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1. "Agricultural factory": industrial reuse for innovative production towards more sustainable cities

Author:
M. Negrello
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2018 no.1215 pp. 165-170
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
European Union; agricultural land; brownfields; buildings; case studies; cities; climate; climate change; ecosystems; floods; food production; food safety; heat; hydroponics; infrastructure; land use; models; quality of life; soil; urbanization
Abstract:
... The tissue of cities is getting increasingly dense and compact, however, according to the current development models, the demand for living space per person, for industrial and commercial activities, for the transport infrastructure, requires more and more land, often to the detriment of agricultural fields, that surround cities. The occupation of agricultural lands has significant impact on the r ...
DOI:
10.17660/ActaHortic.2018.1215.31

2. "Alternated cooling and heating" strategy enables rapid fabrication of highly-crystalline g-C3N4 nanosheets for efficient photocatalytic water purification under visible light irradiation

Author:
Shifei Kang; Lu Zhang; Maofen He; Yuanyi Zheng; Lifeng Cui; Di Sun; Bing Hu
Source:
Carbon 2018 v.137 pp. 19-30
ISSN:
0008-6223
Subject:
Escherichia coli; active sites; carbon nitride; cooling; crystal structure; disinfection; electron transfer; freezing; graphene; heat; humic acids; irradiation; light; microwave treatment; nanosheets; photocatalysis; photolysis; physicochemical properties; surface area; water purification
Abstract:
... Highly-crystalline 2-dimensional (2D) graphitic carbon nitride (g-C₃N₄) nanosheets with low structural imperfection usually possess high photocatalytic activity that benefits from the suppressed electron–hole recombination. However, the conventional exfoliation strategy is incapable for fast and clean preparation of such highly-quality g-C₃N₄ nanosheets from their bulk-type counterparts. Herein, h ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.carbon.2018.05.010

3. "Arthrocaulon meridionalis" (Chenopodiaceae), a new species of Mediterranean flora

Author:
Esteban Ramírez; Lourdes Rufo; Daniel Sánchez-Mata; Vicenta de la Fuente
Source:
Mediterranean botany 2018 v.40 no.1 pp. 33-41
ISSN:
2603-9109
Subject:
Amaranthaceae; Turkey (country); botany; diploidy; flora; new species; Northern Africa; Persian Gulf; Sardinia; Sicily
Abstract:
... A new species of Arthrocaulon Piirainen & G. Kadereit, A. meridionalis is described. This diploid taxon is known from the islands of Sicily and Sardinia and from circum-Mediterranean territories (from North Africa to the Anatolian Peninsula in Turkey and as far as the Persian Gulf on the Asian continent). The distinctive macro-, micromorphological and chorological features of this taxon are given. ...
DOI:
10.5209/MBOT.59820

4. "Geranium biuncinatum" (Geraniaceae): new record for the flora of Iran

Author:
Somayeh Esfandani-Bozchaloyi; Farideh Attar
Source:
Mediterranean botany 2018 v.40 no.1 pp. 133-138
ISSN:
2603-9109
Subject:
Geranium; flora; geographical distribution; Iran
Abstract:
... Geranium biuncinatum Kokwaro was collected during a fieldwork around (Khuzestan province, Shoshtar to Masjed Soleyman) in South West of Iran. It is added as a new record for the flora of Iran. Micromorphological features of mericarps and seeds are investigated by Scanning Electron Microscopy. Differences between Geranium biuncinatum and its relatives are discussed. Its diagnostic characters, geogr ...
DOI:
10.5209/MBOT.60640

5. "We are a business, not a social service agency." Barriers to widening access for low-income shoppers in alternative food market spaces

Author:
Kelly J. Hodgins; Evan D. G. Fraser
Source:
Agriculture and human values 2018 v.35 no.1 pp. 149-162
ISSN:
0889-048X
Subject:
business enterprises; consumers (people); foods; income; interviews; markets; poverty; prices; social welfare; surveys; British Columbia
Abstract:
... Alternative food networks are emerging in opposition to industrial food systems, but are criticized as being exclusive, since customers’ ability to patronize these market spaces is premised upon their ability to pay higher prices for what are considered the healthiest, freshest foods. In response, there is growing interest in widening the demographic profile given access to these alternative foods ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10460-017-9811-y

6. "Welcome in my backyard"…but on my terms: making sense of homeless exclusion from renewed urban spaces in Copenhagen

Author:
Parama Roy
Source:
GeoJournal 2018 v.83 no.2 pp. 289-304
ISSN:
0343-2521
Subject:
activists; case studies; issues and policy; politics; socioeconomic status
Abstract:
... Based on a Danish case study of urban renewal in Copenhagen’s Sundholm District, this paper examines, (a) how present urban regeneration efforts in a historically welfare-driven, but increasingly neoliberalized state context, is contributing to more or less spatial exclusion of the homeless, and (b) to what extent this may be associated with a revanchist/punitive stance of the Danish state. Using ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10708-017-9769-8

7. "do not let laurels carry you away, they are cheap stuff..." (vavilov’s role in the formation of g. d. karpechenko as a leader of genetic research at vir)

Author:
M. A. Vishnyakova
Source:
Trudy po prikladnoj botanike, genetike i selekcii 2018 v.176 no.2 pp. 131-145
ISSN:
2619-0982
Subject:
genetics; head; research methods
Abstract:
... On the basis of the correspondence between N. I. Vavilov and G. D. Karpechenko in 1924-1926, their working relationship during this period has been analyzed. G. D. Karpechenko had just become head of a newly established genetics laboratory at Vavilov’s institute, and the director tried to help him to understand the tasks and research methodology. As a result, for the years ahead, theoretical justi ...
DOI:
10.30901/2227-8834-2015-2-131-145

8. The "jardinu" of Pantelleria as a paradigm of resource-efficient horticulture in the built-up environment

Author:
G. Barbera; C. Chieco; T. Georgiadis; A. Motisi; F. Rossi
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2018 no.1215 pp. 351-356
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
Citrus; ecophysiology; gardens; households; hydrologic cycle; irrigation; irrigation water; raw fruit; transpiration; trees; urban areas; water shortages; wind
Abstract:
... The idea of garden is expressed, for the first time in history, by the Mesopotamian civilization as early as the IV millennium BCE as drawings and poetry texts showing a wall fencing one single tree. This is the first representation of the idea of sheltering/protecting a tree by human artifacts and, in its simplest form, brings the idea of the tight relationship between horticulture and urban envi ...
DOI:
10.17660/ActaHortic.2018.1215.65

9. "nature of feelings" - ecological and educational project of the kharitonov dendiological garden

Author:
Kulikova Olga
Source:
Hortus botanicus 2018 v.13 no.1 pp. -
ISSN:
1994-3849
Subject:
dendrology; education programs; gardens
Abstract:
... The dendrological garden is of great importance in the general biological and ecological education of the population. In addition to studying and protecting plants, the garden has ample opportunities to realize its achievements in educational and educational activities. One of the forms of education of ecological thinking and worldview is the creation of ecological paths. On the territory of the d ...
DOI:
10.15393/j4.art.2018.5565

10. #Metoo in the Swedish forest sector: testimonies from harassed women on sexualised forms of male control

Author:
Maria Johansson; Kristina Johansson; Elias Andersson
Source:
Scandinavian journal of forest research 2018 v.33 no.5 pp. 419-425
ISSN:
1651-1891
Subject:
forest industries; forestry; males; occupations; researchers; women
Abstract:
... This study adds to the literature on the gendered culture of the forest sector by examining testimonies of sexual harassment in relation to the gendering of forestry-related competence and organisations and the consequences that the sexualisation of social relations in organisations has, mainly for women. The empirical base of the study comprised testimonies within the campaign #slutavverkat publi ...
DOI:
10.1080/02827581.2018.1474248

11. 'CARBAP K74': a triploid plantain-like hybrid designed to promote sustainable plantain-based cropping systems

Author:
S. Depigny; N. Noupadja; K. Tomekpe; P. Bonneviot; T. Lescot; F. Bakry
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2018 v. no.1196 pp. 63-70
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
Banana streak virus complex; agricultural industry; agronomic traits; crop production; cropping systems; diploidy; environmental impact; farmers; flowering; food security; fruits; hybrids; leaf area; pests; tetraploidy; triploidy; Central Africa
Abstract:
... 'CARBAP K74' is a triploid plantain-like hybrid developed and selected in partnership between CARBAP and CIRAD. It results from a cross between an improved plantain-like tetraploid (AAAB) parental line and an improved cooking-type diploid (AA). Molecular studies showed that this hybrid is free of any endogenous banana streak virus (eBSV) sequence. An agronomic evaluation was performed over two cro ...
DOI:
10.17660/ActaHortic.2018.1196.7

12. 'Fuji' apple internal browning explored via X-ray computed tomography (CT)

Author:
K. Chigwaya; L. Schoeman; W. J. Fourie; I. Crouch; D. Viljoen; E. M. Crouch
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2018 v. no.1201 pp. 309-316
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
Malus domestica; ambient temperature; apples; carbon dioxide; computed tomography; fermentation; fruits; oxygen; porosity; tissues
Abstract:
... Internal browning (IB) of 'Fuji' apples (Malus × domestica Borkh.) is an important physiological disorder which occurs during long term controlled atmosphere and regular atmosphere storage. The aim of this study was to use micro- and nano X-ray computed tomography (CT) to establish differences in airspace shape and size (tissue density) and porosity of the fruit with and without IB. The fruit was ...
DOI:
10.17660/ActaHortic.2018.1201.42

13. 'Gala' apple performance with mechanical hedging in southern Brazil growing conditions

Author:
G. F. Sander; M. Magro; T. A. Macedo; F. K. Peters; L. Rufato; A. R. Rufato; T. L. Robinson
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2018 no.1228 pp. 109-112
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
Malus domestica; apples; canopy; cultivars; grafting (plants); orchards; pruning; regrowth; rootstocks; summer; trees; vigor; wages and remuneration; Brazil
Abstract:
... Different canopy management strategies have been used to reduce vigor and labor costs, including time of pruning and training system. “Fruiting wall” systems lend themselves to mechanical hedging, to control vigor and reduce labor costs. Hedging could eliminate the need for summer pruning. This trial evaluated different hedging times during the summer and different hedging intensities in a Brazili ...
DOI:
10.17660/ActaHortic.2018.1228.15

14. 'Honeycrisp' apple fruit nutrient concentration affected by apple rootstocks

Author:
G. Fazio; J. Lordan; P. Francescatto; L. Cheng; A. Wallis; M. A. Grusak; T. L. Robinson
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2018 no.1228 pp. 223-228
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
apples; bitter pit; calcium; field experimentation; fruits; genotype; grafting (plants); leaves; magnesium; manganese; nutrient content; rootstocks; scions; sulfur; zinc; United States
Abstract:
... 'Honeycrisp' apples are susceptible to mineral nutrient-related fruit disorders, such as bitter pit. We utilized a well-established apple rootstock field trial in the Champlain Valley, NY, USA with 40 rootstocks (including B.9, M.9 and G.41 as controls) to determine the effects of rootstock genotypes on mineral nutrient concentrations in mature leaves and immature fruit. Positive relationships wer ...
DOI:
10.17660/ActaHortic.2018.1228.33

15. 'Jinmei', a new yellow-fleshed kiwifruit cultivar with medium maturity and long storage

Author:
C. Zhong; S. Wang; F. Han; D. Li; Z. Jiang; J. Gong; H. Huang
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2018 v. no.1218 pp. 61-66
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
Actinidia chinensis; ambient temperature; ascorbic acid; backcrossing; brix; cold storage; cultivars; females; forestry; fruits; kiwifruit; males; parents; shelf life; texture; titratable acidity; total soluble solids
Abstract:
... ‘Jinmei’, a yellow-fleshed kiwifruit cultivar, was selected from the backcross population of interspecific cultivar ‘Jinyan’ (female parents) and Actinidia chinensis (male parent) at the Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences. The fruit is long and cylindrical with dense short hairs on the fruit surface. The fruit is big, with average weight of 90-120 g and maximum weight of 176 g. Th ...
DOI:
10.17660/ActaHortic.2018.1218.7

16. 'Jowan', an early maturing PCNA (pollination constant non-astringent) persimmon (Diospyros kaki Thunb.)

Author:
K. B. Ma; I. B. Lee; Y. K. Kim; K. H. Won; K. S. Cho; J. J. Choi; B. H. N. Lee; M. S. Kim
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2018 no.1195 pp. 61-64
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
Diospyros kaki; brix; color; fruit quality; fruits; persimmons; pollination; progeny; proliferating cell nuclear antigen; taste; Korean Peninsula
Abstract:
... 'Jowan' was crossed with 'Shinshu' and 'Taeshu' in 2005. From the progeny we selected '05-17-58' and evaluated some characteristics. The fruit ripens at late September on Youngam area in Korea, it's soluble sugar content is 16.4 °Brix, the fruit weight is 180-200 g, fruit shape is round oblate, and fruit skin color is light orange. Also its fruit quality is very high and has a juicy flesh, crunchy ...
DOI:
10.17660/ActaHortic.2018.1195.10

17. 'MPM1': a macadamia hybrid showing breakdown of biological rhythm in morphogenesis

Author:
M. M. Alam; J. Neal; E. Howell; D. Russell; B. L. Topp
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2018 no.1205 pp. 631-636
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
Macadamia; biological rhythms; cultivars; epigenetics; florets; flowering; genotype; hybrids; leaves; macadamia nuts; morphogenesis; pistil; progeny; racemes
Abstract:
... Macadamia is an Australian native genus, comprising of four species. Commercial cultivars for the production of macadamia nuts are derived from two species, M. tetraphylla and M. integrifolia. The different species of Macadamia have unique leaf and flowering patterns, due to inherent biological rhythms. Usually, M. tetraphylla has four leaves in a whorl, while the other species have three leaves p ...
DOI:
10.17660/ActaHortic.2018.1205.78

18. 'Makako': a new extra-late flowering self-compatible cultivar from CEBAS-CSIC

Author:
F. Dicenta; J. Egea; T. Cremades; P. Martínez-Gómez; E. Ortega; M. Rubio; R. Sánchez-Pérez; P. J. Martínez-García
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2018 v. no.1219 pp. 9-12
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
Prunus jacquemontii; almonds; breeding programs; cold; cultivars; flowering; frost; fruits; plantations; risk; seeds
Abstract:
... Late flowering, to avoid the late frosts, is one of the main objectives of the Almond Breeding Program of CEBAS-CSIC. The late flowering self-compatible ‘Antoñeta’ and ‘Marta’ were released long time ago, and they are nowadays broadly cultivated. Afterwards, we released the extra-late self-compatible ‘Penta’ and the ultra-late self-compatible ‘Tardona’, the latest flowering almond cultivar ever re ...
DOI:
10.17660/ActaHortic.2018.1219.2

19. 'Meixiang', a new apricot cultivar

Author:
Y. L. Chen; Y. B. Feng; L. H. Xia
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2018 no.1214 pp. 177-180
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
apricots; cold; cold tolerance; crossing; cultivars; females; fruit juices; fruit peels; fruits; hybrids; males; odors; seeds; soil quality; sourness; sweetness; texture; total soluble solids; China
Abstract:
... 'Meixiang', a new hybrid early-maturing apricot cultivar, was bred through the crossing of a large sweet-kernel apricot cultivar (female parent) with an early-maturing apricot (male parent). The fruit is mostly round, with an average mass of 97 g. The fruit peel of 'Meixiang' apricot is golden yellow, and the sunny side is rosy red. It has thick yellow flesh with delicate texture and less fiber, a ...
DOI:
10.17660/ActaHortic.2018.1214.30

20. 'Omic' profiling of B. oleracea challenged with Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris

Author:
M. Tortosa; M. E. Cartea; V. M. Rodriguez; P. Velasco
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2018 v. no.1202 pp. 63-68
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
Brassica oleracea; biochemical mechanisms; cole crops; gene expression regulation; leaves; metabolism; metabolites; metabolomics; monitoring; proteomics; soil-borne diseases; transcription (genetics); transcriptomics; translation (genetics)
Abstract:
... 'Omic' approaches have emerged as valuable technologies to monitoring the biological status of an organism. Among all their applications, the study of plant-pathogen interactions is on the cutting edge of plant research. Regarding to Brassica crops diseases, the causal agent of black rot (Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris, Xcc) is one of the most devastating soilborne diseases worldwide. Howev ...
DOI:
10.17660/ActaHortic.2018.1202.9