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7983-2017
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- Author:
- Juan Alberto Corbera; Immaculada Morales; Sergio Martin; Alberto Arencibia; Carlos Gutierrez
- Source:
- Journal of veterinary dentistry v.34 no.4 pp. 279-281
- ISSN:
- 2470-4083
- Subject:
- clinical examination; congenital abnormalities; ewes; herds; patients; teeth; teratogenicity; veterinary dentistry
- Abstract:
- ... A rare case of congenital supernumerary teeth, also known as hyperdontia, observed in a healthy 8-month-old female ewe is presented. The congenital defect consisted of the presence of 2 incisor teeth embedded in the lateral areas of the dental pad. The anomaly was found during a routine physical examination and no other congenital abnormalities were found in the patient. No prior congenital abnorm ...
- DOI:
- 10.1177/0898756417734378
- https://doi.org/10.1177/0898756417734378
- Author:
- Steven J. A. Kimble; April J. Johnson; Rod N. Williams; Jason T. Hoverman
- Source:
- EcoHealth 2017 v.14 no.4 pp. 810-815
- ISSN:
- 1612-9202
- Subject:
- Ranavirus; Terrapene; adaptive immunity; captive animals; clinical examination; mortality; nose; quantitative polymerase chain reaction
- Abstract:
- ... A Ranavirus outbreak in a captive population of wild-caught individuals was monitored using clinical evaluations and real-time PCR in 317 wild box turtles held in captivity during translocation. During the 2-year study period, the population experienced 71.6% mortality, suggesting that ranaviruses can rapidly attenuate populations. Wide variation in infection rate (7–94% per sampling period) was o ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s10393-017-1263-8
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10393-017-1263-8
- Author:
- Kate L. White; Stuart Paine; John Harris
- Source:
- Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 2017 v.44 no.4 pp. 865-875
- ISSN:
- 1467-2987
- Subject:
- adults; anesthesia; biomedical research; blood gases; blood pressure; blood sampling; carbon dioxide; carotid arteries; clinical examination; cyclodextrins; females; half life; heart rate; instrumentation; intravenous injection; isoflurane; liquid chromatography; males; models; nitrous oxide; oxygen; pharmacodynamics; pharmacokinetics; rats; respiratory rate; solubilization
- Abstract:
- ... To characterise, as a clinical study, the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics and describe the hypnotic effect of the neurosteroid alfaxalone (3α-hydroxy-5 α-pregnane-11, 20-dione) formulated with 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin in male and female rats.Prospective, experimental laboratory study.A total of 12 (six male and six female) adult, aged-matched Sprague Dawley rats.Surgery and instrumenta ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.vaa.2017.01.001
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaa.2017.01.001
- Author:
- A. Gopalakrishnan; U. Dimri; Vivek Joshi; V. R. Kundave; Y. Ajith; M. I. Yatoo
- Source:
- Journal of parasitic diseases 2017 v.41 no.3 pp. 723-725
- ISSN:
- 0971-7196
- Subject:
- perineum; fecal examination; amprolium; oocysts; Eimeria; parasites; parasitoses; therapeutics; financial economics; feces; mucosa; tail; sulfamethazine; host specificity; clinical examination; calves; blood
- Abstract:
- ... Eimeria sp. is a host-specific intracellular parasite that mostly affects young animals. This parasite causes great economic losses in livestock sector. A 6 weeks old calf was brought to Referral Veterinary Polyclinic, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar with the history of inappetance and passage of foul smelling diarrhoeic feces rich in occult blood and mucous for the last 3 day ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s12639-016-0877-z
- PubMed:
- 28848268
- PubMed Central:
- PMC5555922
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-016-0877-z
- Author:
- Vivek Joshi; S. Alam; U. Dimri; A. G. Bhanuprakash; A. Gopalakrishnan; Y. Ajith
- Source:
- Journal of parasitic diseases 2017 v.41 no.2 pp. 442-445
- ISSN:
- 0971-7196
- Subject:
- Theileria annulata; anorexia; buparvaquone; calves; clinical examination; cornea; diarrhea; lymph nodes; males; medicine; opacity; polymerase chain reaction; theileriosis; therapeutics; tick infestations; vision
- Abstract:
- ... A 10 months old male cross-bred calf was presented in OPD Medicine, Referral Veterinary Polyclinic, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar with the history of anorexia, impaired vision, heavy tick infestation and diarrhoea for the last 1 week. The clinical examination revealed enlarged pre-scapular lymph nodes, prominent cloudiness in eyes and exophthalmos. The presence of Koch blue ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s12639-016-0824-z
- PubMed:
- 28615856
- PubMed Central:
- PMC5447601
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-016-0824-z
- Author:
- G. Galiazzo; M. Pietra; D. Tinto; N. Linta; M. Morini; O. Capitani
- Source:
- Veterinární medicína v.62 no.11 pp. 614-619
- ISSN:
- 0375-8427
- Subject:
- German Shepherd; bone formation; bone marrow; case studies; clinical examination; computed tomography; cotton; dogs; females; nasal cavity; radiography; surgery
- Abstract:
- ... A 35-month-old female German shepherd weighing 33.2 kg was referred to our department with a 10-month history of sneezing and left nasal swelling. On clinical examination, the dog showed deformity of the left nasal plane in the absence of any cutaneous lesions or nasal discharge, and presented with nasal snoring noises during both the inspiratory and expiratory phases. The patency of nasal cavitie ...
- DOI:
- 10.17221/30/2017-vetmed
- https://doi.org/10.17221/30/2017-vetmed
- Author:
- Ebrahim Bani Hassan; Ali Moshaverinia; Fareeba Sheedfar; Christina McCowan; Taghi T. Bazargani; Ava Hosseinzadeh; Ramin Saghafi; Javad Ashrafihelan; Ian Beveridge
- Source:
- Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports 2017 v.7 pp. 62-65
- ISSN:
- 2405-9390
- Subject:
- Thelazia; calves; case studies; clinical examination; cows; ethanol; excision; granulation tissue; histopathology; ivermectin; keratoconjunctivitis; parasitology
- Abstract:
- ... This is a case report of unusual lesions caused by Thelazia gulosa in cattle. After several ineffective treatments of suspected infectious keratoconjunctivitis in calves and cows, T. gulosa was found associated with retrobulbar granuloma-like masses. The masses with multiple digit-like protrusions on conjunctival surface ejected multiple worms on firm pressure on clinical examination. Samples of t ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.vprsr.2016.12.006
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vprsr.2016.12.006
- Author:
- S. Schmidt-Ukaj; M. Hochleithner; B. Richter; C. Hochleithner; D. Brandstetter; Z. Knotek
- Source:
- Veterinární medicína v.62 no.9 pp. 508-515
- ISSN:
- 0375-8427
- Subject:
- Pogona; adults; calcium; clinical examination; cloaca; computed tomography; constipation; dystocia; endoparasites; eyelids; females; gastrointestinal system; hematologic tests; histology; hypocalcemia; ingestion; leukemia; liver; lymphoma; melanoma; musculoskeletal system; necropsy; necrosis; orthopedics; ovariectomy; phosphorus; radiography; retrospective studies; sand; sarcoma; squamous cell carcinoma; surveys; tail; ultrasonics; Australia; Austria; Central European region; Czech Republic
- Abstract:
- ... The aim of this clinical retrospective study was to analyse the prevalence of common disorders in 529 captive bearded dragons that were presented to three exotic animal clinics in Central Europe (Austria and Czech Republic) over a period of three years. A diagnosis was made on the basis of the presenting clinical signs and physical examination in 30.8% of the cases, whereas various additional diag ...
- DOI:
- 10.17221/162/2016-vetmed
- https://doi.org/10.17221/162/2016-vetmed
- Author:
- P. Scott
- Source:
- Small ruminant research 2017 v.152 pp. 132-143
- ISSN:
- 0921-4488
- Subject:
- bladder; cattle; clinical examination; cortex; equipment; farms; flocks; gastrointestinal system; kidneys; liver flukes; pelvis; prognosis; sheep; surgery; ultrasonography; urolithiasis; veterinarians
- Abstract:
- ... Modern portable ultrasound machines provide the veterinary clinician with an inexpensive and non-invasive method to further examine sheep on farm, which would take no more than 2–5min with results available immediately. Trans-abdominal ultrasonographic examination provides veterinarians with valuable information regarding bladder distension and uroperitoneum caused by obstructive urolithiasis, whi ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.smallrumres.2016.12.013
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2016.12.013
- Author:
- C. Langdon Fielding; Chloe A. Meier; Greg K. Fellers; K. Gary Magdesian
- Source:
- American journal of veterinary research 2017 v.78 no.1 pp. 50-56
- ISSN:
- 0002-9645
- Subject:
- bicarbonates; blood; blood sampling; carbon dioxide; clinical examination; electrolytes; glucose; heart rate; horses; laboratory experimentation; lameness; models; pH; potassium; prediction; protein content; regression analysis; risk; sodium
- Abstract:
- ... OBJECTIVE To compare results of point-of-care laboratory testing with standard veterinary clinical examination findings at a single time point during endurance competition to identify horses at risk for elimination. ANIMALS 101 endurance horses participating in the 2013 Western States 160-km (100-mile) endurance ride. PROCEDURES At the 58-km checkpoint, blood samples were collected from all horses ...
- DOI:
- 10.2460/ajvr.78.1.50
- https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.78.1.50
- Author:
- Silva Debora O.; Seifert Mauricio; Nora Fabiana R.; Bobrowski Vera L.; Freitag Rogerio A.; Kucera Heidi R.; Nora Leonardo; Gaikwad Nilesh W.
- Source:
- Journal of medicinal food 2017 v.20 no.4 pp. 403-409
- ISSN:
- 1557-7600
- Subject:
- Pereskia aculeata; acute toxicity; alkaloids; antinutritional factors; body weight; casein; clinical examination; cytotoxicity; excretion; females; food intake; functional foods; germination; histopathology; leaves; lettuce; minerals; mitosis; nutritive value; protein sources; rats; roots; seeds; shoots; tissues; vitamins
- Abstract:
- ... Pereskia aculeata is a Cactaceae plant with valuable nutritional properties, including terrific amounts of protein, minerals, vitamins, and fiber. However, P. aculeata is reported to contain antinutrients and alkaloids in its leaves. In addition, in a study on growth and development, Wistar rats fed with P. aculeata and casein as protein source grew less than the control group (fed with casein onl ...
- DOI:
- 10.1089/jmf.2016.0133
- https://doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2016.0133
- Author:
- Susanna Esposito; Giovanna Chidini; Claudia Cinnante; Luisa Napolitano; Alberto Giannini; Leonardo Terranova; Hubert Niesters; Nicola Principi; Edoardo Calderini
- Source:
- Virology journal 2017 v.14 no.1 pp. 4
- ISSN:
- 1743-422X
- Subject:
- Enterovirus; adrenal cortex hormones; bacteria; boys; ceftriaxone; cerebrospinal fluid; children; clinical examination; disease surveillance; fever; horns; immunoglobulins; intravenous injection; leukocyte count; magnetic resonance imaging; medulla oblongata; microbial culture; molecular biology; muscles; neck; neutrophils; paralysis; patients; plasmapheresis; prognosis; respiratory tract diseases; spinal cord; viruses; Europe
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: Reporting new cases of enterovirus (EV)-D68-associated acute flaccid myelitis (AFM) is essential to understand how the virus causes neurological damage and to characterize EV-D68 strains associated with AFM. CASE PRESENTATION: A previously healthy 4-year-old boy presented with sudden weakness and limited mobility in his left arm. Two days earlier, he had an upper respiratory illness wi ...
- DOI:
- 10.1186/s12985-016-0678-0
- PubMed:
- 28081720
- PubMed Central:
- PMC5234096
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s12985-016-0678-0
- Author:
- B. Roopali; Priyanka Mahadappa; S. P. Satheesha; H. Sandeep; Vivek Kasaralikar; N. A. Patil
- Source:
- Journal of parasitic diseases 2017 v.41 no.3 pp. 747-749
- ISSN:
- 0971-7196
- Subject:
- German Shepherd; Hepatozoon canis; alanine transaminase; anemia; anorexia; body condition; case studies; clinical examination; creatinine; dogs; doxycycline; fever; gametocytes; hypoalbuminemia; lymph nodes; males; mucosa; neutrophils; parasitoses; thrombocytopenia; urea nitrogen; veterinary medicine; veterinary schools
- Abstract:
- ... Two male dogs aged between 2 and 3 months belonging to German Shepherd and non descript breed were brought to Outpatient unit of Department of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary College, Bidar with history of anorexia, weakness and going down in body condition since 15 days. Clinical examination revealed fever, enlargement of popliteal and submandibular lymph nodes, pale mucous membranes and cachecti ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s12639-017-0882-x
- PubMed:
- 28848272
- PubMed Central:
- PMC5555927
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-017-0882-x
- Author:
- Maddalena Iannaccone; Giacomo Rossi; Gian Enrico Magi; Marco Campolo
- Source:
- Journal of exotic pet medicine 2017 v.26 no.3 pp. 192-195
- ISSN:
- 1557-5063
- Subject:
- Pogona; acute respiratory distress syndrome; clinical examination; distress; dyspnea; environmental exposure; histology; lizards; patients; veterinary clinics; volatile organic compounds
- Abstract:
- ... This article describes a case of acute respiratory distress syndrome in a 3-year-old Uromastyx acanthinura nigriventris. The lizard was presented to the veterinary hospital with an 8-day history of respiratory distress. After the initial physical examination, the patient was treated for the respiratory condition for 3 weeks and subsequently discharged. Unfortunately, the uromastyx died 2 weeks fol ...
- DOI:
- 10.1053/j.jepm.2017.05.007
- https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jepm.2017.05.007
- Author:
- R. Javard; C. Grimes; L. Bau‐Gaudreault; M. Dunn
- Source:
- Journal of veterinary internal medicine 2017 v.31 no.2 pp. 457-464
- ISSN:
- 0891-6640
- Subject:
- acute phase proteins; amyloid; anemia; blood serum; cats; clinical examination; creatinine; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; erythropoietin; ferritin; haptoglobins; hematocrit; hepcidin; humans; inflammation; iron; iron absorption; kidney diseases; nutrient deficiencies; prospective studies
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: The role of inflammation in the development and progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in cats is not well characterized. Hepcidin is a recently discovered acute‐phase protein (APP) that plays an important role in iron metabolism and contributes to the development of anemia in humans with CKD. OBJECTIVES: To compare serum APP concentrations, iron status, and erythropoietin (EPO) c ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/jvim.14661
- PubMed:
- 28140480
- PubMed Central:
- PMC5354007
- https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.14661
- Author:
- M.T. La Rovere; R. Maestri; F. Olmetti; V. Paganini; G. Riccardi; R. Riccardi; G.D. Pinna; E. Traversi
- Source:
- Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases 2017 v.27 no.3 pp. 274-280
- ISSN:
- 0939-4753
- Subject:
- body mass index; cholesterol; clinical examination; heart failure; lymphocyte count; malnutrition; metabolism; mortality; nutritional status; patients; prediction; serum albumin; walking
- Abstract:
- ... Nutritional status (NS) is not routinely assessed in HF. We sought to evaluate whether NS may be additive to a comprehensive pre-discharge evaluation based on a clinical score that includes BMI (MAGGIC) and on an index of functional capacity (six minute walking test, 6mWT) in HF patients.The CONUT (Controlling Nutritional Status) score (including serum albumin level, total cholesterol and lymphocy ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.numecd.2016.09.009
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.numecd.2016.09.009
- Author:
- Jonathan Stockman; Phillip Watson; Matthew Gilham; David Allaway; Jujhar Atwal; Richard Haydock; Alison Colyer; Helen Renfrew; Penelope J. Morris
- Source:
- British journal of nutrition 2017 v.117 no.9 pp. 1235-1243
- ISSN:
- 1475-2662
- Subject:
- Labrador Retriever; adults; adverse effects; calcium; clinical examination; diet; digestibility; dogs; excretion; females; males; orthopedics; public health; radiography; ultrasonics
- Abstract:
- ... Although the implications of long-term high Ca intakes have been well documented in growing dogs, the health consequences of Ca excess in adult dogs remain to be established. To evaluate the impact of feeding a diet containing 7·1 g/4184 kJ (1000 kcal) Ca for 40 weeks on Ca balance and health parameters in adult dogs, eighteen neutered adult Labrador Retrievers, (nine males and nine females) aged ...
- DOI:
- 10.1017/S0007114517001210
- PubMed:
- 28643620
- https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114517001210
- Author:
- Sofia Hanås; Anna Tidholm; Bodil S Holst
- Source:
- Journal of feline medicine and surgery v.19 no.2 pp. 158-164
- ISSN:
- 1532-2750
- Subject:
- arrhythmia; blood pressure; cardiomyopathy; cats; clinical examination; echocardiography; electrocardiography; heart rate
- Abstract:
- ... The aims of the study were to determine the heart rate, rhythm, number of ventricular premature complexes (VPCs) and atrial premature complexes (APCs) in unsedated cats with asymptomatic hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), using 24 h ambulatory electrocardiogram (ECG) (Holter) in the home environment and to compare the results with those from healthy control cats. Fifteen privately owned cats with ...
- DOI:
- 10.1177/1098612X15618702
- https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612X15618702
- Author:
- Matan Or; Nausikaa Devriendt; Adriaan M. Kitshoff; Kathelijne Peremans; Eva Vandermeulen; Dominique Paepe; Ingeborgh Polis; Valentine Martle; Hide de Rooster
- Source:
- American journal of veterinary research 2017 v.78 no.11 pp. 1313-1318
- ISSN:
- 0002-9645
- Subject:
- ammonia; blood; blood sampling; blood-brain barrier; cerebrospinal fluid; clinical examination; dogs; encephalopathy; permeability; scintigraphy; veterinary medicine
- Abstract:
- ... OBJECTIVE To compare ammonia concentrations in arterial blood, venous blood, and CSF samples of dogs with and without extrahepatic portosystemic shunts (EHPSS). ANIMALS 19 dogs with congenital EHPSS and 6 healthy control dogs. PROCEDURES All dogs underwent a physical examination and then were anesthetized for transsplenic portal scintigraphy to confirm the presence or absence of EHPSS. While dogs ...
- DOI:
- 10.2460/ajvr.78.11.1313
- https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.78.11.1313
- Author:
- Jemma Bergfeld; Joanne Meers; John Bingham; Jennifer Harper; Jean Payne; Sue Lowther; Glenn Marsh; Mary Tachedjian; Deborah Middleton
- Source:
- Veterinary pathology v.54 no.4 pp. 649-660
- ISSN:
- 1544-2217
- Subject:
- chickens; animal pathology; Newcastle disease; phenotype; antigens; immunohistochemistry; Avian orthoavulavirus 1; tissues; mortality; virulent strains; virus replication; clinical examination; virulence; histopathology; signs and symptoms (animals and humans); Australia
- Abstract:
- ... Newcastle disease is an important disease of poultry caused by virulent strains of Newcastle disease virus (NDV). During the 1998 to 2002 outbreaks of Newcastle disease in Australia, it was observed that the mild clinical signs seen in some chickens infected with NDV did not correlate with the viruses’ virulent fusion protein cleavage site motifs or standard pathogenicity indices. The pathogenicit ...
- DOI:
- 10.1177/0300985817705173
- https://doi.org/10.1177/0300985817705173