U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Https

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

PubAg

Main content area

You searched for: Publication year rev 7984-2016 Remove constraint Publication year rev: 7984-2016 Subject term dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry Remove constraint Subject term: dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
Start Over

Search

107  Search Results

« Previous | 1 - 20 of 107 |
Number of results to display per page

Search Results

1. A 7-Year Longitudinal Trial of the Safety and Efficacy of a Vitamin/Mineral Enhanced Plant-Sourced Calcium Supplement

Author:
Gilbert R. Kaats; Harry G. Preuss; Sidney Stohs; Nicholas Perricone
Source:
Journal of the American College of Nutrition 2016 v.35 no.2 pp. 91-99
ISSN:
1541-1087
Subject:
adverse effects; blood; blood lipids; bone density; calcium; databases; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; females; risk
Abstract:
... Objectives: The objective of this study was to examine the safety and efficacy of a vitamin–mineral enhanced plant-sourced calcium AlgaeCal calcium (AC) in female consumers who had taken the supplement from 1 to 7 years. Methods: Consumers who had completed at least one dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) bone mineral density (BMD) scan (N = 172) and/or blood chemistry test (N = 30) and purcha ...
DOI:
10.1080/07315724.2015.1090357

2. A comparison of the health benefits of reduced-exertion high-intensity interval training (REHIT) and moderate-intensity walking in type 2 diabetes patients

Author:
José S. Ruffino; Preeyaphorn Songsorn; Malindi Haggett; Daniel Edmonds; Anthony M. Robinson; Dylan Thompson; Niels B.J. Vollaard
Source:
Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism 2016 v.42 no.2 pp. 202-208
ISSN:
1715-5320
Subject:
blood lipids; body composition; body mass index; cross-over studies; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; glucose; glucose tolerance tests; glycemic control; heart rate; insulin resistance; lipid composition; men; monitoring; noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; nutrition; patients; walking
Abstract:
... Reduced-exertion high-intensity interval training (REHIT) is a genuinely time-efficient intervention that can improve aerobic capacity and insulin sensitivity in sedentary individuals. The present study compared the effects of REHIT and moderate-intensity walking on health markers in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) in a counter-balanced crossover study. Sixteen men with T2D (mean ± SD age: 55 ...
DOI:
10.1139/apnm-2016-0497

3. Accuracy of dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) in assessing carcass composition from different pig populations

Author:
O.P. Soladoye; Ó. López Campos; J.L. Aalhus; C. Gariépy; P. Shand; M. Juárez
Source:
Meat science 2016 v.121 pp. 310-316
ISSN:
0309-1740
Subject:
breeds; carcass composition; diet; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; pork bellies; prediction; sires; slaughter weight; statistical analysis; swine
Abstract:
... The accuracy of dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) in assessing carcass composition from pigs with diverse characteristics was examined in the present study. A total of 648 pigs from three different sire breeds, two sexes, two slaughter weights and three different diets were employed. DXA estimations were used to predict the dissected/chemical yield for lean and fat of carcass sides and primal ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.meatsci.2016.06.031

4. Anthocyanin-Rich Blackcurrant Extract Attenuates Ovariectomy-Induced Bone Loss in Mice

Author:
Zheng Xi; Mun Sewhan; Lee Sang Gil; Vance Terrence M.; Hubert Patrice; Koo Sung I.; Lee Sun-Kyeong; Chun Ock K.
Source:
Journal of medicinal food 2016 v.19 no.4 pp. 390-397
ISSN:
1557-7600
Subject:
animal models; anthocyanins; anti-inflammatory activity; biomarkers; black currants; blood serum; bone density; bone formation; bone marrow cells; bone resorption; diet; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; femur; mice; micro-computed tomography; ovariectomy; postmenopause; resorption
Abstract:
... Although several animal and cell studies have indicated that blackcurrant anthocyanins exert antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties, which could potentially improve bone mass, the effect of blackcurrant on bone health has not been reported yet. Thus, this study was aimed to evaluate the effect of blackcurrant anthocyanins on bone mass in an estrogen deficiency mouse model. Fourteen-week-ol ...
DOI:
10.1089/jmf.2015.0148

5. Association between Body Mass Index, Waist-to-Height Ratio and Adiposity in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Author:
Nerea Martin-Calvo; Laura Moreno-Galarraga; Miguel Angel Martinez-Gonzalez
Source:
Nutrients 2016 v.8 no.8 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
adiposity; body mass index; childhood obesity; children; data collection; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; least squares; meta-analysis; systematic review; waist-to-height ratio
Abstract:
... Obesity is defined as an abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that may impair health. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) has been suggested as the gold standard to define obesity, but because its use is complex and expensive, anthropometric measures such as body mass index (BMI) or the waist-to-height ratio (WtHr) have been used as alternatives. The aim of this study was to review the publi ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu8080512
PubMed:
27556485
PubMed Central:
PMC4997425

6. Association between dietary patterns and low bone mineral density among adults aged 50 years and above: findings from the North West Adelaide Health Study (NWAHS)

Author:
Yohannes Adama Melaku; Tiffany K. Gill; Robert Adams; Zumin Shi
Source:
British journal of nutrition 2016 v.116 no.8 pp. 1437-1446
ISSN:
1475-2662
Subject:
Western diets; adults; beers; bone density; cohort studies; data collection; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; eating habits; eggs; energy intake; factor analysis; fish; fruits; high fat dairy products; legumes; lifestyle; males; milk; potatoes; poultry; red meat; snacks; soft drinks; sugars; takeout foods; white bread; Australia
Abstract:
... Studies on the association between dietary patterns and bone mineral density (BMD) have reported inconsistent findings. Data from the North West Adelaide Health Study, a population-based cohort study undertaken in Australia, were used to assess this association among adults aged 50 years and above. In this specific study, 1182 adults (545 males, 45·9 %) had dietary data collected using a FFQ and a ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114516003366
PubMed:
27669817

7. Association between exercise-induced change in body composition and change in cardiometabolic risk factors in postmenopausal South Asian women

Author:
Iris A. Lesser; Jordan A. Guenette; Amandah Hoogbruin; Dawn C. Mackey; Joel Singer; Danijela Gasevic; Scott A. Lear
Source:
Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism 2016 v.41 no.9 pp. 931-937
ISSN:
1715-5320
Subject:
Asians; blood sampling; body composition; cardiovascular diseases; computed tomography; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; exercise; fasting; fat body; glucose; insulin; insulin resistance; metabolism; noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; nutrition; obesity; phenotype; physicians; postmenopause; regression analysis; risk factors; risk reduction; waist circumference; women
Abstract:
... The South Asian population suffers from a high prevalence of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease (CVD). A unique obesity phenotype of elevated visceral adipose tissue (VAT) is associated with CVD risk among South Asians. Exercise-induced reduction in VAT and body fat is an effective mechanism to improve cardiometabolic risk factors but this has not been shown in South Asians. Whether exerci ...
DOI:
10.1139/apnm-2016-0082

8. Association of dietary and serum vitamin E with bone mineral density in middle-aged and elderly Chinese adults: a cross-sectional study

Author:
Wen-qi Shi; Jun Liu; Yi Cao; Ying-ying Zhu; Ke Guan; Yu-ming Chen
Source:
British journal of nutrition 2016 v.115 no.1 pp. 113-120
ISSN:
1475-2662
Subject:
Chinese people; alpha-tocopherol; blood serum; bone density; bone health; cross-sectional studies; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; elderly; femur; food intake; hips; interviews; lumbar spine; men; neck; questionnaires; reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography; women; China
Abstract:
... Previous studies have suggested that vitamin E (VE) may affect bone health, but the findings have been inconclusive. We examined the relationship between VE status (in both diet and serum) and bone mineral density (BMD) among Chinese adults. This community-based study included 3203 adults (2178 women and 1025 men) aged 40–75 years from Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China. General and dietary int ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114515004134
PubMed:
26507315

9. Associations between school meal-induced dietary changes and metabolic syndrome markers in 8–11-year-old Danish children

Author:
Camilla T. Damsgaard; Christian Ritz; Stine-Mathilde Dalskov; Rikard Landberg; Ken D. Stark; Anja Biltoft-Jensen; Inge Tetens; Arne Astrup; Kim F. Michaelsen; Lotte Lauritzen
Source:
European journal of nutrition 2016 v.55 no.5 pp. 1973-1984
ISSN:
1436-6207
Subject:
abdominal fat; biomarkers; blood; blood pressure; children; dietary fiber; docosahexaenoic acid; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; fasting; fat intake; fish; fish consumption; insulin resistance; metabolic syndrome; models; potatoes; puberty; school meals; schools; triacylglycerols; waist circumference; whole grain foods
Abstract:
... PURPOSE: We recently showed that provision of Nordic school meals rich in fish, vegetables and potatoes and with reduced intakes of fat improved blood pressure, insulin resistance assessed by the homeostatic model (HOMA-IR), and plasma triacylglycerol despite increasing waist circumference in Danish 8–11-year-olds. This study explored whether intake or biomarkers of key dietary components in the s ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00394-015-1013-z

10. Associations of TNF-α and IL-6 polymorphisms with osteoporosis through joint effects and interactions with LEPR gene in Taiwan: Taichung Community Health Study for Elders (TCHS-E)

Author:
Cheng-Chieh Lin; Tsai-Chung Li; Chiu-Shong Liu; Chuan-Wei Yang; Chih-Hsueh Lin; Jen-Hao Hsiao; Nai-Hsin Meng; Wen-Yuan Lin; Li-Na Liao; Chia-Ing Li; Fang-Yang Wu
Source:
Molecular biology reports 2016 v.43 no.10 pp. 1179-1191
ISSN:
0301-4851
Subject:
community health; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; elderly; environmental factors; femur; genes; genetic polymorphism; haplotypes; immunomodulation; interleukin-6; leptin; leptin receptors; lumbar spine; men; osteoporosis; physical activity; tumor necrosis factor-alpha; women; Taiwan
Abstract:
... Osteoporosis (OST) is a complex multifactorial disease considered to result from interactions of multiple gene and environmental factors. Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and interleukin (IL)-6 are pleiotropic cytokines essential for bone remodeling; and hormone leptin has immunomodulatory effects that stimulate the synthesis of IL-6 and TNF-α. Leptin is involved in the modulation of bone growth and ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11033-016-4037-4

11. Associations of Vitamin D with Inter- and Intra-Muscular Adipose Tissue and Insulin Resistance in Women with and without Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Author:
David Scott; Anju Joham; Helena Teede; Melanie Gibson-Helm; Cheryce Harrison; Samantha Cassar; Samantha Hutchison; Peter R. Ebeling; Nigel Stepto; Barbora de Courten
Source:
Nutrients 2016 v.8 no.12 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
adipose tissue; body mass index; computed tomography; cross-sectional studies; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; exercise; fasting; glucose; hemoglobin; insulin; insulin resistance; overweight; polycystic ovary syndrome; visceral fat; vitamin D; women
Abstract:
... Low vitamin D and insulin resistance are common in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and associated with higher inter- and intra-muscular adipose tissue (IMAT). We investigated associations between vitamin D, IMAT and insulin resistance in a cross-sectional study of 40 women with PCOS and 30 women without PCOS, and pre- and post-exercise in a 12-week intervention in 16 overweight participants (10 w ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu8120774
PubMed:
27916865
PubMed Central:
PMC5188429

12. Associations of breast-feeding patterns and introduction of solid foods with childhood bone mass: The Generation R Study

Author:
Edith H. van den Hooven; Mounira Gharsalli; Denise H. M. Heppe; Hein Raat; Albert Hofman; Oscar H. Franco; Fernando Rivadeneira; Vincent W. V. Jaddoe
Source:
British journal of nutrition 2016 v.115 no.6 pp. 1024-1032
ISSN:
1475-2662
Subject:
bone density; breast feeding; childhood; children; cohort studies; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; foods; mineral content; questionnaires; vitamin D
Abstract:
... Breast-feeding has been associated with later bone health, but results from previous studies are inconsistent. We examined the associations of breast-feeding patterns and timing of introduction of solids with bone mass at the age of 6 years in a prospective cohort study among 4919 children. We collected information about duration and exclusiveness of breast-feeding and timing of introduction of an ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114515005462
PubMed:
26856234

13. Associations of low muscle mass and the metabolic syndrome in Caucasian and Asian middle-aged and older adults

Author:
D. Scott; M. S. Park; T. N. Kim; J. Y. Ryu; H. C. Hong; H. J. Yoo; S. H. Baik; G. Jones; Kyung Mook Choi
Source:
journal of nutrition, health & aging 2016 v.20 no.3 pp. 248-255
ISSN:
1279-7707
Subject:
Australians; Koreans; National Cholesterol Education Program; Whites; body mass index; cohort studies; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; elderly; men; metabolic syndrome; middle-aged adults; muscles; obesity; skeletal muscle; women
Abstract:
... OBJECTIVE: Age-related declines in skeletal muscle mass may confer significant metabolic consequences for older adults. Associations of low muscle mass and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in Caucasians, and comparisons with associations observed in Asian populations, have not been reported. We examined associations of low muscle mass and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in Asian and Caucasian middle-aged and o ...
DOI:
10.1007/s12603-015-0559-z

14. Aster spathulifolius Maxim extract reduces body weight and fat mass in obese humans

Author:
In-Jin Cho; Se Young Choung; You-Cheol Hwang; Kyu Jeung Ahn; Ho Yeon Chung; In-Kyung Jeong
Source:
Nutrition research 2016 v.36 pp. 671-678
ISSN:
0271-5317
Subject:
Asteraceae; animal models; bioelectrical impedance; blood glucose; body mass index; clinical trials; computed tomography; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; fasting; fat body; glycohemoglobin; humans; laboratory experimentation; lipids; obesity; placebos; waist circumference; weight loss; Korean Peninsula
Abstract:
... Aster spathulifolius Maxim (AS), a perennial herb of the genus Aster within the family Asteraceae, induced weight loss in a rat model of diet-induced obesity. We hypothesized that AS could also reduce body weight in obese humans. Therefore, we performed a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial in Korea to evaluate the effect of AS extract (ASE) on body weight and fat mass and ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.nutres.2016.03.001

15. Beneficial metabolic actions of a stable GIP agonist following pre-treatment with a SGLT2 inhibitor in high fat fed diabetic mice

Author:
P.J.B. Millar; V. Pathak; R.C. Moffett; N.M. Pathak; A.J. Bjourson; M.J. O'Kane; P.R. Flatt; V.A. Gault
Source:
Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 2016 v.420 pp. 37-45
ISSN:
0303-7207
Subject:
agonists; animal disease models; blood glucose; body weight; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; energy intake; fat body; gastric inhibitory polypeptide; glucose; glucose tolerance; immunohistochemistry; in vivo studies; insulin; insulin resistance; insulin secretion; insulin tolerance test; mice; mineral content; noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; streptozotocin
Abstract:
... The purpose of the present study was to examine if a stable glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) agonist could exert beneficial metabolic control in diabetic mice which had been pre-treated with sodium-glucose-cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitor dapagliflozin (DAPA). High fat fed mice administered low dose streptozotocin (STZ) received vehicle, DAPA once-daily over 28 days, or DAPA onc ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.mce.2015.11.019

16. Beyond BMI: How to Capture Influences from Body Composition in Health Surveys

Author:
Anna Peeters; Stephanie Tanamas; Emma Gearon; Yasmin Al-Gindan; Michael E. J. Lean
Source:
Current nutrition reports 2016 v.5 no.4 pp. 286-294
ISSN:
2161-3311
Subject:
adiposity; adults; bioelectrical impedance; body mass index; burden of disease; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; health services; health surveys; hips; monitoring; nutrition; obesity; planning; resource allocation; risk; skinfold thickness; waist
Abstract:
... Population monitoring of health risks is critical for resource allocation and planning of health services and preventive interventions. It also enables identification of population groups and regional areas where need may be greater. To support these functions, population monitoring needs to be accurate and reliable over time. With increasing prevalence of obesity over time, the need to monitor hi ...
DOI:
10.1007/s13668-016-0183-5

17. Bioelectrical impedance is an accurate method to assess body composition in obese but not severely obese adolescents

Author:
Julien Verney; Lore Metz; Elodie Chaplais; Charlotte Cardenoux; Bruno Pereira; David Thivel
Source:
Nutrition research 2016 v.36 pp. 663-670
ISSN:
0271-5317
Subject:
adolescents; bioelectrical impedance; body fat; boys; correlation; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; girls; lean body mass; obesity; youth
Abstract:
... The aim of this study was to compare total and segmental body composition results between bioimpedance analysis (BIA) and dual x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan and to test the reproducibility of BIA in obese adolescents. We hypothesized that BIA offers an accurate and reproducible method to assess body composition in adolescents with obesity. Whole-body and segmental body compositions were assessed ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.nutres.2016.04.003

18. Black Rice with Giant Embryo Attenuates Obesity-Associated Metabolic Disorders in ob/ob Mice

Author:
Yoon-Mi Lee; Sank-Ik Han; Yu-Jin Won; Eunji Lee; Eunju Park; Seock-Yeon Hwang; Kyung-Jin Yeum
Source:
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2016 v.64 no.12 pp. 2492-2497
ISSN:
0021-8561
Subject:
DNA damage; black rice; blood glucose; blood serum; diet; droplets; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; fat body; gel electrophoresis; hyperglycemia; hyperlipidemia; insulin; kidneys; liver; mice; obesity; triacylglycerols
Abstract:
... Obesity is closely associated with metabolic disorders such as hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia. Leptin-deficient ob/ob mice (C57BL/6J-ob/ob) and C57BL/6J mice were randomly assigned to a diet of black rice with giant embryo (BR), white rice (WR), or AIN-93G (control) and pair-fed for 14 weeks. Although there was no significant difference in body weight, BR-fed ob/ob mice had (1) significantly lower ...
DOI:
10.1021/acs.jafc.5b05361

19. Body composition and anti-neoplastic treatment in adult and older subjects - A systematic review

Author:
Stéphane Gérard; D. Bréchemier; A. Lefort; S. Lozano; G. Abellan Van Kan; T. Filleron; L. Mourey; C. Bernard-Marty; M. E. Rougé-Bugat; V. Soler; B. Vellas; M. Cesari; Y. Rolland; L. Balardy
Source:
journal of nutrition, health & aging 2016 v.20 no.8 pp. 878-888
ISSN:
1279-7707
Subject:
National Library of Medicine; antineoplastic activity; antineoplastic agents; bioelectrical impedance; body composition; clinical trials; computed tomography; databases; drug therapy; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; elderly; neoplasms; overdose; patients; pharmacokinetics; risk estimate; sarcopenia; systematic review; toxicity; United States
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: The estimation of the risk of poor tolerance and overdose of antineoplastic agents protocols represents a major challenge in oncology, particularly in older patients. We hypothesize that age-related modifications of body composition (i.e. increased fat mass and decreased lean mass) may significantly affect tolerance to chemotherapy. METHOD: We conducted a systematic review for the last ...
DOI:
10.1007/s12603-015-0653-2

20. Can you estimate body composition in dogs from photographs?

Author:
Poppy Gant; Shelley L. Holden; Vincent Biourge; Alexander J. German
Source:
BMC veterinary research 2016 v.12 no.1 pp. 18
ISSN:
1746-6148
Subject:
body composition; body condition; color; dogs; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; fat body; obesity; photographs; retrospective studies; screening; weight control; weight loss
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: A validated method for assessing the visual characteristics of body condition from photographs (vBCS), would be a useful initial screening tool for client-owned dogs. METHODS: In this retrospective study, photographs taken before and after weight loss from 155 overweight and obese dogs attending a weight management referral clinic were used in designing and testing the feasibility of v ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12917-016-0642-7
PubMed:
26786175
PubMed Central:
PMC4719652