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1. Burrow Dusting or Oral Vaccination Prevents Plague-Associated Prairie Dog Colony Collapse

Author:
Tripp, Daniel W.,   et al.   ; Rocke, Tonie E.; Runge, Jonathan P.; Abbott, Rachel C.; Miller, Michael W.;     Show all 5 Authors
Source:
EcoHealth 2017 v.14 no.3 pp. 451-462
ISSN:
1612-9202
Subject:
Cynomys ludovicianus; Mustela nigripes; Siphonaptera; burrows; deltamethrin; dusting; epizootic diseases; oral vaccination; placebos; plague; vaccines; wildlife
Abstract:
... Plague impacts prairie dogs (Cynomys spp.), the endangered black-footed ferret (Mustela nigripes) and other sensitive wildlife species. We compared efficacy of prophylactic treatments (burrow dusting with deltamethrin or oral vaccination with recombinant “sylvatic plague vaccine” [RCN-F1/V307]) to placebo treatment in black-tailed prairie dog (C. ludovicianus) colonies. Between 2013 and 2015, we m ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10393-017-1236-y
PubMed:
28643090
PubMed Central:
PMC5662691

2. Using Off-the-Shelf Technologies to Mass Manufacture Oral Vaccine Baits for Wildlife

Author:
Tripp, Daniel W.,   et al.   ; Corro, Lucila M.; Stelting, Scott A.; Miller, Michael W.;     Show all 4 Authors
Source:
Journal of wildlife diseases 2017 v.53 no.3 pp. 681-685
ISSN:
0090-3558
Subject:
baits; disease control; edible vaccines; infrastructure; manufacturing; oral vaccination; plague; wildlife; wildlife diseases
Abstract:
... Technology and infrastructure costs can limit access to oral vaccination tools for wildlife disease control. We describe vaccine bait mass manufacturing employing off-the-shelf technologies. Our approach has helped advance scaling-up of plague vaccination campaigns, but components of this production system could be translated into other wildlife vaccination applications. ...
DOI:
10.7589/2017-01-013

3. Responses of Juvenile Black-tailed Prairie Dogs (Cynomys ludovicianus) to a Commercially Produced Oral Plague Vaccine Delivered at Two Doses

Author:
Tripp, Daniel W.,   et al.   ; Cárdenas-Canales, Elsa M.; Wolfe, Lisa L.; Rocke, Tonie E.; Abbott, Rachel C.; Miller, Michael W.;     Show all 6 Authors
Source:
Journal of wildlife diseases 2017 v.53 no.4 pp. 916-920
ISSN:
0090-3558
Subject:
Cynomys ludovicianus; Yersinia pestis; adverse effects; animals; antibodies; antigens; baits; blood serum; confidence interval; immunogenicity; juveniles; oral vaccination; plague; vaccines
Abstract:
... We confirmed safety and immunogenicity of mass-produced vaccine baits carrying an experimental, commercial-source plague vaccine (RCN-F1/V307) expressing Yersinia pestis V and F1 antigens. Forty-five juvenile black-tailed prairie dogs (Cynomys ludovicianus) were randomly divided into three treatment groups (n=15 animals/group). Animals in the first group received one standard-dose vaccine bait (5× ...
DOI:
10.7589/2017-02-033

4. Sylvatic Plague Vaccine Partially Protects Prairie Dogs (Cynomys spp.) in Field Trials

Author:
Tripp, Daniel W.,   et al.   ; Rocke, Tonie E.; Russell, Robin E.; Abbott, Rachel C.; Richgels, Katherine L.D.; Matchett, Marc R.; Biggins, Dean E.; Griebel, Randall; Schroeder, Greg; Grassel, Shaun M.; Pipkin, David R.; Cordova, Jennifer; Kavalunas, Adam; Maxfield, Brian; Boulerice, Jesse; Miller, Michael W.;     Show all 16 Authors
Source:
EcoHealth 2017 v.14 no.3 pp. 438-450
ISSN:
1612-9202
Subject:
Cynomys; Siphonaptera; Yersinia pestis; adults; animals; baits; confidence interval; field experimentation; juveniles; mortality; placebos; plague; population dynamics; vaccines
Abstract:
... Sylvatic plague, caused by Yersinia pestis, frequently afflicts prairie dogs (Cynomys spp.), causing population declines and local extirpations. We tested the effectiveness of bait-delivered sylvatic plague vaccine (SPV) in prairie dog colonies on 29 paired placebo and treatment plots (1–59 ha in size; average 16.9 ha) in 7 western states from 2013 to 2015. We compared relative abundance (using ca ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10393-017-1253-x
PubMed:
28643091
PubMed Central:
PMC5662665