An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
Desmodium heterocarpon; flavonoids; glucosides; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; spectral analysis
Abstract:
... A new 2-carboxy-dihydrostilbene glucoside, 2-carboxy-3,5,4′-trihydroxydihydrostilbene 3-O-β-d-glucopyranoside (1) and a new flavan diglycoside, (2S)-5,7,4′-trihydroxyflavan 7-O-β-d-apiofuranosyl-(1→6)-O-β-d-glucopyranoside (3) were isolated from the aerial portion of Thai origin Desmodium heterocarpon together with five known compounds, lunularic acid 4′-O-β-d-glucopyranoside (2), vitexin (4), iso ...
... A new biphenanthrene glucoside, named 2′,7-dihydroxy-4,4′-dimethoxy-1,1′-biphenanthrene-2,7′-di-O-β-D-glucoside, together with four known compounds were isolated from the tubers of Cremastra appendiculata (D. Don) Makino. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectral data. The cytotoxic activitiy of the new compound and four known compounds was tested. ...
... A new lignan glucoside, galiveroside A (1), and seven known compounds (2–8), were isolated from Galium verum L. The structure of 1 was elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analyses. Compound 1, at the concentration of 5 mg/mL, showed insecticide activity to 3 age cotton bollworm with a mortality of 16.3% through stomach poisoning. When combined with a recombinant scorpion toxin rLqh ...
Cyclea; chemical structure; glucosides; lignans; spectral analysis
Abstract:
... A new lignan glucoside 1, along with two known lignans (2, 3), was isolated from Cyclea racemosa Oliv. Its structure was elucidated as (+)-7′-methoxylariciresinol 4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analyses. ...
... A new furan-2-carbonyl C-(6′-O-galloyl)-β-glucopyranoside (scleropentaside F, 1) and a new alkyl glucoside [butane-2,3-diol 2-(6′-O-galloyl)-O-β-glucopyranoside, 2] were isolated from the entire hemi-parasitic plant, Dendrophthoe pentandra growing on Tectona grandis together with ten known compounds including, benzyl-O-β-d-glucopyranoside (3), benzyl-O-α-l-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-d-glucopyranoside ...
myricetin; polyphenols; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Myrtus; quantitative analysis; free radicals; cineole; 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl; herbal tea; glucosides; black tea; antioxidant activity; phytopharmaceuticals; chemical structure; leaves
Abstract:
... The phytochemical profile of decoction and infusion, obtained from the dried leaves of M. nivellei, consumed as tea in Saharan region, was characterized by UHPLC-PDA-HRMS. Fourteen compounds were characterized and, to confirm the proposed structures a preparative procedure followed by NMR spectroscopy was applied. Compound 3 (2-hydroxy-1,8-cineole disaccharide) was a never reported whereas a bicyc ...
Lonicera japonica; buds; glucosides; in vitro studies; sesquiterpenoids; spectroscopy
Abstract:
... A rare hetero dimeric terpenoid derivative, named japonicaside C, together with five known secoiridoid gloucosides were isolated from the flower buds of Lonicera japonica . The structures of these compounds were established on the basis of spectroscopic analyses. Japonicaside C is the first representative of a novel type of hetero dimeric terpenoid, biogenetically originated from a guaiane-type se ...
... One new iridoid glycoside, 6′,10-di- O -(4-hydroxybenzoyl) aucubin (1), together with ten known compounds, including five diterpenoids (2-6), two triterpene glucosides (7-8) and three methoxylated flavonoids (9-11) were isolated from the fruits of Vitex rotundifolia . Compounds (3 , 4 , 7, and 8) were reported for the first time from this plant. Their structures were elucidated by spectral analysi ...
... A new oleanolic-type triterpene glycoside, (3β,21β)-21-[(β- d -glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-β- d -glucopyranosyl)oxy]-3-hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid (1) , together with five analogues, oleanazuroside 1 (2) , oleanazuroside 2 (3) , 24-hydroxytormentic acid ester glucoside (4) , 24-epi-pinfaensin (5) , and oleanolic acid 3-O-α- l -arabinoside (6) were isolated from the n -butyl alcohol extract of Anchusa ...
... A new phenylpropanoid glucoside tuberosinine D (1) and a chain compound (Z)-11 R ,12 S ,13 S -trihydroxy-9-octadecenoate (2) were isolated from the roots of Allium tuberosum . The absolute configuration of 1 was established by comparing of experimental and calculated electronic circular dichroism. The absolute configuration of 2 was determined using the modified Mosher’s method for the first time. ...
... A new sulfonyl flavonol glucoside, 5,7,4′,5′-tetrahydoxyflavonol 2′-[propanoic acid-(2″′-acetoxy-1″′-sulfonyl)]-5′-O-β- d -glucopyranoside (1) was isolated from the aerial parts of Cotula anthemoides L. in addition to 15 known compounds (2 – 16). The structure elucidation of these compounds was based on analyses of spectroscopic data including 1D-, 2D-NMR and HR-ESI-MS techniques and by comparing ...
... The present study aimed at the phytochemical and pharmacological investigation of Sideritis montana L. (Lamiaceae). Two new abietane diterpenes [sideritins A (1) and B (2)] were isolated from the methanol extract of the plant. Six known compounds [pomiferin E (3), 9α,13α-epi-dioxyabiet-8(14)-en-18-ol (4), paulownin (5), 6-methoxysakuranetin (6), 3-oxo-α-ionol (7) and 4-allyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol gl ...
Dipterocarpaceae; chemical composition; glucosides; leaves; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; resveratrol; spectral analysis
Abstract:
... A comprehensive investigation of the chemical constituents of the leaves of Upuna borneensis (Dipterocarpaceae) was performed. Three new glucosides of resveratrol oligomers having a pentameric aglycone [upunoside E (1)] and dimeric aglycones [upunosides F (3) and G (4)], as well as 14 resveratrol derivatives (2, 5–17), were isolated. The absolute configurations of the new compounds were elucidated ...
... As evidence mounts for a health-protective role of dietary phenolics, the importance of understanding factors influencing bioavailability increases. Recent evidence has suggested chronic exposure to phenolics may impact their absorption and metabolism. To explore alterations occurring from chronic dietary exposure to phenolics, Caco-2 cell monolayers were differentiated on Transwell inserts with 0 ...
... Benzoxazinoids are highly studied compounds due to their biological activity and presence in several cereals. They include compound classes such as hydroxamic acids and lactams and usually occur as inactive glucosides in unstressed plants. Injury to the plant causes enzymatic hydrolysis of the inactive glucosides to the biologically active hydroxamic acid and lactam aglucones. The hydroxamic acids ...
bamboos; biomass; chemical industry; ethanol; glucose; glucosides; isomers; lignocellulose; liquefaction; raw materials; renewable energy sources; sulfuric acid; temperature; xylose
Abstract:
... Selective conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to ethyl glycosides and other valued chemicals is an important step for biomass utilization. In this paper, directional liquefaction of bamboo biomass into ethyl glucosides and ethyl xylosides with acid in ethanol media was investigated. The ethyl glycoside distribution was found to depend mainly on the temperature and the amount of H₂SO₄. Under a sh ...
Aspalathus linearis; chemical composition; ecotypes; glucosides; mass spectrometry; phenolic compounds; phloridzin; tea
Abstract:
... Tea samples from 17 populations of “wild tea” ecotypes Aspalathus linearis (rooibos tea) and 2 populations of Aspalathus pendula were analyzed. Recent advances in column technology together with high-resolution mass spectrometry were applied to improve resolution, facilitating the identification of several new compounds as well as grouping of the wild tea ecotypes according to their chemical compo ...
... Chemical investigation of the rhizomes of Helminthostachys zeylanica led to the isolation of eight new flavonoids including six cyclized geranylflavonoids, ugonins V–X (1–3), (10R,11S)-ugonin N (4), (10R,11S)-ugonin S (5), and ugonin Y (6), as well as two quercetin glucosides, quercetin-4′-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-d-glucopyranoside (7) and quercetin-3-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-4′-O-β-d-glucopyranos ...
... The present study describes the screening of eight herbs namely Cosmos caudatus, Pluchea indica, Lawsonia inermis, Carica papaya, Piper betle, Andrographis paniculata, Pereskia bleo , and Melicope lunu based on their anti-obesity and antioxidant activities. Out of all tested herbs, Cosmos caudatus demonstrated excellent anti-obesity and antioxidant potential with pancreatic lipase inhibitory effec ...
... Plants belonging to the genus Rumex (family Polygonaceae) are used worldwide in traditional medicine for the treatment of various diseases caused by different microorganisms (e.g. bacteria-related dermatologic conditions, dysentery and enteritis). The present study focused on the antibacterial screening of Rumex species native to the Carpathian Basin, and isolation of compounds from one of the mos ...