine; rats; spermidine; spermine; therapeutics; tight junctions
- Abstract:
- ... Celiac disease (CD) is a chronic immune-mediated disorder, characterized by enhanced paracellular permeability across the intestinal epithelium. The complex system of intercellular junctions, including tight junctions (TJs) and adherens junctions (AJs), seals together the epithelial cells to form a continuous layer. The improvements in barrier integrity have been related to modifications in interc ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/nu10111698
- PubMed:
- 30405050
- PubMed Central:
- PMC6265991
- https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10111698
- Author:
- Maria Jose Castelló; Maria José Gil, et al. ; Vicente Ramírez; Beatriz González; Ana López; Bo Zheng; Peng Chen; Pablo Vera; Show all 8 Authors
- Source:
- Molecular plant-microbe interactions 2018 v.31 no.12 pp. 1323-1336
- ISSN:
- 0894-0282
- Subject:
- Arabidopsis; Pseudomonas syringae; chemical structure; disease resistance; methylation; methyltransferases; models; mutants; nucleosides; pathogens; salicylic acid; signal transduction; transfer RNA; virulence
- Abstract:
- ... Transfer RNA (tRNA) is the most highly modified class of RNA species in all living organisms. Recent discoveries have revealed unprecedented complexity in the tRNA chemical structures, modification patterns, regulation, and function, suggesting that each modified nucleoside in tRNA may have its own specific function. However, in plants, our knowledge of the role of individual tRNA modifications an ...
- DOI:
- 10.1094/MPMI-06-18-0148-R
- https://doi.org/10.1094/MPMI-06-18-0148-R
- Author:
- Maria A. Schumacher, et al. ; Monica S. Guo; Diane L. Haakonsen; Wenjie Zeng; Michael T. Laub; Show all 5 Authors
- Source:
- Cell 2018 v.175 no.2 pp. 583-597.e23
- ISSN:
- 0092-8674
- Subject:
- Caulobacter crescentus; DNA; DNA replication; DNA-directed DNA polymerase; bacteria; chromosomes
- Abstract:
- ... When DNA is unwound during replication, it becomes overtwisted and forms positive supercoils in front of the translocating DNA polymerase. Unless removed or dissipated, this superhelical tension can impede replication elongation. Topoisomerases, including gyrase and topoisomerase IV in bacteria, are required to relax positive supercoils ahead of DNA polymerase but may not be sufficient for replica ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.cell.2018.08.029
- PubMed:
- 30220456
- PubMed Central:
- PMC6173638
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2018.08.029
- Author:
- Filippo Maria Carli, et al. ; Marco Marcelli; Sergio Scanu; Francesco Manfredi Frattarelli; Emanuele Mancini; Show all 5 Authors
- Source:
- Sustainability 2018 v.10 no.10 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2071-1050
- Subject:
- European Union; Posidonia oceanica; biocenosis; biodiversity; case studies; coasts; ecosystem services; issues and policy; marine ecosystems; marine environment; meadows; monitoring; natural capital; planning; Italy; Tyrrhenian Sea
- Abstract:
- ... Coastal marine areas are characterized by the highest values of ecosystem services and by multiple uses that are often in conflict with each other. Natural capital analysis is claimed to be a valid tool to support space planning. In the context of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) of the European Union (EU), the EU Joint Research Centre (JRC) Scientific and Policy Report 2014 defines ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/su10103786
- https://doi.org/10.3390/su10103786
- Author:
- Maria De Angelis, et al. ; Marina Liso; Stefania De Santis; Aurelia Scarano; Giulio Verna; Manuela Dicarlo; Vanessa Galleggiante; Pietro Campiglia; Mauro Mastronardi; Antonio Lippolis; Mirco Vacca; Anastasia Sobolewski; Grazia Serino; Eugenio Butelli; Cathie Martin; Angelo Santino; Marcello Chieppa; Show all 17 Authors
- Source:
- Nutrients 2018 v.10 no.12 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2072-6643
- Subject:
- T-lymphocytes; colitis; diet; dysbiosis; genes; immune response; inflammation; intestinal microorganisms; intestines; mice; models; patients; polyphenols; remission; staining; tomatoes
- Abstract:
- ... Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are debilitating chronic inflammatory disorders that develop as a result of a defective immune response toward intestinal bacteria. Intestinal dysbiosis is associated with the onset of IBD and has been reported to persist even in patients in deep remission. We investigated the possibility of a dietary-induced switch to the gut microbiota composition using Winnie m ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/nu10121862
- PubMed:
- 30513801
- PubMed Central:
- PMC6315348
- https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10121862
- Author:
- Maria Isabel Alonso, et al. ; Blanca Chocarro-Ruiz; Javier Pérez-Carvajal; Civan Avci; Olalla Calvo-Lozano; Daniel Maspoch; Laura M. Lechuga; Show all 7 Authors
- Source:
- Journal of materials chemistry 2018 v.6 no.27 pp. 13171-13177
- ISSN:
- 2050-7496
- Subject:
- ambient temperature; carbon dioxide; chemistry; coordination polymers; detection limit; food packaging; humans; monitoring; nanoparticles
- Abstract:
- ... The development of devices for sensing and monitoring CO₂ levels is crucial for many fields such as food packaging and for human safety indoors. Herein the fabrication of an optical CO₂ sensor by integration of a metal–organic framework (MOF) onto bimodal optical waveguides is reported. This sensor is constructed via self-assembly of a transparent film of zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) n ...
- DOI:
- 10.1039/c8ta02767f
- https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ta02767f
- Author:
- Maria Arevalo-Durazno, et al. ; Long Ho; Duy Tan Pham; Wout Van Echelpoel; Leacky Muchene; Ziv Shkedy; Andres Alvarado; Juan Espinoza-Palacios; Olivier Thas; Peter Goethals; Show all 10 Authors
- Source:
- Water 2018 v.10 no.2 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2073-4441
- Subject:
- algae; altitude; autocorrelation; data collection; dissolved oxygen; guidelines; monitoring; oxygen; photosynthesis; ponds; sludge; solar radiation; spatial variation; statistical models; temporal variation; waste lagoons; Ecuador
- Abstract:
- ... Dissolved oxygen is an essential controlling factor in the performance of facultative and maturation ponds since both take many advantages of algal photosynthetic oxygenation. The rate of this photosynthesis strongly depends on the time during the day and the location in a pond system, whose roles have been overlooked in previous guidelines of pond operation and maintenance (O&M). To elucidate ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/w10020201
- https://doi.org/10.3390/w10020201
- Author:
- Maria F. Vasiloglou, et al. ; Stavroula Mougiakakou; Emilie Aubry; Anika Bokelmann; Rita Fricker; Filomena Gomes; Cathrin Guntermann; Alexa Meyer; Diana Studerus; Zeno Stanga; Show all 10 Authors
- Source:
- Nutrients 2018 v.10 no.6 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2072-6643
- Subject:
- USDA; carbohydrates; comparative study; computer vision; dietitians; insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; mobile telephones; nutrient databanks; pasta; patients; photographs; portion size; potatoes; rice
- Abstract:
- ... GoCARB is a computer vision-based smartphone system designed for individuals with Type 1 Diabetes to estimate plated meals’ carbohydrate (CHO) content. We aimed to compare the accuracy of GoCARB in estimating CHO with the estimations of six experienced dietitians. GoCARB was used to estimate the CHO content of 54 Central European plated meals, with each of them containing three different wei ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/nu10060741
- PubMed:
- 29880772
- PubMed Central:
- PMC6024682
- https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10060741
- Author:
- Maria Špoljar, et al. ; Ena Kolundžić; Goran Kovacević; Damir Sirovina; Show all 4 Authors
- Source:
- Entomological news 2018 v.127 no.5 pp. 471-477
- ISSN:
- 0013-872X
- Subject:
- Blaberus craniifer; Carausius morosus; ecology; granulocytes; hemocytes; insects
- Abstract:
- ... The aim of this study was to characterize and quantify hemocyte types in the Indian stick insect Carausius morosus (Phasmatidae) and in the tropical cockroaches Blaberus craniifer and Archimandrita tessellata (Blaberidae) cultivated in an insectary. Plasmatocytes, prohemocytes, granulocytes, coagulocytes and spherulocytes were found in the cockroaches. Of the mentioned cells, the Indian stick inse ...
- DOI:
- 10.3157/021.127.0510
- https://doi.org/10.3157/021.127.0510
- Author:
- Maria S. Stein, et al. ; Daniel Margulies; Jeanne B. Wexler; Vernon P. Scholey; Katagiri Ryo; Tomoki Honryo; Tsukasa Sasaki; Angel Guillen; Yasuo Agawa; Yoshifumi Sawada; Show all 10 Authors
- Source:
- Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 2018 v.49 no.1 pp. 240-255
- ISSN:
- 0893-8849
- Subject:
- Thunnus orientalis; biomass; digestive system; larvae; plankton; rearing; tuna; water temperature
- Abstract:
- ... Three experiments were conducted to investigate the growth, survival, and standardized cohort biomass of Pacific bluefin tuna, Thunnus orientalis, larvae fed nutritionally enhanced prey during the first week of feeding using two commonly used, commercially available enrichment media, AlgaMac Enrich and Marine Glos. T. orientalis larvae exhibited exponential growth in standard length and dry weight ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/jwas.12478
- https://doi.org/10.1111/jwas.12478
- Author:
- Maria Mach-Król, et al. ; Celina M. Olszak; Show all 2 Author
- Source:
- Sustainability 2018 v.10 no.10 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2071-1050
- Subject:
- assets; information sources; information technology; models; qualitative analysis; research methods; sustainable development
- Abstract:
- ... The main aim of this paper is to provide a theoretically and empirically grounded discussion on big data and to propose a conceptual framework for big data based on a temporal dimension. This study adopts two research methods. The first research method is a critical assessment of the literature that aims to identify the concept of big data in organizations. This method is composed of a search for ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/su10103734
- https://doi.org/10.3390/su10103734
- Author:
- Maria Romeralo, et al. ; Sandra L. Baldauf; Omar Fiz-Palacios; Nahid Heidari; Show all 4 Authors
- Source:
- Protist 2018 v.169 no.1 pp. 64-78
- ISSN:
- 1434-4610
- Subject:
- ecology; monophyly; ribosomal DNA; soil; surveys
- Abstract:
- ... Dictyostelia is a monophyletic group of transiently multicellular (sorocarpic) amoebae, whose study is currently limited to laboratory culture. This tends to favour faster growing species with robust sorocarps, while species with smaller more delicate sorocarps constitute most of the group’s taxonomic breadth. The number of known species is also small (∼150) given Dictyostelia’s molecular depth an ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.protis.2017.12.005
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.protis.2017.12.005
- Author:
- Maria Groot, et al. ; Frederike van Tricht; Martien Essers; Saskia Sterk; Marco Blokland; Leen van Ginkel; Show all 6 Authors
- Source:
- Food analytical methods 2018 v.11 no.8 pp. 2206-2217
- ISSN:
- 1936-9751
- Subject:
- adrenal cortex hormones; beef; detection limit; drug residues; growth promotion; ionization; lactones; mass spectrometry; multiresidue analysis; progestational hormones; solid phase extraction; solvents; steroids; uncertainty; washing
- Abstract:
- ... A new method for detecting low levels of growth promoters in bovine meat was developed with the following goal: easy, fast and sensitive analysis of a wide range of compounds, with reduced consumption of chemicals and disposables. Several classes of growth promoters were included, i.e. resorcylic acid lactones (RALs) and steroids, the latter including corticosteroids and gestagens. For sample trea ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s12161-018-1164-7
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s12161-018-1164-7
- Author:
- Maria Gomez-Mingot, et al. ; Grégoire Paille; Catherine Roch-Marchal; Benedikt Lassalle-Kaiser; Pierre Mialane; Marc Fontecave; Caroline Mellot-Draznieks; Anne Dolbecq; Show all 8 Authors
- Source:
- Journal of the American Chemical Society 2018 v.140 no.10 pp. 3613-3618
- ISSN:
- 1520-5126
- Subject:
- catalysts; coordination polymers; oxidation; photocatalysis; photosensitizing agents; porphyrins; zirconium
- Abstract:
- ... The sandwich-type polyoxometalate (POM) [(PW₉O₃₄)₂Co₄(H₂O)₂]¹⁰– was immobilized in the hexagonal channels of the Zr(IV) porphyrinic MOF-545 hybrid framework. The resulting composite was fully characterized by a panel of physicochemical techniques. Calculations allowed identifying the localization of the POM in the vicinity of the Zr₆ clusters and porphyrin linkers constituting the MOF. The materia ...
- DOI:
- 10.1021/jacs.7b11788
- https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.7b11788
- Author:
- Cássia Maria Lie Ugaya, et al. ; Elaine Garcia de Lima; Cécile Bulle; Show all 3 Authors
- Source:
- Sustainability 2018 v.10 no.6 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2071-1050
- Subject:
- life cycle impact assessment; prices; wood
- Abstract:
- ... Recent progress in Life Cycle Impact Assessment highlighted the need to assess the loss of resources’ functional value when assessing the life cycle impacts of resource depletion. To be able to assess the loss of functional value of resources due to scarcity and depletion, there is a need to assess the potential substitutions among different resources to fulfill the same functionality. In th ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/su10061750
- https://doi.org/10.3390/su10061750
- Author:
- Maria Cipollaro, et al. ; Sandro Sacchelli; Sara Fabbrizzi; Show all 3 Authors
- Source:
- Forest policy and economics 2018 v.92 pp. 106-118
- ISSN:
- 1389-9341
- Subject:
- case studies; fires; forest ownership; forestry; forests; geographic information systems; insurance; models; probability; risk management; storms; woodlands; Italy
- Abstract:
- ... The increasing probability of natural and human-induced extreme events in forests calls for innovative forms of risk management. Insuring timber is one possible way to cope with possible financial damages incurred by forest owners. This study developed a Geographic Information System (GIS) for identifying optimal insurance schemes in the forestry sector. The model comprises three modules used to c ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.forpol.2018.04.011
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2018.04.011
- Author:
- Maria Trojanek, et al. ; Marcin Anholcer; Audrius Banaitis; Radoslaw Trojanek; Show all 4 Authors
- Source:
- Sustainability 2018 v.10 no.9 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2071-1050
- Subject:
- leasing; markets; models; prices
- Abstract:
- ... In this paper, we present a generalization of Mandell’s model for the estimation of ground lease pricing. We adjust the model so that it fits, in particular, the Polish legal regulations and situation of the Polish real estate market. The model involves two aspects. The first is the perpetual usufruct, a form of owning the ground similar to a long-term lease, but having some specific feature ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/su10093203
- https://doi.org/10.3390/su10093203
- Author:
- Maria Vasardani, et al. ; Hao Chen; Stephan Winter; Martin Tomko; Show all 4 Authors
- Source:
- ISPRS international journal of geo-information 2018 v.7 no.6 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2220-9964
- Subject:
- databases; georeferencing; management systems; models
- Abstract:
- ... Everyday place descriptions provide a rich source of knowledge about places and their relative locations. This research proposes a place graph model for modelling this spatial, non-spatial, and contextual knowledge from place descriptions. The model extends a prior place graph, and overcomes a number of limitations. The model is implemented using a graph database, and a management system has also ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/ijgi7060221
- https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi7060221
- Author:
- Maria Elena Regonesi; Maria Staiano, et al. ; Nunzio Cennamo; Luigi Zeni; Paolo Tortora; Alessandro Giusti; Sabato D'Auria; Antonio Varriale; Show all 8 Authors
- Source:
- Talanta 2018 v.178 pp. 955-961
- ISSN:
- 0039-9140
- Subject:
- antibodies; biosensors; detection limit; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; gold; maximum residue limits; optical fibers; perfluorooctane sulfonic acid; perfluorooctanoic acid; remote sensing; surface plasmon resonance
- Abstract:
- ... A novel surface plasmon resonance (SPR) optical fiber biosensor, able to bind perfluorooctanoate and perfluorooctanesulfonate compounds, is presented. In the first step, an ad hoc antibody compound has been designed, produced and tested by ELISA, then, in the second step, the gold surface of a plastic optical fiber sensor has been derivatizated and functionalized with this new bio-receptor, able t ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.talanta.2017.10.034
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2017.10.034
- Author:
- Anna Maria Gori, et al. ; Monica Dinu; Anne Whittaker; Giuditta Pagliai; Ilaria Giangrandi; Barbara Colombini; Claudia Fiorillo; Matteo Becatti; Alessandro Casini; Stefano Benedettelli; Francesco Sofi; Show all 11 Authors
- Source:
- Journal of the American College of Nutrition 2018 v.37 no.6 pp. 508-514
- ISSN:
- 1541-1087
- Subject:
- alanine transaminase; alkaline phosphatase; anthropometric measurements; aspartate transaminase; biscuits; breads; cholesterol; crackers; diet; drug therapy; experimental design; fatty liver; interferon-gamma; interleukin-8; linear models; liver; nutritional intervention; pasta; patients; randomized clinical trials; reactive oxygen species; risk factors; risk profile; tumor necrosis factor-alpha; ultrasonography; wheat
- Abstract:
- ... Objective: KAMUT khorasan is an ancient grain with widely acclaimed health benefits. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of a replacement diet with ancient khorasan wheat products in patients with NAFLD, in comparison to a similar replacement diet with control products made from organic semi-whole-grain modern wheat. Methods: Forty NAFLD patients (12 M/28 F; age 55.2 ± 10.4 years) ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/07315724.2018.1445047
- https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.2018.1445047
- Author:
- Maria Moustaka-Gouni, et al. ; Olga N. Tsolcha; Athanasia G. Tekerlekopoulou; Christos S. Akratos; Georgia Antonopoulou; George Aggelis; Savvas Genitsaris; Dimitrios V. Vayenas; Show all 8 Authors
- Source:
- Environmental science and pollution research international 2018 v.25 no.18 pp. 17957-17966
- ISSN:
- 0944-1344
- Subject:
- Leptolyngbya; Ochromonas; Populus; aerobic conditions; biodiesel; biomass production; cheese whey; fuel production; grasses; hydrolysates; inorganic compounds; microalgae; monounsaturated fatty acids; oils; photobioreactors; photosynthesis; sawdust; wastewater
- Abstract:
- ... A mixed cyanobacterial-mixotrophic algal population, dominated by the filamentous cyanobacterium Leptolyngbya sp. and the microalga Ochromonas (which contributed to the total photosynthetic population with rates of less than 5%), was studied under non-aseptic conditions for its efficiency to remove organic and inorganic compounds from different types of wastes/wastewaters while simultaneously prod ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11356-018-1989-z
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-1989-z
- Author:
- Anna Maria Häring, et al. ; Charis Linda Braun; Meike Rombach; Vera Bitsch; Show all 4 Authors
- Source:
- Sustainability 2018 v.10 no.11 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2071-1050
- Subject:
- case studies; catering; farming systems; guidelines; interviews; marketing strategies; organic foods; organization of work; school meals; supply chain; vegetable industry; vegetables; Germany
- Abstract:
- ... Organic and local food plays an important role in the discussion of sustainable public procurement for school catering services. The present study investigates the value chain supplying school catering with organic produce, using the organic vegetable industry in the Berlin-Brandenburg region in Germany as an example. The qualitative case study employs a structuration theory approach to explore va ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/su10114245
- https://doi.org/10.3390/su10114245
- Author:
- Maria Teresa Bardella, et al. ; Leda Roncoroni; Karla A. Bascuñán; Luisa Doneda; Alice Scricciolo; Vincenza Lombardo; Federica Branchi; Francesca Ferretti; Bernardo Dell’Osso; Valeria Montanari; Luca Elli; Show all 11 Authors
- Source:
- Nutrients 2018 v.10 no.8 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2072-6643
- Subject:
- celiac disease; disaccharides; foods; gastrointestinal system; gluten-free diet; health surveys; mental health; monosaccharides; nutritional intervention; pain; patients; polyols; quality of life; questionnaires; randomized clinical trials
- Abstract:
- ... A subset of patients with celiac disease (CD) on a gluten-free diet (GFD) reported the persistence of functional gastrointestinal disorders. Foods containing fermentable, oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols (FODMAP) can trigger a broad range of gastrointestinal symptoms in sensitive individuals. We evaluated the effects of a low FODMAP diet (LFD) on gastrointestinal and p ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/nu10081023
- PubMed:
- 30081576
- PubMed Central:
- PMC6115770
- https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10081023
- Author:
- Maria Luisa Pertegal-Felices, et al. ; Vicente Román-Ibáñez; Francisco A. Pujol-López; Higinio Mora-Mora; Antonio Jimeno-Morenilla; Show all 5 Authors
- Source:
- Sustainability 2018 v.10 no.4 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2071-1050
- Subject:
- cellular microenvironment; computer simulation; energy; engineering; infrastructure; robots; students
- Abstract:
- ... Laboratory tasks are a powerful pedagogical strategy for developing competences in science and engineering degrees, making students understand in a practical way the theoretical topics explained in the classroom. However, performing experiments in real conditions is usually expensive in terms of time, money and energy, as it requires expensive infrastructures that are generally difficult to mainta ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/su10041102
- https://doi.org/10.3390/su10041102
- Author:
- Bianca Maria Goffredo, et al. ; Laura Di Francesco; Francesco Di Girolamo; Maurizio Mennini; Andrea Masotti; Guglielmo Salvatori; Giuliano Rigon; Fabrizio Signore; Emanuela Pietrantoni; Margherita Scapaticci; Isabella Lante; Oscar Mazzina; Ahmed Ibrahim Elbousify; Paola Roncada; Andrea Dotta; Alessandro Fiocchi; Lorenza Putignani; Show all 17 Authors
- Source:
- Nutrients 2018 v.10 no.9 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2072-6643
- Subject:
- adulterated products; ass milk; breast milk; buffalo milk; camel milk; colostrum; ewe milk; goat milk; infant formulas; lactation; matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionization mass spectrometry; milk; milk composition; multivariate analysis; peptides; pipelines; protein content; proteomics
- Abstract:
- ... Human milk composition is dynamic, and substitute formulae are intended to mimic its protein content. The purpose of this study was to investigate the potentiality of matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS), followed by multivariate data analyses as a tool to analyze the peptide profiles of mammalian, human, and formula milks. Breast milk samples ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/nu10091238
- PubMed:
- 30189627
- PubMed Central:
- PMC6163840
- https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10091238
- Author:
- Maria M. Fergusson, et al. ; Jianhua Xiong; Hiroyuki Kawagishi; Ye Yan; Jie Liu; Quinn S. Wells; Lia R. Edmunds; Zu-Xi Yu; Ilsa I. Rovira; Evan L. Brittain; Michael J. Wolfgang; Michael J. Jurczak; Joshua P. Fessel; Toren Finkel; Show all 14 Authors
- Source:
- Molecular cell 2018 v.69 no.4 pp. 689-698.e7
- ISSN:
- 1097-2765
- Subject:
- acetyl coenzyme A; adults; beta oxidation; carnitine palmitoyltransferase; endothelial cells; ligands; mice; permeability; therapeutics; transforming growth factor beta
- Abstract:
- ... Endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EndoMT) is a cellular process often initiated by the transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) family of ligands. Although required for normal heart valve development, deregulated EndoMT is linked to a wide range of pathological conditions. Here, we demonstrate that endothelial fatty acid oxidation (FAO) is a critical in vitro and in vivo regulator of EndoMT. We f ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.molcel.2018.01.010
- PubMed:
- 29429925
- PubMed Central:
- PMC5816688
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2018.01.010
- Author:
- Maria Rosaria Guarini, et al. ; Fabrizio Battisti; Anthea Chiovitti; Show all 3 Authors
- Source:
- Sustainability 2018 v.10 no.2 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2071-1050
- Subject:
- land management; multi-criteria decision making; stakeholders; taxonomy; Europe
- Abstract:
- ... Real estate and land management are characterised by a complex, elaborate combination of technical, regulatory and governmental factors. In Europe, Public Administrators must address the complex decision-making problems that need to be resolved, while also acting in consideration of the expectations of the different stakeholders involved in settlement transformation. In complex situations (e.g., w ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/su10020507
- https://doi.org/10.3390/su10020507
- Author:
- Maria de Belém Costa Freitas; Maria do Socorro Rosário, et al. ; António Xavier; Rui Fragoso; Florentino Valente; Show all 5 Authors
- Source:
- Land 2018 v.7 no.2 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2073-445X
- Subject:
- agricultural policy; agricultural statistics; algorithms; entropy; information sources; land use; models; remote sensing; surveys
- Abstract:
- ... Agricultural policies have impacts on land use, the economy, and the environment and their analysis requires disaggregated data at the local level with geographical references. Thus, this study proposes a model for disaggregating agricultural data, which develops a supervised classification of satellite images by using a survey and empirical knowledge. To ensure the consistency with multiple sourc ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/land7020062
- https://doi.org/10.3390/land7020062
- Author:
- Maria Chu; Maria Villamil, et al. ; Jorge Guzman; Show all 3 Author
- Source:
- Journal of environmental quality 2018 v.47 no.4 pp. 596-606
- ISSN:
- 0047-2425
- Subject:
- Glycine max; Zea mays; agroecosystems; air temperature; climate models; climatic factors; corn; crop rotation; data collection; nitrogen; simulation models; soil; soil organic carbon; uncertainty; Illinois
- Abstract:
- ... Soil organic C (SOC) is significantly affected by changes in climate that control the physical, chemical, and biological processes in the soil. Simulating the impacts of future climate on SOC is challenging due to the limited availability of soil and climate variables required to properly simulate future SOC dynamics. The main objective of this study was to develop a modeling framework to quantify ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/jeq2017.07.0295
- https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2017.07.0295
- Author:
- Maria E. Pacheco, et al. ; Roberta G. Machicote; Marcela A. Castillo; Liliana Bruzzone; Show all 4 Authors
- Source:
- Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry (Online) 2018 v.2018 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2090-8873
- Subject:
- acid hydrolysis; acids; benzodiazepines; binding properties; cross-linking reagents; drug formulations; fluorescence; molecular imprinting; polymers; quality control
- Abstract:
- ... A flow-through optosensing system for oxazepam recognition with fluorescence detection was performed by means of a molecular imprinted polymer based on its acid hydrolysis product, 2-amino-5-chlorobenzophenone. The synthesis was conducted via a noncovalent imprinting methodology, using methacrylic acid as a functional monomer and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate as a cross-linking agent. Hydrolysis ...
- DOI:
- 10.1155/2018/6302609
- PubMed:
- 29850374
- PubMed Central:
- PMC5904820
- https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/6302609
- Author:
- Maria Anice Mureb Sallum, et al. ; Susan Elaine Greni; Bruna Demari-Silva; Tatiane Marques Porangaba de Oliveira; Lincoln Suesdek; Gabriel Zorello Laporta; Show all 6 Authors
- Source:
- Journal of medical entomology 2018 v.55 no.6 pp. 1486-1495
- ISSN:
- 1938-2928
- Subject:
- Culicidae; Plasmodium falciparum; Plasmodium malariae; Plasmodium vivax; entomology; genes; mitochondrial DNA; models; niches; nucleotide sequences; phylogeny; public health; Brazil
- Abstract:
- ... Nyssorhynchus strodei (Root) is an understudied species of potential epidemiological importance, having been found naturally infected in Brazil with Plasmodium falciparum Welch, Plasmodium vivax Grassi & Feletti, and Plasmodium malariae Feletti & Grassi. It belongs to the strodei subgroup that includes Nyssorhynchus albertoi (Unti), Nyssorhynchus arthuri (Unti), Nyssorhynchus rondoni (Neiva & Pint ...
- DOI:
- 10.1093/jme/tjy137
- https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjy137
- Author:
- Maria Antonia Brovelli, et al. ; Giorgio Zamboni; Show all 2 Author
- Source:
- ISPRS international journal of geo-information 2018 v.7 no.8 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2220-9964
- Subject:
- buildings; certification; data collection; spatial data; thematic maps; Italy
- Abstract:
- ... OpenStreetMap (OSM) is currently the largest openly licensed collection of geospatial data, widely used in many projects as an alternative to or integrated with authoritative data. One of the main criticisms against this dataset is that, being a collaborative product created mainly by citizens without formal qualifications, its quality has not been assessed and therefore its usage can be questione ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/ijgi7080289
- https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi7080289
- Author:
- Wanda Maria Weiner, et al. ; Grzegorz Paśnik; Show all 2 Author
- Source:
- Annales zoologici 2018 v.68 no.3 pp. 431-436
- ISSN:
- 0003-4541
- Subject:
- Onychiuridae; claws; new species; scientific illustration; taxon descriptions; taxonomic keys; Japan
- Abstract:
- ... A new species Hymenaphorura yoshii sp. nov. from Myoujindo Cave in Japan is described and illustrated. The new species is the most similar to H. mystica Pomorski, 2001 and H. palaearctica Pomorski, 2001 but can be distinguished from former species by the build of postantennal organ, the clearly differentiated into macro- and microsetae chaetotaxy and the large and curved anal spines while the H. p ...
- DOI:
- 10.3161/00034541ANZ2018.68.3.004
- https://doi.org/10.3161/00034541ANZ2018.68.3.004
- Author:
- Luísa Maria de Paula Alves Bezerra, et al. ; Ana Paula Fortuna-Perez; Elisa S. Cândido; Marcos José da Silva; Wanderleia de Vargas; Mohammad Vatanparast; Show all 6 Authors
- Source:
- Systematic botany 2018 v.43 no.1 pp. 198-205
- ISSN:
- 0363-6445
- Subject:
- Eriosema; conservation status; flowering; fruiting; geographical distribution; national parks; new species; plant taxonomy; scientific illustration; taxon descriptions; taxonomic keys; Brazil
- Abstract:
- ... Eriosema macrostipulatum, a noteworthy new species from Goiás State, was discovered during a taxonomic study of the genus in Brazil. It is herein described, illustrated, and has its morphological and anatomical affinities with related species presented. The geographical distribution, conservation status, and information about flowering and fruiting are provided. Additionally, a dichotomous key to ...
- Author:
- Ana Maria Angulo Gonzalez; Maria Synott; Maria Pirtac, et al. ; Han Chen; Chunyan Li; Xinxin Peng; Zhicheng Zhou; John N. Weinstein; Han Liang; Samantha J. Caesar-Johnson; John A. Demchok; Ina Felau; Melpomeni Kasapi; Martin L. Ferguson; Carolyn M. Hutter; Heidi J. Sofia; Roy Tarnuzzer; Zhining Wang; Liming Yang; Jean C. Zenklusen; Jiashan (Julia) Zhang; Sudha Chudamani; Jia Liu; Laxmi Lolla; Rashi Naresh; Todd Pihl; Qiang Sun; Yunhu Wan; Ye Wu; Juok Cho; Timothy DeFreitas; Scott Frazer; Nils Gehlenborg; Gad Getz; David I. Heiman; Jaegil Kim; Michael S. Lawrence; Pei Lin; Sam Meier; Michael S. Noble; Gordon Saksena; Doug Voet; Hailei Zhang; Brady Bernard; Nyasha Chambwe; Varsha Dhankani; Theo Knijnenburg; Roger Kramer; Kalle Leinonen; Yuexin Liu; Michael Miller; Sheila Reynolds; Ilya Shmulevich; Vesteinn Thorsson; Wei Zhang; Rehan Akbani; Bradley M. Broom; Apurva M. Hegde; Zhenlin Ju; Rupa S. Kanchi; Anil Korkut; Jun Li; Shiyun Ling; Wenbin Liu; Yiling Lu; Gordon B. Mills; Kwok-Shing Ng; Arvind Rao; Michael Ryan; Jing Wang; Jiexin Zhang; Adam Abeshouse; Joshua Armenia; Debyani Chakravarty; Walid K. Chatila; Ino de Bruijn; Jianjiong Gao; Benjamin E. Gross; Zachary J. Heins; Ritika Kundra; Konnor La; Marc Ladanyi; Augustin Luna; Moriah G. Nissan; Angelica Ochoa; Sarah M. Phillips; Ed Reznik; Francisco Sanchez-Vega; Chris Sander; Nikolaus Schultz; Robert Sheridan; S. Onur Sumer; Yichao Sun; Barry S. Taylor; Jioajiao Wang; Hongxin Zhang; Pavana Anur; Myron Peto; Paul Spellman; Christopher Benz; Joshua M. Stuart; Christopher K. Wong; Christina Yau; D. Neil Hayes; Joel S. Parker; Matthew D. Wilkerson; Adrian Ally; Miruna Balasundaram; Reanne Bowlby; Denise Brooks; Rebecca Carlsen; Eric Chuah; Noreen Dhalla; Robert Holt; Steven J.M. Jones; Katayoon Kasaian; Darlene Lee; Yussanne Ma; Marco A. Marra; Michael Mayo; Richard A. Moore; Andrew J. Mungall; Karen Mungall; A. Gordon Robertson; Sara Sadeghi; Jacqueline E. Schein; Payal Sipahimalani; Angela Tam; Nina Thiessen; Kane Tse; Tina Wong; Ashton C. Berger; Rameen Beroukhim; Andrew D. Cherniack; Carrie Cibulskis; Stacey B. Gabriel; Galen F. Gao; Gavin Ha; Matthew Meyerson; Steven E. Schumacher; Juliann Shih; Melanie H. Kucherlapati; Raju S. Kucherlapati; Stephen Baylin; Leslie Cope; Ludmila Danilova; Moiz S. Bootwalla; Phillip H. Lai; Dennis T. Maglinte; David J. Van Den Berg; Daniel J. Weisenberger; J. Todd Auman; Saianand Balu; Tom Bodenheimer; Cheng Fan; Katherine A. Hoadley; Alan P. Hoyle; Stuart R. Jefferys; Corbin D. Jones; Shaowu Meng; Piotr A. Mieczkowski; Lisle E. Mose; Amy H. Perou; Charles M. Perou; Jeffrey Roach; Yan Shi; Janae V. Simons; Tara Skelly; Matthew G. Soloway; Donghui Tan; Umadevi Veluvolu; Huihui Fan; Toshinori Hinoue; Peter W. Laird; Hui Shen; Wanding Zhou; Michelle Bellair; Kyle Chang; Kyle Covington; Chad J. Creighton; Huyen Dinh; HarshaVardhan Doddapaneni; Lawrence A. Donehower; Jennifer Drummond; Richard A. Gibbs; Robert Glenn; Walker Hale; Yi Han; Jianhong Hu; Viktoriya Korchina; Sandra Lee; Lora Lewis; Wei Li; Xiuping Liu; Margaret Morgan; Donna Morton; Donna Muzny; Jireh Santibanez; Margi Sheth; Eve Shinbrot; Linghua Wang; Min Wang; David A. Wheeler; Liu Xi; Fengmei Zhao; Julian Hess; Elizabeth L. Appelbaum; Matthew Bailey; Matthew G. Cordes; Li Ding; Catrina C. Fronick; Lucinda A. Fulton; Robert S. Fulton; Cyriac Kandoth; Elaine R. Mardis; Michael D. McLellan; Christopher A. Miller; Heather K. Schmidt; Richard K. Wilson; Daniel Crain; Erin Curley; Johanna Gardner; Kevin Lau; David Mallery; Scott Morris; Joseph Paulauskis; Robert Penny; Candace Shelton; Troy Shelton; Mark Sherman; Eric Thompson; Peggy Yena; Jay Bowen; Julie M. Gastier-Foster; Mark Gerken; Kristen M. Leraas; Tara M. Lichtenberg; Nilsa C. Ramirez; Lisa Wise; Erik Zmuda; Niall Corcoran; Tony Costello; Christopher Hovens; Andre L. Carvalho; Ana C. de Carvalho; José H. Fregnani; Adhemar Longatto-Filho; Rui M. Reis; Cristovam Scapulatempo-Neto; Henrique C.S. Silveira; Daniel O. Vidal; Andrew Burnette; Jennifer Eschbacher; Beth Hermes; Ardene Noss; Rosy Singh; Matthew L. Anderson; Patricia D. Castro; Michael Ittmann; David Huntsman; Bernard Kohl; Xuan Le; Richard Thorp; Chris Andry; Elizabeth R. Duffy; Vladimir Lyadov; Oxana Paklina; Galiya Setdikova; Alexey Shabunin; Mikhail Tavobilov; Christopher McPherson; Ronald Warnick; Ross Berkowitz; Daniel Cramer; Colleen Feltmate; Neil Horowitz; Adam Kibel; Michael Muto; Chandrajit P. Raut; Andrei Malykh; Jill S. Barnholtz-Sloan; Wendi Barrett; Karen Devine; Jordonna Fulop; Quinn T. Ostrom; Kristen Shimmel; Yingli Wolinsky; Andrew E. Sloan; Agostino De Rose; Felice Giuliante; Marc Goodman; Beth Y. Karlan; Curt H. Hagedorn; John Eckman; Jodi Harr; Jerome Myers; Kelinda Tucker; Leigh Anne Zach; Brenda Deyarmin; Hai Hu; Leonid Kvecher; Caroline Larson; Richard J. Mural; Stella Somiari; Ales Vicha; Tomas Zelinka; Joseph Bennett; Mary Iacocca; Brenda Rabeno; Patricia Swanson; Mathieu Latour; Louis Lacombe; Bernard Têtu; Alain Bergeron; Mary McGraw; Susan M. Staugaitis; John Chabot; Hanina Hibshoosh; Antonia Sepulveda; Tao Su; Timothy Wang; Olga Potapova; Olga Voronina; Laurence Desjardins; Odette Mariani; Sergio Roman-Roman; Xavier Sastre; Marc-Henri Stern; Feixiong Cheng; Sabina Signoretti; Andrew Berchuck; Darell Bigner; Eric Lipp; Jeffrey Marks; Shannon McCall; Roger McLendon; Angeles Secord; Alexis Sharp; Madhusmita Behera; Daniel J. Brat; Amy Chen; Keith Delman; Seth Force; Fadlo Khuri; Kelly Magliocca; Shishir Maithel; Jeffrey J. Olson; Taofeek Owonikoko; Alan Pickens; Suresh Ramalingam; Dong M. Shin; Gabriel Sica; Erwin G. Van Meir; Hongzheng Zhang; Wil Eijckenboom; Ad Gillis; Esther Korpershoek; Leendert Looijenga; Wolter Oosterhuis; Hans Stoop; Kim E. van Kessel; Ellen C. Zwarthoff; Chiara Calatozzolo; Lucia Cuppini; Stefania Cuzzubbo; Francesco DiMeco; Gaetano Finocchiaro; Luca Mattei; Alessandro Perin; Bianca Pollo; Chu Chen; John Houck; Pawadee Lohavanichbutr; Arndt Hartmann; Christine Stoehr; Robert Stoehr; Helge Taubert; Sven Wach; Bernd Wullich; Witold Kycler; Dawid Murawa; Maciej Wiznerowicz; Ki Chung; W. Jeffrey Edenfield; Julie Martin; Eric Baudin; Glenn Bubley; Raphael Bueno; Assunta De Rienzo; William G. Richards; Steven Kalkanis; Tom Mikkelsen; Houtan Noushmehr; Lisa Scarpace; Nicolas Girard; Marta Aymerich; Elias Campo; Eva Giné; Armando López Guillermo; Nguyen Van Bang; Phan Thi Hanh; Bui Duc Phu; Yufang Tang; Howard Colman; Kimberley Evason; Peter R. Dottino; John A. Martignetti; Hani Gabra; Hartmut Juhl; Teniola Akeredolu; Serghei Stepa; Dave Hoon; Keunsoo Ahn; Koo Jeong Kang; Felix Beuschlein; Anne Breggia; Michael Birrer; Debra Bell; Mitesh Borad; Alan H. Bryce; Erik Castle; Vishal Chandan; John Cheville; John A. Copland; Michael Farnell; Thomas Flotte; Nasra Giama; Thai Ho; Michael Kendrick; Jean-Pierre Kocher; Karla Kopp; Catherine Moser; David Nagorney; Daniel O’Brien; Brian Patrick O’Neill; Tushar Patel; Gloria Petersen; Florencia Que; Michael Rivera; Lewis Roberts; Robert Smallridge; Thomas Smyrk; Melissa Stanton; R. Houston Thompson; Michael Torbenson; Ju Dong Yang; Lizhi Zhang; Fadi Brimo; Jaffer A. Ajani; Carmen Behrens; Jolanta Bondaruk; Russell Broaddus; Bogdan Czerniak; Bita Esmaeli; Junya Fujimoto; Jeffrey Gershenwald; Charles Guo; Alexander J. Lazar; Christopher Logothetis; Funda Meric-Bernstam; Cesar Moran; Lois Ramondetta; David Rice; Anil Sood; Pheroze Tamboli; Timothy Thompson; Patricia Troncoso; Anne Tsao; Ignacio Wistuba; Candace Carter; Lauren Haydu; Peter Hersey; Valerie Jakrot; Hojabr Kakavand; Richard Kefford; Kenneth Lee; Georgina Long; Graham Mann; Michael Quinn; Robyn Saw; Richard Scolyer; Kerwin Shannon; Andrew Spillane; Jonathan Stretch; John Thompson; James Wilmott; Hikmat Al-Ahmadie; Timothy A. Chan; Ronald Ghossein; Anuradha Gopalan; Douglas A. Levine; Victor Reuter; Samuel Singer; Bhuvanesh Singh; Nguyen Viet Tien; Thomas Broudy; Cyrus Mirsaidi; Praveen Nair; Paul Drwiega; Judy Miller; Jennifer Smith; Howard Zaren; Joong-Won Park; Nguyen Phi Hung; Electron Kebebew; W. Marston Linehan; Adam R. Metwalli; Karel Pacak; Peter A. Pinto; Mark Schiffman; Laura S. Schmidt; Cathy D. Vocke; Nicolas Wentzensen; Robert Worrell; Hannah Yang; Marc Moncrieff; Chandra Goparaju; Jonathan Melamed; Harvey Pass; Natalia Botnariuc; Irina Caraman; Mircea Cernat; Inga Chemencedji; Adrian Clipca; Serghei Doruc; Ghenadie Gorincioi; Sergiu Mura; Irina Stancul; Diana Tcaciuc; Monique Albert; Iakovina Alexopoulou; Angel Arnaout; John Bartlett; Jay Engel; Sebastien Gilbert; Jeremy Parfitt; Harman Sekhon; George Thomas; Doris M. Rassl; Robert C. Rintoul; Carlo Bifulco; Raina Tamakawa; Walter Urba; Nicholas Hayward; Henri Timmers; Anna Antenucci; Francesco Facciolo; Gianluca Grazi; Mirella Marino; Roberta Merola; Ronald de Krijger; Anne-Paule Gimenez-Roqueplo; Alain Piché; Simone Chevalier; Ginette McKercher; Kivanc Birsoy; Gene Barnett; Cathy Brewer; Carol Farver; Theresa Naska; Nathan A. Pennell; Daniel Raymond; Cathy Schilero; Kathy Smolenski; Felicia Williams; Carl Morrison; Jeffrey A. Borgia; Michael J. Liptay; Mark Pool; Christopher W. Seder; Kerstin Junker; Larsson Omberg; Mikhail Dinkin; George Manikhas; Domenico Alvaro; Maria Consiglia Bragazzi; Vincenzo Cardinale; Guido Carpino; Eugenio Gaudio; David Chesla; Sandra Cottingham; Michael Dubina; Fedor Moiseenko; Renumathy Dhanasekaran; Karl-Friedrich Becker; Klaus-Peter Janssen; Julia Slotta-Huspenina; Mohamed H. Abdel-Rahman; Dina Aziz; Sue Bell; Colleen M. Cebulla; Amy Davis; Rebecca Duell; J. Bradley Elder; Joe Hilty; Bahavna Kumar; James Lang; Norman L. Lehman; Randy Mandt; Phuong Nguyen; Robert Pilarski; Karan Rai; Lynn Schoenfield; Kelly Senecal; Paul Wakely; Paul Hansen; Ronald Lechan; James Powers; Arthur Tischler; William E. Grizzle; Katherine C. Sexton; Alison Kastl; Joel Henderson; Sima Porten; Jens Waldmann; Martin Fassnacht; Sylvia L. Asa; Dirk Schadendorf; Marta Couce; Markus Graefen; Hartwig Huland; Guido Sauter; Thorsten Schlomm; Ronald Simon; Pierre Tennstedt; Oluwole Olabode; Mark Nelson; Oliver Bathe; Peter R. Carroll; June M. Chan; Philip Disaia; Pat Glenn; Robin K. Kelley; Charles N. Landen; Joanna Phillips; Michael Prados; Jeffry Simko; Karen Smith-McCune; Scott VandenBerg; Kevin Roggin; Ashley Fehrenbach; Ady Kendler; Suzanne Sifri; Ruth Steele; Antonio Jimeno; Francis Carey; Ian Forgie; Massimo Mannelli; Michael Carney; Brenda Hernandez; Benito Campos; Christel Herold-Mende; Christin Jungk; Andreas Unterberg; Andreas von Deimling; Aaron Bossler; Joseph Galbraith; Laura Jacobus; Michael Knudson; Tina Knutson; Deqin Ma; Mohammed Milhem; Rita Sigmund; Andrew K. Godwin; Rashna Madan; Howard G. Rosenthal; Clement Adebamowo; Sally N. Adebamowo; Alex Boussioutas; David Beer; Thomas Giordano; Anne-Marie Mes-Masson; Fred Saad; Therese Bocklage; Lisa Landrum; Robert Mannel; Kathleen Moore; Katherine Moxley; Russel Postier; Joan Walker; Rosemary Zuna; Michael Feldman; Federico Valdivieso; Rajiv Dhir; James Luketich; Edna M. Mora Pinero; Mario Quintero-Aguilo; Carlos Gilberto Carlotti; Jose Sebastião Dos Santos; Rafael Kemp; Ajith Sankarankuty; Daniela Tirapelli; James Catto; Kathy Agnew; Elizabeth Swisher; Jenette Creaney; Bruce Robinson; Carl Simon Shelley; Eryn M. Godwin; Sara Kendall; Cassaundra Shipman; Carol Bradford; Thomas Carey; Andrea Haddad; Jeffey Moyer; Lisa Peterson; Mark Prince; Laura Rozek; Gregory Wolf; Rayleen Bowman; Kwun M. Fong; Ian Yang; Robert Korst; W. Kimryn Rathmell; J. Leigh Fantacone-Campbell; Jeffrey A. Hooke; Albert J. Kovatich; Craig D. Shriver; John DiPersio; Bettina Drake; Ramaswamy Govindan; Sharon Heath; Timothy Ley; Brian Van Tine; Peter Westervelt; Mark A. Rubin; Jung Il Lee; Natália D. Aredes; Armaz Mariamidze; The Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network; Show all 730 Authors
- Source:
- Cell 2018 v.173 no.2 pp. 386-399.e12
- ISSN:
- 0092-8674
- Subject:
- DNA; aneuploidy; carcinogenesis; genome-wide association study; immunotherapy; mutation; neoplasms; patients; sequence analysis
- Abstract:
- ... The role of enhancers, a key class of non-coding regulatory DNA elements, in cancer development has increasingly been appreciated. Here, we present the detection and characterization of a large number of expressed enhancers in a genome-wide analysis of 8928 tumor samples across 33 cancer types using TCGA RNA-seq data. Compared with matched normal tissues, global enhancer activation was observed in ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.cell.2018.03.027
- PubMed:
- 29625054
- PubMed Central:
- PMC5890960
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2018.03.027
- Author:
- Maria Soroko, et al. ; Kevin Howell; Krzysztof Dudek; Izabela Wilk; Monika Zastrzeżyńska; Iwona Janczarek; Show all 6 Authors
- Source:
- Journal of equine veterinary science 2018 v.62 pp. 44-46
- ISSN:
- 0737-0806
- Subject:
- cameras; chest; exercise; heat; horses; musculoskeletal system; neck; surface temperature; thermography; trotting
- Abstract:
- ... The aim of the study was to investigate the feasibility of evaluating heat loss from the body surface of horses during exercise on a treadmill using dynamic infrared thermography (IRT). Continuous measurements of body surface temperature change at walk, trot, and during recovery time were collected from five horses using a thermographic camera. Horses were exercised on the treadmill for 25 minutes ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.jevs.2017.12.010
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2017.12.010
- Author:
- Maria G. de la ROSA-ALVAREZ; Maria C. GARCÍA-CASTAÑEDA, et al. ; Edgar VÁZQUEZ-NÚÑEZ; Julian M. PEÑA-CASTRO; Fabián FERNÁNDEZ-LUQUEÑO; Eduardo CEJUDO; Show all 6 Authors
- Source:
- Pedosphere 2018 v.28 no.5 pp. 697-712
- ISSN:
- 1002-0160
- Subject:
- Arabidopsis; Nicotiana; Oryza; bioenergy; biomass; chelating agents; environmental sustainability; genes; genetic engineering; genetically modified plants; oxygenases; phytochelatins; phytoremediation; pollutants; polluted soils; soil pollution; soil remediation; transporters
- Abstract:
- ... In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in finding sustainable strategies for the efficient removal of contaminants from soils. The objective of this review is to examine the biochemical principles of specific genetic modifications in plants, their applications in the field for specific contaminants as phytotechnologies, and their international regulation. In addition, the review pr ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/S1002-0160(18)60039-6
- https://doi.org/10.1016/S1002-0160(18)60039-6
- Author:
- Maria I. Martinez Espinoza, et al. ; Valentina Dichiarante; Lara Gazzera; Maja Vuckovac; Mika Latikka; Gabriella Cavallo; Giuseppina Raffaini; Reinier Oropesa-Nuñez; Claudio Canale; Silvia Dante; Sergio Marras; Riccardo Carzino; Mirko Prato; Robin H. A. Ras; Pierangelo Metrangolo; Show all 15 Authors
- Source:
- ACS sustainable chemistry & engineering 2018 v.6 no.8 pp. 9734-9743
- ISSN:
- 2168-0485
- Subject:
- Gibbs free energy; bioaccumulation; carbon; coatings; copper; environmental impact; fluorine; hydrophobicity; moieties; perfluorocarbons; silver; surfactants; thiols
- Abstract:
- ... Perfluorocarbons (PFCs) have proven to be very efficient in building up omniphobic surfaces because of the peculiar properties of fluorine atoms. However, due to their environmental impact and bioaccumulative potential, perfluorinated surfactants with chains longer than six carbon atoms have been banned, and other alternatives had to be found. Herein, we demonstrate the possibility to build omniph ...
- DOI:
- 10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b00777
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b00777
- Author:
- Maria do Rosário Cameira, et al. ; Cláudia M. d. S. Cordovil; Soraia Cruz; António G. Brito; Jane R. Poulsen; Hans Thodsen; Brian Kronvang; Show all 7 Authors
- Source:
- Water 2018 v.10 no.4 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2073-4441
- Subject:
- European Union; emissions factor; industrial wastewater treatment; issues and policy; livestock; nitrates; nitrogen; rivers; surface water; water pollution; watersheds; Iberian Peninsula; Portugal; Spain
- Abstract:
- ... Interactions among nitrogen (N) management and water resources quality are complex and enhanced in transboundary river basins. This is the case of Tagus River, which is an important river flowing from Spain to Portugal in the Iberian Peninsula. The aim was to provide a N assessment review along the Tagus River Basin regarding mostly agriculture, livestock, and urban activities. To estimate reactiv ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/w10040406
- https://doi.org/10.3390/w10040406
- Author:
- Maria Presa Reyes, et al. ; Peeraya Inyim; Mostafa Batouli; Triana Carmenate; Leonardo Bobadilla; Ali Mostafavi; Show all 6 Authors
- Source:
- Sustainability 2018 v.10 no.6 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2071-1050
- Subject:
- algorithms; buildings; computer software; energy; energy conservation; geophysics; magnetic fields; mobile telephones; portable equipment; user interface; wastes
- Abstract:
- ... Occupant behavior is a significant contributor to energy waste in buildings. This research introduces an advanced smartphone application, developed based on the theoretical underpinnings of situational awareness theory, to effectively implement multi-method and personalized intervention to encourage energy conservation behaviors of building occupants. The new smart application provides several inn ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/su10061744
- https://doi.org/10.3390/su10061744
- Author:
- Maria Andreoli, et al. ; Laura Fastelli; Massimo Rovai; Show all 3 Authors
- Source:
- Land use policy 2018 v.78 pp. 791-802
- ISSN:
- 0264-8377
- Subject:
- Common Agricultural Policy; agricultural land; anthropogenic activities; databases; decision support systems; ecosystem services; farms; geographic information systems; georeferencing; issues and policy; land use; planning; socioeconomics; soil; sustainable agriculture; Italy; Mediterranean region
- Abstract:
- ... Agriculture plays a fundamental role in the provision and regulation of Ecosystem Services. As a result, the loss of farmland or its mismanagement may consistently reduce community well-being. This problem is particularly felt in the Mediterranean area, where pedoclimatic conditions and high anthropic pressure on scarce resources are making rural systems more fragile. Policy is a very important dr ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.07.025
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.07.025
- Author:
- Maria Juliana Ferreira-Caliman, et al. ; Léo Correia da Rocha-Filho; Carlos Alberto Garófalo; Solange Cristina Augusto; Show all 4 Authors
- Source:
- Annales zoologici Fennici 2018 v.55 no.1–3 pp. 135-149
- ISSN:
- 0003-455X
- Subject:
- Apidae; Centris; Dioclea; Malpighia emarginata; bees; cities; females; gardening; indigenous species; landscapes; nectar; nesting; nesting sites; nests; oils; plants (botany); pollen; pollen analysis; remote sensing; soil; urban areas; urban forestry; urbanization; Brazil
- Abstract:
- ... Although bees have been demonstrated to be abundant and species-rich in cities, several studies pointed out that oligolectic species are scarce in those urban landscapes. Oligolectic species are those whose females collect pollen from a few closely related plant species or from some species belonging to the same or related plant families. We studied three nest aggregations of the oligolectic bee C ...
- DOI:
- 10.5735/086.055.0101
- https://doi.org/10.5735/086.055.0101
- Author:
- Nilza Maria Martinelli, et al. ; Luís Fernando V. Almeida; Ana Lúcia B. G. Peronti; Vera R. S. Wolff; Show all 4 Authors
- Source:
- Florida entomologist 2018 v.101 no.3 pp. 353-363
- ISSN:
- 1938-5102
- Subject:
- Aonidiella aurantii; Ceroplastes floridensis; Chrysomphalus aonidum; Citrus; Coccus viridis; Ferrisia virgata; Icerya purchasi; Lepidosaphes gloverii; Melanaspis; Ortheziidae; Parasaissetia nigra; Parlatoria ziziphi; Pinnaspis aspidistrae; Planococcus citri; Pseudaonidia; Pseudococcus; Saissetia coffeae; Unaspis citri; host plants; orchards; scale insects; surveys; urban areas; Brazil
- Abstract:
- ... Many scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea), including species of great economic importance, are associated with plants of the genus Citrus in citrusproducing regions around the world. Revision and updating of lists of scale insect species based on field surveys contributes to improving their management and is an important tool for preventing their introduction into non-infested areas. The purpose o ...
- DOI:
- 10.1653/024.101.0324
- https://doi.org/10.1653/024.101.0324
- Author:
- Maria Gorska, et al. ; Edyta Adamska-Patruno; Katarzyna Billing-Marczak; Marek Orlowski; Marcin Krotkiewski; Adam Kretowski; Show all 6 Authors
- Source:
- Nutrients 2018 v.10 no.8 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2072-6643
- Subject:
- Morus alba; beans; breakfast cereals; cross-over studies; dietary supplements; glucose; glycemic index; hypoglycemia; insulin; metabolic syndrome; milk; noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; placebos; plant extracts
- Abstract:
- ... This study investigated the efficacy of a plant-derived dietary supplement with respect to decreasing postprandial glucose and insulin peaks after the intake of real-world meals. Two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over experiments were conducted on healthy subjects who received a supplement containing extracts of white mulberry, white bean, and green coffee or one containing t ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/nu10080956
- PubMed:
- 30044398
- PubMed Central:
- PMC6115802
- https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10080956
- Author:
- Maria Makrides, et al. ; Jacqueline Miller; Emma Tonkin; Raechel A. Damarell; Andrew J. McPhee; Machiko Suganuma; Hiroki Suganuma; Philippa F. Middleton; Carmel T. Collins; Show all 9 Authors
- Source:
- Nutrients 2018 v.10 no.6 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2072-6643
- Subject:
- breast milk; bronchopulmonary dysplasia; databases; enterocolitis; infants; low birth weight; meta-analysis; milk; morbidity; neurodevelopment; observational studies; pasteurization; pregnancy; premature birth; protective effect; retinal diseases; sepsis (infection); systematic review
- Abstract:
- ... This systematic review and meta-analysis synthesised the post-1990 literature examining the effect of human milk on morbidity, specifically necrotising enterocolitis (NEC), late onset sepsis (LOS), retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and neurodevelopment in infants born ≤28 weeks’ gestation and/or publications with reported infant mean birth weight of ≤15 ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/nu10060707
- PubMed:
- 29857555
- PubMed Central:
- PMC6024377
- https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10060707
- Author:
- Maria J. Gregório, et al. ; José Azevedo; Patrícia Padrão; Carla Almeida; Nuno Moutinho; Nanna Lien; Renata Barros; Show all 7 Authors
- Source:
- Journal of nutrition education and behavior 2018 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 1499-4046
- Subject:
- Internet; children; eating habits; educational materials; food labeling; fruits; healthy diet; income; learning; linear models; nutrients; nutrition education; photographs; portion size; recipes; social networks; sugars; surveys; teachers; vegetables
- Abstract:
- ... Assess the impact of a web-based gamification program on nutrition literacy of families and explore differences in impact by socioeconomic status.Quasi-experimental.Thirty-seven kindergartens from Portugal.Eight hundred seventy-seven families.Web-based social network of participants' interactions, educational materials, apps and nutritional challenges, focused on fruit, vegetables, sugar, and salt ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.jneb.2018.10.008
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2018.10.008
- Author:
- Maria Célia Cunha Ciaccia, et al. ; Amanda Machado Vieira; Heloisa Nascimento Oliveira; Alanne Mayla Santos Bonfim; Jéssica Rosenberger; Natália Aparecida Salata; Etienne Larissa Duim; Vera Esteves Vagnozzi Rullo; Show all 8 Authors
- Source:
- Revista brasileira de obesidade, nutrição e emagrecimento 2018 v.12 no.72 pp. 486-494
- ISSN:
- 1981-9919
- Subject:
- birth weight; body mass index; chi-square distribution; cross-sectional studies; elementary schools; obesity; regression analysis; waist; waist-to-height ratio
- Abstract:
- ... Objetivo: verificar a prevalência e os fatores associados ao sobrepeso e à obesidade em adolescentes do ensino fundamental da rede municipal de Santos. Método: Um estudo transversal realizado em 2014 e 2015 quando foram aplicados questionários e realizadas medidas antropométricas em 680 adolescentes para obtenção do Índice de Massa Corpórea e Relação Cintura/Estatura. Realizou-se Teste Qui-Quadrad ...
70. A billion cups: The diversity, traditional uses, safety issues and potential of Chinese herbal teas
- Author:
- Alexandra Maria Towns, et al. ; Yao Fu; Jin-chao Yang; Anthony B. Cunningham; Yu Zhang; Hua-ying Yang; Jian-wen Li; Xue-fei Yang; Show all 8 Authors
- Source:
- Journal of ethnopharmacology 2018 v.222 pp. 217-228
- ISSN:
- 0378-8741
- Subject:
- Asteraceae; Chinese people; Fabaceae; Lamiaceae; chemical constituents of plants; cough; databases; ethnobotany; health services; heat; herbal tea; indigenous knowledge; markets; minorities (people); prices; product safety; safety assessment; surveys; therapeutics; toxicity; traditional medicine; China
- Abstract:
- ... Herbal teas have long been consumed by Chinese people for preventive and/or therapeutic healthcare. Although herbal teas are widely consumed by many cultural groups in different regions of China, no thorough review has been undertaken to assess the diversity of the country's herbal tea usage. This literature review, complemented by a quantitative survey in an important tea market in Kunming, begin ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.jep.2018.04.026
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2018.04.026
- Author:
- Christina Maria Rohles, et al. ; Lars Gläser; Michael Kohlstedt; Gideon Gießelmann; Samuel Pearson; Aránzazu del Campo; Judith Becker; Christoph Wittmann; Show all 8 Authors
- Source:
- Green chemistry 2018 v.20 no.20 pp. 4662-4674
- ISSN:
- 1463-9270
- Subject:
- 1,6-hexanediamine; Corynebacterium glutamicum; enzymes; glucose; glutaric acid; green chemistry; melting; metabolic engineering; molasses; mutants; plastics; polyamides; polymerization
- Abstract:
- ... In the present work, we established the bio-based production of glutarate, a carbon-5 dicarboxylic acid with recognized value for commercial plastics and other applications, using metabolically engineered Corynebacterium glutamicum. The mutant C. glutamicum AVA-2 served as a starting point for strain development, because it secreted small amounts of glutarate as a consequence of its engineered 5-a ...
- DOI:
- 10.1039/c8gc01901k
- https://doi.org/10.1039/c8gc01901k
- Author:
- Ana Maria Seciu, et al. ; Oana Ungureanu; Florentina Gatea; Eugenia Dumitra Teodor; Isabela Madalina Nicorescu; Gabriel Lucian Radu; Show all 6 Authors
- Source:
- Natural product research 2018 v.32 no.23 pp. 2791-2796
- ISSN:
- 1478-6427
- Subject:
- Berteroa incana; analytical methods; antibacterial properties; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; arabinose; chemical composition; cytotoxicity; ferulic acid; glucose; inhibitory concentration 50; isoquercitrin; polyphenols; polysaccharides; quercetin; sinapic acid; temperate zones
- Abstract:
- ... Berteroa incana is a wild herb widespread in temperate zones which was practically not studied for its biological effects. Methanolic and aqueous extracts of B. incana were assessed for the content in polyphenols and the related antioxidant and antimicrobial activities and the polysaccharide extract for the content in saccharides and the associated cytostatic effect. The results obtained highlight ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/14786419.2017.1380014
- https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2017.1380014
- Author:
- Maria Marsova, et al. ; Serikbay Abilev; Elena Poluektova; Valeriy Danilenko; Show all 4 Authors
- Source:
- World journal of microbiology & biotechnology 2018 v.34 no.2 pp. 27
- ISSN:
- 0959-3993
- Subject:
- Escherichia coli; Lactobacillus; antioxidant activity; bacteria; bioluminescence; biosensors; cell free system; diet; genes; humans; hydrogen peroxide; oxidative stress; plasmids; screening; superoxide anion; therapeutics
- Abstract:
- ... Oxidative stress cause serious damages in human organism resulting in multiple diseases. Antioxidant therapy includes diet, the use of chemical agents or commensal bacteria such as lactobacilli. This study aims to evaluate the antioxidant (AO) activity of cell-free culture supernatants of lactobacilli, isolated from different parts of the human body. A test system based on Escherichia coli MG1655 ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11274-018-2410-2
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-018-2410-2
- Author:
- Brenda Maria Zoderer, et al. ; Guy Ziv; Christopher Hassall; Bartosz Bartkowski; Anna F. Cord; Andrea Kaim; Michelle Kalamandeen; Patricia Landaverde-González; Joana L.B. Melo; Ralf Seppelt; Caitriona Shannon; Tomáš Václavík; Michael Beckmann; Show all 13 Authors
- Source:
- Ecosystem services 2018 v.30 pp. 287-298
- ISSN:
- 2212-0416
- Subject:
- agricultural land; biogeography; ecological function; ecosystem services; forage; forest habitats; livestock; recreation; Europe
- Abstract:
- ... Recent ‘New Conservation’ approaches called for more ecosystem services (ES) emphasis in conservation. We analysed data from 3757 Natura 2000 special protection areas (SPAs) and translated positive and negative impacts listed by conservation managers into indicators of the use of nine provisioning, regulating and cultural ES. Overall, the use of ES is considered by SPA managers to affect conservat ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ecoser.2017.08.011
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2017.08.011
- Author:
- Maria Del Rocio Bravo Xicoténcatl, et al. ; Alex K. Bogdanoff; Jason Mostowy; Jonathan Peake; Craig A. Layman; Abelardo Brito Bermudez; Cristopher Gonzalez Baca; Nallely Hernández Palacios; Diana Tamara Martinez Gonzalez; James A. Morris; Show all 10 Authors
- Source:
- Food webs 2018 v.17 pp. e00104
- ISSN:
- 2352-2496
- Subject:
- Bothus; Haemulon; Pterois; Serranus; Sparisoma; Stegastes; carnivores; crabs; diet study techniques; fish; food webs; indigenous species; marine protected areas; monitoring; national parks; ontogeny; predation; shrimp; stomach; Mexico
- Abstract:
- ... Invasive lionfish (Pterois sp.) have the potential to affect reef communities in the western Atlantic through predation on native species. Lionfish are opportunistic generalist carnivores whose diet varies significantly among locations due to differences in local prey assemblages. As such, site-specific diet studies are needed to better inform local research and monitoring. The objective of this s ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.fooweb.2018.e00104
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fooweb.2018.e00104
- Author:
- Maria Silvia Laborne, et al. ; Blenda Fernandes; Rachel Basques Caligiorne; Dayana Monteiro Coutinho; Renata R. Gomes; Fabiana Rocha-Silva; Amanda Sanchez Machado; Emanoelle Fernandes Rutren La Santrer; Claudia Barbosa Assunção; Cássio Ferreira Guimarães; Mauricio Buzelin Nunes; Vania A. Vicente; Sybren de Hoog; Show all 13 Authors
- Source:
- Medical mycology case reports 2018 v.21 pp. 34-36
- ISSN:
- 2211-7539
- Subject:
- Sporothrix; anemia; case studies; drug therapy; females; fever; immunosuppression; itraconazole; patients; rural areas; sepsis (infection); skin lesions; sporotrichosis; Brazil
- Abstract:
- ... This paper presents a case of disseminated sporotrichosis in a 13-year-old female, originating from a rural area in Minas Gerais state, Brazil. The patient was hospitalized in Santa Casa hospital of Belo Horizonte, with hyporexia, prostration, fever and disseminated ulcerative lesions, besides anemia, leucopenia and sepsis of probable cutaneous focus. The patient was admitted without proven immuno ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.mmcr.2018.03.006
- PubMed:
- 30046514
- PubMed Central:
- PMC6058009
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mmcr.2018.03.006
- Author:
- Maria Vittoria Riina, et al. ; Pierluigi Piras; Francesco Sardu; Domenico Meloni; Chiara Beltramo; Pier Luigi Acutis; Show all 6 Authors
- Source:
- Italian journal of food safety 2018 v.7 no.1 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2239-7132
- Subject:
- DNA barcoding; Mugil cephalus; case studies; coasts; cytochrome-c oxidase; mitochondrial DNA; muscles; polymerase chain reaction; species identification; Italy; Sardinia
- Abstract:
- ... The aim of this case study is to show how traditional and molecular methods can be employed to identify the Mugilidae species currently used in Sardinia (Italy) to produce the traditional bottarga for the processing of their ovaries. A total of six specimens of Mugil cephalus (n=3) and Mugil capurrii (n=3) were subjected to external morphology and meristic measurements. Subsequently, tissue sample ...
- DOI:
- 10.4081/ijfs.2018.6893
- PubMed:
- 29732322
- PubMed Central:
- PMC5913696
- https://doi.org/10.4081/ijfs.2018.6893
- Author:
- Jose Maria Carrillo, et al. ; Eugene Metakovsky; Viktor Melnik; Marta Rodriguez-Quijano; Vladimir Upelniek; Show all 5 Authors
- Source:
- crop journal 2018 v.6 no.6 pp. 628-641
- ISSN:
- 2214-5141
- Subject:
- alleles; cultivars; genetic variation; genotype; germplasm; gliadin; loci; natural selection; spring; wheat; winter
- Abstract:
- ... A new, improved version of the catalog of 182 alleles at the six Gli loci of common wheat (T. aestivum L.) shown in electrophoregrams of 128 standard genotypes was used for analysis of 1060 cultivars and lines bred in the 20th century. The most frequent alleles in the studied germplasm occurred with frequencies of 18%–40%, with 30 unique alleles, one in each cultivar. Extremely high genetic divers ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.cj.2018.02.003
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cj.2018.02.003
- Author:
- Maria N Tutukina, et al. ; Olga V Alikina; Olga A Glazunova; Alexandr A Bykov; Sergey S Kiselev; Konstantin S Shavkunov; Olga N Ozoline; Show all 7 Authors
- Source:
- FEMS microbiology letters 2018 v.365 no.24 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 1574-6968
- Subject:
- Escherichia coli; Paenibacillus; bacteria; enzymes; eukaryotic cells; gene expression; intestinal microorganisms; mammals; microRNA; oligonucleotides; ribosomal RNA; transcriptome; transfer RNA
- Abstract:
- ... Recently, it has been found that bacteria secrete short RNAs able to affect gene expression in eukaryotic cells, while certain mammalian microRNAs shape the gut microbiome altering bacterial transcriptome. The involvement of bacterial RNAs in communication with other bacteria is also expected, but has not been documented yet. Here, we compared the fractions of extremely short (12–22 nucleotides) R ...
- DOI:
- 10.1093/femsle/fny262
- https://doi.org/10.1093/femsle/fny262
- Author:
- Ana Maria Freire Tovar, et al. ; João Pedro Souza Andrade; Caroline Pacheco Oliveira; Paulo Antonio de Souza Mourão; Eduardo Vilanova; Show all 5 Authors
- Source:
- Electrophoresis 2018 v.39 no.4 pp. 666-669
- ISSN:
- 0173-0835
- Subject:
- color; dyes; gels; hyaluronic acid; polyacrylamide; polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; screening
- Abstract:
- ... Cationic dyes such as toluidin blue are commonly employed to visualize glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) on electrophoresis gels; however, the carbocyanine‐based dye Stains‐all have been increasingly used to stain the non‐sulfated hyaluronic acid and other GAGs in submicrogram quantities. In this short communication, we demonstrate that Stains‐all is able to stain the most common GAGs on polyacrylamide ge ...
- DOI:
- 10.1002/elps.201700391
- https://doi.org/10.1002/elps.201700391
- Author:
- Maria J Luján‐Facundo; Maria C Vincent‐Vela, et al. ; José L Soler‐Cabezas; José A Mendoza‐Roca; Laura Pastor‐Alcañiz; Show all 5 Authors
- Source:
- Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology 2018 v.93 no.1 pp. 72-79
- ISSN:
- 0268-2575
- Subject:
- chemical oxygen demand; fouling; industry; membrane bioreactors; microbial activity; nutrients; olives; organic matter; oxygen; salt concentration; tannery effluents; wastewater; wastewater treatment
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: An osmotic membrane bioreactor (OMBR) is a wastewater treatment technique that presents low energy requirements, low membrane fouling and high removal of nutrients and organic matter. However, reverse salt flux is the main disadvantage because it causes conductivity increase in the bioreactor. This study compares the performance of a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) and an OMBR in terms ...
- DOI:
- 10.1002/jctb.5321
- https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.5321
- Author:
- Maria G. Lebedeva, et al. ; Anthony R. Lupo; Chasity B. Henson; Alexandr B. Solovyov; Yury G. Chendev; Patrick S. Market; Show all 6 Authors
- Source:
- International journal of biometeorology 2018 v.62 no.4 pp. 609-620
- ISSN:
- 0020-7128
- Subject:
- atmospheric circulation; bioclimatology; climate; growing season; summer; temperature; Missouri; Russia
- Abstract:
- ... Changes in the general circulation of the atmosphere have been taking place during the latter part of the twentieth century and the early part of the twenty-first century. In the Belgorod region of Southwest Russia, this has been manifested in the more frequent occurrence of stationary anticyclones, including those referred to as blocking anticyclones, especially during the summer season. Also, th ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s00484-017-1470-6
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-017-1470-6
- Author:
- Georgia-Maria Kouli, et al. ; Dimitris Panaretos; Efi Koloverou; Alexandros C. Dimopoulos; Malvina Vamvakari; George Tzavelas; Christos Pitsavos; Demosthenes B. Panagiotakos; Show all 8 Authors
- Source:
- British journal of nutrition 2018 v.120 no.3 pp. 326-334
- ISSN:
- 1475-2662
- Subject:
- algorithms; artificial intelligence; decision support systems; diabetes; diet-related diseases; eating habits; epidemiology; factor analysis; foods; health effects assessments; hypercholesterolemia; hypertension; men; nutrients; regression analysis; women
- Abstract:
- ... Statistical methods are usually applied in examining diet–disease associations, whereas factor analysis is commonly used for dietary pattern recognition. Recently, machine learning (ML) has been also proposed as an alternative technique in health classification. In this work, the predictive accuracy of statistical v. ML methodologies as regards the association of dietary patterns on CVD risk was t ...
- DOI:
- 10.1017/S0007114518001150
- PubMed:
- 29789037
- https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114518001150
- Author:
- Maria-Rita Sierakowski, et al. ; Aline Grein-Iankovski; José G.L. Ferreira; Elisa S. Orth; Mateus Borba Cardoso; Fernanda F. Simas; Izabel C. Riegel-Vidotti; Show all 7 Authors
- Source:
- Food hydrocolloids 2018 v.85 pp. 167-175
- ISSN:
- 0268-005X
- Subject:
- Acacia mearnsii; adsorption; aggregation behavior; dissociation; electrolytes; fluorescence emission spectroscopy; foods; gum arabic; hydrocolloids; moieties; physicochemical properties; titration; uronic acids; viscometry; viscosity; zeta potential
- Abstract:
- ... Previously, we fully investigated the chemical and structural characteristics of two acacia gum samples. Now, the gums' physical chemical properties were investigated using zeta potential, fluorescence spectroscopy, potentiometric titration, viscometry and SAXS, and correlated to the gums's structural and self-association particularities. Since acacia gums are widely used in many food products, ou ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2018.07.011
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2018.07.011
- Author:
- Maria Graça Dias; Maria Alba Martinez Burgos, et al. ; Aida Turrini; Ginevra Lombardi-Boccia; Federica Aureli; Francesco Cubadda; Laura D’Addezio; Marilena D’Amato; Laura D’Evoli; PerOla Darnerud; Niamh Devlin; Marina Jurković; Cecily Kelleher; Cinzia Le Donne; Maite López Esteban; Massimo Lucarini; Emilio Martínez-Victoria; Breige McNulty; Lorenza Mistura; Anne Nugent; Hatice Imge Oktay Basegmez; Luisa Oliveira; Hayrettin Ozer; Gemma Perelló; Marina Pite; Karl Presser; Darja Sokolić; Elsa Vasco; Jean-Luc Volatier; Show all 29 Authors
- Source:
- Food additives & contaminants 2018 v.35 no.2 pp. 171-190
- ISSN:
- 1944-0057
- Subject:
- European Union; Total Diet Study; chemical pollutants; data collection; dietary nutrient sources; exposure assessment; food intake; foods; models; nutrients; protocols
- Abstract:
- ... A total diet study (TDS) provides representative and realistic data for assessing the dietary intake of chemicals, such as contaminants and residues, and nutrients, at a population level. Reproducing the diet through collection of customarily consumed foods and their preparation as habitually eaten is crucial to ensure representativeness, i.e., all relevant foods are included and all potential die ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/19440049.2017.1384577
- https://doi.org/10.1080/19440049.2017.1384577
- Author:
- Maria Dulce C. Antunes, et al. ; Carla Vilela; Mia Kurek; Zvi Hayouka; Bettina Röcker; Selçuk Yildirim; Julie Nilsen-Nygaard; Marit Kvalvåg Pettersen; Carmen S.R. Freire; Show all 9 Authors
- Source:
- Trends in food science & technology 2018 v.80 pp. 212-222
- ISSN:
- 0924-2244
- Subject:
- active food packaging; additives; antioxidant activity; carbon dioxide; ethylene; food preservation; food waste; foods; oxygen; packaging materials; temperature; world markets
- Abstract:
- ... The ever-growing world population results in the ineluctable increase of food demand which translates in the augment of the global market of packaging materials. Hence, the concept of active packaging materializes as a technology to enhance the safety, quality and shelf-life of the packaged foods. Active packaging systems can contribute to the reduction of food waste by providing, apart from an in ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.tifs.2018.08.006
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2018.08.006
- Author:
- Maria Daglia, et al. ; Tarun Belwal; Shahira M. Ezzat; Luca Rastrelli; Indra D. Bhatt; Alessandra Baldi; Hari Prasad Devkota; Ilkay Erdogan Orhan; Jayanta Kumar Patra; Gitishree Das; C. Anandharamakrishnan; Lourdes Gomez-Gomez; Seyed Fazel Nabavi; Seyed Mohammad Nabavi; Atanas G. Atanasov; Show all 15 Authors
- Source:
- Trends in analytical chemistry 2018 v.100 pp. 82-102
- ISSN:
- 0165-9936
- Subject:
- alkaloids; anthocyanins; automation; bioactive compounds; dietary supplements; electric field; enzymes; ingredients; maceration; microwave radiation; oils; plant extracts; polyphenols; supply balance; traditional medicine; ultrasonics
- Abstract:
- ... Plant extracts have been long used by the traditional healers for providing health benefits and are nowadays suitable ingredient for the production of formulated health products and nutraceuticals. Traditional methods of extraction such as maceration, percolation, digestion, and preparation of decoctions and infusions are now been replaced by advanced extraction methods for increased extraction ef ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.trac.2017.12.018
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2017.12.018
- Author:
- Maria Wiese, et al. ; Mehreen Anjum; Jonas Stenløkke Madsen; Carmen Espinosa-Gongora; Bimal Jana; Dennis Sandris Nielsen; Søren Johannes Sørensen; Arshnee Moodley; Valeria Bortolaia; Luca Guardabassi; Show all 10 Authors
- Source:
- Journal of microbiological methods 2018 v.152 pp. 18-26
- ISSN:
- 0167-7012
- Subject:
- Escherichia coli; antibiotic resistance; chromosomes; colon; flow cytometry; fluorescent proteins; genetic engineering; humans; microbial communities; models; oxygen; pH; plasmids; resistance genes
- Abstract:
- ... IncI1 plasmids play a central role in the transfer of antimicrobial resistance genes among Enterobacteriaceae in animals and humans. Knowledge on the dynamics of IncI1 plasmid transfer is limited, mainly due to lack of culture-independent methods that can quantify donor strain survival and plasmid transfer in complex microbial communities. The aim of this study was to develop a culture-independent ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.mimet.2018.07.009
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mimet.2018.07.009
- Author:
- Maria Isabel Dias, et al. ; Alessandra Cesaro; Vincenzo Belgiorno; Mentore Vaccari; Aleksander Jandric; Tran Duc Chung; Andrew Hursthouse; Stefan Salhofer; Show all 8 Authors
- Source:
- Environmental science and pollution research international 2018 v.25 no.1 pp. 683-692
- ISSN:
- 0944-1344
- Subject:
- breathing; developing countries; electronic equipment; electronic wastes; exposure scenario; human health; metals; polychlorinated biphenyls; prioritization; recycling; risk; toxicity
- Abstract:
- ... In developing countries, the recovery of valuable materials from Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) is carried out via uncontrolled practices, posing potentially severe risks both to human health and the environment. The assessment of the risk, which depends on both the kind and hazardous properties of the substances contained in WEEE, is currently limited as the exposure scenario fo ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11356-017-0390-7
- PubMed:
- 29058259
- PubMed Central:
- PMC5756556
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-0390-7
- Author:
- Maria Annunziata M. Capozzi, et al. ; Andrea Bottoni; Matteo Calvaresi; Cosimo Cardellicchio; Show all 4 Authors
- Source:
- Tetrahedron 2018 v.74 no.16 pp. 2041-2047
- ISSN:
- 0040-4020
- Subject:
- chromatography; enantiomers; enantioselectivity; moieties; organic compounds; oxidants; oxidation; titanium
- Abstract:
- ... Pentafluorobenzyl pentafluorophenyl sulfide is oxidised with moderate e.e. value and a low yield by the usually highly successful oxidation protocol based upon tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) in the presence of a titanium/hydrobenzoin complex. This disappointing result resisted until the present work, in which the switch of the oxidation agent (from TBHP to cumene hydroperoxide), suggested by our ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.tet.2018.03.005
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tet.2018.03.005
- Author:
- Maria Sabés-Alsina, et al. ; Sergi Segarra; Marta Leiva; Daniel Costa; Natàlia Coyo; José Ríos; Teresa Peña; Show all 7 Authors
- Source:
- BMC veterinary research 2018 v.14 no.1 pp. 39
- ISSN:
- 1746-6148
- Subject:
- animal models; benzalkonium chloride; cornea; edema; endothelial cells; endothelium; in vivo studies; light microscopes; microscopy; mortality; rabbits; toxicity; veterinary medicine
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: Rabbits are currently not a good model for studying diseases of the corneal endothelium because their corneal endothelial cells (CECs) maintain a high proliferative capacity throughout almost all their life. Addressing this particular feature might allow the use of this species for such a purpose. The aim of this study was to evaluate the corneal endothelial injury after intracameral b ...
- DOI:
- 10.1186/s12917-018-1349-8
- PubMed:
- 29394897
- PubMed Central:
- PMC5796406
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-018-1349-8
- Author:
- Maria Byrne, et al. ; Antonio Agüera; Show all 2 Author
- Source:
- Biological invasions 2018 v.20 no.8 pp. 2015-2031
- ISSN:
- 1387-3547
- Subject:
- Asterias; anthropogenic stressors; cecum; climate change; ecological invasion; ecophysiology; ecosystems; energy; environmental factors; extinction; food availability; indigenous species; introduced species; invasive species; keystone species; life history; models; population dynamics; reproduction; risk; risk management; temperature; Tasmania
- Abstract:
- ... The introduction of alien species is a global phenomenon that alters ecosystems structure and functioning. Invasive species are responsible for substantial economic and ecological losses. Invasive species impact resource availability, outcompeting and even causing extinction of native species. The management of invasive species requires knowledge on the ecology, physiology and population dynamics ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s10530-018-1676-5
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-018-1676-5
- Author:
- Maria Luisa Marina, et al. ; Dongsheng Xu; Huikai Shao; Rongying Luo; Qiqin Wang; Elena Sánchez-López; Salvatore Fanali; Zhengjin Jiang; Show all 8 Authors
- Source:
- Journal of chromatography 2018 v.1557 pp. 43-50
- ISSN:
- 0021-9673
- Subject:
- beta-adrenergic antagonists; clenbuterol; colchicine; copolymerization; dimethyl sulfoxide; ethylene; labor; liquid chromatography; methanol; permeability; vancomycin
- Abstract:
- ... A facile single-step preparation strategy for fabricating vancomycin functionalized organic polymer-based monolith within 100μm fused-silica capillary was developed. The synthetic chiral functional monomer, i.e 2-isocyanatoethyl methacrylate (ICNEML) derivative of vancomycin, was co-polymerized with the cross-linker ethylene dimethacrylate (EDMA) in the presence of methanol and dimethyl sulfoxide ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.chroma.2018.05.004
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2018.05.004
- Author:
- Maria A. Kalinina, et al. ; Alexandra I. Zvyagina; Elizaveta K. Melnikova; Alexei A. Averin; Alexander E. Baranchikov; Alexey R. Tameev; Vladimir V. Malov; Alexander A. Ezhov; Dmitry A. Grishanov; Jenny Gun; Elizaveta V. Ermakova; Vladimir V. Arslanov; Show all 12 Authors
- Source:
- Carbon 2018 v.134 pp. 62-70
- ISSN:
- 0008-6223
- Subject:
- coatings; colloids; electrical properties; energy; glass; graphene; graphene oxide; hydrophilicity; hydrophobicity; microwave radiation; oils; polytetrafluoroethylene; quartz; silicon; wafers
- Abstract:
- ... Fabrication of graphene-based surface coatings through self-assembly may provide an affordable alternative to chemical vacuum deposition. Herein, we exploited the self-assembly of graphene oxide at the oil/water interfaces to form monolayers of 2D carbons on solid surfaces with different surface energy. We showed that interfacial monolayers with controlled packing density of graphene oxide can be ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.carbon.2018.03.075
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2018.03.075
- Author:
- Maria Pozzi, et al. ; Elisabetta Galbiati; Svetlana Avvakumova; Alessandra La Rocca; Silvia Messali; Paola Magnaghi; Miriam Colombo; Davide Prosperi; Paolo Tortora; Show all 9 Authors
- Source:
- Biochimica et biophysica acta 2018 v.1862 no.10 pp. 2254-2260
- ISSN:
- 0304-4165
- Subject:
- Baculoviridae; NAD ADP-ribosyltransferase; cell lines; dialysis; drugs; endocytosis; fibroblasts; flow cytometry; gel chromatography; light scattering; molecular weight; nanocarriers; nanoparticles; neoplasm cells; polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; protocols; ribonucleoproteins; transmission electron microscopy
- Abstract:
- ... Vaults are eukaryotic ribonucleoprotein particles composed of up 78 copies of the 97 kDa major vault protein that assembles into a barrel-like, “nanocapsule” enclosing poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase, telomerase-associated protein-1 and small untranslated RNAs. Overall, the molecular mass of vault particles amounts to about 13 MDa. Although it has been implicated in several cellular functions, its phy ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.bbagen.2018.07.018
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbagen.2018.07.018
- Author:
- Maria Lanfredi, et al. ; Rosa Coluzzi; Vito Imbrenda; Tiziana Simoniello; Show all 4 Authors
- Source:
- Remote sensing of environment 2018 v.217 pp. 426-443
- ISSN:
- 0034-4257
- Subject:
- biogeography; color; normalized difference vegetation index; rain forests; remote sensing; water vapor
- Abstract:
- ... Cloud detection in optical remote sensing images is a crucial problem because undetected clouds can produce misleading results in the analyses of surface and atmospheric parameters. Sentinel-2 provides high spatial resolution satellite data distributed with associated cloud masks. In this paper, we evaluate the ability of Sentinel-2 Level-1C cloud mask products to discriminate clouds over a variet ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.rse.2018.08.009
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2018.08.009
- Author:
- Maria João Rodrigues, et al. ; Christina C Roggatz; Mercedes González-Wangüemert; Hugo Pereira; Catarina Vizetto-Duarte; Luísa Barreira; Manuela Moreira da Silva; João Varela; Luísa Custódio; Show all 9 Authors
- Source:
- Natural product research 2018 v.32 no.1 pp. 116-120
- ISSN:
- 1478-6427
- Subject:
- Holothuroidea; arachidonic acid; arginine; calcium; fatty acid composition; glutamic acid; humans; minerals; nutrient content; nutritive value; sodium; tyrosine; water content; zinc; Mediterranean Sea; Spain
- Abstract:
- ... This work reports for the first time the nutritional profile, including proximate chemical composition, amino acids, fatty acids and minerals of Parastichopus regalis from the Mediterranean Sea (SE Spain). The studied species had a high moisture content, moderate protein and low lipid levels. The most abundant amino acids were glutamic acid, arginine and tyrosine. Polyunsaturated fatty acids, espe ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/14786419.2017.1331224
- https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2017.1331224
- Author:
- Maria Bonaventura Forleo, et al. ; Nadia Palmieri; Show all 2 Author
- Source:
- Journal of cleaner production 2018 v.194 pp. 594-606
- ISSN:
- 0959-6526
- Subject:
- children; conservation areas; economic valuation; ecosystems; focus groups; guidelines; humans; people; surveys
- Abstract:
- ... Human - nature relationship concept has recently been reconsidered, emphasizing the benefits humans beings receive from ecosystems. This study moves from the awareness of the importance for organizations that manage protected areas to design strategies and actions aimed at improving the relatedness between the natural world and people, and between individuals. Starting from this premise, the study ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.05.149
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.05.149
- Author:
- Maria Fabíola Barros; Maria J. Specht, et al. ; Xavier Arnan; Inara R. Leal; Marcelo Tabarelli; Janete F. Andrade; Talita Câmara; Davi Jamelli; Clarissa M. Knoechelmann; Tatiane G.C. Menezes; Artur G.S. Menezes; Fernanda M.P. Oliveira; Alexandre S. de Paula; Sílvia C. Pereira; Kátia F. Rito; Julia C. Sfair; Felipe F.S. Siqueira; Danielle G. Souza; Ligia A. Vieira; Gabriela B. Arcoverde; Alan N. Andersen; Show all 21 Authors
- Source:
- Ecological indicators 2018 v.94 pp. 274-282
- ISSN:
- 1470-160X
- Subject:
- anthropogenic activities; biodiversity; caatinga; environmental indicators; livelihood; livestock; national parks; people; wood
- Abstract:
- ... The development of multi-metric indices of chronic anthropogenic disturbance (CAD) from disparate disturbance indicators represents a major challenge for understanding the impacts of CAD on biodiversity, especially in tropical dry areas where livelihoods of local populations are highly dependent on natural resources. We present a conceptual framework for deriving variably integrated, multi-metric ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.07.001
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.07.001
- Author:
- Michaela Maria Aschan; Maria de Fátima Borges, et al. ; Kåre Nolde Nielsen; Sveinn Agnarsson; Marta Ballesteros; Alan Baudron; Aida Campos; Rosa Chapela; Anna Kristín Daníelsdóttir; Karim Erzini; Ólavur Gregersen; Petter Holm; Alessandro Lucchetti; Sveinn Margeirsson; Hugo Vilela Mendes; Petter Olsen; Mafalda Rangel; Antonello Sala; José Luis Santiago; Sigríður Sigurðardóttir; Cristina Silva; Daryl Sykes; Jónas Rúnar Viðarsson; Massimo Virgili; Laura Wise; Paul George Fernandes; Show all 26 Authors
- Source:
- Fish and fisheries 2018 v.19 no.2 pp. 363-376
- ISSN:
- 1467-2960
- Subject:
- collaborative management; computer simulation; cost effectiveness; ecosystems; fisheries; fishery resources; planning; stakeholders
- Abstract:
- ... We present a framework for results‐based management (RBM) of commercial fisheries. The core idea of RBM is to reduce micromanagement by delegating management responsibility to resource users. The RBM framework represents an industrial organization approach to co‐management and comprises three defining processes, conducted by three independent “agents”: (i) an “authority” defines specific and measu ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/faf.12257
- https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.12257